keys to vocabulary exercises unit 5
Keys to the exercises in Unit 5
Keys to the exercises in Unit 5Part I Text ExercisesI. Word Building (构词法)Match the nouns in the left column with the ones in the right column to form new words and translate them into Chinese(把左栏的名词与右栏的名词相配组成复合词，然后翻译成汉语).1. lunch (D) lunchtime 午餐时间 A. power2. play (G) playground 运动场 B. house3. work (E) workplace 工场、车间 C. room4. horse (A) horsepower 马力 D. time5. class (C) classroom 教室 E. place6. pocket (F) pocketbook 袖珍书 F. book7. basket (H) basketball 篮球G. ground8. court (B) courthouse 法庭、法院H. ball9. news (I ) newspaper 报纸I. paper10. home (J) hometown 家乡J. townII. Translate the following phrases and expressions from Chinese into English (把下列汉语短语译成英语). (for Text A)1.回应某人的请求in answer to one’s request2.多年来for years3.像女士的手一样嫩白as white as a lady’s hands4.你们俩! you two!5.即不近，也不远not too near, not too far6.就这些that’s all7.毫不迟疑地without any delay8.赞赏地in admiration9.成交strike the bargain10.开心的/高兴地in delight11.安排make arrangementsIII. Match the English phrases and expressions in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column (把左栏的英语短语与右栏的汉语短语相配). (for Text B)1. pay in gold ( F ) A. 拿走所有的东西2. bear fruit ( D ) B. 为自己找到一份工作3. earn some extra money ( E ) C. 业余时间4. pack the bag full ( K ) D. 结果5. fetch a bag ( G ) E. 挣一些外快6. handful of ( J ) F. 用金子支付7. last one all one’s life ( I ) G. 拿来一个口袋8. spare time ( C ) I. 维持某人一生9. find oneself a job ( B ) J. 大把大把的10. take everything for oneself (A ) K. 把口袋装满IV. Fill in the following blanks with the words you have learned from Text A (用课文A中所学的词填空).(省略，请参照课文)V. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions(阅读下列短文，选择每一问题的最佳答案)。
医学英语练习答案及译文 (5-8)
Key to Exercises and Chinese Translation of Texts （5-8）《实用医学英语教程》练习答案与课文参考译文Unit 5 The Respiratory SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesabdominal; hurt ; temperature; urine; ultrasound; intravenousPart TwoText AI. Text Comprehension1.The narrowest airways are one fiftieth of an inch across.2.Because it shares space with the heart in the left side of the chest.3.They look like bunches of grapes.4.The bony cage is formed by the breastbone (sternum), ribs, and spine.5.The walls of the alveoli and of the surrounding capillaries are only one cell thick and are invery close contact with each other. Oxygen passes easily through the thin walls of the alveoli and into the blood in the capillaries.II. Vocabulary1. D2. A3. B4. C5. DText BI．Text Comprehension1.Emphysema is characterized by irreversible changes, whereby the elastic properties of thelings, particularly of the alveoli, are reduced.2.Air pollution, heavy cigarette smoking and conditions that result in severe scarring of thelungs, such as silicosis and chronic bronchitis.3.Exhaling.4.Because of the difficulty in removing secretions by coughing, mucous secretions build up,become thicker, and are even more difficult to expel. Most of these patients breathe through the mouth, which further contributes to the drying of secretions and the creation of hard, thick plugs of mucus.5.Because the circulatory and respiratory systems are totally dependent on each other.II. Word Formation1.牙槽切开术粘蛋白酶牙槽牙的粘液囊肿牙槽突点粘性细胞牙槽炎粘蛋白原牙槽鼻的粘液性结肠炎2. 胃镜检查子宫镜检查喉镜检查胸腔镜检查X线检查眼底镜检查3. X线照相术X线学家X线学X线治疗X线量测定器X线病III. Translation1.Air pollution plays a role in then cause of the rapid growth of the emphysematous patients.2.Emphysema, which is a respiratory disease, is like chronic bronchitis in many ways.3.Emphysema plays a definite role in the cor pulmonate because the circulatory and respiratorysystems are so totally dependent on each other.4.Emphysematous patients have to bring the muscles of the neck and shoulders into play in aneffort to breathe.5. As the disease progresses, emphysematous patients have to force the more air trapped in thelungs out.Part ThreeWriting SkillsI. Combine the sentences according to the model.Group 1Many of the reflexes, which make it possible for the human being to adjust himself to the environment, begin as sensory impulses from the skin.Group 2These cells live a much shorter time than most other cells of the body, some of which last a life time.Group 3If protoplasm could not reproduce, a man might eventually be without the outer layer of his skin. The cells of which must continuously be replaced as a result of constant shedding.Group 4The latter test emphasizes that the peripheral airways are "silent" zones, where considerable airway disease and obstruction may exist without signs or symptoms.II. Choose the proper transition to complete each sentence.1) Furthermore, 2) In summary, 3) however, 4) as a resultIII. Make the following parallel:1) Usually, the presence of fever is due to an infection, though there can be many other causes,such as malignancies, brain injuries, toxic reactions and reactions to vaccines, and diseases involving the central nervous system may cause fever.2) Repeated hemorrhages from piles (hemorrhoids), excessive menstrual flow, and various types of ulceration in the stomach or bowel may be causes of chronic bleeding.3) Three kinds of pulmonary complications are well-recognized: influenza viral pneumonia,secondary bacterial pneumonia, and mixed viral and bacterial pneumonia.参考译文：呼吸系统呼吸系统从鼻子和嘴开始,延续到航空公司到肺部,在那里外界的氧气与人体组织呼出的二氧化碳进行交换。
