英式英语与美式英语(常用词汇对照表)
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition sign aeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的)all-around afterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostess American Indian(美国印第安人)Native American amongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) mad anticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwise any more (不再;再也不) anymore anywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket office bookshop(书店) bookstore boots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshes bottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chest braces(吊带;背带) suspenders brackets (括号) parentheses break(课间休息;学校假recess期)bricks (积木) blocks bridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honor bum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back road cab rank(出租车停车处) taxi stand calendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone booth call in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕by camp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfire candy stick (甘蔗) candy cane carat(克拉,宝石的重量单karat位)caretaker〔porter〕(门janitor房;看门人)carriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛)median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等)presidentcharteredaccountant(注册会计师) certified public accountantchat show(访谈节目) talk show cheap (廉价的) inexpensive cheeky (无耻的) nervy chemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore 〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) check Christian name(名字) given name choosy(好挑剔的) picky cinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scramble classified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gym clingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrap clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣clothespin夹)cock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic book commercial traveller(旅traveling salesman 行推销员)concertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) c opcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection 〔junction 〕 cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-end cupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户)checking accountcurriculum vitae 〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapes cutting(剪报) clipping expensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户)savings account despatch (派遣;发送) dispatch dialling code(区号) area code dialling tone(拨号音) dial tone dinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedo disc(圆盘;唱片) disk dish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgrace distancelearning course (函授课程)correspondencecoursediversion(绕路) detour division(区) district drainpipe (排水管) downspout draper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goods draught (散装啤酒) draft draughts (国际跳棋) checkers drawing pin (图钉) pushpin driving-licence(驾驶执照)driver's license dual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin 〔rubbish bin 〕(垃圾箱)garbagecan〔ashcan,trash can 〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truck dustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker 〕dyke (排水沟) dike dynamo (发电机) generator ear ache (耳痛) earache earth wire(地线)ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡rubber band皮筋)engine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase 〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人)realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagon everywhere(到处) everyplace exclamation mark(感叹号)exclamation point exhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器)mufflerexpress deliverypost(特快专递)special delivery mail ex-serviceman(退伍老兵)veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞Santa Claus老人)fete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire department firework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floor fishmonger's(鱼店) fish store flashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knife flick through (浏览;快速leaf through翻动)flight ticket (飞机票) plane ticket flipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人sidewalk行道)forename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长French doors窗)fridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老slot machine虎)full stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人adult education教育)gangway (过道;狭长通道)aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbird gaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station(加油站)gas station garden party(游园会) lawn party gearbox(变速箱) transmission gearing(传动装置) leverage gear lever (变速杆) gear lift gents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someoneget the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglasses glowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙goose bumps瘩)go-slow(减速) slowdown graduate(大学毕业生) alumnus gramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡wax paper纸)grey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery store ground floor(第一层) first floor groundnut(花生) peanut conductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hall gumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) h ellohall of residence(学校公dormitory寓)handbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) w ait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝)go to bed early headlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道)main street hire car (租用汽车) rental car homelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacation holidaymaker(度假者) vacationer homework(家庭作业) assignment homosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodge ice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) i ndustrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) i n the future inland revenue(国内税internal revenue 收)inquiry agent(私人侦探) private detective interval(幕间休息;时间间intermission 隔)inverted commas(引号) quotation marks invigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) s weaterjoint-stock company(股stock company 份公司)journalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) r un a red light jump the queue (插队) cut in line junction(十字路口) intersection keen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towel knockout (淘汰赛) practice session label (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to last lastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论)editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心)sports complex leisure park (游乐场) amusement park let(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning lightning rodconductor(避雷针)limited liabilitycompany(有限责任corporation公司)litterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公rooming house 寓)loft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented room lollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视farsighted的)loo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照take care of 顾)look in on (顺便拜drop by访)look-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查look at看)lorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and founddepartment lots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suit luggage(行李) baggage luggage van(行李车)baggage carmackintosh 〔mac 〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazy main road(公路;干线)highway maize(玉米) (Indian) corn make-up (化妆;补考)makeup marching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papers mark (防守;盯住) guard mark (分数)pointmarriage lines(结婚证书)marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦)squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoes match(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) b ullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备)watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会)lose〔miss〕a turn miss out (忽略;不包括)leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影)moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway 〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustache mouth organ(口琴) harmonica mudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音music box盒)multiple shop(连锁chain store 店)mum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) n ail polish napkin〔nappy〕(尿diaper布)nasty(下流的;肮脏mean的)national service (兵military service 役)near by (在附近) nearbynewsagentnewsstand 〔bookstall〕(书摊)news cutting (新闻news clipping 剪辑)nib(笔尖) pen pointnightdressnightgown 〔nightie〕(女睡衣)non-stop (直达的) nonstop normal (普通的;正常standard的)note(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpad notice board(布告bulletin board 牌)nought(零) zero nowadays〔thesetodaydays〕(现在)nowhere(无处) noplace number plate(车号license plate 牌)nursing home(疗养private hospital 院)office block (办公大office building 楼)off-license(白酒店) liquor store outdoor toilet(户外outhouse厕所)outhouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等)outbuilding overtake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light ale pancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车)paddy wagon pants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bag paper handkerchief(纸巾)tissueparcel(包裹) package passage〔passageway〕(通道)hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestriancrossing(人行横道)crosswalk pedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕stationpickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码)zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生)graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片)potato chips power point (电源插座)outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站)power plant prefect(班长) monitor presenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学)grade school pub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校)private school purse〔wallet〕(钱夹)billfoldput through (接通电话)connect pyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕pretty(很;相当;非常)racecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车locomotive头)railway station(火车train station站)rapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养raise育)rear-view mirror (后rearview mirror视镜)reckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱phonograph机)recreationplayground ground(操场)redcap(宪兵) military policemanrestaurant car(餐车) d ining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round trip reversing