what_is_poetry
what is poetry
Importance of poetry
TO THE SOCIETY:
Poetry is a part of social culture. It has also been a constant part of our experience of music and culture in the modern world. Poetry has become something that is being fought for in terms of its relevance to creation. Some of the most common signs of poetry in the modern world come in our celebrations of major holidays. In the end, poetry does have an impact on society because it captures our experiences and our lives. It is helping to communicate our biggest dreams and our darkest secrets.
Poems without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme
I hear America singing
In this poem, the reader envisions a country of people working for the greater good of mankind. These people come together as part of the whole society developing industry and production. Each person has a different occupation, but each job is important to the bigger picture. The bigger picture and theme being that of a country in which everyone is working together to create a successful and harmonious civilization.
学会欣赏英语古诗专题讲座英语作文
学会欣赏英语古诗专题讲座英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Let's Learn to Appreciate English Poems!Hi guys! Today, I want to talk to you all about something super cool – English poems! I know some of us might think poems are boring or hard to understand, but trust me, they are actually really fun and interesting once you give them a chance.First of all, English poems are like little stories that are told in a special way. They use words in a creative and beautiful way to express feelings, thoughts, and ideas. Sometimes, poems can make us laugh, cry, or even think about life in a different way.One famous English poet is William Shakespeare. Have you heard of him? He wrote many amazing poems and plays that are still popular today. One of his most famous poems is "Sonnet 18," which begins with the line "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" Isn't that beautiful?Another famous poet is Emily Dickinson. She wrote many short and powerful poems that are full of emotion and deepmeaning. One of her famous poems is "Hope is the Thing with Feathers," which talks about how hope can give us strength even in difficult times.So, guys, let's not be afraid to explore the world of English poems. They are like hidden treasures waiting for us to discover. Next time you come across a poem, try to read it slowly and think about what it might be trying to say. You might be surprised at how much you enjoy it!Remember, learning to appreciate English poems is like opening a door to a whole new world of language and imagination. Let's dive in and have fun exploring the beauty of poetry together!That's all for now, guys. Keep reading and dreaming big! See you next time!Love,[Your Name]篇2Title: Learning to Appreciate English Ancient PoetryHello everyone! Today I want to share with you all about the importance of learning to appreciate English ancient poetry. Iknow it might sound boring, but trust me, English ancient poetry is actually super cool and interesting!First of all, English ancient poetry is like a window to the past. When we read poems written hundreds of years ago, we get a glimpse of what life was like back then. We can learn about the customs, beliefs, and values of people from different time periods. It's like time traveling through words!Secondly, English ancient poetry is also a great way to expand our vocabulary. Poets use beautiful and descriptive language to convey their thoughts and feelings. By reading and analyzing their poems, we can learn new words and phrases that will make our own writing more colorful and expressive.Moreover, English ancient poetry is a form of art. Just like a painting or a piece of music, a poem is a creation that reflects the thoughts and emotions of its creator. When we appreciate poetry, we are appreciating the talent and creativity of the poet.So, next time you come across a poem by Shakespeare, Wordsworth, or Emily Dickinson, don't just skip over it. Take a moment to read and understand it. You might be surprised at how much you enjoy it!In conclusion, learning to appreciate English ancient poetry is not only fun and educational, but it also helps us to connect with the past and expand our creative horizons. So let's all give it a try and dive into the wonderful world of English ancient poetry! Thank you for listening!