商务英语阅读Unit 5-叶兴国
7. Back formation逆向构词法: 去掉名词后缀构成动词，
如：typewrite ← typewriter; sightsee ← sightseeing; televise← television
Business English: A Reading Course
READING SKILLS:
Business English: A Reading Course
Business English: A Reading Course
READING SKILLS:
INTRODUCE THE BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT BUSINESS ENGLISH READING
Questions:
1. What is word formation? 2. What are the word formations we often use?
Business English: A Reading Course
WARM-UP QUESTIONS
1. At the time of the worldwide economic recession, financial management becomes more necessary than ever before. Have you ever thought of how to keep more cash when we are losing money every day? 2. With the gyrations in the financial markets, what can investors do to seek refuge from the financial storm?
新时代交互英语读写译2级5-8课后单元答案
Keys to the exercises of the Unit 5III. Vocabulary & Structure•1. 1) marvelous 2) interviewed 3) congratulate 4) prime•5) via 6) formula 7) Originally 8) mounted •9) destination 10) illusion•2.•1) Look, my signature is similar to yours; it’s really difficult to tell them apart.•2) She and her husband are working far apart with one in Paris and the other in Peru.•3) John made an A in the examination because he studied hard and his hard work paid off.•4) Because the scheme takes too much of my time, I’d like to be excused from further participation in it.•5) We sent Pat an email, congratulating her on winning the Sports Trophy.•IV. Banked Cloze• 1. C 2. L 3. H 4. B 5. M• 6. K7. F8. J9. O10. G•V. Translation• 1.•1) had been eliminated•2) competed against (with)•3) national finals•4) fun, relaxed atmosphere•5) The long hours of studying paid off•1)这个¡°第一¡±可不仅仅是来自牙买加金斯敦的八年级女生乔迪¡¤安妮的¡°第一¡±，而且还是牙买加人第一次在美国拼单词比赛中夺冠，是非美国本土选手第一次在该比赛中夺冠。
全新版大学英语综合教程5答案
全新版大学英语综合教程答案Unit1Ⅰ.Cloze1.(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)give…no peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)By way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward2.(1)Success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)lessⅡ.TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own .Unit 2Language FocusV ocabularyI 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately2. 1. Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly. .2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly13. I laid charges against the company and won the case.4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory 4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. .5. They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3. 1. Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3. The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes.4. The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5. The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans. 4. 1. Excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting2. comes second to , infected with, traces of3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction 5. 1. get over 2. got to 3. get through4. get over5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out9. get along 10. get away withII. Collocation1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmnious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleepComprehensive Exercises1. ClozeText-related:1. exclude2. stubborn3. devoid of4. bow to5. potent6. drawbacks7. contaminating 8. heightened 9. infected10. come second toTheme-related: 1. consumption 2. between 3. packed 4. evident 5. population 6. encouraging7. grave 8. against 9. criticize10. itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day fruit servings per day. . However, many Americans still don Americans still don’’t meet/listen to these recommendations.Unit 3 Key to T ext ExercisesText AVocabulary: I5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) wnet off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overVocabulary: II Usage1. was being careful with his words2. was being polite and ate quite a bit3. getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school5. He was being a coward6. was being a nuisance when he complained7. I’’m being serious7. IComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit . To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Text BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. aTranslation然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。
unit5 Working the land Build up your vocabulary教案
The rescue team ________ ten policemen and eight doctors.
