英语专业四级新题型写作模式研究

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英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧

英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和写作技巧英语四级写作考试是中国大学英语四级考试中的一项重要部分。

在这个考试中，考生需要根据指定的题目完成一篇独立的英语写作。

了解常见的题目类型以及相应的写作技巧对于备考十分重要。

本文将介绍英语四级写作中常见的题目类型和一些写作技巧，帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。

一、观点对比型观点对比型是英语四级写作中最常见的题目类型之一。

在这类题目中，考生需要就某个议题提出两种不同的观点，并阐述自己的看法。

对于这类题目，考生应该注意以下写作技巧：1. 清晰表达不同观点：在文章开头清晰地列举出两种不同的观点，并简要介绍每个观点背后的原因和支持材料。

2. 结合实例进行论证：在正文部分，考生可以适当引用一些具体的例子来支持自己的观点。

这些例子可以是个人经历、社会现象、历史事件等。

3. 适当加入转折部分：在文章的结尾，考生可以适当加入一个转折部分，总结前文的观点，并提出自己的观点和理由。

例如，如果题目是"人工智能对人类的影响"，可以按照以下格式进行写作：Introduction：Introduce the topic of the impact of artificial intelligence on humanity and state the two contrasting viewpoints.Viewpoint 1: Present the first viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 1.Viewpoint 2: Present the second viewpoint and its supporting arguments.Example: Provide an example or evidence to support viewpoint 2.Counter-argument: Present a counter-argument or a different perspective.Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed and state your own viewpoint.二、问题解决型问题解决型是英语四级写作中另一个常见的题目类型。

专四2024作文预测模板

专四2024作文预测模板近年来，随着社会的不断发展和变化，专四考试作文题目也在不断更新和变化。

对于考生来说，提前了解和熟悉作文预测模板，可以更好地备考，提高作文水平。

下面就为大家提供一份专四2024作文预测模板，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、议论文。

议论文是专四作文中常见的一种题型，要求考生对某一议题进行分析和讨论。

以下是一份专四2024议论文预测模板：第一段，引出话题，简要阐述自己的观点。

第二段，列举相关事例，分析利弊，支持自己的观点。

第三段，对反方观点进行反驳，强调自己的立场。

第四段，总结观点，提出建议或展望未来。

二、说明文。

说明文是专四作文中另一种常见的题型，要求考生对某一现象或问题进行解释和说明。

以下是一份专四2024说明文预测模板：第一段，引出话题，简要说明问题的现状。

第二段，分析问题的原因和影响。

第三段，提出解决问题的方法或建议。

第四段，总结观点，强调解决问题的重要性。

三、记叙文。

记叙文是专四作文中较为灵活的一种题型，要求考生通过叙述故事或经历来表达观点。

以下是一份专四2024记叙文预测模板：第一段，引出故事或经历，简要介绍背景。

第二段，叙述事件的经过和发展。

第三段，分析事件的意义和启示。

第四段，总结观点，强调故事的价值和意义。

以上就是一份专四2024作文预测模板，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

在备考过程中，考生可以根据模板的要求，结合实际情况进行练习和模拟，提高自己的作文水平。

同时，也希望考生能够在备考过程中保持良好的心态，相信自己一定能够取得优异的成绩。

加油！。

专四新题型写作讲义

1. 专四写作题型简介2.四级作文考试要求测试要求:能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。

能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。

考试时间45分钟。

测试形式：本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。

本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。

测试目的：测试学生的基本书面表达能力。

3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：4.评分标准写作Lesson 1:如何缩写1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?第一，字数要求。

缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一缩写评分要求第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练1. 材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：2. 材料的要点是什么？3.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式：观点型问题解决型因果分析型4.summary 的写作框架Step 1: 引出topic （一句话）Step 2: 介绍材料观点（一句话）Step 3: 概括要点（2-5句话）常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、5.SUMMARY范例分析Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response In NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:1)summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save moneyYou should support yourself with information from the excerptMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksTerm-time holidays will be banned (2016年真题）Parents are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education Secretary, from takingtheir children out of school to save money on holidays.He is to abolish the right of head teachers to "authorise absence" from the classroom, which has been used to let families take term-time breaks, and will warn them they face fines for their children not being at school“Any time out of school has the potential to damage a child’s education, " a senior source at the Department for Education said this weekend. "That is why the government will end the distinction between authorised and unauthorised absence.”“This is part of the government’s wider commitment to bring down truancy levels in our schools. There will also be stricter penalties for parents and schools.”The tough measures on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove to make education more academically rigorous and to tackle a culture in the educational establishment which he believes has accepted "excuses for failure.”Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the measure would discourage parents from trying to put pressure on heads to sanction term time holidays. "The high cost of holidays outside of term time is still an issue but ultimately a child's education is more important than a holiday, "he said.卷一：Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedWhether the term-time holidays should be banned has aroused an heaten discussion for a longtime. Some in favor of hold that the more popular term-time holidays they are, the more bad influence children will have. However, some against it because they think take their children out of school for holiday during term time can save much money.From my point of view, I am inclined to ban the term-time holidays,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________卷二Term-time Holidays Should Be BannedAs is known to all, it pays too much if we go on holidays outside of term time. As a result, some parents are inclined to take their children out of school to save money on holidays.Recently, a hot discussion about whether term-time holidays should be banned attracts our attention. In terms of this topic, Michael Gove, UK’S Education Secretary, is in favor of it. As experts said, any time out of school was likely to damage a child's education. The authoratatives contend that parents should be fined for their mistakes. On the other hand, some people think the punishment is excessive but a child’s education is more important than a holiday.From my perspective, I hold the view that term-time holidays should be banned for following reasons:…评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________卷三My Opinion on the Term-time HolidaysThe latest news on the term-time holidays reveals that parents are to be banned from taking their children away from school during term-time. Those who break this new rule will face fines as a result.The regulation was established, according to a senior source at the Department for Education, mainly because the time out of school would do harm to children’s educational development. He also mentioned that the regulation was an integral part of government's practice to lower the truancy levels in schools. This rigorous measure is believed to resolve the cultural problems in the education eventually. Additionally, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers considered the measure useful as it would prevent parents from too much pressure.To the best of my belief, it is unwise to ban parents from taking their children out of school for holiday in purpose of saving money. Firstly,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________卷四As can be seen from the excerpt, in UK, there is a frequent occurrence among parents to take their children out of school to enjoy holidays during normal term time. This is partly due to the cost of journey since this behavior will save them money. However, it can be summarized that parents are banned by UKS Education Department from taking their children out of academic study to go on holidays. What's more, those who violate the regulations would be fined and punished.评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________卷五New research has shown that nearly four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children'seducation. Parents are to be banned, however, by UKS Education Authority from taking their children out of school to go on holidays during term time.评价:____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________6.真题研析2017年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2) comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines. You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksWith intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent?Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers.Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for the simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: "Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday and invite the usual guests.”At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain -----the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ____________2018年专四作文题目Read carefully the following report, and then write your response inNO LESS THAN 200words, In which you should:1) summarize the main message of the report, and then2)comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survivals DirectorYou can support yourself with information from the reportMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality, Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.Report exposes the dark side of conservationA report launched by Survival International---the global movement for tribal people right’s------ reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions of tribal people from protected areas, "since protected areas "like national parks should generally be no go " for miming, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines.Survival's report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of "conservation", tribal peoples are being "illegally driven out" from these lands and accuse “poaching"; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big game hunters are welcomed in.Bushman Daugoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, " I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why? Because we know how to take care of animals.”Survival's report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shakeup. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples' rights to their lands, listen to them. and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.Survivals Director Stephen Corry said, “Millio ns are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environment's in deepening crisis. It's time to wake up and realize that there is another way and it's much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples' rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize it's they, themselves, who are junior partners.”SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ______________2019年专四作文题目Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 WORDS, in which you should1) summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)comment on Brewer's view that parents should join in with their kids rather than limit their media consumption,You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREEHow much screen time is too much for kids?Parents have been advised to limit media consumption of their children, but research suggests it's the nature of it that matters.For many parents in the digital age, battles with their kids over screen time and devices have become a depressing part of family life. Many parents will now be relieved to hear that recent research suggests that it’s not so much the length, but the nature of the screen time that matters.Jocelyn Brewer, a psychologist who specializes in the concept of "digital nutrition" likens media diets to what's on our plates: rather than counting calories (or screen time) think about what you’ re eating."It's not Just about whether you consume any potential digital Junk foods, but also your relationship to technology and the role it plays in your family life, "says Brewer.For young children, the most important thing is whether parents and kids are playing, watching or browsing together.A study of 20,000 parents published late last year by the Oxford Internet Institute and Cardiff University determined that there was no correlation between limiting device use and children's well-being. The study's lead author Dr. Andrew Pryzbylski said: "Our findings suggest the broader family context, how parents set rules about digital screen time, and if they are actively engaged in exploring the digital world together, are more importantthan the raw screen time.”“The consensus is that screen t ime, in and of itself, is not harmful ---and reasonable restrictions vary greatly, depending on a child's behavior and personality. There is little point in worrying about how many minutes a day your kids are spending with screens, says Brewer. "Instead, parents should be doing what they can to ensure that what they are watching, playing and reading is high quality, age-appropriate and safe-----and joining in wherever possible.”SUMMARY:______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________7.模拟训练模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。