篇3Title: Learning to Appreciate English PoetryHi everyone, today I want to talk to you about something really cool – learning to appreciate English poetry! I know, I know, when you hear the word "poetry" you might think it's boring or too hard to understand. But trust me, once you start getting into it, you'll see how fun and interesting it can be.First of all, what is poetry? Well, poetry is a type of writing that uses special language and rhythm to express emotions and ideas. It's like music, but with words. And English poetry is especially cool because there are so many famous poets like William Wordsworth, Emily Dickinson, and Robert Frost, just to name a few.So, how can we learn to appreciate English poetry? One way is to read different poems and try to understand what the poet is trying to say. Sometimes the meaning is not obvious, but that'spart of the fun – you can interpret the poem in your own way and see how it makes you feel.Another way to appreciate poetry is to try reading it out loud. This will help you to hear the rhythm and flow of the words, which is really important in poetry. You can even try writing your own poems and see how it feels to express yourself through words.Finally, attending a special lecture on English poetry can be a great way to learn more about the history and techniques of poetry. You can listen to experts talk about famous poems and poets, and ask questions to deepen your understanding.In conclusion, English poetry is a beautiful and fascinating art form that can open up new worlds of emotion and imagination. So don't be afraid to give it a try and see where it takes you. Who knows, you might discover a new passion for poetry that will stay with you for the rest of your life. Thank you for listening, and happy reading!篇4Title: Learning to Appreciate English Ancient PoetryHey guys, today I want to talk to you about something really cool – learning to appreciate English ancient poetry! I know, I know, it might sound a little boring at first, but trust me, it's actually super interesting and fun!First of all, let's talk about what ancient poetry is. Ancient poetry is basically poems that were written a long time ago, like hundreds or even thousands of years ago. One famous example of English ancient poetry is Beowulf, which was written in Old English way back in the 8th century.So why should we bother learning about ancient poetry? Well, for one thing, it can help us better understand the history and culture of a particular time period. Ancient poems often talk about things like battles, love, and nature, giving us a glimpse into what life was like back then.Another reason to appreciate ancient poetry is that it can actually be really beautiful and thought-provoking. The language might be a bit old-fashioned, but once you get the hang of it, you'll start to see just how powerful and moving these poems can be.One great way to start appreciating English ancient poetry is to read some famous poems by poets like Shakespeare, Wordsworth, and Keats. You can also try listening to readings ofthese poems online, or even try writing your own poems in a similar style.So there you have it, guys – learning to appreciate English ancient poetry can be a really fun and rewarding experience. Give it a try and who knows, you might just discover a new passion for poetry! Thanks for listening, and remember, poetry is always a good idea!篇5Title: Learning to Appreciate English Ancient Poetry TalkHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you about a special talk I attended on learning to appreciate English ancient poetry. It was super interesting and I learned a lot of cool things. Let me tell you all about it!First, the speaker talked about what ancient poetry is and why it's important to study it. Ancient poetry is basically really old poems written by famous poets a long time ago. It's like a window into the past, showing us what life was like back then. By studying ancient poetry, we can learn about history, culture, and even improve our language skills!Next, we looked at some famous English ancient poems like "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe and "The Tyger" by William Blake. These poems are super famous and have deep meanings behind them. We learned how to analyze and understand the themes, symbols, and imagery in these poems. It was like solving a puzzle and it was so much fun!We also talked about different poetic devices like rhyme, rhythm, and metaphor that poets use to make their poems sound beautiful and meaningful. We even got to write our own short poems using these devices! It was challenging but also really exciting to express our thoughts and feelings through poetry.Overall, the talk was super fun and I learned a lot about English ancient poetry. I now have a new appreciation for these amazing poems and I can't wait to read more and learn more about them. I encourage all of you to give it a try too! Who knows, you might discover a new passion for poetry just like I did.That's all for now, thanks for reading my article! Remember, poetry is cool and ancient poetry is even cooler! Go out there and explore the world of English ancient poetry, you won't regret it! Bye!