初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习(1)
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)

功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如: Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序: 单数:二、三、一; You, he and I are all 复数:一、二、三; We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
初中英语语法大全知识点总结

初中英语语法大全知识点总结一、名词1.名词的定义及分类(普通名词、专有名词、抽象名词、可数名词、不可数名词)2.单数名词和复数名词的转化规则3.名词所有格的构成和用法二、代词1.代词的定义及分类(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、反身代词)2.代词在句子中的作用和位置三、冠词1.冠词的定义及分类(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)2.冠词的用法和特殊情况四、形容词1.形容词的定义和用法2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法3.形容词修饰词语的顺序五、副词1.副词的定义和用法2.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法六、动词1.动词的定义和分类(实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词)2.动词的时态和语态的构成和用法3.动词的语态变化和被动语态的构成和用法4.动词的非谓语形式(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)的构成和用法5.动词的时态语态变化对句子结构的影响和句子变换的规则七、介词1.介词的定义和用法2.介词短语的构成和用法3.介词短语在句子中的位置八、连词1.连词的定义和分类(并列连词、从属连词、转折连词、因果连词)2.连词连接句子和短语的用法3.连词引导的从句的语序和时态的变化九、语序1.英语语序的基本规则2.疑问句、条件句、祈使句的语序特点十、主谓一致1.主谓一致的基本原则和判断方法2.单数主语和复数主语的一致关系及其特殊情况十一、定语从句1.定语从句的构成和位置2.引导定语从句的关系词的选择和用法3.定语从句的语序和时态的变化十二、状语从句1.状语从句的构成和位置2.引导状语从句的从属连词的选择和用法3.状语从句的语序和时态的变化。
中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
代词知识点总结简单版

代词知识点总结简单版一、代词的分类1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或物的名词,分为主格、宾格、所有格和反身代词。
主格人称代词作为主语,宾格人称代词作为宾语,所有格人称代词表示所有关系,反身代词表示主语和宾语在同一个人上。
2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,有形式和主体两种形式。
形式物主代词在句中作定语,主体物主代词在句中作宾语或表语。
3. 反身代词反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的宾语,常用来表示主语对宾语的动作是自己。
4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示表示人或物的名词,分为远指代词和近指代词。
5. 疑问代词疑问代词用于提问句,询问人或物的种类、性质、数量或程度。
6. 关系代词关系代词引导定语从句,与先行词相互关联,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
7. 不定代词不定代词用来指代未具体确定的人或物,表示不确定的数量或程度。
二、代词的用法1. 主语位置人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词和指示代词都可以在句子中作主语。
2. 宾语位置人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词都可以在句子中作宾语。
3. 表语位置反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和关系代词可以在句子中作表语。
4. 定语位置指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词可以在句子中作定语。
5. 各种代词的性数格变化人称代词、物主代词和指示代词根据其所指的名词的性数格的不同而有相应的变化。
如:he/him/his/himself; she/her/her/herself; it/its/it/itself; they/them/their/themselves等。
三、代词的使用注意事项1. 主谓一致当代词作主语时,应与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
如:She is a student. They are students.2. 宾语位置当代词作宾语时,要注意宾格人称代词的使用,如:I like her. Can you help me?3. 定语位置指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词在作定语时,应该放在其所修饰的名词之前。
初一年级英语语法代词知识点

初一年级英语语法代词知识点初一年级英语语法代词学问点(一)疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成疑问句的代词,常放在句首,常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等,主要用法有:1.Who和whom的用法Who和whom为疑问代词,意为谁,用来询问人的身份或其与说话人的关系。
Who在句子中可做主语或表语,whom在句中作宾语。
在口语中who也可以作宾语,但在介词之后能用whom。
2.Whose 的用法Whose 意为谁的,常用来询问所属关系,是who的全部格形式,在句子中作定语或表语。
如:3.Which的用法Which 意为哪一个,哪些,用来对人或物提问,一般用于有必须选择范围的状况,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。
如:4.What 的用法What 意为什么,用来对某事物提问,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。
如:留意:疑问代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于疑问代词所代表的是单数名词还是复数名词,在不确定所代表的是单数还是复数时,常用单数形式。
如:(二)指示代词1.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来表示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已经提到过的名词。
常用的指示代词有this, that, these和those.2.指示代词的用法(1)this的用法①this 意为这个,用来指代较近的单数人或物。
②this也可以用来介绍某人。
③打电话时做自我介绍时常用This is ..。
(2)that 的用法①that意为那个,与this相对应,指代较远的单数人或物。
②that 也可以用来打电话,指代对方。
(3)these的用法these意为这些,是this的复数形式,用来指代较近的多数人或物。
(4)those的用法those 意为那些,是that的复数形式,用来指代较远的多数人或物。
留意:(1)在答复含有this或that的疑问句时,常用it代替this或that.(2)在答复含有these或those的疑问句时,常用they代替these 或those3.指示代词在句中的作用指示代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲(含答案)代词知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表:(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如:They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如:--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中,表示强调。
例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同,I 在最后,you 在最前;但是,当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前,you在最后。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything5.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 7.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his8.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things9.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither10.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs11.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other15.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody19.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 20.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。
初中英语语法知识复习集之代词

代词定义名词的替身人称代词:解决“谁”的问题我你他她它他们我们你们主格I you he she it they we you 宾格me you him her it them us you 使用规则:主格:作主语,动词前;宾格:动词后,介词后(不一定做宾语)人称问题第一人称:我I 我们we第二人称:你you 你们you第三人称:他/她/它he/she/it 他们they人称排序单数:二,三,一(你为尊,他第二,我垫后)You, he and I go to the library together.复数:一,二,三(单调复不调)We, you and they go to the library together.物主代词:解决“谁的”的问题类型我的你的他的她的它的他们的我们的你们的形容词性物主代词My your his her its their our your名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its their ours yours使用规则:形物代+名词=名物代(必然不加名词)反身代词:解决“谁自己”的问题人称第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 含义我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己1.使用规则:反身代词使用时在人称、性别、数上保持一致2.常用词组:1. (by )oneself 独自=on one’s own2. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快3. help oneself .... 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).4. look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己5. say to oneself 自言自语6. make oneself at home 不要约束7. introduce oneself 介绍……自己8. teach oneself 自学=learn sth by oneself9. dress oneself 打扮注意:反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
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一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any 2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us4.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something5.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 6.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 7.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 8.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 9.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 10.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers11.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 16.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you 17.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the compet ition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves19.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 20.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either21.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 22.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your23.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one24.My brother w ill come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 25.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。
题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。
一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。
英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。
除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。
主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。
句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。
A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。
只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。
故选B。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。