归类复习参考高考英语核心动词
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
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(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
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提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
考点12 动词ing (核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考通用)
考点12 动词ing（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型动词ing语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷//2024·新课标II卷Recalling作状语2024·全国乙卷//2024·全国甲卷//2024·年北京卷knocking作状语20232023·新课标I卷wanting 作主语补足语2023·新课标II卷visiting作定语2023·全国乙卷Having visited；作状语Recording 作宾语2023·全国甲卷borrowing 作状语2023·年北京卷facing 作后置定语20222022·新课标I卷Covering作状语2022·新课标II卷falling 作定语2022·全国乙卷inviting 作状语2022·全国甲卷planning 作状语2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计12次，主要考查：1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】1.系统归类动词ing的用法;2.熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。
【命题预测】预测2025年高考语法填空和短文改错对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。
必备基础知识：1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。
动词ing的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√3）动词ing的基本意义现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占12道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。
injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。
高考英语核心动词表
高考英语核心动词表（救你命300)1 abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃2 accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受3 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴4 accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告5 achieve [ə't∫i:v]vt. 完成6 add [æd] vt. 加7 adjust [ə'dӡʌst] vt. 调整8 admire [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩，羡慕9 admit [əd'mit] v. 允许10 adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用，收养11 adore [ə'dɔ:] v. 崇拜12 advertise ['ædvətaɪz] v. 做广告13 advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 劝告14 affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响15 afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 提供16 agree [ə'ɡri:] vi. 同意17 allow [ə'lau] vt. 允许18 amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 使吃惊19 amuse [ə'mju:z] vt. 使发笑20 announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布21 annoy [ə'nɔi] vt. 使苦恼22 apologize [ə'pɔlədӡaiz] vi. 道歉23 appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现24 apply [ə'plai] vt. 申请25 appreciate [ə'pri:∫ieit]vt. 赏识26 approve [ə'pru:v] vi. 赞成27 argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] vi. 争论28 arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，上升29 arrange [ə'reindӡ] v. 安排30 assist [ə'sist] v. 援助31 astonish [əs'tɔni∫]vt. 使惊讶32 attach [ə'tæt∫]vt. 使…附属于33 attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席34 attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引35 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 避免36 awake [ə'weik] vi. 醒37 bake [beik] v. 烘焙38 beg [beɡ] v. 请求39 behave [bi'heiv] vi. 表现40 belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于41 borrow ['bɔrəu] v. 借42 bother ['bɔðə] vt. 烦扰43 breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸44 brighten ['braitn] v. (使)变亮45 burn [bə:n] v. 烧46 burst [bə:st] v. 爆裂47 bury ['beri] vt. 埋葬48 calculate ['kælkjuleit] v. 计算49 celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝50 chat [t∫æt]v. 聊天51 choose [t∫u:z]v. 选择52 climb [klaim] v. 攀登53 collect [kə'lekt] v. 收集54 commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯(错误)55 compare [kəm'pεə] v. 比较56 compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 比赛57 complain [kəm'plein] v. 抱怨58 concern [kən'sə:n] vt. 涉及59 conclude [kən'klu:d] v. 结束60 confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 确定61 confuse [kən'fju:z] vt. 搞乱62 connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接63 consider [kən'sidə] vt. 考虑64 contain [kən'tein] vt. 包含65 continue [kən'tinju:] v. 继续66 contrast ['kɔntræst] vt. 使与...对比67 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v. 捐助68 convince [kən'vins] vt. 使确信69 count [kaʊnt] v. 数70 create [kri'eit] vt. 创造71 cure [kjuə] v. 治愈72 debate [di'beit] v. 争论73 decide [di'said] v. 决定74 declare [di'klεə] vt. 断言75 decorate ['dekəreit] v. 