部分规划用语中英文对照
术语中英文对照
2.0.1城市居民city's residential2．0．1 民用建筑civil building供人们居住和进行公共活动的建筑的总称。
2．0．2 居住建筑residential building供人们居住使用的建筑。
2．0．3 公共建筑public building供人们进行各种公共活动的建筑。
2．0．5 停车空间parking space停放机动车和非机动车的室内、外空间。
2．0．7 道路红线boundary line of roads规划的城市道路(含居住区级道路)用地的边界线。
2．0．8 用地红线boundary line of land；property line各类建筑工程项目用地的使用权属范围的边界线。
2．0．9 建筑控制线building line有关法规或详细规划确定的建筑物、构筑物的基底位置不得超出的界线。
2．0．10 建筑密度building density；building coverage ratio在一定范围内，建筑物的基底面积总和与占用地面积的比例(％)。
2．0．11 容积率plot ratio，floor area ratio在一定范围内，建筑面积总和与用地面积的比值。
2．0．12 绿地率greening rate一定地区内，各类绿地总面积占该地区总面积的比例(％)。
2.0.4 城市绿化 urban greenirng，urban planting 栽种植物以改善城市环境的活动。
2.0.5 城中绿地 urban green space2．0．13 日照标准insolation standards根据建筑物所处的气候区、城市大小和建筑物的使用性质确定的，在规定的日照标准日(冬至日或大寒日)的有效日照时间范围内，以底层窗台面为计算起点的建筑外窗获得的日照时间。
2.0.1 城市用地竖向规划 vertical planning on urban field城市开发建设地区(或地段),为满足道路交通、地面排水、建筑布置和城市景观等方面的综合要求，对自然地形进行利用、改造，确定坡度、控制高程和平衡土石方等而进行的规划设计。
规划常用中英文对照
常见规划专用词汇中英规 划planning绿 地草图sketch、rough、map绿化覆盖率平面plan绿地率剖面section工厂绿化立面elevation广场绿化透视perspective居住区绿化示意图diagram谷底植栽场容积率cubage公共建筑绿化覆盖率coverage室内绿化城市设计urban design、civic design城市绿化区域规划regional planning城市绿化系统步行轴ped.axis公共绿地总体规划general planning，master planning专用绿地分区规划district planning防护绿地近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan建筑空间居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization剧院城市生态urban ecology茶楼可持续发展sustainable development专卖店历史文化名城保护设计Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities博物馆旧城改建urban redevelopment电影院开发区development area商场城市化水平urbanization level超市城市群agglomeration体育馆城镇体系urban system青少年宫卫星城satellite town图书馆城市基础设施urban infrastructure棋牌室居民点settlement健身房城市city书店市municipality公园镇town客厅市域administrative region of a city卫生间商业区commercial district阳台行政中心administration center浴室商业街commercial street卧室科技园technological region橱柜、柜、密室校园规划campus planning合院式建筑城市中心区urban center district餐厅居住单元flat入口历史地段history district厨房民政区域civil district屋顶水警区waters guard district小孩房居住区规划residential district planning儿童游乐室护林区ranger district起居室工业区industrial district更衣室林木种子园tree seed orchard私家花园快速公路thruway居民城市美学urban esthetics共享地带游憩空间esplanade卫生间交通traffic工人房系统工程systems engineering比例城市更新理论urban renewal theory元素会议中心用词汇中英文对照greanbelt园林景观View of the gar乔木arbor 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage灌木shrubratio铺石band stone 工厂绿化landscaping within factory地下车库car park below 广场绿化landscaping of square曲线形铺地curved paving ba 居住区绿化landscaping of residential area庭园cartilage ，Gart 谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wildlife标志牌courtyard identi 公共建筑绿化landscaping around pubic building庭院courtyard 室内绿化indoor garden瀑布fall城市绿化urban virescence水景feature城市绿化系统urban green space system步道footpath公共绿地public green space园桥garden bridge 专用绿地specified green space园林garden and 绿地green buffer草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓藤植物liana砌石natural cut ston 建筑空间architecture铺地pave亭、阁pavilionshowplace，theater榭pavilion on terrcaff，tea shop植被plantingmonopolistic shop花坛planting bedsmuseumcinema，movie houseemporium ，shopping mallsupermarketpalaestra青少年宫callan house，childrens'palacelibraryrelaxation roomgymnasiumbook storeparkparlorwashroombalconybathroombedroom橱柜、柜、密室cabinet合院式建筑courtyard Buildingdining—room，dining hallentrancekitchenroofkid room儿童游乐室dollhouseliving roompavilion私家花园 private gardenresident共享地带shared zonetoiletservants hallscaleelement会议中心conference centerof the gardenband stonecar park belowcurved paving bandscartilage ，Garthcourtyard identification sign courtyardfootpathgarden bridgen and parkal cut stonepavilionpavilion on terraceplantingplanting beds。
总体设计说明 (中英文对照)
目录Contents 第一部分文字说明Part One Character Description第一章Chapter 1 建筑设计说明Architectural Design Description第二章Chapter 2 结构设计说明Structural Design Description第三章Chapter 3给排水设计说明Mechanical Design Description第四章Chapter 4电气设计说明Electrical Design Description第五章Chapter 5采暖通风设计说明HVAC Design Description第六章Chapter 6节能设计说明Energy Saving Design Description第七章Chapter 7环境保护Environment Protection第八章消防设计专篇Chapter 8Special Design Description for Fire Fighting Protection 第九章Chapter 9劳动安全卫生Labor Safety&Sanitation第二部分扩初设计图纸Part Two Preliminary Design Drawings建筑Architecture结构Structure给排水Mechanical电气Electric暖通HVAC第一章建筑设计说明Chapter 1 Architectural Design Description一、设计依据Design Criteria1、政府审批的XXXXXXXX有限公司建设食品研发中心项目建议书的批复,上海市浦东新区人民政府文件xxxxx号2、XXXXXXX食品有限公司建设食品研发中心新建项目的环评报告批复，上海市浦东新区环境保护局-沪环xxxxxx。
3、业主提供的建筑技术说明。
