考研英语(一)核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(中)-P【圣才出品】
考研英语1500高频词汇
考研英语核心词汇建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务rape[reip]n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash[ræʃ]a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹大量guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut[ɡʌt]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund n.vt.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢appetiteremnant['remnənt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分remainrenaissance[ri'neisns]n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用redundant[ri'dʌndənt]a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust[rəu'bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesalvation[sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁repression n.压抑，压制，镇压sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic[sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和sacrifice牺牲repertoire['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆(力)retort[ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel['bauəl]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处in the bowels ofretrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee预见vtrevelation[,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal['θə:məl]热的，由热造成的～burnstexture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customprime首要的，主要的a matter of～importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规thirst渴，口渴The heat creates a～in me like I’ve never had beforetrail[treil]痕迹，足迹a～of destruction left by the violencetramp[træmp]步行，跋涉He loves～ing over the hillstransfer转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe[frindʒ]n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume[fju:m]n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur[blə:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive['primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的a～forestprior['praiə]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their～approval here privilege特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools,education is a～probe探索，探查，调查～the roots of warverify证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a～engineveto['vi:təu否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the～absolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge边，边缘，边沿the～of a streamaccustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)earlyacquaint[ə'kweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧；清新的空气script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品pact n.合同，条约，公约trace痕迹，踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no～of a scartrack足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本，简装本tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt突然的，意外的an abrupt departureacute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China～Japanblunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joyabide遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight,all his students passed the examination. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsthread线，线状物cotton～thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to～methrive兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingabuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)stream小河，溪流on the banks of a～stress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the～es of modern lifestretch伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformtemper心情，脾气be in a good～tempt引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thingstrain拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带，皮带silks～sstrike打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of～】第4天任务token表示，标志，象征He did that as a～of good faithtorture拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold展开，打开～a newspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureunify使成一体，统一become a unified nationadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤He was～into powerupdate更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的an～seattick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as～as metaltow拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is absurd. uproar骚乱，骚动The