装饰76 deepen ['di:pən] v. 加深77 defend [di'fend] vt. 防护78 delay [di'lei] v. 耽搁79 deliver [di'livə] vt. 递送80 deny [di'nai] v. 否认81 depend [di'pend] vi. 依靠82 depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧83 describe [dis'kraib] vt. 描写84 deserve [di'zə:v] vt. 应受85 desire [di'zaiə] vt. 想望86 destroy [dis'trɔi] vt. 破坏87 determine [di'tə:min] v. 决定88 develop [di'veləp] vt. 发展89 devote [di'vəut] vt. 投入于90 dig [diɡ] v. 掘91 disappear [͵disə'piə] vi. 消失92 disappoint [͵disə'pɔint] vt. 使失望93 discourage [dis'kʌridӡ] vt. 使气馁94 discover [dis'kʌvə] vt. 发现95 discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论96 dislike [dis'laik] vt. 讨厌97 dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 解散98 dissatisfy ['dis'sætisfai] vt. 使感觉不满99 distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwi∫]v. 区别100 disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打扰101 divide [di'vaid] v. 分102 donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐赠103 drag [dræɡ] v. 拽104 draw [drɔ:] v. 拉105 drop [drɔp] v. 滴下106 earn [ə:n] vt. 赚107 educate ['edju(:)keit] vt. 教育108 embarrass [im'bærəs] vt. 使困窘109 employ [im'plɔi] vt. 雇用110 encourage [in'kʌridӡ] vt. 鼓励111 enter ['entə] vt. 进入112 entertain [͵entə'tein] vt. 娱乐113 equip [i'kwip] vt. 装备114 establish [is'tæbli∫]vt. 建立115 evaluate [i'væljueit] vt. 评价116 examine [iɡ'zæmin] v. 检查117 exchange [iks't∫eindӡ] vt. 交换118 excite [ik'sait] vt. 使…兴奋119 excuse [iks'kju:z] vt. 原谅120 exhibit [iɡ'zibit] vt. 展出121 exist [iɡ'zist] vi. 存在122 expand [iks'pænd] vt. 使膨胀123 expect [iks'pekt] vt. 期待124 explain [iks'plein] v. 解释125 explode [iks'pləud] vt. 使爆炸126 exploit [iks'plɔit] vt. 开拓127 explore [iks'plɔ:] v. 探险128 expose [iks'pəuz] vt. 使暴露129 fade [feid] vi. 减弱130 fail [feil] vi. 失败131 fill [fil] vt. 装满132 fix [fiks] vt. 使固定133 flee [fli:] vt. 逃避134 follow ['fɔləu] vt. 跟随135 forbid [fə'bid] vt. 禁止136 forget [fə'ɡet] vt. 忘记137 forgive [fə'ɡiv] vt. 原谅138 freeze [fri:z] v. (使)结冰139 frighten ['fraitn] vt. 使惊吓140 glance [ɡlɑ:ns] vi. 扫视141 grab [ɡræb] v. 抢夺142 grasp [ɡrɑ:sp] vt. 抓住143 greet [ɡri:t] vt. 问候144 grow [ɡrəu] vi. 生长145 guess [ɡes] vt. 猜测146 harm [hɑ:m] vt. 伤害147 hesitate ['heziteit] v. 犹豫148 hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎149 hurry ['hʌri] v. (使)赶紧150 hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害151 identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 识别152 ignore [iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不理睬153 imagine [i'mædӡin] vt. 想象154 imply [im'plai] vt. 暗示155 impress [im'pres] vt. 给...留下印象156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about) 通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about)通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害163 interrupt [͵intə'rʌpt] vt. 打断164 interview ['intəvju:] vt. 会面165 introduce [͵intrə'dju:s] vt. 介绍166 invent [in'vent] vt. 发明167 invite [in'vait] vt. 邀请168 involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 包括169 kick [kik] v. 踢170 knock [nɔk] v. 敲171 lay [lei] vt. 放置172 lead [li:d] vt. 领导173 lend [lend] v. 借给174 lie [lai] vi. 躺，撒谎175 lighten ['laitn] v. 减轻176 lose [lu:z] vt. 遗失177 manage ['mænidӡ] vi. 管理/做到to do 178 memorize ['meməraɪz] v. 记住179 mention ['men∫ən] vt. 提及180 mislead [mis'li:d] vt. 误导181 misunderstand['misʌndə'stænd vt. 误解182 misuse ['mis'ju:z] v. 误用183 mix [miks] v. 使混和184 motivate ['məutiveit] v. 激发185 nod [nɔd] v. 点头186 obey [ə'bei] v. 服从187 observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 观察188 obtain [əb'tein] vt. 获得189 occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt. 占190 occur [ə'kə:] vi. 发生191 operate ['ɔpəreit] v. 操作192 oppose [ə'pəuz] vt. 反对193 organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt. 组织194 overcome [͵əuvə'kʌm] vt. 战胜195 overlook [͵əuvə'luk] vt. 忽视196 owe [əu] vt. 欠(债等) 197 perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 履行198 persuade [pə'sweid] v. 说服199 possess [pə'zes] vt. 占有200 pour [pɔ:,pɔə] v. 泼201 practise ['præktis] v. 练习202 praise [preiz] vt. 赞扬203 predict [pri'dikt] v. 预知204 prefer [pri'fə:] vt. 更喜欢205 prepare [pri'pεə] v. 准备206 preserve [pri'zə:v] vt. 保护207 pretend [pri'tend] vt. 假装208 prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止209 promise ['prɔmis] vt. 