Building Technical Specification provided by Pillsbury (China) Corp., Ltd.4、《工业企业总平面设计规范》（GB50187-93）<Design Code of Industrial Corporation Site Planning> （GB50187-93）5、《建筑设计防火规范》（GB50016-2006）<Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention> (GB50016-2006)6、国家省市有关规范规定Relevant National and Local Regulations7、业主提供的一期工程竣工图As built drawings ofPhase I provided by the Proprietor.8、现行工程建设国家和上海市有关建筑设计规范和标准。
建筑规划景观常用中英文对照
草图draft drawing / sketch平面plan总平面master plan/site plan剖面section立面elevation正立面facede透视图perspective轴测图axonometric view示意图/分析图axonometric view地图分析/制图Mapping/mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率coverage城市设计urban design/civic design区域规划regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/master planning/overall planning 分区规划district planning/zoning act修建性详细规划site planning/constructive-detailed planning场地规划site planning近期建设规划immediate planning步行轴walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计detail design城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology城市农业urban farming/urban agriculture经济能量来源economy energy sources可持续发展sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划preservation plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造urban regeneration/urban revitalization/retrofitting plan城市再开发urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群urban agglomeration/metropolitan area/metropolitan coordinating region/mega region城市系统urban system卫星城市satellite town/affiliate township城市基础设施urban infrastructure市政基础设施municipal infrastructure绿色基础设施green infrastructure生态基础设施ecological infrastructure居民点settlement城市city市municipality/city城镇town城市管理区域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district民政区域civil district居住区规划residential area planning护林区ranger district绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室外绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban green城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space公园park绿地green belt专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer客厅parlor卫生间washroom/toilet阳台、包厢balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet庭院建筑courtyard building 餐厅dining-room/dining hall 入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof儿童房kid room儿童游乐室dollhouse起居室living room亭、阁pavilion私家花园private garden住宅resident共享空间shared zone洗手间toilet用人房servants hall比例scale要素.自然环境element会议中心conference center 零售商店retail shop剧院theatre园林景观乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park below曲线形铺地carved paving bands 庭园cartilage garth标志牌courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall景色feature步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭、阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture主入口大门main entrance gate次入口2ND entrance gate商业中心入口entrance to shopping CTR.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphitheatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck viewing竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊outdoor café巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature木桥timber brige石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock’s cape/waterfall’s/grotto/viewing terrace 吊桥hanging brige休憩台地（低处）lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地（高出）lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children’s playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court网球场tennis court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garen旱喷泉dry fountain景观台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children’s pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥brige交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court广场main plaza森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk漫步道promenade。
园林常用中英文对照-自己整理
项目背景分析Project Background1。
1 规划用地分析Analysis of land use planning1.2 区位及项目背景分析Location and project background1.3 场地现状分析Venues situation analysis1.4 项目定位Project orientation1。
5 项目设计说明description of project design总图部分General Plan section2。
1 总平面图general plan/layout2。
2 总平面示意图total schematic plan2.3 功能分区和交通分析图Functional zoning and traffic analysis chart分区大样部分Large parts of the partition sample3。
