写作专题：第7周 高级词汇与高级句式
写作常用高级句式
一、记住：并列句也是高级句式一个主谓（宾），+ and + 另一个主谓（宾）but, however, nevertheless,yet, whileforsoor, otherwise either…or…要么。
要么。
neither…nor…既不。
也不。
not only…but also…不仅。
而且。
not…but…不是。
而是。
注意：以上关联词可以连接两个主语、谓语或宾语，连接两个主语时，句子谓语单复数与最后一个主语为准。
合并句子：1，You must get over your lesson. You will fail in the exam.（用于提复习的建议）2，Professor Wang gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English.（用于讲座报道）3，I didn’t sleep well last night. I felt tired now.（用于讲睡眠的故事）4，I missed the first bus. I was late for school. (用于讲准时的故事)5，Books enrich our knowledge. They open our minds. (用于谈好处)6，The earthquake caused 10 deaths. It left over 3000 people homeless.(用于事故报道)7，Usually the pet is dirty. Sometimes it hurts man. (用于谈坏处)8，Going after fashion does no harm to us. We should focus on our study.(用于谈自己的看法)1, You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.2, Professor Wang not only gave us a lot of advice but helped us to study English.9，= Professor Wang, who was only too ready to help us with our English, provided us with a great deal of advice. 3, I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt tired now.4, I missed the first bus, so I was late for school.5, Books not only enrich our knowledge but also open our minds.= Not only can books enrich our knowledge but open our minds.6, The earthquake not only caused 10 deaths but also left over 3000 people homeless.= The earthquake caused 10 deaths, leaving over 3000 people homeless.7, The pet not only is dirty, but also huts man. = The pet is dirty and what’s worse it hurts man.8, As far as I am concerned, going after fashion does no harm to us, but we should focus on our study.翻译句子：1，我汉语讲得好，英语也讲得不错。
高考英语作文写作之高级词汇句型
高考英语作文写作之高级词汇句型高考英语作文写作之高级词汇句型想要写好英语作文，首先就要先积累词汇和句型，下面是店铺整理的高考英语作文写作的时候常用的词汇和句型，欢迎大家参考阅读!①词汇篇severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉 ppor( 贫穷的)wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的)benificial 替换掉 good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉 however(然而，不过)fundamental / significant 替换掉 important( 重要的)relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的，非凡的)provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (如果.....)promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高，加强)More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决)motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害，危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻，缓解)To ease the problem of .....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福，安康)pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way(方法，方案)adopt 替换掉 use (采用，采取)the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)employment 替换掉 job(就业)affair 替换掉 thing (事情，东西)bent 替换掉 gift (天赋，爱好)catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉 agree with( 同意)tend 替换掉 want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉 cause (引起)extremely 替换掉 very (非常的)frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth ( 不同意)for instance 替换掉 for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展②句型篇倒装：Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .双否：The postman never fails to come on time .被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem .非限定：The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定从：This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous让步：Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格：(With)There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇Some changes have taken place in the past five years.在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的.变化.This is a phenomenon that .....有一个...的现象........It has increased(decreased)from...to......从...增加到了...........People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to ..., some think ...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that ...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages.它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life.它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.... this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.(即每件事情都有两面)As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A study of ... will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)from the …point of view 从…角度来看最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...当然，B有自身的优势，比如........As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that .....不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw ....the conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short.....From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...。
高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习精选.