light (倒车灯)back-up light revise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltway rocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round 〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedan salutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticket season-ticket commuterholder(上班族)secondary〔middle〕high schoolschool(中学)seesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店salesclerk〔store clerk〕员)shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大shopping mall型购物中心)shopwalker(商店巡floor walker视员)shortsighted(近视nearsighted的)sick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程one-way ticket票)singlet(汗衫) undershirt sitting room(起居front room 室)skipping rope(跳绳) jump rope sledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tie smack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressed somewhere(某处) someplace sort (种类) kind speciality (专业;特specialty 长)staff (大学的全体教faculty员)standard lamp(落地floor lamp 灯)stave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) story streetlight(街灯) streetlamp subeditor(助理编辑;copy editor 文字编辑)subway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problem supply teacher(代课老师)substitute teacher sweet(糖果) dessert sweetshop(糖果烟杂店)candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semester tidy (整齐的) neat tights(女用连裤袜) pantyhose timber(木料) lumber timetable(时间表) schedule tin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee 〔toffy 〕(太妃糖)taffy toll road(收费公路) turnpike torch(手电筒)flashlight town hall(市政厅)city hall trade union(工会) labor union traffic island(交通岛) safety island traffic light(红绿灯) stoplight tram 〔tramcar 〕(有轨电车)streetcar 〔trolley 〕 trousers(裤子;长裤) pants 〔slacks 〕 truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone calltube(地铁)subway tyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subway underpants(内衣裤) shorts upside-down (上下颠倒的) upside down veranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirt wages clerk (在职职payroll clerk员)waggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲wander around 逛;游荡)warder (监狱看守) guard washbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣clothesline绳)washing powderlaundry detergent (洗衣粉)way in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflower windscreen(风挡;挡windshield风玻璃)window sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收radio音机)witness-box(证人witness stand席)work outsomething (计算;算figure something out 出)works(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人crosswalk行道)zip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管zookeeper理员)。
美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全
1. 人行道： (B) Pavement;2. 垃圾： (B) Rubbish;3. 足球： (B)football;4. 地铁(B)Tube5.饼干： (B)biscuit;6.糖果： (B)sweets;7.句号： (B)full stop;英式英语 vs 美式英语(A) sidewalk (A)trash(A)soccer(A)subway(A)cookie(A)candy(A)period8. 秋天： (B)autumn; (A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat; (A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift; (A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips; (A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol – (A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway – (A)highway14.果冻 (B)Jam – (A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema – (A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers – (A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park – (A)parking lot18.毛衣 (B)Jumper – (A)sweater19.节假日 (B)– (A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code – (A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全，美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别，下面的词汇列表，列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别，具有差别的英语单词大全。
汉/英/美飞机 aeroplane / airplane对……(人)生气 angry with / angryashcan秋 autumn / fallbakehouse纸币 (bank-)note barber shop浴盆 bath /寝具 bedclothes百叶窗 blind // (bank-)billbathtub/ coversshade航空邮件 air-post / air-mailat 垃圾箱 ash-bin (dust-bin) /面包店理发厅 barber"s浴室 bathroom / bath饼干 biscuit / cracker公寓 block of flats / apartmentbakeryshop//house宿舍 boarding house reservation售票处 booking-office圆顶黑色高帽 bowler suspenders/ dormitory 预约 booking / / ticket-office 长筒鞋 boot / shoe裤子的吊带 braces /小憩时间 break / recess 中途下车 break one"s journey / stop over白洋布、印花布 calico / printed cloth 旅行队，篷车 caravan / trailer客车 carriage / sightseeing bus药局 chemist"s shop衣柜 chest-drawers name电影院 cinema / /checkroom游览车 charabanc / / drugstore 支票 cheque / check/ bureau 教名 Christian name / first picture house 寄物处，衣帽间 cloakroom/ derbycoach光头 close crop/ crew out公共汽车 coach/ bus棺材 coffin /casket蒸汽锅 cooker /stove棍棒 cosh/ blackjack十字路口 cross-roads/ intersection 窗帘 curtain /drape骑自行车的人 cyclist /cycler死者，故人 deceased/ decedent 抹布 dish-cloth /dish towel衣夹 clothes-peg/ clothes-pin 雄鸡 cock/ rooster魔术师 conjuror/ magician谷物 corn /grain领带 cravat /(neck)tie碗柜 cupboard/ closet煎报 cutting /clipping舞厅 dancing saloon/ dance ball 无尾礼服 dinner-jacket/tuxedo老资格，老前辈 doyen /dean绸缎店 draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋 draughts /checkers 客厅 drawing room/ parlor 睡衣 dressing-gown /bathrobe 酒类饮料 drink /liquor 偶然拜访 drop in/ drop by垃圾箱 dust-bin/ashcan雇佣 engage/ hire过分 excessively/ overly