1 设计手法展示Design techniques3.2 参考意向Intention3.3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Main entrance node amplify intention3.4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Part time entrance node enlargement intention3.5 景观元素意向图The elements of landscape intention3.6 植物配置分析Plant configuration analysis3.7 植物配置意向图Plant configuration intention儿童嬉水池Children Water Play特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Typical/Feature ［Pavilion/ Fence/Sculpture/Lantern/Wall 木质平台Wooden Platform棋牌活动中心Board Games Area汀步Step Stone木平台Wood Deck草坪Lawn功能分区图Functional Zoning交通分析图Traffic Analysis标高分析图Level Analysis景观节点图Nodes Analysis剖面图Section主入口Main Entrance次入口Secondary Entrance人行道Sidewalk车行道Driveway观景方向/视线方向Direction Of View视线轴线View Corridor绿化缓冲带Green Buffer保安亭Guard House中心广场Central Plaza停车场区Parking Area用地红线Site Limits游客中心Visitor Center图例Legend容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning；master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff;tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house；children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining—room；dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌（sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭,阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf;grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1。
居住区规划交往空间中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文资料外文翻译文献Planning and Design of Association Space of residential AreaAbstract: The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents．The article presents an overall discussion of the necessity，hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimu—late good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony．Keywords:residential area；association space；necessity；hierarchy；Functionality0 forewordAs the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space.At this stage, people's living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also people's thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue.How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve people's quality of life, the author of his own real estate development experience and try to contact the living room area of need, level of functionality for a Review.A residential area of exchanges between the need for spaceExchanges between the residential areas to create space for the process, in a sense, is in the course of exchanges between the people and the natural world and define the space environment between the development process.1.1 exchanges create a space to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of residents.Jan • Gaelic in the "contacts and space," a book, the residents will live within the community of contacts divided into three categories: ① necessity of activities (such as school, work, etc.), the participants did not have much choice, subject to very little Material and environmental impact; ②spontaneous activities (such as walking, wait-and-see stop, etc.), greatly dependent on the quality of material and the space environment: ③social activities (such as children's games, chatting and people-to-people contacts between the passive January 1 simple See, hear, etc.), also, to a certain extent, the impact of material and the space environment. Therefore, the exchanges between the residential area of the space will create a direct impact on the residents of the contacts. As people's living standards gradually improved, the residents of the spiritual and cultural needs arising from the exchanges with the requirements will be getting higher and higher.Create a space of 120 contacts is the need to maintain traditional family ties Traditional historical neighborhoods and the living units Daza Yuan on the shape of an objective to maintain and develop the neighbourhood family. As the market economy and the development of new residential development and construction, and many residents to move to multi-storey high-rise residential, the link between households and households reduce, and even people are not familiar with the portal. At the same one floor, did not know each other very common phenomenon, the traditional relations in the neighbourhood gradually indifferent. Carry forward the traditional virtues, to promote family residential, Healthy demonstration projects in the country has long been proposed for residential"High-quality, new life", which "new life", including guidance on the new concept of living, to guide the new consumer awareness, a new form of exchanges, to form a new management model, and so on five aspects. According to this standard, the exchanges create a space it is very important.Create a space of 130 contacts is the need to build a harmonious society Residential area is to build a harmonious society space unit, a harmonious society is an important part. A