初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。
在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。
一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。
1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。
）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。
）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。
）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。
）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。
例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。
）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。
）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。
初中英语语法大全之代词专项讲解
三．代词：1.代词七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either1.人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示"我" "你" "他" "我们" "你们" "他们"。
请看下表：数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称we me we us第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they themshe herit it(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例如：She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don't want me to go there alone.Don't worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词
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初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to … (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) 练习题trousers are these -_____, I think.2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. , himself , himself , by himself , his （二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few 填空:often stay at home because I have ______ friends here.,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
初中英语语法——代词详解与练习
初中英语语法专项之代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
代词讲解及例题
代词形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词 My book is on the table. The book on the table is mine .二、指示代词 单数：this ，that 复数：these ， those用法：this ，that 后加名词的单数形式 these ，those 后加名词复数三、不定代词 1. one ：指代上文中出现过的人或物（确定范围的人或物）ones ：one 的复数形式2. any ： 指代不确定的某物 （用于疑问和否定句中） anyone ：指代不确定的某人3. some ： 指代不确定的某人或某物（用于肯定句中）4. some 和any 的特别用法在表示请求，征询建议的问话中用some ，在if 条件句中用any ● Would you like some bananas?● Could you please get some water for me? ● What about something to drink?● If you have any questions, please call me.5. many 的特别用法many 后面通常接复数名词，但也可以接单数名词，做主语时要注意动词的形式 ● Many students come from rural areas.Many a student comes from rural areas. 很多学生来自农村地区。
6. Both ，either ，neitherboth ：两个都...... （谓语动词用复数） both... and 两者都either: 两个中的任何一个（谓语动词用单数）either... or 要么......要么neither：两个中哪个都不（谓语动词用单数）neither... nor 两者都不all：三者都，所有，全部●Both of them are fond of swimming. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
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初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。
在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。
1. 人称代词人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。
主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
小试牛刀：( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill.A. I; sheB. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_________, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself ( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_________.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him2. 物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
观察以下句子，总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法：____________________This is my school.My pen is broken. May I use yours?小试牛刀：( ) 1 The bird built_______ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its( ) 2 Have you seen______pen, a black one?A. theseB. myC. youD. hers( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _______ telephone number.A. yoursB. himC. youD. his( ) 4 Our room is big, but________ is bigger than________.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our ( ) 5 They aren't our books. Are they____?A. yourB. hisC. herD. their3. 反身代词反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。
常见的固定搭配有：玩得开心enjoy oneself 自学teach oneself随便用/吃_______________ 独自地_______________小试牛刀：( ) 1 We ______ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 Let Tony do it by______. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he( ) 3 You are twelve now. _____ must look after_____.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself二、不定代词1. 复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。
注意形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。
( ) 1. There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 2. Could you do______for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 3. The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 4. —Did you find ______ in the room? —No, we found ______ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have______ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6. Would you like______more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 7. Listen to me. I have_______ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 8. By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper?A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything2. 讨论：不定代词all, both, either, either, none的用法。
___________________________________________________________ __________小试牛刀：( ) 1. —Are these two books interesting? —Yes, ________ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( ) 2. He couldn't make himself understood because _______ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 3. _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither ( ) 4. —Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?—________, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either ( ) 5. —Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?—________is OK. I’m good at them.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All3. 讨论：区分other, the other, another, others, the others。
___________________________________________________________ ____________________小试牛刀：( ) 1 Can I have_______bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, _______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others ( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ________ is a soldier, _______ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ________ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 I borrowed two books. ________ is in English, and________ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other4. 区分few, a few, little, a little。
___________________________________________________________ _________________( ) 1. The film isn't interesting. _______ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little ( ) 2. She can speak _______ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few ( ) 3. Hurry up! There is________ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 4. There is _____ food in the house. Would you please go to the supermarket and get some?A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few三、指示代词和疑问代词1. —_______ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read________.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3. —Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ________?—In Shanghai. Do you want to have ________ like this?A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. one; one4. Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5. The pears in my basket are smaller than ________ in Jim’s.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one。