public～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize利用～solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant未被占用的a～seat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a～answerslip滑倒，滑落，滑行She～ed on the wet stones and fellslit切开，撕开～the envelope openslope倾斜，有坡度The ground～s down sharply at this pointimpact冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answersmash打碎，打破，摧毁The ball～ed the windowsnatch夺得，一把抓住The thief～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismsting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动，移动A breeze～red my hairstitch一针，针脚Make your～es closer togethersue控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary总结，概要This book has a～at the end of each chaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial表面的a～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarknventilate使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a～in oiluncover揭开，揭露～a dish of foodsupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movevanish突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewish women wore～s in token of reverence and submission underestimate低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.[数]矩形,长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo经历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderlie位于……之下Many facts～my decisionundermine在……下挖～a wallundertake着手做，从事～an attackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has～side effectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasy about the futureaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress演说a television addressultimate最后的，最终的The war ended for us in～victoryunanimous全体一致的，一致同意的They are～in asking for a rise in payvirtue美德，德行Among her many～s are loyalty,courage,and truthfulnessvisible看得见的，可见的a ship barely～on the horizonvision视力，视觉～caresubstitute代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays timessubtle微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10you get6succession连续，一系列a～of debatessuck吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital有生命力的The heart is a～organvivid鲜艳的the～green of leaves in springvoid空的a～spacewedge楔子，三角木Please put a～in the door so that it will stay openweed杂草，野草My garden is running to～sweep哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh称……重量，称～oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a～of this report.yield生产，产生，带来This orchard～s apples and pears.zeal热心，热忱，热情a man of～vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a～lifevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any～s for a swim?zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a～roadwander漫步，徘徊He～ed homeward病房a4-bed～warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no～for his actionwaterproof不透水的，防水的～materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbaudit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务vibrate使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house～weld焊接，煅接It takes speed to～steel at this heatwhirl旋转，急转The couples～ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～of anxietystack整齐的一叠a～of billsstain玷污，污染His shirt was～ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste～stall牛舍startle惊吓，使吃惊The horse～s easilystarve使挨饿，饿死Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团stock原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paperstoop俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fanstatistics统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interestingsteer掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new house subject题目，主题the～for a debatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap包，裹～oneself in a blanketwreck失事，遇难a train～wrench扳手He is a～.ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱，皱纹He will wore the～s of anxiety on his forehead. write写，写字，写信，写作She～s to me every other week. album n.唱片;集邮册,相册storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a～business transaction subordinate下级的In the army,captains are～to majors substance物质，实质the～of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction n.／vt.拍卖endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的the～manager of the business weary疲倦的，疲劳的a～lookvigor体力，精力，活力in the～of manhoodviolate违反，违背～the traffic regulationszone地带，分布带a danger～abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accountant n.