牛津英语8B Unit 1 基础知识巩固练习
八年级英语下册 Unit 1巩固练习 译林牛津版(含答案)
牛津译林8B Unit 1 Past and present知识精讲及巩固练习一、重点与难点1. not…any more/longer =no more/longer不再We saw her no more.= We didn’t see her any more.After the accident, he could walk no more.= After the accident, he couldn’t walk any more.2. ago/ beforebefore和ago后面都可以接表示一段时间的名词短语，before还可以单独使用; before 通常用来表示过去或将来的某个时间点之前，通常与过去完成时或过去将来时连用，而ago 的时间点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
Eg: I have never been to the Great Wall before.They moved to France two years ago.He was thinner than he had been 2 years before.3. over 在…期间，在…过程中Over the last 50 years, our city has changed a lot.Will you be home over the summer holiday?4. used to do sth.过去常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事eg: He used to go fishing on Sundays.They are used to getting up late.A pen is used to write.5. get married（to sb.）（与某人）结婚，是非延续性动词My parents got married in 1989.be married （to sb.）Are you married?My parents have been married for 16 years.marry v.He is going to marry a girl from his hometown.Her mother wants to marry her to a rich man.6. pleasant/ pleasedpleasant 令人愉快的，常形容事物；pleased 感到高兴的，常用来形容人。
译林牛津 8B Unit1 Past and present 课后巩固练习卷(电子档含答案)
8B Unit1 Past and present课后巩固练习一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mrs Lee is busy preparing for____ interview these days. She says ____ interview will take place next Monday.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; an D, the; an2.一Do you enjoy your new life near the airport?一Well. I enjoy my life here except for(除了)the ____ pollution. The planes make it hard for me to sleep well sometimes.A. airB. waterC. noiseD. light3. Amy____ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. got marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to4.一Have you ____ read the book A Tale of Two Cities? 一No, ____.A. already; everB. yet; everC. ever; neverD. yet; already5一You have never visited there, ____? 一____. I have been there twice.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you;Yes. I have6. Linda’s________ her homework already and she’s________ newspapers for news now.A. finishes; readsB. finished; readC. finished; readingD. finishing; read7. New Year’s Day is coming soon. All of us will____ our hometown for the family get-together tomorrow.A. return back toB. return toC. returnD. go back8. Can you see a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children?A. bothB. allC. the otherD. every9. I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s also very different.A. in factB. anywayC. on the wayD. in some ways10. —China’s 30 science research(调查) teams________ at Changcheng Station in 2014.—Wonderful! We________ a lot in this field already.A. arrived; improvedB. arrived; have improvedC. have arrived; improvedD. have arrived; have improved11. The Greens went to Beijing in 2008,and they ____ there for four years since then.A. liveB. livedC. has livedD. have lived12. Listen! The phone ____ . Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. has rung13. ____ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. Don'tD. Don't to14. We live in Shanxi Province. She's our beautiful home. We all love .A. himB. themC. herD. it15.—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. —____ .A. No, just so-soB. Thank youC. Yes, I'm sureD. Not at all二、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Have you seen the play called We get married _____ (最近)?2. My_____ (丈夫)has worked in Beijing since three years ago.3. The workers don't put the _____ (废料)into the river any more now.4. The government has taken action to _____ (改善)the air quality.5. Later we_____ (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals.6. My uncle is going_____ (去国外)to study English next month.7.This _____ (工厂)use to make much noise.8. Many new modern _____ (街区)lie in the new area in the city.9. She is not used to the new_____ (环境).10.After leaving his hometown , my uncle often feels_____ (not happy because of being alone).B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
上海版沪版牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8Bunit1
牛津版本8BUnit 1Ⅰ. Words.1. fighter斗士；战士e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a realfighter.她不会轻易放弃的，她是一个真正的斗土。
Doctors and nurses are disease fighters. They always fight against all kinds of diseases.医生和护土是及疾病斗争的战土。
他们总是和各种疾病作斗争。
When the police came, the fighters ran away. 警察到来时，斗殴的人溜走了。
【知识拓展】fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志e. g. The two boys had afight. 两个男孩打了一架。