篇6Title: Learning to Appreciate English Ancient PoetryHi everybody! Today I want to talk to you about something super cool - learning to appreciate English ancient poetry. I know, I know, when you hear the word "poetry" you might think it's boring or hard to understand. But trust me, English ancient poetry is actually really fun and interesting once you get into it!First of all, let me tell you what ancient poetry is. Basically, it's poems that were written a long time ago by really smart and talented people. These poems are like little stories that rhyme and have beautiful language. Some famous English ancient poets include William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, and Emily Dickinson.So why should we learn about English ancient poetry? Well, for one thing, it's a great way to learn new words and improve your English reading skills. Ancient poems use a lot of fancy language and interesting expressions that can help you become a better reader and writer. Plus, they're just really fun to read and listen to!One of my favorite English ancient poems is "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe. It's a spooky poem about a talking bird thatvisits a man who is feeling sad and lonely. The language in the poem is so cool and the story is really intriguing. I love reading it out loud and trying to figure out what the bird is trying to tell the man.Another great thing about English ancient poetry is that it can teach us important lessons about life and the world around us. Poets often write about love, nature, and the human experience in their poems. By reading and analyzing these poems, we can learn more about ourselves and the world we live in.In conclusion, learning to appreciate English ancient poetry is a really fun and rewarding experience. It can improve your English skills, expand your vocabulary, and teach you valuable lessons about life. So next time you see a poem by Shakespeare or Wordsworth, give it a try and see what you think. You might just discover a whole new world of beauty and creativity!Thanks for listening, guys! Let's all go out there and start appreciating English ancient poetry together! Bye!篇7Title: Let's Learn to Appreciate English Classic Poetry!Hi everyone! Today, I want to talk to you about something super cool - English classic poetry! I know, I know, some of you may think poetry is boring or hard to understand, but trust me, once you start to appreciate it, you'll see how beautiful and fun it can be!First of all, what is English classic poetry? Well, it's basically poems written by famous English poets from a long time ago. Some of the most well-known poets include William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, and Robert Frost. Their poems are full of deep meanings, emotions, and beautiful language. It's like reading a story in just a few lines!Now, why should we learn to appreciate English classic poetry? Well, for one thing, it can help us improve our English skills. By reading and understanding these poems, we can learn new words, expressions, and ways to express ourselves. Plus, it's a great way to have fun with the language!One of my favorite classic poems is "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost. It talks about making choices in life and how one decision can change everything. It's so inspiring and makes me think about my own choices and what kind of person I want to be.So, how can we start to appreciate English classic poetry? Well, one tip is to read the poem out loud and really listen to the words and rhythm. Try to imagine the scene or feeling the poet is describing. Another tip is to look up any words or phrases you don't understand to get the full meaning of the poem.In conclusion, English classic poetry is a treasure trove of beauty and wisdom that we can all enjoy and learn from. So next time you see a poem by Shakespeare or Dickinson, give it a chance and see where it takes you. Who knows, you might just discover a new favorite poet or poem that will stay with you forever!That's all for now, folks! Thanks for listening, and remember - poetry is not just words on a page, it's a window into the soul of the writer. Keep reading and keep dreaming! See you next time!篇8I went to a special lecture on learning to appreciate English ancient poems with my classmates last week. It was so cool!First, the lecturer showed us some famous English ancient poems like "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe and "The Tiger" by William Blake. We listened to the poems being read out loud andthe lecturer explained the meanings behind the words. It was like a magical journey into the past!Then, we learned about the different poetic devices used in these ancient poems, like rhyme, rhythm, and imagery. It was so interesting to see how the poets used these techniques to create such beautiful and powerful words.After that, we got to try writing our own English poems! It was a bit tricky at first, but with the help of the lecturer, we were able to come up with some really creative and unique verses. It made me realize that poetry is not just about words, but about expressing our feelings and thoughts in a special way.In the end, the lecturer encouraged us to keep reading and writing English ancient poems, and to never stop appreciating the beauty of words. I had so much fun at the lecture and I can't wait to learn more about English ancient poems in the future!