答应210 promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进211 propose [prə'pəuz] vt. 提议212 protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护213 prove [pru:v] vt. 证明214 provide [prə'vaid] v. 供应215 publish ['pʌbli∫]v. 出版216 pull [pul] v. 拉217 punish ['pʌni∫]vt. 惩罚218 realize ['riəlaiz] vt. 认识到219 receive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到220 recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] vt. 认可221 recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐222 reconsider ['ri:kən'sidə] v. 重新考虑223 recover [ri'kʌvə] vt. 恢复224 reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少225 refer [ri'fə:] vt. （to~）提及226 reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反射227 refresh [ri'fre∫]v. (使)精神振作228 refuse [ri'fju:z] vt. 拒绝229 relax [ri'læks] vi. 放松230 relieve [ri'li:v] vt. 减轻231 rely [ri'lai] v. 依赖232 remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持233 remember [ri'membə] vt. 记得234 remind [ri'maind] vt. 提醒235 remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 移动236 repay [ri(:)'pei] v. 偿还237 replace [ri(:)'pleis] vt. 取代238 reproduce [͵ri:prə'dju:s] v. 繁殖239 request [ri'kwest] vt. 请求240 require [ri'kwaiə] vt. 需要241 rescue ['reskju:] vt. 援救242 respond [ris'pɔnd] v. 回答243 retell ['ri:'tel] vt. 重讲244 review [ri'vju:] vt. 回顾245 revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 修订246 ride [raid] v. 骑247 risk [risk] vt. 冒...的危险248 ruin [ruin;'ru:in] v. 毁坏249 sail [seil] v. 航行(于) 250 satisfy ['sætisfai] vt. 满足251 save [seiv] vt. 救252 scold [skəuld] v. 骂253 scream [skri:m] v. 尖叫254 seek [si:k] v. 寻找255 seize [si:z] v. 抓住256 send [send] vt. 送257 serve [sə:v] v. 为...服务258 set [set] v. 放置259 shake [∫eik]v. 摇260 sharpen ['∫ɑ:pən] v. 削尖261 shine [∫ain]v. 闪光262 shout [∫aut]v. 喊263 shut [∫ʌt] v. 关264 sink [siŋk] vi. 沉265 skip [skip] v. 跳过266 sob [sɔb] v. 抽泣267 spend [spend] v. 花费268 stare [steə(r)] v. (～at) 凝视269 starve [stɑ:v] vt. 使饿死270 steal [sti:l] v. 偷271 stole [stəul] v.steal的过去式272 store [stɔ:,stɔə] vt. 贮藏273 strengthen ['streŋθən] v. 加强274 stretch [stret∫]v. 伸展275 succeed [sək'si:d] vi. (～in) 成功276 suffer ['sʌfə] vt. 遭受277 suggest [sə'dӡest] vt. 建议278 suit [sju:t] v. 适合279 support [sə'pɔ:t] vt. 支持280 suppose [sə'pəuz] vt. 推想281 survive [sə'vaiv] v. 幸存于282 swear [swεə] vi. 发誓283 sweep [swi:p] v. 扫284 taste [teist] v. 品尝285 terrify ['terifai] vt. 使...害怕286 tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 宽容287 translate [træns'leit] vt. 翻译288 travel ['trævl] v. 旅行289 trust [trʌst] vt. 信任290 uncover [ʌn'kʌvə] vt. 揭开291 undertake [͵ʌndə'teik] vt. 承担292 unload ['ʌn'ləud] vi. 卸货293 update [ʌp'deit] v. 更新294 upset [ʌp'set] vt. 颠覆295 wait [weit] v. (～for)等待296 wake [weik] vt. 叫醒297 wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫步298 warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告299 weaken ['wi:kən] v. 削弱300 widen ['waidn] v. 加宽301 wipe [waip] v. 擦302 withdraw [wið'drɔ:] vt. 收回303 yell [jel] vi. 大叫。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一大分类，是高中阶段考察最多也是最难的知识点，是学生头疼的一大难题。
本专题从非谓语的分类、判定、用法、题型和考点来讲解，并配以习题练习。
目的：掌握非谓语的形式，学会判别谓语与非谓语，熟练常考题型和用法。
一、非谓语动词分类现在分词doing过去分词done不定式to do动名词doing二、判断非谓语动词非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词三种基本形式：to do（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词）【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。
swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done谓语动词：________________________________________________________________非谓语动词：______________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一. 请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。
1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.2. I rea lly understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.”3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
With curiosity, we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes. The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of our tour. Looking far into the desert, I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road. How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour. At the train station, we took a p hoto holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it.二. 非谓语动词的主被动上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举：【精讲精练】请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
