不定代词用法及练习
不定代词详解及练习题
英语代词用法详解·不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。
另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。
如：Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗？You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all 和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者。
如：Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。
Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Eitherwilldo.两个都行。
(2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。
Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。
Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。
总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题
总复习（四）不定代词用法与练习题Mr. Liu 2012-4-5不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1．作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
2．作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
3．作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
4．作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
二、常用不定代词用法举例1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
2．any一些，任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
例如：There isn‘t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。
（作定语）不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
例如：You may come at any time；I‘ll be home the whole day．你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里。
3．all 全体，所有不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。
作先行词时，引导词用that。
例如：All were present at the meeting．全都到会了。
（作主语，代表可数名词）4．both 全部，都不定代词both指两个人或事物。
5．none 无人或无物不定代词none的含义和all相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any 的用法some 和 any 往常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不行数名词。
some 表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于一定句；而any 表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否认句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. ( 他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any)------- "Yes, please."2.I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3.Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4.On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5.(annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6.It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7.Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8.- "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9._____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10._____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2)复合不定代词的用法a.不定代词 some, any, no 与 -one, -body, -thing 能够构成九个复合代词。
不定代词的用法与练习
不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第一部分 ）表一：表二：1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意all 的用法)1) All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture. 2) All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.3) All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environment protection. 4) All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5) I love her with _________________ but she doesn ’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 ) 6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包) 7) You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国 )8) __________________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生） 9)She told me the news in _________ honesty. （非常诚实）10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________ 11) He is all skin and bones. _______________ 改错1) All them have passed the important examination . 2) I like all them . 3)I like them all.单数单数≥3每一个every单数 单数 ≥2 每一个 each 单数或复数○ ≥3 三者或三者以上none 单数或复数 单数或复数≥3 三者或三者以上all 单数 单数 =2 两者都不 neither 单数 单数 =2 两者中的任何一either 复数 复数 =2 两者都 both 作主语时动词的数作定语时名词数量关系 含义 不定代词4)All of the six girls are from the country side.5)The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6)The students like all finished writing their research papers.7)How clever you are all.8)They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9)They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all_____________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every①each指代前文的名词②each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词③each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
不定代词讲解及练习
语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的有：some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。
一、some/any/no1. 一般用法：some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连用。
Some一般用于肯定句；any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句；no= not any，通常用作定语，修饰可数或不可数名词。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊用法：1) some可用在肯定疑问句中，表示说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答；在表示请求、建议、征求对方意见以及邀请时也用some。
Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以用来修饰单数可数名词，这时some表示“某一个”，any表示“任何一个”：There must be some job that you can do well.（一定有某种你能做好的工作）You can come any day you like.二、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表示许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。
A lot of许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。
在否定句中分别用many和much代替。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
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不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Ⅰ.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
Ⅱ,不定代词用法为：不定代词+（of + 限定词）+ 名词注意：of 后一定要有限定词both, all可以直接接限定词theⅢ.几组常用不定代词的区别：1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that和it 表示特指。
that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.2. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Have you got any tea?If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
---How many people can you see in the picture?---I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, a nybody，none3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别1) (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词2) a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3) few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4) 固定搭配:only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every 和each的用法1)every 强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。
Every student in our school works hard.Each student may have one book..2)every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
3)every不可以作状语，each可作状语。
4)every 有反复重复的意思，如every two weeks等；each没有。
5)every 与not 连用，表示部分否定；each 和not连用表示全部否定。
Every man is not honest.Each man is not honest.6. all和both的用法。
1）all和both都表示整体，但all 都，指三者以上。
both都，指两者。
在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。
（作主语）= We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定语)2）both 和all 加否定词是部分否定。
如果表示全部否定，要分别用neither和none。
Both of us are not good at singing.Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreigners.None of the teachers are foreigners. .注意：all与none用法一样。
跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。
All of the students are there.All (of) the milk is there.7. neither 与nor的用法1)如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。
If you don't do it，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。
2) 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。
He can't sing，nor dance，nor skate.8.neither和either的用法1）neither 表示“两者都不”，neither…nor…意为“既不…又不…”。
either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，either…or…意为“或是……，或是……”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Eithe r sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9. many, much的用法Many，much都意为"许多"，many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。
How many people are there at the meeting?Many of the workers were at the meeting.10 . anyone/any one；no one/none的用法1) anyone 和any oneanyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。