会计人员，会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道supplement增补，补充a～to wages第8天任务suppress压制，镇压～human rightssupreme最高的，至上的a～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher～survey调查～population growth in the southern provincesasset n.(pl.)资产(产)；有用的资源；优点，益处blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫vain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its～is much higher foster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo n.独奏a.ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片suffice v.足够，(食物)满足suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a.difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的；可怕的meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum n.动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy n.补助金；津贴费grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort种类，类别He is not the～of man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a～body in a～mindsour酸的，酸味的～picklesalert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferallocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by thewife.第11天任务adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmansector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的alternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭segregate vt.separate or keep apart from others分离，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudeadverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.bar条，块，杆，棒,酒吧a bar of goldassault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.beforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassappoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. bump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明，证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle～from attacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceapproximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.第13天任务apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立，起身arise from one's seatblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudecharge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokebias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windalternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。
考研俄语核心词汇全突破 词汇 (Ф)【圣才出品】
Ффабрика[阴](主要指轻工业的）工厂变格-и搭配обувная ~鞋厂фаза[阴]①阶段②〈生物〉(生长)期变格-ы搭配~ развития发展阶段~ спелости зерна谷物成熟期例句Социализм —первая фаза коммунизма. 社会主义是共产主义的初级阶段。
факс[阳]①传真(通信系统)②传真机；带传真机的电话号码变格-а搭配передать информацию по ~у用传真传递信息установить ~安装传真机факт[阳]事实变格-а搭配аргументы и ~ы论据与事实фактический[形]事实上的，实际的；符合事实的，真实的搭配~ие данные实际资料，实际数据~ое начало работы工作的实际开端例句Фактическийматериалвзят изжизни.素材来源于生活。
фактически[副]事实上，实际上搭配~ существующие данные 实际存在的资料фактор[阳]因素变格-а搭配учитывать ~ времени考虑时间这一因素факультет[阳](高等学校的)系；全系人员变格-а搭配биологический ~生物系фальшивый[形]①(人工)仿造的；假造的，假的②虚伪的，虚假的，假装的；有名无实的；虚构的，杜撰的搭配~ жемчуг假珍珠~ человек虚伪的人фальшиво[副]虚假地搭配~ рассказать что-л. 讲编造的事фамилия[阴]姓变格-и搭配назвать своё имя и ~ю说出自己的姓名例句Как ваша фамилия?贵姓?фантастика[阴]①幻想，幻景，幻象，幻境；[集]幻想的作品②幻想的事，不切实际的事变格-и搭配~ народных сказок民间故事中的幻境научная ~科学幻想фантастический[形]①由幻想产生的，以幻想为基础的，想象中的②虚构的，现实中不存在的③神话般的，神奇的搭配~ роман幻想小说~ое лицо神话中的人物例句Странныйонбылчеловек, своеобычный и,таксказать,фантастический.他是个奇怪的人，性情怪僻，而且有点异想天开。
考研英语(一)核心词汇全突破(下)-V【圣才出品】
V基础词汇vacation [ n. & v. 假期，休假【例句】I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.在学院放假时，我在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。
【词组】on vacation 在度假中take a vacation 去度假【助记】我开心（谐音）→放假我开心vain [ adj. 无益的，徒劳的；自负的；爱虚荣的n. 徒劳，白费【例句】Trying to persuade him is a vain attempt. 试图说服他是徒劳的。
【词组】in vain/vain efforts徒劳；【助记】男：“我爱你”。
女：“无效的”。
valley [ n. 山谷；流域【例句】In China，southern agriculture begins in the Yangtze River valley. 中国南方的农业始于长江流域。
【助记】：v－all－ey，V形似山谷，all所有的，所有的谷都像V。
valuable [ adj. 贵重的，有价值的，颇有价值的n. [pl.]贵重物品，财宝【例句】This fur coat is very valuable. It would cost you a lot of money. 这件皮大衣价值不菲，会花去你不少钱。
value [ n. 价值；实用性；重要性v. 估价，评价；尊重，重视【例句】Has this volume been a good value for your money?你花这些钱买这册书值吗？【词组】in value 在价值上【派生】valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的valued adj. 重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的valuation n. 评价，估价；计算vanish [ v. 消失，逐渐消失，消散【例句】I wish cockroaches would vanish from the earth. 我希望蟑螂能在地球上消失。
考研英语大纲词汇超级背诵宝典