篇9Hi! Today I want to share with you about a special lecture I attended called "Learning to Appreciate English Poetry". It was super interesting and I learned a lot of cool things!At the lecture, the teacher talked about different English poets from the past and how their poems are still popular today. We learned about poets like William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, and Robert Frost. They all wrote amazing poems that are still loved by people all around the world.One of my favorite poems that we talked about was "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost. It's about making choices in life and how they can lead to different outcomes. The teacher explained how the poem used symbols and metaphors to tell a deeper story, which made it even more interesting to me.I also learned that reading and analyzing poetry can help improve my English skills. It can help me understand different ways of using language and expand my vocabulary. Plus, it's just fun to read poems and think about what they mean!After the lecture, I felt inspired to read more English poetry and maybe even try writing some of my own. I think it's important to appreciate the beauty of language and how it can be used to express emotions and ideas.I'm so glad I went to the lecture and learned more about English poetry. It's something that I will definitely continue to explore and enjoy in the future. I hope you also take the time toappreciate the beauty of English poetry. Who knows, you might discover a new favorite poem too!篇10Title: Learning to Appreciate English PoetryHi everyone! Today I want to talk about something super cool – English poetry! I know, poetry can seem boring sometimes, but trust me, English poetry is actually really fun and interesting once you get into it. I recently attended a special lecture on how to appreciate English poetry, and I want to share some of the things I learned with all of you.First of all, English poetry is like a special kind of art. It uses words and language in a creative and beautiful way to express emotions and ideas. Some poems are short and simple, while others are long and complex. But no matter what, each poem has its own unique message and style.One of the things I learned in the lecture is that it's important to read English poetry slowly and carefully. Poems are like puzzles – you have to pay attention to every word and line to really understand them. Sometimes, a poem can have multiple meanings, so it's fun to think about what the poet is trying to say.Another cool thing about English poetry is that there are so many different poets and styles to explore. From classic poets like William Shakespeare and Emily Dickinson to modern poets like Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou, there's a whole world of poetry waiting to be discovered.So, next time you see an English poem, don't just skip over it. Take a moment to read it, think about it, and appreciate the beauty of the language. Who knows, you might just find a new favorite poet or poem that inspires you!That's all for now, my friends. Remember, English poetry is like a treasure chest waiting to be opened – so go ahead and explore it! Have fun, and happy reading!。
1 Lecture_What is Poetry
Understanding
“Sailing to Byzantium”
Third stanza: “perne in a gyre”旋锥--the poet associated this spinning with the spinning of fate. Here he is asking the saints on the wall to descend and enter into this symbolic spinning motion, and thus help him enter into their state of being
What is Poetry? (4)
“Poetry is simply the most beautiful, the most impressive, and the most effective mode of saying things.” --Matthew Arnold “Poetry is the record of the best and happiest moments of the best minds, the very image of life expressed in its eternal truth.” --- Percy Bysshe Shelley
Look for the Symbols, Allusions, and other clues
--“Among School Children”
Aristophanes’ explanation of love in Plato’s Symposium: primeval man was round with four hands and four feet, backs and sides forming a circle, one head having tow faces. After the division, the two parts of man, each desiring the other half, throw their arms around each other in an embrace, not wanting to be alone.
Poetry
What is poetry?
• Poetry is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic q ualities of language-such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre-to evoke meanings in addition to, or in palce of, the prosaic ostensible meaning. • Poetry has a long history.Early poems evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese Shijing, or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the Sanskrit Vedas(吠陀经)，Zoroastrian Gathas, and the Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. • Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential inter pretation to words, or to evoke emotive responses.
• Versification(作诗；oetic composition is called versification. A single line of poetry is called verse. • Rhythm（节奏，韵律） Rhythm in its broad sense refers to any wavelike recurrence of motion or sound. Rhyme, alliteration(头韵), assonance（谐音）
poem and poetry-七中
There will be a poetry Recital in our school. What kind of poetry would you like to read?