residential area of a harmonious society can be harmonious. Harmonious residential areas should be a moderate consumption of economic, social management, diversification and harmonious relations between the neighbours, living environment, and with the humanistic spirit and the rich local cultural characteristics of the geographical space. From the hardware side, there should be a scientific and rational planning, good construction quality, improve infrastructure, the complete establishment of contacts, good landscape. From the software side, there should be quality property management, and improve the community-based organizations, the rich cultural atmosphere, good morality. Therefore, the exchanges between the space as an integral part of residential areas, create a far-reaching significance, and China recently and residential real estate will be put on the "build a harmonious family residential district," the objective is consistent.2 residential district-level exchanges between the space ofThe living space planning and construction in accordance with people at different times, different locations, different activities in different levels of privacy, can be divided into private space, semi-private room, semi-public space, public space, the formation of four space-related fields. The level and the field of space will help create a sense of belonging among the residents and enhance the interaction and pro-neighborhood and. People from the private space into the public space, is a gradual process. In this process, after all the residents of different levels of outdoor space, making contacts to become a necessity.2.1 residential building space to create exchangesDwellers in privacy is assured and meet under the premise of hope neighbourhood close, harmonious and to mutual exchanges and contacts. Therefore, the need to have exchanges between the space settings, and create a way as follows:2.11 expand the staircase depthStaircase is home residents in the buffer space, but also public housing tenants upstairs room at the break. The platform is too small to affect the length of stay of residents, not conducive to the exchanges between the residents. Expand the staircase depth, increase platform space, will increase their contacts, exchanges of opportunity.2.12 set up home gardensGarden is home residents into the indoor space for the transition, here, achieved a semi-private room for the transition to private space, residents here can support grassflowers, reception guests. Nanjing-day Hong Villa-home platform into the home in the Garden set up a grill door, both outdoor green landscape will be conducted to the interior of the extension, for two people through the grille gate to create an opportunity for exchange.2.13 expand the unit foyer areaUnit in the entrance foyer area and configure the appropriate expansion of some facilities such as rest stool, reading Baolan, a resident contacts, rest places, and units of the immediate household contacts. Conditional foyer can also do a lobby for households in this exchange, chat.2.14 bottom overheadResidential Design for the elevated bottom of open space and ensure the smooth flow of green space on the ground. Supported by flowers, Zuodeng facilities as residents of rest, such as chat room, and in connection with outdoor landscape, easy to create a good atmosphere for exchanges. Even rainy day also will not be affected, adding unlimited life for fun.2.15 set-Gallery- Gallery of traditional Chinese architecture is a form of construction, is a form can be effective in promoting exchanges between the people of the fun of space incentives, are widely used in modern residential design, such as the Osmanthus Hangzhou City District, Guangzhou Zhuyun Villa And so on. Gallery-factor here is traffic, and the exchange of places, played a role in the integration of the adjacent space, people can chat here, the sun, and so on.2.16 exchanges of high-rise buildingThe rising high-rise building in the physical environment restrictions on the freedom of the people exchanges, to reduce contact between the residents, the elderly rest, the lack of children's play space. Therefore, the high-rise building in the interval to set up a number of similar exchanges in the Chamber of good will to solve these problems. In this way, for the elderly in the rest of the space, to provide children with a playground, and the promotion of social