delivery mail战争 fighting/ combatfire-department二楼 first floor/ second floor鱼贩 fish-monger/ fish-dealer人行道 footway /side walk二星期 fortnight /two weeks橡皮套鞋 galoshes/ rubbers再见 good-bye/ good-by卡车 goods waggon /freight car grocery store一楼 ground floor /first floor 公司的休憩时间 elevenses /coffee break机车，车头 engine /locomotive快递 express delivery post/ special消防队 fire-brigade/鱼类，海味 fish /sea food花线，皮线 flex /electric cord空格表 form /blank句点 full stop/ period监狱 gaol/ jail货车 goods train/ freight train食品杂货店 grocer"s shop/车掌 guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋 overshoes /gum boots争价，还价 haggle/ dicker门厅，回廊 hall/ hallway休假 holiday /vacation有病的 ill /sick演出休息时间 interval/ intermission hardware store水罐 jug /pitcher邮票，印花税票 label /sticker化妆室 ladies" cloakroom/powder room厕所 lavatory/ washroom铁路 line/road卡车 lorry /truck行李 luggage /baggage大炮 cannon/ gun一半 half a / a half长筒靴 high boot/ boot旅馆的侍者 hotel page/ bellboy 旅馆主人 innkeeper /innholder铁器店 ironmonger"s/街道的边石 kerb/ curb标签 label/ tag地崩，山崩 landslip/landslide电梯，升降机 lift /elevator寄宿者 lodger /roomer西装 lounge suit /sack coat主要街道，大路 main road/highway玉米 maize /corn市政厅 municipal office/city hall house棉布 muslin /calico通讯社 news-agent/ news-dealer告示 notice/ bulletin大衣，外套 overcoat/topcoat内裤，短裤 pants /shorts挂布 pelmet/ valancebaby carriage也许 perhaps /maybe电影 pictures/ movies(电器)接头point /outlet 汽车 (motor)car /auto(mobile)音乐厅，演艺馆 music hall/variety 零 naught, nought zero单据夹 note-case /billfold校友 lod boys (girls)/ alumni (纸牌的)一组 pack (of cards) /deck 小包，包裹 parcel /package婴儿车 perambulator/ pram 汽油 petrol/ gasoline邮筒转辙手 pointman /switchman职业的 professional /careerstation酒馆，酒店 public house/tavernflat钱包，皮夹 purse/pocket-book赛马场 race course /racetrack火车站 railway station /depot来回车票 return ticket /round-trip ticket 打电话 ring up/ call圆环 roundabout rotary, traffic circle heap围毯 rug/ robe大麦饼 scone/ biscuit公共电话 public call-box/ pay (车胎等)爆坏 puncture/become睡衣 pyjamas/ pajamas铁路 railway/ railroad电冰箱 refrigerator/ icebox挂断电话 ring off/ hang up 人行道 roadway/pavement垃圾堆 rubbish-heap/ trash 解雇 sack/ fire海 sea/ ocean定期票，长期票 seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押 security/ collateral 鞋子 shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋 shoe-black/boot-black商店 shop /store女店员 sjpp-girl /salesgirl sideburns单程车票 single ticket/ one-way ticket枕木 sleepers /crossties律师 solicitor/ lawyer眼镜 spectacles /eyeglasses/commencement教员 staff /facultyschool停留 stay /stopper地下道 subway / underpass餐后甜点 sweet/ course dessert燕尾服 tail-coat /cutaway 店员 shop assistant/ clerk颊发 side-shiskers/地基，地点 site/ lot袜带 suspenders /garters螺丝起子 spanner/ wrench毕业典礼 speech day 公立学校 state school /public石头 stone/ rock日出 sunrise/ sunup糖果 sweets/ candy水龙头 tap/ faucet终点 terminus/ terminal/flat神秘小说，侦探小说 thriller/ mystery story 截止期限 time-limit /deadline罐头食品 tinned goods/ canned goods城市 town/ citytrolley长途电话 trunk call /long-distance call地下铁路 tube /subway地下铁路 underground /subway mortician贴身内衣 underwear/ undershirt/burlesque阳台 veranda /porch名片 visiting card/ calling card大公寓，大杂院 tenements 领带夹 tie-pin/ stickpin时间表 timetable/ schedule 手电筒 torch /flashlight 电车 tram car street car/裤子 trousers /pants裤管的反折 turn-ups/ cuffs傧仪业者 undertaker/杂项表演 variety 贴身内衣 vest/ undershirt 背心 waist-coat/vest洗礼日 washing day/ wash-day store无线电 wireless/ radio/workday工厂 works /factory 酒店wine merchant/ liquor 工作时间 working day。
常用英式英语与美式英语对照表
flyover
[ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)]
overpass
[ˈoʊvərpæs]
院子
garden
[ˈgɑ:dn]
yard
[jɑ:rd]
男毕业生
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
alumnus
[əˈlʌmnəs]
烧烤
grill
[grɪl]
boiler
[ˈbɔɪlɚ]
一楼
ground floor
私人医院
nursing home
[ˈnɜ:sɪŋ həum]
private hospital
[ˈpraɪvɪt ˈhɑspɪtl]
酒类商店
Off-lisence
[of ˈlaɪsns]
iquor store
[ˈlɪkɚ stɔr]
人行道
pavement
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
sidewalk
[ˈsaɪdˌwɔk]
[dræfts]
checkers
[ˈtʃekərz]
图钉
drawing pin
[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ pin]
thumbtack
[ˈθʌmˌtæk]
复式车行道
dual carriageway
[‘dju:əl ˈkærɪdʒweɪ]
divided highway
[dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈhaɪˌwe]
镇静物
dummy
[bæŋk nəut]
Bill[bɪl]
律师
Barrister
[ˈbærɪstə(r)]
Attorney
[əˈtɜ:rni]
饼干
Biscuit
[ˈbɪskɪt]
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal societyfringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevatorgoods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公司) corporationlitterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕(现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policeman restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。
英美单词差异对照表
英美英语虽然有很多相似之处，但也存在一些差异，主要体现在拼写、发音、词汇用法等方面。
以下是一些常见的英美单词差异对照表：
拼写差异：
1. 英式英语：colour 美式英语：color
2. 英式英语：favour 美式英语：favor
3. 英式英语：realise 美式英语：realize
4. 英式英语：centre 美式英语：center
5. 英式英语：organise 美式英语：organize
发音差异：
1. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
2. 英式英语：advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] 美式英语：advertisement [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]
3. 英式英语：privacy ['praɪvəsi] 美式英语：privacy ['prɪvəsi]
4. 英式英语：schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语：schedule ['skedʒu:l]