Useful expressions
I’m interested to …but… I think I might want to… I want to… I’d like to… I’ve never heard of…so… I’ve never read any…so…
Reading
杜牧
English Poetry
What topics may be included in the text?
epic 史诗 poet dramatic 戏剧诗 poet pastoral 田园诗 laureate桂冠诗人 lyric 抒情诗 Sonnet 十四行诗
poetic topics
author category
poem
Syllable音节
form
rhythm节奏 rhyme pattern humor
Poetry between the World Wars
Sorted by: Author
Shakespeare
“读前”首先要求学生谈谈中国的诗人和中国 诗歌以及对于诗歌的总体了解，然后要求学 生在浏览课文标题之后推测文章中会涉及哪 些方面，训练学生的逻辑思维，能力帮助他 们理清思路，引起阅读兴趣。 • 阅读部分是一篇介绍性文章，简要介绍了英文 诗歌各个发展阶段的概况，以及具有代表性的 诗人，同时引出部分中国历史上的著名诗人， 通过简单对比，帮助学生理解国外诗歌的特点， 以提高他们对诗歌的欣赏能力。
rhythm
rhyme
英语诗歌简介English Poetry
b. To induce the reader a kind of attitude to something or coalition with something else. Because I could not stop for Death— He kindly stopped for me— The Carriage held but just Ourselves— And Immortality.
2
1. The genealogical level
2. The typographical level
3
《亲爱的傻瓜》
天下武功第一的欧阳锋
竟然被郭靖用计活捉
他百思不得其解 对郭靖说了这样两句话： “你知道我平生最恨什么吗？ 我最恨落在傻瓜手里”
4
《一个人来到田纳西》
毫无疑问
“是一种用美的文字……音律的绘画的文字…… 表 写人的情绪中的意境。” －宗白华，《美学散步》 “画者，天地无声之诗；诗者，天地无色之画。” －叶燮 “Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.”----Simonides (556 BC - 468 BC) （画是无声的诗，诗是有声的画。） Painting (spatial art) presents points in space while poetry, as temporal art ,presents points in succession. 黑格尔认为，作为语言艺术的诗歌是第三种艺术。 绘画提供明确的外在形象（form)，但在表现内心生 活方面还有欠缺，于是才有了音乐(melody)；音乐在 表现内心生活的特殊具体方面欠明确，于是才有了 诗歌(language)。 8
英美文学导论重点
What is Literature：14th century: It means polite learning through reading. A man of literature or a man of letters = a man of wide reading, ―literacy‖18th century: practice and profession of writing19th century: the high skills of writing in the special context of high imagination。
My definition:In the widest sense it is just about anything written. In the more specialized sense, it is the art that use language as a medium and characterized by beauty of expression and form and by universality of intellectual and emotional appeal.What is poetry?A literary form Written in linesCompressed contentRich imageryBeautiful harmonyGreat artistic appeal Sonnet十四行诗：an exact form of poetry in 14 lines of iambic pentameter intricately rhymed.玄学派诗歌：The term ―metaphysical poetry‖ is commonly used to name the work of the 17th –century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. Metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.Ode颂:an elaborately formal lyric poem, often in the form of a lengthy ceremonious address to a person or abstract entity, always serious and elevated in tone. Imagism and Ezra PoundAn image is ―that whichpresents an intellectual andemotional complex in aninstan t of time‖.(1) Direct treatment of the‗thing‘ whether subjectiveor objective.(2) To use absolutely noword that does notcontribute to thepresentation.(3) As regarding rhythm:to compose in the sequenceof the musical phrase, notin the sequence of ametronome.什么是小说：A work of fiction is anarrative that originates inthe imagination of theauthor.Sometimes the stories are―true‖, but more often theyare not.Some fiction—historical orautobiographical fiction, forexample—may focus onreal people and the plotmay be grounded in actualevents, but the waycharacters interact and howthe plot unfolds are theauthor‘s own invention.The purpose of fiction aremainly for entertainment,instruction, and aestheticpleasure of the reader小说要素：Plot SettingPoint of view ThemeTone Irony StyleLost Generation垮掉的一代：applied to the disillusionedintellectuals and aesthetesof the years following theFirst World War, whorebelled against formerideals and values;代表人物：Francis Scott FitzgeraldEzra PoundSherwood AndersonWilliam FaulknerErnest Hemingway什么是戏剧：A drama is a work ofliterature or a compositionwhich delineates life andhuman activity by means ofpresenting various actionsof, and dialogues between agroup of characters. And itis designed for theatricalpresentation戏剧要素：Plot Character ThoughtDiction Music Spectacle戏剧分类：TragedyComedyTragicomedyMelodramaProblem playFarceFatancy。
新编英国文学选读(上),罗经国,期末复习每章问题