interaction among residents.2.17 Roof GardenOn the platform set up in the roof garden, an increase of green space, was restored to the construction of the ground. People in this walk, fitness, chat, natural contact, an increase of exchanges between the residents of places to create a multi-level exchanges between the space.220 yards, a delegation of the association space"To achieve effective settlements between the groups and the exchanges have recognized the need for clear and appropriate areas of the border and logo." China's traditional courtyard space is part of building space, the area is a strong sense of space and border patterns, the neighbourhood is to increase exchanges and contacts between the effective means. Beijing Da Zayuan the old mode of living, residents of harmonious relations in harmony, a human face. Renowned architect Wu Liangyong design of the Beijing-ju infants alley, inheritance and development of this form of living.Shanqiang residential use of the wrong column, platform height difference, changes in residential space, residential settings between Lianlang, plants of the tube, creating a "siege without closure, without dredging through" the group space and formed a semi-private, semi-public The field of space. In the courtyard between the layout Zuodeng, the elderly here Xiejiao, Cuxitanxin, no longer feel lonely: reserve some space, children play in the home, mothers can be seen here in the kitchen, children no longer worried about the safety of: Members of mutual Reference , And mutual exchanges, and exchanges are deep-seated. Not only enhance the feelings and prevent the formation of a collective consciousness, to effectively prevent the destruction and crime, security, have been protected.So that more people can enjoy the environmental landscape comfort, more and more developers are good attention to the landscape of the building. Pichu in the group in a space, as a delegation of the public landscape. However, they often re-design of "visual effect" light "social effect." Although the construction of a large number of hardware shops, flower beds, shrubs planted Joe, it lacks some residents to promote exchanges between the rest of the shelters, chairs, and affected the exchanges between the extension of the neighbourhood. Therefore, the delegation landscape in the strengthening of public infrastructure construction, and create a space for exchanges, will promote exchanges between the residents of outreach.2.3 exchanges between the public spaces to create spaceBy the semi-public space to public space, people exchanges between the exchanges from the neighbourhood to the public exchanges, contacts between the characteristics of exchanges between the decision to create a space for the different practices.2.3.1 open space for public relationsResidential area of central green space is often the area of public venues, as shared by the entire population, is the residential area of the "living room." Here, residents of various gatherings, community activities, fitness. Open space should be designed,without borders and at the same time, various groups in the residential area green space to the center of the road, should be easily accessible, guide the people into public space, to participate in contacts and exchanges.2.3-2 and landscape combine PiecesResidential area of landscape and people's exchanges with the interaction between people in the landscape before the stop watch, the exchanges have the desire, with the landscape, more full of vigor. Therefore, public exchanges between the space and landscape Pieces should be combined, such as sculpture on the square, around the fountain Waterscape layout Zuodeng, people appreciate the side of sculpture, fountain, while exchanges and reduce the distance between people. At the same time should play a guiding role in the landscape, emphasizing participation, attractive to flow through the landscape, gathering popularity.3 exchanges between the living room area of the building featuresDifferent groups of people because of their age, occupation, cultural background of different exchanges of the functions of space have different needs. According to the characteristics of different populations and demand for space contacts between the different functions of the building, creating a different theme of space, will help attract people from outside, spontaneous interaction.3.1 exchanges between the functions