变革专四专八新题型变化说明

专四新题型变化说明
1、专四听力变化：
专四听力分两部分：第一部分听写的变化：
A、短文字数由原来的150词左右改为80-90词。

B、考试时间由原来的15分钟改为10分钟。

听力理解部分的变化最大：A. 新增讲座题型，听前发卷。

B. 取消短文与新闻听力。

C. 会话由原来的3篇改为2篇。

2、语言知识（词汇与语法）：语言知识由原来的30个题减为20个题。

3、完形填空命题形式改变：由原来的20个选择题改为10个选择题。

4、阅读理解增加简答题：A. 传统的多项选择题由20道题减少到10道题。

B. 新增了
道问答题，更加强调语言表达和组织能力。

5、写作改为材料作文形式：命题形式略有变化，不再考查NOTE WRITING。

写作模
式上有所变化，简短概括材料中各方提出的观点—进行评论。

专八新题型变化说明
1、听力理解：A、讲座Mini-lecture由原来的10道填空题增加到15道题；B、长对话
Conversation or Interview由原来的5道选择题增加为10道题。

C、新闻听力取消。

2、阅读理解增加简答题：A. 传统的多项选择题由20道题减少到14道题。

B. 新增了8
道问答题，更加强调语言表达和组织能力。

3、改错题型没有变化
4、翻译去掉英译中，保留中译英
5、写作改为材料作文形式：命题形式略有变化，但变化不大。

写作模式上有所变化。

专四作文赏析及写作思路分析

专四作文赏析及写作思路分析店铺网小编为同学们整理了专四作文赏析及写作思路分析考生们可将本篇英语作文背诵下来，丰富自己的词汇量，使英语作文写得更精彩。

题目1：The Benefits and Dangers of Campus Politics写作要求Nowadays many college students are interested in campus politics, including running for heads of various communities. What are the possible beneﬁ ts and dangers of this enthusiasm for campus politics?Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Beneﬁ ts and Dangers of Campus PoliticsYou are to write in three parts.In the ﬁ rst part, state speciﬁ cally what your idea is.In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求分析参与校园政治的利与弊，因此很明显文章中必须包含：1. 概述该现象，指出这样做有利有弊;2. 具体说明好处在哪里，弊端在哪里;3. 重申自己的观点，再次概述利弊点。

英语四级写作常见题型解析

英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分，是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。