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考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-Frequency Vocabulary in the Graduate English Entrance ExaminationIn China, the graduate English entrance examination, commonly known as the Postgraduate Entrance Examination (考研英语), is a crucial step for those seeking to pursue a master's or doctoral degree. One of the key challenges in this examination is the English language proficiency test, which includes a wide range of vocabulary knowledge. Among the various resources available for preparation, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is considered essential for success in this examination.The 5500 core words are a selected list of words that are commonly used in the English language. These words cover a wide range of topics and are fundamental in building a strong vocabulary base. By mastering these core words, students can enhance their comprehension skills, improve their writing ability,and boost their overall language proficiency. Moreover, the high-frequency vocabulary, which includes words that are frequently used in academic texts and discussions, is another crucial aspect of the examination.There are several reasons why mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is imperative for success in the graduate English entrance examination. Firstly, a strong vocabulary base is essential for understanding complex texts and questions in the examination. Without a good grasp of the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates may struggle to comprehend the reading passages, leading to lower scores in the examination.Secondly, a rich vocabulary is essential for effective communication in the written and spoken sections of the examination. In the writing section, candidates are required to express their ideas clearly and concisely, which can be challenging without a diverse vocabulary. By mastering the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates can effectively convey their thoughts and arguments, demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency.Thirdly, the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are commonly tested in the English entrance examination. Byfamiliarizing themselves with these words, candidates can better prepare for the vocabulary-based questions in the examination, such as synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blank exercises. This will not only improve their performance in the vocabulary section but also boost their overall score in the examination.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the graduate English entrance examination. By building a strong vocabulary base, candidates can enhance their language proficiency, improve their comprehension skills, and excel in the vocabulary-based questions in the examination. Therefore, students preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination should prioritize learning and mastering these core words and high-frequency vocabulary to achieve their academic goals.篇2Research shows that a strong vocabulary is crucial for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and other standardized tests, including the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). To excel in these exams, students need to have a solid grasp of the 5500 core words that appear most frequently in exam questions.The 5500 core words are high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly used in academic writing, research papers, and other formal written materials. These words are essential for understanding complex texts and answering questions on exams. By studying and mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall performance on the exam.To help students prepare for the exam, many test prep companies offer courses and study materials specifically designed to help students learn the 5500 core words. These resources often include flashcards, vocabulary lists, practice exercises, and other tools to help students memorize and retain the words. Additionally, students can use online resources such as dictionaries, vocabulary-building apps, and online forums to supplement their study efforts and practice using the words in context.In addition to studying the 5500 core words, students can also benefit from learning high-frequency vocabulary words that commonly appear on the exam. These words are not part of the 5500 core words but are still important for understanding exam questions and passages. By expanding their vocabulary beyond the core words, students can improve their overall languageproficiency and enhance their ability to communicate effectively in academic and professional settings.