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归类复习参考高考英语核心动词Revised on November 25, 2020改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。
知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。
何以创新人力资源管理成为关键。
公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科高考英语核心动词归类动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。
此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。
历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。
笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。
一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。
2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。
3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。
4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。
除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。
例如：The mixture is tasted terrible. (误)The mixture tastes terrible (正)Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)I'm feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.【高考例题】(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material—Yes, it _____ very soft.feeling felt(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridgeIt will _____ fresh for several days.stayedstaying stayed(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.be seating(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]S arah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party.changed changechanging to change(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.smell be smelt(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.(11) [2005浙江]—Owe! I've burned myself!—How did you do that—I _____ a hot pot.Key:CBCBB ACBBBA二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。
感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。
I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．2.后接形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy. Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．3.后接形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed. Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.【高考例题】(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.out outout carry out(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. smoke(3)The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.be playingplay(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off. have stolen be stealingsteal(5) [2004春北京]He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.be puttingputKey: CBADD三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。
使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
分以下三种情况。
，let have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。
Don't make him do it if he doesn't want to．If you have any problems，just let me know．在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。
He was made to apologize to the guest．，keep，leave，send，set，get等后接形式，表持续性动作。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。
He didn't keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired．I’ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news．【高考例题】(1)[2004天津]Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth．run run(2) [2004重庆]Laws that punish parents for their children's actions against the laws get parentsworry(3)[2003春安徽]—Why did you go back to the shop—I left my friend ______ there .wait(4)[NMET1991]It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.burn(5)[NMET1989]—Good morning, can I help you—I'd like to have this package ______, madam.weighedweigh(6)[NMET1991]The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.hear(7)[1994上海]As you have never been there hefore, I'll have someone _______ youthe way.show(8)[NMET1995]Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard.learn(9)[1999上海]A computer can do only what thinking people ______.it do it donedone it it done(10)[1998上海]Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong.repairedbe repaired(11)[2005福建]If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,______ him or her leave a messase.Key:BCACC DABACA四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。