在四级写作中，常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。

下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。

一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。

在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述图表内容，并点明重点。

2. 描述段：逐个描述图表中的数据变化，并进行数量和趋势的比较。

3. 分析段：对图表进行具体分析，解释原因或影响。

4. 结论段：总结图表，指出重要发现或提出建议。

二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。

在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述主题，并点明两种不同观点。

2. 第一观点段：阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。

3. 第二观点段：阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。

4. 对比段：比较两种观点的优缺点，或者进行权衡分析。

5. 结论段：总结观点对比，提出个人观点或呼吁。

三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。

在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述现象，引起读者兴趣。

2. 解释段1：解释该现象的原因之一。

3. 解释段2：解释该现象的原因之二。

4. 解释段3：解释该现象的可能影响或后果。

5. 结论段：总结解释，提出个人观点或呼吁。

在实际写作中，还需注意以下几点：1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。

2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅，避免造成篇幅不均的情况。

3. 使用恰当的语言表达，尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。

4. 注意句子结构的多样性，使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。

综上所述，英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。

在写作时，根据具体题目选用相应的格式，并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。

只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习，才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。

16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析

专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革,要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。

出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。

考生可以采取“简短概述材料-评论-总结”的写作模式.值得注意的是，在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,否则将可能被扣分。

例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS， in which you should：1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt， and then2)Comment on whether students learn more from classesthan from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt。

Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency， organization and language quality。

Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks。

and othertelecommunications technologies， there is a vastly growing wealth of resources available from an immense range of media outlets。

Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online。

英语四级(cet4)写作方法

英语四级(cet4)写作方法四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了19个年头。

2006年6月实行新四级考试，从今年12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。

对于新四级考试，我们可以清楚地看到，虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易，但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。

刚刚过去的新四级考试，题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。

就我个人而言，写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和基础阅读)是重点，因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。

下面就让我们依次来解析一下。

一、写作(一)存在问题1.不会写所谓不会写指的是，当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手，不知如何提笔进行写作。

笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因：一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话，但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。

于是思前想后、犹豫不决，始终不敢提笔进行写作。

2.写不好(二)解决办法第一，首先必须熟悉1.议论文写作思路2.议论文分类：阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)3.阐述主题型作文写作：(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述)(1)基本写作格式5.正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述，最后得出你自己的结论。

采用论点加论据写作形式。

)(1)基本写作格式第二，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念。

1.英语文章段落结构特点英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句(1)主题句：所谓主题句，就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。

它是英语文章段落的灵魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位。

我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。

其他句子都要围绕它而展开。

(2)扩展句：所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。

通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子(forexample,forinstance,suchas,acaseinpointisthat---)、列数据(accordingtotherecentstudy/survey,---)等。

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英语专业四级新题型写作模式研究作者：于爱莲孟鸿雁来源：《科技资讯》2017年第19期摘要：该文针对2016年英语专业四级测试中试卷结构和题型调整后写作部分的调整变化，用同一范文为例，阐明了3种不同的写作模式：模式一为段一阐述正方观点，段二阐述反方观点，段三提出并分析自己的观点；模式二为段一引出主题，段二阐述正反双方观点，段三提出并分析作者自己观点；模式三为段一提出话题，段二陈述正方观点，段三陈述反方观点，段四阐述自己观点。

关键词：英语专业四级写作模式中图分类号：G71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2017）07（a）-0137-02英语专业四级考试是我国自主开发的针对英语专业学生的系列考试之一，测试对象为高等院校二年级英语专业学生。

测试内容包括听、读、写英语基本技能以及语法、词汇等英语基本知识。

测试的目的为检测英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项英语基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。

此测试是英语专业基础阶段教学的重要组成部分，也是检验英语专业教学成果的有效手段之一。

此项考试在我国已经开展20余年，期间随着时代的变化几经改革。

2016年，我国外语专业教学测试专家委员会对此项测试的试卷结构和测试题型做出了新的调整。

文章主要研究对写作部分的调整。

写作部分调整前由两部分组成，包括10 min内完成50～60个单词的便条和35 min内完成150～200词的短文。

调整后的写作只有大作文一部分。

测试的要求为在45 min内能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料写一篇200词以上的作文。