词汇用法差异：
1. 英式英语：lorry 美式英语：truck
2. 英式英语：biscuit 美式英语：cookie
3. 英式英语：flat 美式英语：apartment
4. 英式英语：boot 美式英语：trunk
5. 英式英语：torch 美式英语：flashlight。
英式、美式英语词汇对照
British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit a little(少量)about around(到处)abroad overseas(在国外)add sign addition sign(加号)aeroplane airplane(飞机)aim goal(目标;目的)all in one go all at once(突然)all-round all-around(全面的;多方面的) afterwards afterward(后来;然后)air hostess airline hostess(空中小姐)American Indian Native American(美国印第安人) amongst among(在……中间)angry mad(生气的) anticlockwise counterclockwise(逆时针的)any more anymore(不再;再也不) anywhere anyplace(无论何处)apart from besides(除……之外) apartment house apartment building(公寓大楼)at university in college〔school〕(在大学学习)autumn fall(秋天)axe ax(斧头)backwards backward(向后)backwards and forwards back and forth(来回地)bad-tempered grumpy(脾气暴躁的)bandage gauze(绷带)bank note bill(钞票)barber's shop barbershop(理发店)barman bartender(酒吧招待)beauty parlour beauty shop〔beauty salon〕(美容院)beckon signal(示意)be made up of be made of(由……组成)bank note bill(纸币)bill check(账单)billiard room poolroom〔pool hall〕(台球室)billion trillion(万亿)bin wastebasket(废纸篓)biscuit cookie〔cracker〕(饼干)blackboard chalkboard(黑板)book reserve(预订)booking office ticket office(售票处)bookshop bookstore(书店)boots〔wellies〕galoshes(雨靴)bottom drawer hope chest(嫁妆)braces suspenders(吊带;背带)brackets parentheses(括号)break recess(课间休息;学校假期) bricks blocks(积木)bridesmaid maid of honor(伴娘)bum fanny(屁股)byway back road(小路)cab rank taxi stand(出租车停车处) calendar catalogue(一览表)call box phone booth(公用电话亭)call in to go〔run〕 by(顺便逛)camp bed cot(行军床)camp fire campfire(篝火;营火)candy stick candy cane(甘蔗)carat karat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) caretaker〔porter〕janitor(门房;看门人) carriage car(车厢)car park parking lot(停车场)cashier teller(出纳员)content catalogue(目录)central reservation median strip〔divider〕(安全岛)certainly sure(当然)chairman president(主席;会长;董事长等) chartered accountant certified public accountant(注册会计师)chat show talk show(访谈节目)cheap inexpensive(廉价的)cheeky nervy(无耻的)chemist druggist(药剂师)chemist's shop drugstore〔pharmacy〕(药店)cheque check(支票)Christian name given name(名字)choosy picky(好挑剔的)cinema movie(电影院)clamber scramble(攀登;爬)classified ad want ad(分类广告)climbing-frame jungle gym(攀缘架)clingfilm plastic wrap(保鲜膜)clothes-peg clothespin(晾衣用的衣夹)cock rooster(公鸡)code number area number(电话区号)coffin casket(棺材)comic comic book(漫画书)commercial traveller traveling salesman(旅行推销员) concertina accordion(手风琴)cooker stove(炉具)co-operate cooperate(合作)co-ordinate coordinate(协调)copper〔bobby〕cop(警察)cosy cozy(舒适的)cot crib(婴儿床)county town county seat(县城)crisps chips(炸薯片)cross angry(生气的)crossroad intersection〔junction〕(十字路口)cul-de-sac dead-end(死胡同)cupboard closet(碗柜)current account checking account(活期存款账户) curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕resume(简历;履历)curtains drapes(窗帘)cutting clipping(剪报)expensive dear(昂贵的)deposit account savings account(储蓄存款账户) despatch dispatch(派遣;发送)dialling code area code(区号)dialling tone dial tone(拨号音)dinner jacket tuxedo(小礼服)disc disk(圆盘;唱片)dish plate(碟)dishonour disgrace(丢脸;不光彩) distance learning course correspondence course(函授课程)diversion detour(绕路)division district(区)drainpipe downspout(排水管)draper's shop dry-goods store(纺织品店)drapery dry goods(纺织品)draught draft(散装啤酒)draughts checkers(国际跳棋)drawing pin pushpin(图钉)driving-licence driver's license(驾驶执照)dual carriageway divided highway(双行道)dustbin〔rubbish bin〕garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕(垃圾箱)dust cart garbage truck(垃圾车)dustman garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕(清洁工)dyke dike(排水沟)dynamo generator(发电机)ear ache earache(耳痛)earth wire ground wire(地线)elastic band rubber band(松紧带;橡皮筋) engine motor(发动机)escalator moving staircase〔moving stairway〕(电梯)estate agent realtor(房地产经纪人)estate car station wagon(旅行轿车) everywhere everyplace(到处)exclamation mark exclamation point(感叹号)exhaust pipe tailpipe(排气管)exhaust silencer muffler(消音器)express delivery post special delivery mail(特快专递)ex-serviceman veteran(退伍老兵)extra time overtime(加班时间)facecloth〔face-flannel〕washcloth(洗脸毛巾)fall ill get sick(生病)fall over fall down(跌倒)Father Christmas Santa Claus(圣诞老人)fete festival(汇演;庆祝活动)film movie(电影)film star movie star(电影明星)find discover(发现)fire brigade fire department(消防队)firework firecracker(烟火)firstly first(首先)first floor second floor(第二层)fishmonger's fish store(鱼店)flashlight flashbulb(摄影闪光灯)flask thermos(暖瓶)flat apartment(公寓)flat battery dead battery(废电池)flat-out all-out(以最高速)flex electric wire(电线)flick knife switchblade knife(弹簧刀)flick through leaf through(浏览;快速翻动)flight ticket plane ticket(飞机票)flipper fin(鳍)flyover overpass(立交桥)fog lamp fog light(汽车的雾灯)football soccer(足球)footpath〔pavement〕sidewalk(人行道)forename given name(名)for ever forever(永远)fork-lift forklift(铲车;叉车)French window French doors(落地长窗)fridge refrigerator〔icebox〕(电冰箱)fridge-freezer refrigerator-freezer(电冰箱)friendly society fraternal society(互助会)fringe bangs(刘海)frontier border(边境;边界)fruit machine slot machine(吃角子老虎)full stop period(句号)funeral parlour funeral home(殡仪馆)fun fair amusement park(游乐园)funnel smokestack(烟窗)further education adult