Week I Assignment—Beowulf1. How many groups of early settlers came to Britain? (Please provide their names, time and place as to when and where they were from)2. How many languages were spoken at the same time in Norman England? And on what occasions were they spoken?3. From which early settlers’ languages is the modern English language derived?Anglo- Saxon4. Who was the father of English history? And what book did he wrote?5. What are King Alfred the Great’ contributions to English literature?6. Pls make a brief summary of the story of Beowulf.7. What’s the metrical feature of the Anglo-Saxon poetry; take the epic Beowulf for example?8. What’s the significance of Beowulf?9. Explain the following terms.AlliterationKenning (provide some examples)10. Scan the meter of the following lines and underline the alliterative letters in the following lines.Condemned to agony. The door gave way,Toughened with iron, at the touch of those hands.The foe then stepped onto the unstained floor,Angrily advanced: out of his eyes stood.An unlovely light like that of fire.11. Read part II on your own and find as many kennings as possible.Homework week 2 Assignment 21. Explain the following terms:Knights / romance2. Please summarize the story of Sir Gawain and Green Knight.3. Pls describe the feudal system of hierarchy in Norman England.4. What are the main themes of religious literature?5. What are the subject matters of romance?6. What conclusion can we draw about the chivalric spirit from the story of Sir Gawain?7. What’s the metrical feature of Sir Gawain and Green Knight?8. Scan the last five lines of the second stanza.Our knightAnd at that holy tideHe prays with all his mightThat Mary maybe his guideTill a dwelling comes in sight9. pls recite the second stanza of the poem.Homework Week 31. Explain : allegory2. What is John Wycliff’s contribution to English literature?3. What is heroic couplet?4. Scan the following lines:And the small fowls are making melodyThat sleeps away the night with open eye5. pls sum up the life story and writing career of Chaucer.6. What is the significance of The Canterbury Tales?7. What kind of book is The Canterbury Tales?8. In what way does Chaucer contribute to the English language?8. Pls point out the lines that present Chaucer’s mild satire upon the Prioress.9. what kind of person is the woman of Bath?Assignment 41. What is ballad?2. What are the characteristics of popular ballad?3. Explain ‘The ballad meter’4. Please scan the third stanza of Robin hood.5. pls explain the war of roses and Henry VIII’s reformation of the church.6. Please recite The Three Ravens.Assignment 51. Explain [ the English renaissance]2. [humanism]3. [gentleman]4. [religious reformation]5. What is Spenserian stanza? What is his writing style?6. Pls briefly summarize the story of Faerie Queene.7. Pls Scan stanza 17 of canto iv of the Faerie Queene.8. What are the six virtues presented in the six books of Faerie Queene?9. What are the seven sins? Also pls sum up the features of each sin described by Spencer?10. Please recite the first two stanzas.Assignment 61. What are the reasons for the flouring of drama in Renaissance England?2. Describe the English theater (take the Globe for example) .3. Who are the University wits?4. What renaissance spirit does Tamberline the great represent? And what spirit does Dr. Faustus represent?5. What is the writing style of Christopher Marlowe?6. What is blank verse? Scan the first four lines of Dr. Faustus.Homework week 7:1. What are the famous four tragedies of Shakespeare? And the famous comedies?2. Into how many periods is Shakespea re’s writing career divided?3. What are the great achievements of Shakespeare?4. What is Shakespearean sonnet? Pls recite sonnet 18!5. Is Shylock a cruel usurer or a persecuted Jew? Pls analyze Shylock’s character.6. Pls recite Portia’s famous speech on mercy versus justice; and Hamlet’s famous soliloquy. Homework week-81. What are the two main reasons for the British Bourgeois revolution?2. What is the significance of “the Glorious revolution”?3. What God created on the first six days? God’s creation of man?4. What do you know about Francis Bacon’s Philosophical view and the style of his essays?5. Pls recite Of Study.Homework week 9:1. What is metaphysical poetry? Its main theme? Its representatives?2. What is cavalier poetry? Its main theme? Representatives?3. What are the main features of John Donne’s poetry?4. What is feminine ending? And what is masculine