is composed of; consists of; is made up of; is comprised of
Step3：Discussion
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words from the text.
5. Newspapers should pay less attention to mediacelebritiesand more attention to our national heroes.
6. Our general manager tried his best to help overcome the difficulties we were facing during the financialcrisis.
creative abilities.
Develop their
creativity to new
words and
remember words more clearly
Learn to draw a conclusion to
help them finish the exercise
easily.
新人教版（2019）英语选择性必修一
Unit5 Working the Land
Period 2 Build up your vocabulary教学设计
课题
Period 2
Build up your vocabulary
单元
综合英语练习答案 keys to exercises1-8
Unit 1 Fairy TaleA Glimpse at Words and ExpressionsPlease read the following sentences. Pay attention to the underlined part in each sentence and see how these expressions are used in the context, and then write down its meaning in the blanks provided.1.They gave themselves ridiculous airs, and wouldnot keep company with any but persons of quality. (associate with; make friends with)2.This news had liked to have turned the heads ofthe two eldest daughters, who immediatelyflattered themselves with the hopes of returningto town.(make sb. conceited )a3.…they went to law with him about themerchandise. (went to legal preceedings against )4.If your daughter refuse to die in your stead, youwill return within three months. ( in stead of you; in yourplace )5.The beast responded, “You are very good, and Iam greatly obliged to you.”(am grateful to you)6.Will you give me leave to see you sup? (give me permission)7.…her newly found happiness and materialcomfort with the Beast(give comfort to)A Sip of Word FormationBuild Your VocabularyDecide which form of the negative prefix to use to make each word. Add the prefix and write the whole word.A Smart Word PlayerThe word in capitals at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space. Fill each blank this way.Example : He said “Good morning ” in a most friendly way. (FRIEND)1. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an _illegal drug for the foreseeable future. (LEGAL)2. It was quite impossible for us to drive all the way from Paris to Madrid in one day.(POSSIBLE)3. He made a (n) unsuccessful attempt to climb the highest mountain in the range.(SUCCESSFUL)4. To take the boat out with four children under the age of ten and with no life jackets on board was quite irresponsible of him. (RESPONSIBLE)5. The dress she was wearing was quite ___________ for the occasion. (APPROPRIATE)6. It was very impolite of him to insult his mother in front of his aunt. (POLITE)7. They were a completely _________ family and I never thought that one day I would marry one of the daughters. (RELIGIOUS)8. As a politician he was dishonest and it was not long before nobody trusted him.(HONEST)9. The goods were imperfect and had to be returned to the store we bought them from.(PERFECT)10. She was ________ with her life and decided that things had to change. (CONTENTED)共有六个部分组成。
Keys to Exercises5高级英语(上)第五单元课后题答案
Language Points：
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9
3. 尽管我们在与他们（年轻人）接触时，很 容易忽视我们的行为对他们性情的影响， 但这也并不像与成人打交道那般轻松。
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10
4. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
Xuzhou City has recently launched a
campaign named “Away from Net-bar”. More
than a thousand students have signed for
their solemn promise that they will not spend
his/her book
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15
6. Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
7. Seen from the eyes of a young friend 8. for fear that others (should) hear their secrets
8. Not having heard from his parents for a long time
Language Points:
精选课件ppt
5
1. 或许可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标 准估于其在扩展和增加经验上的成效，但 这种成效并不是该制度最初想要实现的目 的之一。