education(成人教育)gangway aisle(过道;狭长通道)gaol jail(监狱)gaolbird jailbird(囚犯)gaoler jailer(监狱看守)garage〔petrol〕 station gas station(加油站)garden party lawn party(游园会)gearbox transmission(变速箱)gearing leverage(传动装置)gear lever gear lift(变速杆)gents〔gent's〕men's room(男厕)get on with someone get along with someone(相处融洽)get the sack be dismissed〔fired〕(被解雇)girl guide girl scout(女童军)glasses eyeglasses(眼镜)glowworm lightning bug(萤火虫)goods lift freight elevator(公务电梯)goods train freight train(货运车)goose pimples goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩)go-slow slowdown(减速)graduate alumnus(大学毕业生) gramophone phonograph(留声机)greaseproof paper wax paper(蜡纸)grey gray(灰色的)grocer's grocery store(杂货店)ground floor first floor(第一层)groundnut peanut(花生)conductor guard(售票员)guildhall city hall(市政厅)gumboots rubbers(橡胶高筒靴)gundog bird dog(猎犬)gym shoe sneaker(运动鞋)hand lens magnifying glass(放大镜)hairdresser hair stylist(理发师)half-time halftime(中场休息)half-way halfway(中途;半路上)hallo〔hullo〕hello(喂;嘿;哎)hall of residence dormitory(学校公寓)handbag purse〔pocketbook〕(手提包)hang about wait around(无聊地空等)have a go take a turn〔give something a try〕(尝试)have a lie-in sleep in(睡懒觉)have an early night go to bed early(早早就寝)headlamp headlight(车前灯)high street main street(大街;主要街道)hire car rental car(租用汽车)homelike homey(亲切的)holiday vacation(假期)holidaymaker vacationer(度假者)homework assignment(家庭作业) homosexual fag(同性恋者)hood roof(车顶;引擎罩)hooter horn〔siren〕(汽笛)hotchpotch hodgepodge(大杂烩)ice lolly popsicle(冰棍)ill〔unwell〕sick(有病的)industrial estate industrial park(工业区)infrared infra-red(红外线的)in future in the future(今后;从今以后) inland revenue internal revenue(国内税收)inquiry agent private detective(私人侦探)interval intermission(幕间休息;时间间隔) inverted commas quotation marks(引号)invigilate proctor(监考)jam jelly(果酱)jersey〔jumper〕sweater(运动衫)joint-stock company stock company(股份公司)journalist newsman(新闻记者)jug pitcher(大水罐)jump a red light run a red light(闯红灯)jump the queue cut in line(插队)junction intersection(十字路口)keen avid〔eager〕(渴望的)kerb curb(路边石)kennel doghouse(狗窝)kiosk newsstand(报刊亭)kitchen paper paper towel(纸巾)knockout practice session(淘汰赛)label tag(标签)lace shoelace(鞋带)ladies ladies' room(女厕)last but one next to last(倒数第二)lastly last(最后)leader〔leading〕 articleeditorial(社论)left-luggage office baggage room〔check room〕(行李房)leisure centre sports complex(体育活动中心)leisure park amusement park(游乐场)let lease〔rent〕(出租;租赁)letter box mail slot(信箱)life belt life preserver(安全带)life saver lifeguard(救生员)lift elevator(电梯)lightning conductor lightning rod(避雷针)limited liability company corporation(有限责任公司) litterbin litterbag(废物箱)little finger pinkie(小指)lodging house rooming house(公寓)loft attic(阁楼)lodging rented room(寄住宿舍)lollipop lolly〔sucker〕(棒棒糖)longsighted farsighted(远视的)loo john(厕所)look after take care of(照料;照顾)look in on drop by(顺便拜访)look-out lookout(岗哨)look over look at(检查;查看)lorry truck(载重卡车)lost property office lost and found department(失物招领处)lots of a lot of(许多)lounge suit business suit(西装)luggage baggage(行李)luggage van baggage car(行李车)mackintosh〔mac〕raincoat(雨衣)mad crazy(疯狂的)main road highway(公路;干线)maize(Indian) corn(玉米)make-up makeup(化妆;补考)marching orders walking papers(逐客令;免职通知) mark guard(防守;盯住)mark point(分数)marriage lines marriage certificate(结婚证书)marrow squash(西葫芦)mash mashed potatoes(土豆泥)match game(比赛)maths math(数学)matron senior nurse(护士长)mean stingy(卑鄙的)meat pie potpie(肉馅饼)megaphone bullhorn(扩音器)mend fix(修理)miaow meow(猫叫)milliard billion(十亿)mind watch〔watch out for〕(密切注意;戒备)miss a go lose〔miss〕 a turn(错过一次机会)miss out leave out(忽略;不包括)monkey nut peanut(花生)motion-picture movie(电影)motorcar automobile〔auto〕(汽车)motorway thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕(高速公路) moustache mustache(八字胡)mouth organ harmonica(口琴)mudguard fender(挡泥板)musical box music box(八音盒)multiple shop chain store(连锁店)mum mom〔ma〕(妈妈)nail varnish nail polish(指甲油)napkin〔nappy〕diaper(尿布)nasty mean(下流的;肮脏的) national service military service(兵役)near by nearby(在附近)newsagent〔bookstall〕newsstand(书摊)news cutting news clipping(新闻剪辑)nib pen point(笔尖)nightdress〔nightie〕nightgown(女睡衣)non-stop nonstop(直达的)normal standard(普通的;正常的)note bill(账单;票据)note pad scratchpad(便签簿)notice board bulletin board(布告牌)nought zero(零)nowadays〔these days〕today(现在)nowhere noplace(无处)number plate license plate(车号牌)nursing home private hospital(疗养院)office block office building(办公大楼)off-license liquor store(白酒店)outdoor toilet outhouse(户外厕所)outhouse outbuilding(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) overtake pass(超车)packet pack(小包;盒子)pale ale light ale(浅色汽水)pancake-roll egg roll(蛋卷)panda car paddy wagon(巡逻警车)pants shorts(短裤)paper carrier paper bag(纸袋)paper handkerchief tissue(纸巾)parcel package(包裹)passage〔passageway〕hall〔hallway〕(通道)past after(过……)pay packet paycheck〔pay envelope〕(工资袋)pedestrian crossing crosswalk(人行横道)pedlar peddler(流动小贩)pen-friend pen pal(笔友)peep peek(窥视;偷看)penknife pocketknife(小折刀)per cent percent(百分比)petrol gas〔gasoline〕(汽油)petrol station gas〔filling,service〕 station(加油站)pickaxe pick(镐)pictures movies(电影)pig hog(猪)plait braid(辫子)playsuit jump suit(运动装)plough plow(犁)post mail(邮递;邮件)postal code〔postcode〕zip code(邮政编码)postal