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary words is essential for success on standardized tests such as the GRE, GMAT, and TOEFL. By devoting time and effort to studying these words, students can improve their language skills, boost their test scores, and achieve their academic and career goals. With the right resources and study strategies, students can expand their vocabulary and enhance their overall language proficiency to excel on the exam and beyond.篇3Title: Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary in the Postgraduate English ExamIntroductionIn order to achieve success in the postgraduate English exam, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential. These words not only appear frequently in the exam but also form the basis of English language proficiency. In this article, we will explore the importance of these words and provide tips on how to effectively learn and retain them.Importance of Core Words and High-frequency VocabularyThe 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are crucial for postgraduate students as they are the building blocks of English language proficiency. These words are commonly used in academic texts, research papers, and daily conversations. By mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening ability.Tips for Learning Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary1. Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.2. Read extensively: Read a variety of English materials such as books, articles, and newspapers to encounter new words in context.3. Practice writing: Use the new words in your writing exercises to familiarize yourself with their usage.4. Listen and speak: Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, and engage in conversations with native speakers to enhance your listening and speaking skills.5. Use mnemonic devices: Create mnemonic devices such as acronyms or visual imagery to help remember difficult words.6. Review regularly: Set aside time each day to review the core words and high-frequency vocabulary you have learned to ensure retention.ConclusionMastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the postgraduate English exam. By following the tips outlined in this article, students can effectively learn and retain these words, ultimately improving their English language proficiency. With dedication and consistent practice, students can achieve their goal of excelling in the postgraduate English exam.。
成人英语三级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(R 核心词汇+领会式掌握词汇)【圣才出品】
核心词汇radiate[]vt.闪光，发光，辐射vi.发光，辐射；流露【例句】Most of Britain's motorways radiate from London.英国大多数的公路从伦敦向各个方向展开的。
【词组】radiate from从…发出radical[]adj.基本的，重要的；激进的，极端的【例句】I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.我不属于激进派。
【派生】radically adv.根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式radicalism n.激进主义rage[]n.盛怒，狂怒；强烈的欲望，狂热；风靡一时的事物【例句】The poem was all the rage then.这首诗在当时十分流行。
【词组】all the rage时尚；风行一时的事物be the rage风靡一时【派生】raging adj.愤怒的，狂暴的【同义】fashion,vogue时尚，流行【同根】outrage v.凌辱，引起…义愤enrage v.激怒mirage n.海市蜃楼；幻想sewerage n.排水设备，污水forage n.草料raise[]vt.举起，提高，提升；增加；筹集；引起；抚养，饲养；提出，发起【例句】He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。
【词组】raise oneself长高，发迹raise up举起，抬起random[]adj.任意的，随机的，偶然的【例句】Soiled dishes were piled at random.脏碟子胡乱地堆放着。
【词组】at random胡乱地，随便地，任意地range[]n.范围，距离，领域；排列，连续，（山）脉【例句】What is the range of your gun?你的枪的射程有多远？【词组】range from…to（或between）从…到…不等out of range在…范围（射程）外a range of一系列；一些；一套rank[]n.排，行列；等级，地位v.评价，分等，归类【例句】This town ranks high among beauty spots.这城市在风景区中享有盛名。
考研英语(二)核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)-X-Y-认知词汇【圣才出品】
认知词汇
X-ray [ ]n. X光，X射线；X光照片
adj. X射线的，X光的，伦琴射线的
vt. 照X光；透视
vi. 使用X光
【例句】The X-ray showed that the boy’s leg was broken. X光片显示出那个男孩的腿断了。
zigzag [ ]n. Z字形线条（或道路等）
adj. 盘旋的；Z字形的
adv. 作Z字形地，弯弯曲曲地
v. 使弯曲；作Z字形行进，曲折前进
【例句】The road zigzagged through the mountains. 道路曲折地穿过群山。
【助记】Z，ig，Z，ag：很多Z－Z字型。
Z + Z 两个Z，就是Z，之型的。
zinc [ ]n. 锌
vt. 镀锌于…；涂锌于…；用锌处理
【例句】His body is in short of zinc. 他身体缺锌。