fight v. (fought; fought)（常及against，with连用）打仗；战斗e. g. People often have to fight with the enemy. 人们往往不得不抗击敌人。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设e.g. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的e.g. The water in mountain rivers is usually pure.流经山间的河水通常是纯净的。
She speaks pure French.她讲一口纯正的法语。
4. natural adj.自然的，自然界的e.g. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.猫捉老鼠是本能。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础练习(可编辑修改word版)
一，翻译下列词组8B Unit1 Past and present1.写一写阳光镇的变化2.很了解阳光镇3.和我的家人搬家到这里4.在这个城镇的南部5.一起居住直到1965 年6.搬到另一座公寓7.在城镇的中心8.给我们买一个新的公寓9.改变许多10.在过去11.一个老电影院12.把这个地方变成一所公园13.与你的老朋友见面14.在周末见面15.打牌和下象棋16.水污染17.过去常常做某事18.把废料倾倒到河里20.采取措施降低污染21.干净的多22.在某些方面23.开阔地和漂亮的公园24.搬到北京的其他地区25.感觉有点孤单26.偶尔27.回来看我28.使我开心29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学32.与，，，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边19.污染河水二、根据课文Reading 及首字母填空Mr. Chen k Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m in 1965, he and his w moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s and market s . They also had a small post o and an old c . Now, the place has t into a park.In some w , life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o space and pretty gardens. H , it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time.Grammar(1)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come2. see3.give4.write5.make6.put7.go8.see9.forget二、现在完成时10.learn11.decide12.repair13.finish14.14.play15.be1.定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。
牛津译林8BUNIT1基础知识总结及练习
8B UNIT 1 基础知识总结及练习1, 陈先生，你有多了解阳光镇？非常了解。
陈先生，你有多了解阳光镇？ 非常了解。
I know the place very well. How well do you know Sunshine Town , Mr Chen ? 2, 你搬过家吗？你搬过家吗？ Have you ever moved house ? 搬到公园附近 move next to the park 搬到/出A 楼move into /out of Building A 搬到公园附近3，1965年以前我们一直在一起生活。
年以前我们一直在一起生活。
We lived together until/till 1965. 是延续性动作“lived together”是延续性动作年我们才结婚。
We didn’t get married until 2007. 直到2007年我们才结婚。
的句型“get married”是短暂性动作，符合not ……until 的句型4，我和Jolin结婚接近半年了。
结婚接近半年了。
I have been married to Jolin for nearly half a year . 2007年，我和Jolin结了婚。
I and Jolin got married in 2007. 5，我们的孩子们给我们买了一套新公寓。
，我们的孩子们给我们买了一套新公寓。
Our children bought us a new flat.= Our children bought a new flat for us . 6，Sunshine Town在过去的几年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
在过去的几年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years. 在过去的五年里 over/during/in the last/past five years. 在过去的五年里7，政府现在已经将那地方改造成了个公园。
牛津译林版 8年级下册Unit1基础练习题(有答案)
8B Unit1基础练习一、词形变化1. 北方_____________ (adj.) _____________2.南方_____________ (adj.) _____________3.结婚(vt.) ___________(adj.) ___________4.污染(vt.) ___________ (adj.) ___________ （n.）5.采访(vt.) ___________ (n.) ___________6.近来，最近(adv.) ___________ (adj. ___________7.交流，交际(vt.) ___ __________ (n.) _____________8. past n. 过去；往事→________ (反义词)9. 妻子n→__________ _________（复数）10．factory n. 工厂→________ (复数) 11．impossible adj. 不可能的→________ (反义词)12.exactly adv.正是→________ (形容词)答案：1. north northern2. south southern3. marry married4. pollute polluted pollution5. interview interview6. recent recently7. communicate communication 8. present 9. wife wives 10. factories11. possible 12. exact二、把下列短语翻译成英语和某人保持联系__________________________在某人的一生__________________________在某种程度上__________________________过去常常做某事__________________________对某地非常了解__________________________在小镇北面__________________________像以前一样经常地________________________感觉有点孤单__________________________改善生活环境__________________________出国__________________________在小学__________________________使交流更加容易得多______________________在街道两边__________________________享受一个舒服的生活_______________________有他们自己的车子_________________________通过邮件交流__________________________答案：keep in touch with in one’s lifein some ways used to doknow much about a place in the north of a townas often as usual feel a bit lonelyimprove living environment go abroadat the primary school make it easier to communicateon both sides of the street enjoy a comfortable lifehave their own cars communicate by emails 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词finish__________ __________ carry __________ __________come__________ __________ catch__________ __________fall__________ __________ draw__________ __________forget__________ __________ hold__________ __________plan__________ __________ study__________ __________fit__________ __________ fly__________ __________say__________ __________ grow__________ __________make__________ __________ send__________ __________watch__________ __________ hit __________ __________see__________ __________ build__________ __________take__________ __________答案：finished finished carried carried came come caught caught fell fallen drew drawn forgot forgotten held held planned planned studied studied fit fit flew flown said said grew grown made made sent sent watched watched hit hit saw seen built built took taken四A、根据中文或首字母提示，完成句子。