van mail car(邮车)postbox mailbox(邮箱)postgraduate graduate(研究生)postman mailman〔mail carrier〕(邮递员)potato crisps potato chips(土豆片)power point outlet〔socket〕(电源插座)power station power plant(电厂;发电站)prefect monitor(班长)presenter host(主持人)presently soon(不久)primary school grade school(小学)pub bar(酒馆)public convenience public toilet〔comfort station〕(公共厕所)public school private school(公立学校)purse〔wallet〕billfold(钱夹)put through connect(接通电话)pyjamas pajamas(睡衣)quay dock(码头)queue line(行;列;排)quite〔rather,very〕pretty(很;相当;非常) racecourse racetrack(赛马场)railway railroad(铁道)railway engine locomotive(火车头)railway station train station(火车站)rapids white water(急流)rear〔bring up〕raise(养育)rear-view mirror rearview mirror(后视镜)reckon figure(假定;认为)record player phonograph(电唱机)recreation ground playground(操场)redcap military policeman(宪兵)restaurant car dining car〔diner〕(餐车)return trip round trip(来回程)reversing light back-up light(倒车灯)revise review(复习)ring off hang up(挂断电话)ring road beltway(环行路)rocking chair rocker(摇椅)roundabout merry-go-round〔carousel〕(旋转木马)rubber eraser(橡皮)rubbish trash(垃圾)rucksack backpack(背包)rugby football(橄榄球)run riot run wild(撒野;闹事)sack fire(解雇)safety belt seat belt(安全带)saloon sedan(轿车)salutation greeting(致意)sarnie sandwich(三明治)sea ocean(海洋)season ticket commuter ticket(月票)season-ticket holder commuter(上班族)secondary〔middle〕 school high school(中学)seesaw teeter-totter(秋千)set square triangle(三角板)shareholder stockholder(股民)share out distribute(分发)shares stock(股份)shivery shivering(颤抖的)shoelace shoestring(鞋带)shop store(商店)shop assistant salesclerk〔store clerk〕(店员)shopkeeper storekeeper(店主)shopping centre shopping mall(大型购物中心) shopwalker floor walker(商店巡视员) shortsighted nearsighted(近视的)sick nauseous(恶心的)single ticket one-way ticket(单程票)singlet undershirt(汗衫)sitting room front room(起居室)skipping rope jump rope(跳绳)sledge sled(雪橇)sleeper railroad tie(枕木)smack slap(掌击;掴)smart well-dressed(穿着讲究的) somewhere someplace(某处)sort kind(种类)speciality specialty(专业;特长)staff faculty(大学的全体教员) standard lamp floor lamp(落地灯)stave staff(五线谱)storey story(楼层)streetlight streetlamp(街灯)subeditor copy editor(助理编辑;文字编辑) subway underpass(地下道)sum math problem(算术题)supply teacher substitute teacher(代课老师)sweet dessert(糖果)sweetshop candy store(糖果烟杂店)swop swap(交换)take up absorb(吸收)tap faucet(龙头)tax-free tax-exempt(免税的)tea-towel dishtowel(擦碟干布)tell off scold(责骂)telly television〔television set,TV〕(电视)term semester(学期)tidy neat(整齐的)tights pantyhose(女用连裤袜)timber lumber(木料)timetable schedule(时间表)tin can(罐头)titbit tidbit(趣闻;轶闻)toffee〔toffy〕taffy(太妃糖)toll road turnpike(收费公路)torch flashlight(手电筒)town hall city hall(市政厅)trade union labor union(工会)traffic island safety island(交通岛)traffic light stoplight(红绿灯)tram〔tramcar〕streetcar〔trolley〕(有轨电车)trousers pants〔slacks〕(裤子;长裤) truncheon nightstick(警棍)trunk call long-distance telephone call(长途电话)tube subway(地铁)tyre tire(轮胎)underground subway(地铁)underpants shorts(内衣裤)upside-down upside down(上下颠倒的)veranda porch(阳台;走廊)vest undershirt(背心;马甲)wages clerk payroll clerk(在职职员)waggle wiggle(来回摇动)wander about wander around(闲逛;游荡)warder guard(监狱看守)washbasin sink(脸盆)washing line clothesline(晾衣绳)washing powder laundry detergent(洗衣粉)way in entrance(入口)way out exit(出口)wee pee(撒尿)whore hooker(娼妓)wild flower wildflower(野花)windscreen windshield(风挡;挡风玻璃) window sill windowsill(窗台)wing fender(挡泥板)wireless radio(无线电;收音机) witness-box witness stand(证人席)work out something figure something out(计算;算出)works factory〔plant〕(工厂)yoghurt yogurt(酸奶)zebra crossing crosswalk(人行道)zip zipper(拉锁;拉链)zoo-keeper zookeeper(动物管理员)。
美式英语和英式英语单词对照表
【英式-美式英语单词对照表】下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表（A-Z字母表顺序，吐血整理、史上最全哦！）看完上面的单词对照表，我们来个小测试吧：American to British English QuizReplace the American English word in italics with a British English word.1、I'd like to hang the drapes tonight. Do you have time?2、We took the elevator to the 10th floor.3、Would you like to see a movie tonight?4、Have you seen Tim's new apartment yet? It's very nice.5、Run down to the drug store and buy some aspirin please.6、Let's go to the bar and get a drink.7、I'll take the garbage out before I leave tomorrow morning.8、Take the second exit at the traffic circle.9、Let's get have some potato chips with lunch.10、Could you hand me the flashlight so I can take a look in the closet? British to American English QuizReplace the British word in italics with an American English word.1、We need to find a public toilet soon.2、Let's get the pram and take a walk with Jennifer.3、I'm afraid I had a puncture and had to get it fixed.4、Could you bring in that tin of tuna over there?5、He puts his trousers on like any other person.6、She's very mean with her money. Don't ask her for any help.7、I generally don't wear a suit with a waistcoat.8、We should ask a constable for help.9、Let's go to the off-license and get some whiskey.10、Get on queue and I'll get us something to eat.【第一组答案】1、curtains2、lift3、film4、flat5、chemist's6、pub7、rubbish8、roundabout9、crisps10、torch【第二组答案】1、rest room2、baby carriage3、blow-out4、can5、pants6、Stingy7、vest8、patrolman9、liquor store10、line。