of space and building occupants should be suited to the age structureChildren naturally active, have a strong sense of curiosity, games and more activities for climbing, jumping, leisure, such as Xishua. Therefore, the venue should be set up in the slides, swings, Leisure Pool, bunkers and other facilities, taking into account the needs of adults to care for children, some blocks in the surrounding layout stool. On the one hand, children in the game was physical and mental exercise, on the other hand, care for the children of people have been exchanges.Young people like sports. Therefore, in order to increase the sports facilities, planning to basketball courts, tennis courts and other sports space. However, it should be far from some residential, so as to avoid interference on the daily life of residents. Like the elderly in the early morning fitness, such as doing Qigong, a tai chi, like the rest of the time playing chess, play cards, chat, Yangniao such activities. Therefore, to make space in the small square, booths, equipped with Taiwan, tables, chairs and other facilities.3.2 exchanges between the space to take into account the function of building barrier-free facilities layoutExchanges between the living room area is a complex environment, including roads, green space, Pieces, facilities and other environmental factors. Exchanges between the functions of building space in addition to meet the normal use, should give full consideration to the disabled, the elderly vulnerable groups, such as the use of a barrier-free design. Barrier-free environment of space means exchanges with no obstruction and dangerous. If the import unit designed around 1.5 m x 1.5m above the level of space for wheelchair users stay; unit foyer reserved space for wheelchairs and Childs vehicles to facilitate wheelchair and Childs vehicles stored: in public relations to the road space On both sides, who set up blind road trip on the trail for the blind walking: the sidewalk in the end, a height difference of the junction, a height difference of public platform set up the ramp for wheelchair users access; elderly morning exercises in the square, as far as possible Be flat no height difference, the use of anti-skid surfacing materials: children playing in the park, the use of soft mats and safety warning signs in different exchanges of space, by setting up the Pieces and personalized theme sculpture, to enhance space And the recognition of sexual orientation, and so on.4 ConclusionIn residential areas of planning and construction, we must be people-centered, according to create a functional level and living space area contacts at all levels, from the psychological and physical needs of starting, through the space environment to create, create a positive, healthy exchanges between the atmosphere, Residential area into a harmonious family homes. Meanwhile, the exchanges between the living room area of thinking and innovation, and developers need to continue to carry out exploration.References[1] Yang • Gaelic. Exchanges and space [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press.[2] Wang. Living in the community, "the neighbourhood exchanges" and "space" of [J], building knowledge, 2004 (3) :13-1 5.[3] Nielan Health, Song Kun. Create a pleasant living space - LJ. Architectural Journal, 1997 (11) :29-31中文翻译居住区交往空间规划与设计【摘要】居住区交往空间是居民进行沟通与交流的户内、户外空间：文章从交往空间营造的必要性、层次性、功能性加以综述，旨在通过交往空间的营造，创造出积极、健康的交往氛围，促进居民交往，使居住区成为亲情和谐的家园。
城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照
文对照城市和城市化2.0.1 居民点 settlement人类按照生产和生活需要而形成的集聚定居地点。
按性质和人口规模，居民点分为城市和乡村两大类。
2.0.2 城市（城镇）city以非农不业和非农业人口聚集为主要特征的居民点。
包括按国家行政建制设立的市和镇。
2.0.3 市 municipality;city经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。
2.0.4 镇 town.经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。
2.0.5 市域 administrative region of a city城市行政管辖的全部地域。
2.0.6 城市化 urbanization人类生产和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程，表现为乡村人口向城市人口转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。
又称城镇化、都市化。
2.0.7 城市化水平 urbanization level衡量城市化发展程度的数量指标，一般用一定地域内城市人口占总人口的比例来表示。
2.0.8 城市群 agglomeration一定地域内城市分布较为密集的地区。
2.0.9 城镇体系 urban system一定区域内在经济、社会和空间发展上具有有机联系的城市群体。
2.0.10 卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town在大城市市区外围兴建的、与市区既有一定距离又相互间密切联系的城市。
城市规划概述3.0.1 城镇体系规划 urban system planning一定地域范围内，以区域生产力合理布局和城镇职能分工为依据，确定不同人口规模等级和职能分工的城镇的分布和发展规划。
3.0.2 城市规划 urban planning对一定时期内城市的经济和社会发展、土地利用、空间布局以及各项建设的综合部署、具体安排和实施管理。