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1. London looks like a middle aged gentleman. He's knowledgeable and ________ dressed.A. smartlyB. lavishly铺张地；奢侈地C. diplomaticallyD. agreeablyCorrect answer: A2. If only some handsome boy invited me to be his ________ at the ball!A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. rival 对手Correct answer: C3. Friends said last night that his legal ability and ________ would add a new dimension to the negotiations.A. ambitionB. competitionC. loyaltyD. intellectCorrect answer: D4. This disease is a ________, degenerative brain disorder, which gradually destroys the ability to reason, remember, imagine and learn.A. progressiveB. threateningC. sophisticatedD. impatientCorrect answer: A5. She won an Oscar ________ for best supporting actress.A. internship实习岗位;实习期B. partnershipC. competitionD. nominationCorrect answer: D6. McCain already has about half of the delegates he needs to win the party ________.A. proposition命题;主张;建议B. successorC. loyaltyD. nominationCorrect answer: D7. This explains why in a desert you may roast during the day but ________ at night.A. shakeB. shiverC. waive宣布放弃;搁置;推迟D. hover盘旋;徘徊;犹豫Correct answer: B8. Switzerland, which at present imposes no restrictions ________ on the free circulation of works of art, may soon lose its status as one of the world's most liberal countries in the field of art trade.A. whatever无论B. moreover而且C. however然而D. whatsoeverCorrect answer: D9. He said the area was being cooled down yesterday to make sure the fire would not ________ again.A. put up张贴;举起;建造;提高，提供食宿;直接行动B. break up结束;（使）破碎;放假C. flare upD. burst outCorrect answer: C10. They are ________ whether they could afford their son's tuition fee after they lose their jobs.A. impatientB. competentC. doubtful 后面可以接if/that/whether 从句D. suspicious 接of/about名词Correct answer: C11. When looking for prey they will ________ up to 300 feet above the ground, using their tail and wings to stay in position.A. navigateB. soar高飞;飞腾; 猛增，剧增C. climbD. hoverCorrect answer: D12. The interview panel will be interested in exploring the ________ capabilities in several relevant areas, while always remaining mindful that formal qualifications are not necessary for advice work.A. congressman'sC. recruit'sD. management'sCorrect answer: C13. Large secondary schools may have two or more ________ heads, with defined areas of responsibility; primary schools normally have one.A. deputyB. viceC. associateD. coreVice 和Deputy 并无本质区别，在实际使用时究竟选用哪个，纯属搭配习惯。
一般来说，vice与president、premier、chairman、minister、governor搭配；deputy与director、chief、head 、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。
似乎可以认为，Vice比Deputy的搭配级别要高。
associate用作"副"时一般用于职称：副教授associate professorCorrect answer: A14. After many days, the hunters were able to ________ the dangerous bear.A. keep contact withB. keep trace ofC. track downD. locate downCorrect answer: C15. But you can't prepare for everything, so sometimes you just have to think on your ________.A. feetB. headC. brainD. handCorrect answer: A16. Young people are immature, so it's no surprise that they tend to go astray; we should not ________ their mishaps, but give them more tolerance.A. rely on = count onB. dwell onC. leave out遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略D. count on =rely onCorrect answer: B17. Her refusal to change course led directly to her removal from office and the reversal of the hated policy by her ________.A. competitorC. partnerD. successorCorrect answer: D18. The statistics show that people like waiters and shop assistants are likely to be replaced while medical personnel, teachers and artists are less likely to be ________.A. excitedB. threatenedC. thrilled非常兴奋的;极为激动的D. encouragedCorrect answer: B19. Solids expand and ________ just as liquids and gases do.A. contactB. condense压缩;精简;（使）冷凝;（使）凝结C. compact 压紧，（使）坚实;把…弄紧密，把…弄结实;D. contract 收缩vCorrect answer: D20. It was announced this morning that Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban is ________ the best British picture award.A. in pursuit of追求，寻求B. in the running forC. in the charge ofD. in the search ofCorrect answer: B21. You have played them quite a number of times in recent years including