牛津译林版 8B Unit 1 Past and present 分课时知识和习题巩固(有答案)
8B Unit 1 Past and present分课时知识及习题巩固Comic & Welcome1.在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate2.初识现在完成时的结构：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词3.如have/has seen 已经看见,have/has eaten ______________________ have/has changed________________________ 答案：已经吃已经改变4.过去和现在past and presentpast n.过去in the past在过去adj. 刚过去的，昔日的.in/over/during the past /last few years 在过去的几年中，常用于现在完成时prep. 过，half past ten 十点半adv. 经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim...past sp.=pass sp.1)People _______________ (live) a hard life in the past.2)He __________ _____________(visit) many foreign countries in the past few years.3)This village___________ _____________ (not change) over the years.4)Our car was ________________ (驶过)the Tian’anmen Square when it broke down.5)A woman saw it happen when she walked _____________（经过）.答案：1. have lived 2. has visited 3.han’t changed 4. driving 5. pastpresent n.目前，现在at ____present________ = now n. 礼物=giftadj.出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议v.呈现, 赠送，给予present sb.with sth.5.time n.时间(u. )1). He spent some time ___playing___(play) after fininshing his homework.2)The children had a good time ____visiting___(visit) the Eiffel Tower,but they were too excited to have any time ____to take___(take) photos.次数(c.) once, t wice, three times, some __times__…, last/this/ next timetimes n. 时代，时期, 在不同的时代transport at ___different____ ___times___ ( 不同的时代).类比：some time（一些时间）, some times（几次）, sometime（某个时候）, sometimes（有时）all the time（一直）, at half-time（中场休息）,at the same time（同时）, at a time（每次）ed to +v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态否定形式：used not to +v.或didn’t use to +v.疑问形式：used sb to+v.? 或Did e to +v.?1)He used to___________(be) a history teacher, but now he is a geography teacher.2)They used to____________(get ) along well with each other.3)I used not to like roller-skating.= I _________ __________ to like roller-skating.4)There used to be a library, _________ there/ usedn’t there?5)________ he _______ ___________ a bike? = Did he use to ride a bike?答案：1. be 2. get 3. used to 4. didn’t 5. Used to ride①---How is your grandma ?---She is fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.A. watch, goB. watching, goC. watching, goingD. watch, going②Tom used to live in London and now he ______ in Shanghai.A. used to liveB. is used to liveC. is used to livingD. is used for living③( )She ________ live alone. But she _________ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to , doesn't used to B .is used to , was used toC. used to , is not used toD. was used to , doesn't used to答案：① D ②C ③ C7.share…with…意为“与……一起分享……”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U1 随堂练习和巩固练习(附答案)
8B U1 随堂练习Welcome to the unit随堂练习1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5._______ B．单项选择。
( )1. -_______ is my bike? It was under the tree five minutes ago.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How long( )2. - Why don't you want to see the dolphin show?- Because I_______ it before.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen( )3. - Have you just_______ an apple? - Yes, I have.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eaten( )4. I_______ eat snacks before.A. am used toB. used toC. use toD. using to( )5. I was tired_______ I walked a long way.A. so .B. becauseC. butD. howeverC．汉译英。
1．你看到我的英语书了吗？_______ you _______my English book?2．我迟到是因为我起床太迟了。
I was late_______ I________ ______too late.3．我常和他合打一把伞。
I often _______one_______ _______him.4．你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？Can you tell me the_______ in Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______ years? 5．在英语课上我过去常说汉语，但现在我习惯于说英语了。