3.0.3 城市设计 urban design对城市体型和空间环境所作的整体构思和安排，贯穿于城市规划的全过程。
3.0.4 城市总体规划纲要master planning outline确定城市总体规划和重大原则的纲领性文件，是编制城市总体规划的依据。
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1．设计指标：statistics用地面积：site area建筑占地面积：building foot print总建筑面积：total area建筑面积floor area，building area地上建筑面积：ground area地下建筑面积：underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地：public green land备用地用地：reserved land容积率：FAR建筑密度：building coverage绿地率：green ratio绿化率：green landscape ratio建筑高度：building height层数：number of floors停车位：parking unit地面停车：ground parking地下停车：underground parking使用面积：usable area公用面积：public area实用面积：effective area居住面积：living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率：effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度：slope，grade净空：clearance净高：clear height净空（楼梯间下）：headroom净距：clear distance套内面积：unit constraction area公摊面积：shared public area竣工面积：辅助面积：service area结构面积：structural area交通面积：communication area，passage area共有建筑面积：common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area销售面积：sales area绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio净高：clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient住宅用地：residential area其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities道路用地：land for roads公共绿地：public green space道路红线：road property line建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line用地红线：property line，boundary line第一轮：1 round计划和程序：schedule and program工程进度表：working schedule构造材料表：list of building materials and construction设计说明：design statement图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions项目标准：project standards总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover目录：content技术经济指标：technical and economical index概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts概述：introduction宗旨：mission statement愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析：landscape analysis交通分析：traffic analysis生态系统：ecological system地块A：area A模型照片：model images案例分析：case study草图：sketches设计构思草图：concept sketches规划总平面图：site plan功能分区图：function organization单体透视图：unit perspective1-1剖面图：section 1-1立面图：elevation沿街立面图：street elevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basement plan；B1 plan首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan二层平面图：2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图：schematic diagram背景介绍：project background报告书目的：purpose of report专案区位背景：Context of 。
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部分规划用语中英文对照（持续更新中）2011年12月05日 09:38:51
Contents 目录
Overall Site 总场地
Global position 地理位置
Location Plan 位置图
Site photos 现场照片 Vision 规划远视
Overall master plan 总体规划 Concept plan 概念图
Multi-cultural area-concept plan 多元文化区 - 概念图
Hot spring well-being area-concept plan 温泉安康区 - 概念图
Agri-recreational area-concept plan 休闲农业区 - 概念图 Outdoor sports 户外运动区
Land use schedule 用地指标
Land use plan 用地规划图 Circulation 交通流线
Infrastructure 基础设施配套
Infrastructure plan 基础设施配套图
Ecology environment protection 生态环境保护
文档冲亿季，好礼乐相随mini ipad移动硬盘拍立得百度书包
Planning basis 规划根据
Investment return analysis 投入产出分析 Event calendar 项目览表 E x amp l e s 案例
Detail plan 大样图
Shadow studies 日照分析图 Building height 建筑高度 Building use 建筑用途
Circulation plan 交通流线图
On ground parking+circulation 地面停车场 + 交通流线 Building levels 建筑标高
Basement parking 地下室停车场 Section lines 剖面图引线 Section 剖面图
Road section 道路剖面图 Phase 1
一期 ( A )开发 Starting area 起步区 Phasing 分期
Cycling trail 自行车道
继续更新中。
今天给出的是《城市规划标准规范集》中的第二部分保留地 reserved land 步行街pedestrian street 仓储区warehouse district 仓储用地 warehouse 城市 city
城市布局 urban layout
城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio 城市道路网 urban road network
城市道路网密度density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system 城市对外交通 intercity transportation 城市发展目标goals for urban development 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control
城市防洪标准 standard for urban flood control 城市防洪工程urban flood control engineering 城市防空urban air defense 城市防灾 disaster protection
城市防震urban earthquake hazard protection
城市工程管线综合规划 urban engineering pipeline comprehensive planning 城市供电电源power source 城市功能分区functional division 城市供热系统district heating system 城市规划 urban planning
城市规划法则 codes of urban planning 城市规划管理 urban planning administration
城市规划建设管理 urban planning and building administration 城市规模 city size 城市化urbanization
城市化水平 urbanization level
城市环境保护 urban environmental protection 城市环境污染 urban environmental pollution 城市环境质量 urban environmental quality
城市环境质量评价 evaluation of the urban environmental quality。