zip [ ]n. （C）拉链；活力，精力；尖啸声，撕裂声
vt. 用拉链拉上或扣上；给…以速度
【例句】The cars zipped by endlessly. 车辆接连不断地呼啸而过。
【词组】zip up拉上拉链
【派生】zippy adj.敏捷的；活泼的；喜悦的
zipper n. 拉链。
考研英语(一)核心词汇全突破(F)(认知词汇)【圣才出品】
认知词汇fairy[5fZEri]n. 仙女；精灵adj. 幻想中的，虚构的；优雅的【例句】Animals are often personified in fairy tales.动物常在童话中被拟人化。
farfetched[5fB:5fetFt]adj. 夸张的；牵强的（不自然的，因含不可能因素而不易被信的）【例句】It's an interesting book but rather farfetched.这本书很有趣，只是太离奇了点。
【词组】a farfetched excuse 牵强的理由【助记】far fetched 很远的地方去够，伸长身体。
fixture[5fikstFE]n. 固定设备；预定日期；比赛时间；定期存款【例句】The owner of the house charge us for fixture and fittings.房主要我们支付使用固定设施的费用。
flu[flu:]n. 流感【例句】I've been laid up with flu for a week.我患流感已在家休息一个星期了。
foam[fEum]n. 泡沫v. 起泡沫【例句】The mad dog was foaming at the mouth.疯狗口吐白沫。
【助记】分析：fo——“佛”的拼音；am——是。
记忆：这个佛像是我用泡沫做成的。
forsake[fE5seik]v. 放弃，抛弃【例句】Oak's eyes could not forsake them.奥克的眼睛压根儿没有离开过他们。
【词组】forsake one's former habits 抛弃旧习惯【助记】for ＋sake 因为某种原因，需要放弃，遗弃。
fountain[5fauntin]n. 泉水；喷泉，喷水池【例句】In the center of the garden，there is a fountain.花园中央有一个喷泉。
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P
基础词汇
pace [n. 步，步伐，步调；速度
v. 踱步
【例句】He is pacing the floor nervously. 他在地板上紧张地来回踱步。
【词组】keep pace with 跟上；与…齐步前进
set the pace 起带头作用
off the pace 在第一名之后
pack [n. 包；兽群
v. 捆扎；塞满；打包
【例句】Have you packed your things? 你的东西打好包了吗？
【词组】pack up解雇
pack away把…收起来放好
pack down填塞，夯实=tamp
pack sth. out人挤满（电影院﹑剧院等）
pack in（演员等）大量吸引（观众）
pack it in 停止，结束，放弃（说或做某事）
pack off 把…打发走
pack with 塞进，挤进
【助记】把狼pack（v.打包）到一起形成pack（n.狼群）
【派生】package n.包，包裹
packing n.包装；填充物
package [n. 包装，包裹，箱；包装费；标准部件，成套设备
vt. 把…打包，把…装箱
【例句】He carried a large package of books under his arm. 他在腋下夹了一大包书。
【助记】pack（包裹）+age（总称，行为）→把…打包
packet [n. 小包裹，小捆；盒；一捆，一扎；邮船，班轮
【例句】The postman rang the bell because he had a packet to deliver. 邮递员按门铃叫门投递包裹。
【词组】make a packet赚大钱
cost (sb.) a packet 花（某人）一大笔钱
page [n. 页；一张（两面）；记录，事件；专栏
v. 给…标页码；呼喊找人（在公共场所通过扩音器）；作为侍者参加
【例句】Mr. Black is being paged. 有人在叫布莱克先生的名字要找他。
【词组】page in 置入分页；页入
pain [n. 痛，痛苦；[ pl.] 努力，劳苦
vt. 使痛苦
【例句】His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain. 他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
【词组】be in pain 痛苦
take pains to do/in doing…费力做某事，耐心做某事
on/under pain/penalty of sth. 违则受某种惩罚
be at pains to do sth. 苦心经营；辛苦地做
【派生】painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
painful [adj. 疼（痛）的，（使）痛苦的；使人厌烦的；费力[心]的，棘手的
【例句】He speaks with painful slowness. 他说话慢得要命。
paint [n. 油漆，颜料，涂料
v. 描画，绘画；喷漆；描绘，描述
【例句】Who painted this picture? 这幅画是谁画的？
【词组】paint sth. in 在画上添画某物
paint sth. out 用涂料覆盖或涂掉（部分画面）
paint over sth. 用涂料覆盖某物
【派生】painting n.绘画；油画；着色
painter [] n. 画家；漆工
【例句】Jim is a painter. 吉姆是个油漆工。
painting [] n. 上油漆；绘画；油漆；油漆业
【例句】She has a talent for painting. 她有绘画的天赋。
pair [] n. 一对，一双，一副；一对夫妇；一对情侣
v. 配对，成对
【例句】Two more pairs of trousers are dirty. 另外两条裤子脏了。
【词组】in pairs成双地，成对地
make a pair 结成夫妻，配成一对
pair off 成对而去；把…分成对
【助记】配偶，一双；配对
palace [] n. 王宫，宫殿；豪华住宅；大厦
【例句】The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. 佛尼伦萨的贵族修建了金碧辉煌的宫殿。
pale [] adj. 苍白的，灰白的；浅的，暗淡的
vi. 变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡
【例句】He was pale with anger. 他气得脸色苍白。
【词组】in pale （纹章图案）一个竖置于另一个之上的；（单图案）竖置于中部的be pale before在…前面相形见绌
palm [n. 手掌，掌状物；棕榈树；胜利
v. 将…置于掌中；欺骗
【例句】①Growing along the river are tall palm trees. 沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕树。
②He palmed off the fake Swiss watches on the shop keeper. 他把假瑞士表骗卖给那家店主。
【词组】grease sb’s palm贿赂某人；打点
have sb in the palm of one’s hand完全掌握某人；完全控制某人
grease/oil sb.’s palm with买通；向…行贿
panda [] n. 大熊猫
【例句】A panda lives on bamboo leaves. 熊猫以吃竹叶为生。
【助记】小熊猫盼〈pan〉长大〈da〉。
pants n. 裤子，短裤；内裤
【例句】He asked the tailor to make over his pants. 他请裁缝把他的裤子翻改了一下。
【词组】wear the pants 掌权当家（尤指妇女）
bore/scare etc. the pants off sb. 使某人厌烦透顶﹑吓得要死等
by the seat of one’s pants凭直觉而不仔细思考（做某事）
have ants in one’s pants坐立不安
in long/short pants成年/未成年
paper [n. 纸；纸制品；报纸；[ pl.] 文件；试卷；论文
【例句】All difficulties are also paper tigers. 一切困难也都是纸老虎。
【词组】on paper在纸上；在理论上；以书面形式
paper sth. over用壁纸覆盖某物，隐瞒或掩饰（分歧、错误或困难）（尤指仓促或有漏洞）
paragraph [n. 段，节；小新闻，短评
【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph. 念书，从第二段开始。
pardon [n. 原谅；请再说一遍
v. 原谅，饶恕，赦免
【例句】He is the criminal who was pardoned by the government. 他就是被政府赦免的犯人。
【词组】pardon sb. for sth. 饶恕某人
parent [n. 父亲，母亲，家长；[ pl.] 双亲
park [n. 公园；停车场
v. 停放
part [n. 一部分；角色；零件
v. 分开，分离；分歧。