ending?5. Recite Virtue.6. What is Miltonic style? (written/ oral)7. In what kind of genre is Milton’s Paradise Lost wr itten?8. What main theme does Paradise Lost deal with? What is the purpose of Milton’s in writing this poem?9. What sentiment is expressed in the image of Satan? And what kind of attitude should we take towards Satan in paradise Lost?10. What is the significance of the love story between Adam and Eve?Homework week 101. In what kind of genre is Milton’s Paradise Lost written?2. What main theme does Paradise Lost deal with? What is the purpose of Milton’s in writing this poem?3. What sentiment is expressed in the image of Satan? And what kind of attitude should we take towards Satan in paradise Lost?4. What is the significance of the love story between Adam and Eve?5. What is Miltonic style?6. What is the genre of Pilgrim’s Progress?7. W ho is the man in Bunyan’s dream And what book in his hand? What the burden is?8. What kind of journey did the pilgrim make? And adventure he underwent through what city?9. What is the significance of the story? And the city?10. What is Bunyan’s style? What does he criticize through his satire/Homework week 12 & Revision:1. What are the six features of 18th century English cultural life?2. What are the five characteristics of neo-classicism?3. What class and class spirit are embodied in the figure “Robinson Crusoe”?4. Please state the reasons why Defoe is regarded as a great artist (with his Moll Flanders’s entering the serious literature)?5. Why was Jonathan Swift respected by the Irish people as their National hero?6. Why is Swift’s A Mode st Propsal regarded as a bitter satire?Homework week 131. Addison and Steel launched several periodicals together. What are their aims?2. What do they mainly deal with in their essays?3. What methods do they adopt in writing the essays?4. What is Addison’s writing style?5. The Royal Exchange: how many important roles did the merchants play in Addison’s time?6. What is genre of the Rape of the Lock by A Pope?7. What is it about?8. What is the significance of An Essay on Man? What are Pope’s achi evements?9. Pls explain Augustan Age.10. Pls recite An essay on Man: Whatever Is, Is Right; and Know Then Thyself.P.S.1 pls read carefully the Royal Exchange and An Essay On man2 pls preview Johnson’s The Preface to Shakespeare; and Fielding’s Tom Jones.Homework week 141. How many periodicals did S Johnson publish?2. How did he compile A Dictionary of English Language? what is the significance of A Letter to the Right Honorable The Earl of Chesterfield?3. How many careers did Henry Fielding go in for? And what are his achievements for each career?4. How many novels did Fielding write altogether?5. What is the special genre did Fielding create in Tom Jones?6. How many parts can Tom Jones be divided into? And what does each part mainly deal with? And What aspect of English society does each part represent ?Homework week 15:1. Of what school was Thomas Gray a representative poet?2. In what way do the poets of this school deviate from the neo-classic rules?3. In What tradition is Sherid an’s masterpiece the School of Scandal written?4. What does Sheridan mainly expose in this play?5. Pls recite the first four stanzas of Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard.Homework week 16:1. What are the features of Burns’s poems?2. Please read Is There for Honest Poverty and answer: What kind of feeling is conveyed in this poem? And what is Burns’s attitude towards both the rich and the poor respectively?3. Please recite A Red, Red Rose.4. In what way(s) do the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience reflect the world respectively?5. What are the features of William Blake’s poetry?6. What kind of picture of the society has been drawn in London?7. pls recite The Lamb and The Tiger.。
英国文学poetry
Reverse rhyme
Pararhyme Rhyme
CVc
CvC cVC
great/grazed
great/groat great/bait
send/sell
send/sound send/bend
I B M L o t u s S o f t w a r e | M o b i l i t y
Rhyme
• Rhyme, alliteration, assonance and consonance are ways of creating repetitive patterns of sound. They may be used as an independent structural element in a poem, to reinforce rhythmic patterns, or as an ornamental element.