评判标准和以往一样为内容切题、结构严谨、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体等。

调整后的写作最常见的形式为正反双方材料式作文，针对此类作文，我们可以从以下入手。

例如：对于大学生可否兼职，以下是四级作文中给出的正反双方的观点材料。

Yes：Some students have to earn money to pay the tuition， their expenditure， or satisfy their desire by doing part-time jobs.Part-time jobs can improve students’ dif ferent skills.Part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may help them find a decent job in the future.No：Working part-time may exhaust students and they may skip classes and they may ignore their academic studies.Students might be deceived when finding part-time jobs.此作文要求根据所给材料写作，具体要求为先从正反两方面总结所给材料，然后提出自己的观点。

针对此要求，我们至少可以采用以下3种写作模式。

1 三段模式一三段式可以是此类作文最基本的结构。

模式一的结构可以确定为：段一阐述一方观点，段二阐述另一方观点，段三提出自己的观点。

以下是用此模式针对上面作文的范文。

Nowadays， in many universities， many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. However， different people have different opinions on this issue. Those who are in favor of part-time jobs think that students can earn some money to pay the tuition and their expenditure， and help ease the burden on their families. Furthermore， they think that part-time jobs can improve students’ different practical skills. The most important is that part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may put them in a very advantageous position in the job market.Other people， however， take the opposite position that many problems may occur in taking a part-time job. Firstly， they think that college students cannot keep a good balance between academic studies and part-time jobs. Students may become very exhausted and spend less time in school work. Secondly， they hold the idea that students may be deceived in finding part-time jobs since they are inexperienced.Personally， I think that college students can take part-time jobs. Undoubtedly， it can broaden their horizon and help them know more of the society before graduation. But it is worth knowing that a good balance between school work and part-time job should be kept. If so， they can gain both academic knowledge and practical skills during college years.2 三段模式二针对此作文，同样用三段式，但也可以是另外一种模式。

段一引出主题，段二阐述正反双方观点，段三作者自己观点。

此模式下的同一个作文范例如下。

Nowadays， in many universities， many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. However， different people have different opinions on this issue. Some people think taking a part-time job will benefit college students， while others think the opposite.Those who are in favor of part-time jobs think that students can earn some money to pay the tuition and their expenditure. Furthermore， they think that part-time jobs can improve students’ different practical skills. The most important is that part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may put them in a very advantageous position in the job market. However，those who are against take the position that many problems may occur in taking a part-time job. Firstly， they think that college students cannot keep a good balance between academic studies and part-time jobs. Students may become very exhausted and spend less time in school work. Secondly，they hold the idea that students may be deceived in finding part-time jobs since they are inexperienced.Personally， I think that college students can take part-time jobs. Undoubtedly， it can broaden their horizon and help them know more of the society before graduation. But it is worth knowing that a good balance between school work and part-time job should be kept. If so， they can gain both academic knowledge and practical skills during college years.3 四段模式如果不采用三段式模式，同样的作文也可以采用四段式模式。

具体结构为段一提出话题，段二陈述正方观点，段三陈述反方观点，段四阐述自己观点。

此作文在此模式下的例文如下。

Nowadays， in many universities， many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. However， different people have different opinions on this issue. Some people think taking a part-time job will benefit college students， while others think the opposite.Those who are in favor of part-time jobs think that students can earn some money to pay the tuition and their expenditure. Furthermore， they think that part-time jobs can improve students’ different practical skills. The most important is that part-time jobs can help students gain various experiences， which may put them in a very advantageous position in the job market.However， those who are against take the position that many problems may occur in taking a part-time job. Firstly， they think that college students cannot keep a good balance between academic studies and part-time jobs. Students may become very exhausted and spend less time in school work. Secondly， they hold the idea that students may be deceived in finding part-time jobs since they are inexperienced.Personally， I think that college students can take part-time jobs. Undoubtedly， it can broaden their horizon and help them know more of the society before graduation. But it is worth knowing that a good balance between school work and part-time job should be kept. If so， they can gain both academic knowledge and practical skills during college years.3种写作模式虽然各有不同，第一种模式中前两段形成观点对比，既能体现测试要求中的对材料的总结能力，也能引起读者的思考，在此基础上第三段作者提出自己的观点，文章结构紧凑，环环相扣。