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同，比如英式英语部分词来自法语，而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语；二在拼写方式不同，总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。
一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports （复数）日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post［美］mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet棉球【英】cotton bud【美】cotton swab【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车［英］lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】stati on wag on车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk 前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen 【美】windshield轮胎【英】tyre【美】tire 主要街道【英】high street【美】main street里程表【英】milometer雪橇【英】sledge［美］sled高速公路【英】motorway【美】highway 人行道【英】pavement【美】sidewalk 斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk 马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb 改道线路【英】divers ion【美】detour高架桥，立交桥【英】flyover【美】overpass停车场【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol［美］gas铁路【英】railway, railway line 【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate 【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas裤子【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条［英］chips【美】French fries薯片【英】（potato） crisps【美】（potato） chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette来自法语）四季豆【英】runner beans 【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway 【美】takeout玉米【英】maize 【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour 【美】corn starch糖果【英】sweets 【美】can dies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy 黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate spri ng onion gree n onion, scalli on 大豆房子建筑类 公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building 一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】seco nd floor 电梯［英］ lift【美】elevator 电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater 急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency【美】emergency room 商店【英】shop【美】store酒吧【英】pub［美］ bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom 【英】 ［美］ soya bea n soybean 【英】【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy 【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue［美］line秋天【英】autumn［美］fall节目、项目【英】 programme【美】program【英】current account 【美】checking account数学【英】maths单数）［美］math平手，平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色；专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed［美］zee句号【英】full stop【美】period邮编【英】postal code【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的［英］mad【美】crazy, insane、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our：colour 颜色；odour气味；behaviour行为；neighbour令B居；favourite 最喜欢的；humour幽默；rumour谣言；habour港口；mould 模子【美】-or：color 颜色：odor 气味；behavior行为；neighbor令B居；favorite 最喜欢的；humor幽默；rumor谣言：habor港口；mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre：theatre 剧院；centre中心；litre 升【美】-ter：theater 剧院；center中心；liter 升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise：apologise 道歉；organise组织；recognise认出【美】-ize：apologize道歉；organize组织；recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse： analyse分析；paralyse麻痹【美】-yze：analyze分析；paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence defence 防御；lice nee 许可；offence 冒犯【美】-ense defense防御；license许可；offense 冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue： dialogue对话；catalogue目录；analogue类比【美】-og：dialog 对话；catalog目录；analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l: travelling旅行；fuelled加剧【美】少一个l: traveling旅行；fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe：manoeuver操纵；paediatric【美】简化为单一的e：maneuver操纵；pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词：racing car赛车；sailing boat帆船；dialing tone号曰【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形：race car赛车；sail boat帆船；dial tone拨号曰拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀：cookery book食谱；skimmed milk脱脂牛奶；barber' s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀：cookbook食谱；skim milk脱脂牛奶；barber shop理发店欢迎下载11。
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1.apartment(美式)flat(英式)公寓47.giftpresent礼物
2.ash-candust-bin垃圾箱48.givennameChristianname教名
3.automobilemotorcar汽车49.good-lookerhandsomeman漂亮男子
4.baggageluggage行李50.ground-wireearth-wire地线
5.beachseaside海滨51.guy(美式)chap,fellow(英式)朋友，伙计
6.billnote钞票52.hallwaypassage走廊
7.bill-foldwallet皮夹53.hot-waterbagstomach-warmer热水袋
8.tiedupblocked阻塞54.Inc.Ltd.有限(公司)
9.blankform表格rmation-bureauinquiry-office问讯处
10.bucketpail提桶56.junkrubbish垃圾
11.buginsect虫子57.life-guardlife-saver救生员
12.bulletin-boardnotice-board公告栏58.life-preserverlife-belt安全带
13.cantin罐头59.lineupqueueup排队
14.candysweets糖果60.living-roomsitting-room起居室
15.canestick手杖61.lumbertimber木材
16.carcarriage客车厢62.madangry生气
17.checkbill账单63.mailpost邮件
18.cigarette-buttcigarette-end烟头64.mail-boxletter-box邮筒
19.cityhalltownhall市政厅65.marriagecertificatemarriagelines结婚证
20.coloredmanblackman黑人66.motormandriver地铁司机
monstockordinaryshares普通股67.movietheatercinema电影院
22.contestantcompetitor竞争者68.napkinserviette餐巾
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31.domesticmailsinlandmails国内邮件77.radiowireless无线电
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