the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, so is it fair to say you know each other ________?A. inside outB. upside down颠倒，倒转;C. from behindD. from head to toe从头到尾;浑身上下Correct answer: A22. Family and friends alike are hoping the police investigation can soon ________ her husband's killer.A. turn up出现，到来；开大，调高(收音机、暖气等)B. track on [计] 启动跟踪显示程序C. track downD. turn down拒绝;减少，关小;驳回;Correct answer: C23. His report on world situation drew deafening ________ from the audience.A. agreementB. sympathyC. supportD. applauseCorrect answer: D24. I can't imagine how anyone can deal with such overwhelming pressure and ________ schedules.A. agreeableB. sophisticatedC. intenseD. competitiveCorrect answer: C25. Terrorism is the act of war against a population using terror to ________ the citizens of a country or group.A. distainB. curlC. intimidate恐吓，威胁D. heaveCorrect answer: C26. Some travel to ________ different people and ways of life, others travel to reach a particular destination: the peak of an unconquered mountain, the far side of a desert or continent, the source of a river.A. encounterB. welcomeC. familiarize使（某人）熟悉，使通晓D. summonCorrect answer: A27. France boasts a rich and varied tradition of film-making where going to the cinema is an accepted part of people's cultural and ________ lives.A. intellectual adj. 智力的，有才智的；n.知识分子;脑力劳动者B. intelligent聪明的;理解力强的C. intelligible可理解的，明白易懂D. illegalCorrect answer: A28. Although the two countries had resumed ________ relations in 1956, the outstanding territorial issue had frozen bilateral relations to the extent that they had not even signed a peace treaty formally ending the Pacific War.A. nationalB. internationalC. foreignD. diplomaticCorrect answer: D29. These are investments worth making—investments that will save us money, reduce our __________ on foreign oil, and protect the health and safety of our planet.A. humility谦逊，谦恭;B. confidenceC. dependenceD. competenceCorrect answer: C30. He ________ from taking any alcohol or drugs, but when he returned to Hollywood to commence filming, he began drinking again and was picked up by the police for drunken driving.A. brokeB. droveC. refrained抑制，克制D. steppedCorrect answer: C31. Keeping customer ________ is one of strategic targets for service enterprises.A. attentionB. involvement参与C. consumptionD. loyaltyCorrect answer: D32. The use of cattle for ploughing still ________ among the poorer farmers.A. flourishes茂盛，繁荣;B. spreadsC. prevailsD. containsCorrect answer: C33. When you have mastered the techniques you will be ________ to demonstrate to an examiner your ability to control your performance.A. liable有责任的;有义务的;有…倾向的;B. competentC. efficientD. capableCorrect answer: B34. The idea that the educational achievements of black students can be explained bygenetically inherited lower ________ ability relative to whites has been even more vigorously challenged.A. feasible可行的;可用的;可实行的B. artC. physicalD. intellectualCorrect answer: D35. Robson was trying to be as ________ as possible—he didn't want to risk losing a promotion.A. democraticB. dramaticC. republicD. diplomaticCorrect answer: D36. ________ and violence have reached such levels that many citizens see the police as threats rather than protectors.A. CorruptionB. DemocracyC. CompetitionD. Combat争斗Correct answer: A37. This programme will ________ managers and staff to better manage their time and to increase the efficiency within the organization.A. permitB. makeC. affordD. enableCorrect answer: D38. Wexford glanced quickly around the ________, even luxuriously, furnished room.A. recentlyB. hurriedlyC. friendlyD. smartlyCorrect answer: D39. If your prices are ________ and if I can get the commission I want I can place the order right away.A. irrational无理性的;不合理的，荒谬的;B. sensitive敏感的;感觉的;[仪]灵敏的;C. agreeableD. legalCorrect answer: C40. People who drink ________ in their youth may have a higher risk of developing a collection of risk factors for heart disease and stroke, new research suggests.A. greatlyB. overly过度地，极度地C. heavilyD. hardlyCorrect answer: C。