初中there be 句型用法及配套练习

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初中英语there-be-句型的讲解和练习

初中英语there-be-句型的讲解和练习

There be一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:① There is a bird i n the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

二:there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。

、1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not 和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

therebe句型的用法大全附专项练习题及答案

therebe句型的用法大全附专项练习题及答案

There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一.肯定句(单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were)There is a book on the desk.(单数)There are books on the table.(复数)There was a book on the desk.(单数,过去时态)There were books on the desk.(复数,过去时态)There is some water in the bottle.(不可数)There was some water in the bottle.(不可数,过去时态)二、否定句(在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t)There isn't a book on the desk.(单数)There aren't books on the table.(复数)There wasn't a book on the desk.(单数,过去时态)There weren't books on the desk.(复数,过去时态)There isn't any water in the bottle.(不可数)There wasn't any water in the bottle.(不可数,过去时态)三,一般疑问句及其回答(把肯定句的be动词提前)Is there a book on the desk?(单数)Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?(复数)Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?(单数,过去时态)Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?(复数,过去时态)Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)主语是物,用“what”提问:There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人,用“who”提问:There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问,用"how many": There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问,用“how much”:There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则:be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

there be 句型基本用法及练习

there be 句型基本用法及练习

there be 句型: 表示某处存在某物或某人基本结构:There be (is/are) + 名词+ 地点状语单数句:There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语There is a dog in the park. (肯定句)There is much water on the floor. (肯定句)There isn’t a dog in the park. (否定句)There isn’t much water on the floor. (否定句)Is there a dog in the park? (一般疑问句)Is there much water on the floor? (一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn’t.复数句: There are +复数名词+地点状语There are two dogs in the park. (肯定句)There are not two dogs in the park. (否定句)Are there two dogs in the park? (一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes, there are.否定回答:No, there aren’t.否定句是在be动词后加not一般疑问句是将be动词放在句首就近原则:be动词是单数还是复数形式取决于紧跟其后的名词的单复数形式There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句中,意为“一些”,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

There are some books on the desk.There is some milk in the glass.any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意为“任何”,代替some,可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

重点初中there_be_句型用法及配套练习测试

重点初中there_be_句型用法及配套练习测试

初中therebe句型用法及配套练习一:therebe句型基本认识1、定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:?there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:①Thereisabirdinthetree.??树上有一只鸟。

???Therebe no Therebe对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?考点二:therebe句型的时态。

be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。

如:---There______aconcertthisevening.??????????---Yeah.Excitingnews!???????A.aregoingtobe???B.isgoingtobe???C.isgoingtohave???D.willhave考点三:therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:be(not)there?如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____???????????????????A.isn'tthere????B.aren'tthere???C.isn'tit???D.arethere考点四:therebe句型的主谓一致:Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

初中there_be_句型用法及配套练习

初中there_be_句型用法及配套练习

初中there be 句型用法及配套练习一:there be 句型根本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、构造:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.考前须知:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语〔某人或某物〕的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位教师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

二:there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。

1:变成否认There be句型的否认式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

therebe句型用法及配套练习

therebe句型用法及配套练习

therebe句型用法及配套练习"there be"句型用于表达地存在或出现物或人的情况。

句型的基本结构是"There is/are + 名词 + (其他成分)"。

其中, "there"是副词,用来引入主语;"is"或"are"是be动词的形式;名词部分可以是单数形式或复数形式,视具体情况而定;其他成分可以是定语、形容词、指示代词等。

一些例句:1. There is a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫。

)2. There are many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。

)3. There is a problem with my car.(我的车有问题。

)4. There are two chairs in the room.(房间里有两把椅子。

)配套练习:1. ____________ a beautiful park near my house.(在我的房子附近有一个漂亮的公园。

)2. ____________ many people in the room.(房间里有很多人。

)3. ____________ a cup of coffee on the table.(桌子上有一杯咖啡。

)4. ____________ some oranges in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些橙子。

)答案:1. There is2. There are3. There is。

七年级英语Therebe句型讲解和练习

七年级英语Therebe句型讲解和练习

There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。

其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。

2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。

3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。

(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。

口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。

4、句型变化:(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。

E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。

There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。

There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。

2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。

肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。

初中英语-语法-there-be句型讲解-解析及过关练习题

初中英语-语法-there-be句型讲解-解析及过关练习题

there be 句型一、There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.如:① There is a bird in the tree.② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.二、否定—在be后加上not或no【注意】not a/an/any + n. = no+ n.例如:There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ Ther e isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.三、一般疑问句—把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号。

【注意】:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

例如:There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?四、特殊疑问句对主语提问:主语是人的时候,则用who 引导主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。

【注意】:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如:There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?五、there be 句型的时态。

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初中there be 句型用法及配套练习一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

二:there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。

1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictureson the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There is some water on Mars. →Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。

注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如:There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。

如:There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点二:there be 句型的时态。

be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。

如:---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there?如There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。

如: 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have 都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。

如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。

如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

三:课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。

3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 单项填空。

( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much ( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be( )12.-Is this the last exam we have to take ?-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been ( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has ( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have ( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill. A.have B.stand C.are D.stands( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are()27.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have。

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