------- Strachan, p.10-11
Types of verse
1.Rhymed verse is the most commonly used
form of verse and generally has a distinguishable meter and an end rhyme.
I B M L o t u s S o f t w a r e | M o b i l i t y
Rhyme, alliteration, assonance
Type Alliteration Assonance Consonance Pattern Cvc cVc cvC Example 1 great/grow great/fail great/meat Example 2 send/sit send/bell send/hand
POETRY
Pun
• a play on the multiple meanings of a word, or two different words that sound alike but have different meanings. Example: Cleopatra was the queen of denial as opposed to the Queen of the Nile.
Hyperbole
• a great exaggeration. Example: She wept oceans of tears.
Oxymoron
• The joining of two words that seem to be contradictory (opposites) Example: such as living deaths, freezing fires, deafening silence, and pretty ugly
Form
• the appearance of the words on the page
Line
• a group of words together on one line of the poem
Stanza
• a group of lines arranged together
Consonance
Imagery
• Words that create pictures in your head
Alliteration
• repetition of consonant sounds Example: Sallie sells sea shells by the sea shore
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本质在于“给人快感” 英国浪漫主义诗人Coleridge认为 诗林斯基指出诗歌与科学的本质区别 “科学家用三段论法说话，诗人用形象和图画说话，然而他们 说的都是同一件事”
诗歌的特征
●情感强烈
想象丰富
感情是艺术内在的生命力
●语言精练
鲜明 生动 语言是唯一载体 最精炼最优美的语言可以产生 不寻常的感染力 节奏鲜明
●韵律和谐
●诗歌的构思与意境
只有强烈的激情，没有适当的构思和一定的形式 来巧妙表现就不会有诗意 更不会有余味不尽的意境 王国维“词以境界为最上。有境界则自成高格， 自有名句。”
“境非独谓景物也，喜怒哀乐亦人心中之一境界， 故能写真景物 真感情者，谓之有境界， 否则谓之无境界。”
●高度集中地反映生活
诗歌是文学的灵魂，最精炼的艺术形式，在有限 的诗行里包含着深刻而丰富的思想内容
WHAT IS POETRY
What is poetry? Who knows? Not a rose, but the scent of rose; Not the sky, but the light in the sky; Not the fly, but the gleam of the fly; Not the sea, but the sound of the sea Not myself, but what makes me See,hear, and feel something that prose Cannot: and what it is, who knows? Eleanor Farjeon
诗的本质
● 中国最早的文献记载是《今文尚书· 尧典》：“诗言志，
歌永言，声依永，律和声“ 后人注解：“诗所以言人之意志也” 但司马迁作《史记》改为“诗言意” 实际上差不多，都是说诗 来表达作者心中的思想情感。 最早的献诗是用来歌颂功德的 直到唐诗宋词元曲，诗歌的“言志”色彩已被“缘情”（吟咏性情） 逐步遮盖
依里诺尔· 法吉恩(1881～1965) :当代英国著名儿童文学家
诗歌的 起 源
亚里士多德认为诗的起源有两个原 因， 都本于人的本性： 第一，摹仿的本能 第二，音调感和节奏感 在中国，人民的社会生活是诗歌产生的唯一源泉 《诗经》 《楚辞》
诗歌的最初分类
亚里士多德：诗由于固有的性质不同分为： 比较严肃的人摹仿高尚的行动 ——颂神，赞美诗（悲剧） 比较轻浮的人则摹仿下劣的人 ——讽刺诗（喜剧）