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牛津英语8B Unit 1 基础知识巩固练习2013-5-23一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His parents always tell him to drive (safe).2. It’s (correct) to leave litter everywhere .3. (luck) , his car crashed into a tree last night .4. What (change) can you see in these two photos ?5. The airport has been in (serve) since ten years ago .6. You can’t believe him . He is a (honest) man .7. When he got home , he found his wallet (lose) .8. What wonderful (time) we are living in !9. Nothing is to a willing mind . (possible)10. He has changed a lot in some (way) .11. Rice is growing fine , (especial) in this area .12. Many birds fly to (south) cities in winter .13. All the visitors felt (relax) at this piece of music .14. These young men (waste) a lot of money on horse racing in the past .15. On Women’s Day , many husbands buy beautiful flowers for their . (wife)16. What do you think about air (pollute) in your home town ?17. It is wrong (throw) food to animals in the zoo .18. Tom used (swim) in the river when he was young .19. Do you often go out (walk) your pet dog after supper ?20. In the past three years , I (read) a lot of interesting books .21. I (make) a lot of friends since I (come) to Nanjing last year .22. The boy wants to be a teacher when he (grow) up .23. I felt (happy) after I heard the bad news .24. Your father is sleeping . Don’t you walk into the bedroom (quiet) ?25. Nobody likes to make friends with (polite) children .26. Many people in the West think 13 is an (lucky) number .27. Stop eating (health) food , and you will be slimmer .28. I tried to make him happy , but my words just made him even (sad) .29. He is sometimes too (careful) in exams and gets very few points .30. I (see) the film already . I (see) it yesterday evening .二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy was born in 1990 . Since then , he (live) in Nanjing .2. In the past he was careless . He often (make) mistakes .3. ---- Has the train (arrive) yet ? ---- Yes , it (arrive) ten minutes ago .4. The bowl is empty . He (eat) the food .5. Do you know how long it (be) in use ?6. There (be) many changes in China since 1979 .7. I (teach) English in this school since I (come) to Shanghai .8. When he was young , he used to (get) up early to do morning exercises .9. Bill spends much time (develop) computer programmes (程序) .10. Have you (write) to your pen friends since you came to Nanjing ?11. He (not come) back yet .12. My uncle (work) here as a teacher since he (leave) school in 2002 .13. I (not do) my homework yet . I (do) it tomorrow .14. Eddie (live) with Millie since he was born .15. Jack (keep) this story book for a very long time .三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. 三年前怀特一家人搬到南京。
The Whites Nanjing three years ago .2. 从前学校附近有一个公共汽车站。
a bus station near the school .3. 在某些方面，人们的生活比以前更好了。
People’s life is much than before .4. 我以前在农村生活过很长时间。
I in the country for a long time .5. 我们打算采访那位科学家。
We are going to the scientist .6. 我不能像以前那样经常玩电脑游戏了。
I can’t play computer games .7. 南京的水污染比上海的少。
There is in Nanjing than in Shanghai .8. 他们是去年10月1日结的婚。
They on October 1st last year .9. 最近我没有收到他的信。
I from him .10. 她还没有决定要去哪儿。
She haven’t decided .11. 我从搬到南京起就在这儿学习了。
I here since I Nanjing .12. 你已经做完你的家庭作业了吗？you your homework ?13. 实际上那个男孩只有六岁。
, the boy was only six years old .14. 我从没见过这么漂亮的金字塔模型。
I such a beautiful model pyramid .15. 自从上周以来我就患了感冒。
I a cold last week .16. 我已经告诉他这个消息了。
I him the news .17. 我从来没有坐火车旅行过。
I have train .18. 你有没有写过英文信？you an English letter ?19. 我很高兴我能亲眼看到这些变化。
I was very happy to .20. 过去人们常常住在旧房子里。
People in old houses .21. 这些年来事情变化很大。
Things a lot the years .22. 现在，我们镇上越来越多的人搬到新房子里了。
Now , more and more people into the new houses in our town .23.从某种意义上来说，生活在大城市里的人有时候会感到孤独。
，people who live in big cities .24. 后来，政府意识到这是个很严重的问题，于是采取了措施来减少污染。
Later , the government realized it was and .25. 湿地的变化已经带来了很多优势，但它们也为野生动物带来很多问题。
the wetlands have brought many advantages but they have alsofor wildlife .26. 这里过去是一片森林，有许多树和野生动物。
It a forest lots of trees and many wild animals .27. 这个小男孩每天自己坐公交车去上学。
The little boy goes to school by bus every day.28. 这幢教学楼已经投入使用10年了。
The teaching building for 10 years . 29. 上海已经变成了一个现代化的城市。
Shanghai a city .30. ---- 我能借你一下尺子吗？---- 对不起，我已经借给玛丽了。
---- Can I your ruler , please ?---- I am sorry , I it to Mary .31. 自从我12岁时，就认识Amy的母亲。
.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Moonlight Town (use) to be a quiet place . However , it has (change) a lot over the years . It is much easier and (fast) to go to the centre of town ,but it (have) also caused many problems . The environment is not as (well) as before . There are (few) trees than before .However , most young people (feel) happy because the changes have (bring) them a modern life .五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。