书面表达中的高级结构目录一．高级词汇 (2)二．高级句型结构 (3)●It句型 (3)●名词从句 (4)●定语从句 (4)●分词结构 (4)●with结构 (5)●倒装句 (5)●感叹句： (5)●被动语态 (5)●虚拟语气 (5)●so...that... /such a ...that...句型 (6)巧妙的改写 (6)三．相关过渡语 (6)一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred/came to me that someone had broken into my house.It dawned on that that someone had broken into my house2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4. catch sight of 替换seeI caught sight of a poster, saying the “Silk Road Competition” will be held in our school.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．be supposed to/ought to 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.7．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.I’ll aprreciate it if you could…8．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..On our arrival, we were attracted by the historical touch of the city.9．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.10．contribute to替换be helpful/beneficial/useful toPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.11．around the corner 替换coming soon/ drawing near① The summer vacation is around the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).12．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.13．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.14．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.important=of importanceMastering English is of great importance.15．refer to替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.16．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.c an’t help doing 情不自禁做某事1.She could not helping laughing after she heard the story.2. If you look at the pyramids in Egypt, you can't help wondering how they were built in ancient Egypt.17．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.18．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.19．long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am longing to see you.20．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.21．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than g lad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.22．do sb a favor/give sb a hand 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?special attention to your safety.23．be worn out/exhausted替换be tired① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24．attend to替换look after25．on condition that替换as long as26．nevertheless替换however27．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with28．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do29．meanwhile替换at the same time30. Listening to what you have to say really makes a difference.31. Sonia has had a great impact/influence on protecting women’s rights.32. Frank RIibery is a big fan of hip hop from his motherland.33. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision34. 重视attach great importance to…35. have no choice but to do…I have no choice but to accept everything.36. manage to do sth 成功做某事二．高级句型结构It句型○1It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.1.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life somuch.2.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the rightspare parts.（2008年湖北卷）○2 It做形式主语、宾语1. it is our duty to make our country better.2. I find it increasingly difficult to live with my income.3. It occurred to me that she probably didn’t think what she was doi ng was a big deal.4. Many people, including students, are finding it hard to spend their free time without the internet, which may be causing widespread online addiction.5. If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to keeping up a good state of mind.③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1. It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2. Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.3. It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.名词从句1. It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.2. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.3. What I believed was that there was a pony waiting for me to find her.定语从句1. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→2. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.3. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.4. But the reason why he read so obssessively(着迷地) was that he was so curious.分词结构1. I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.2. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.3. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.4. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.5. Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.6. There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.7. They landed on the sands exhausted and starving.8. Tired and disappointed, I went back to cut that piece of grass.9. Considering that it is handmade, the price seems reasonable.10. On /Upon receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.11. Hutongs are a type of narrow streets or alleys most commonly associated with Beijing, China.12. I discovered them again while searching for something else.13. Back in the car driving home, everyone was excited about Christmas , laughing andasking each other about what they had bought.14. Encourgaed by teacher, I managed to finish the task that is impossible for me to accomplish before.15. Having known the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18th Wold Middle School Games, I’m writing to apply for a p ost of voluntter.with结构1. A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.2. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.3. With the teacher instructing them, the students have made great progress in English.4. With great interest, we started to explore the museum.5. with the help of the craftsman, I managed to create my own handicrafts.倒装句①方位词放句首1.The library is to the east of the teaching building. →2.East of the teaching building is the library.○2only+状语1. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.2．Only then did I fully realize that the paper could be made into so many objects in life, either functional or decorative.○3not only…but al so…The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers’ energy saved, but also students became more interested in the lessons.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!○5让步倒装：adj/n+as/though+主+beAlthough we are tired, we are happy.→Tired though/ as we are, we are happy.感叹句：What+a(an)+adj+n单+主语+谓How+adj/adv+主语+谓What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!I can imagine how happy he will be.被动语态1. Opinions are divided on the question.2. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.3. New factories, houses and roads have been built.虚拟语气But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the Englishwriting competition.so…that… /such a …that…句型We were so curious about the hairy monkey so we couldn’t wait to have a look of them.This is such a golden opportunity to meet outstanding teenagers that I couldn’t miss it.巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment1. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.2. Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置1. However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.2.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’velearned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句1. Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.3.Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over theworld.三．相关过渡语总起above all，to begin/start with，today，now，nowadays，at present，currently，recently，generally speaking，according to，to begin/start with，with thedevelopment of ...等。
英语作文高级句式
英语作文高级句式一、社会生活类1、An old saying goes that“谚语”，which mirrored a conspicuous standpoint that主题plays a significant role in our daily life.俗话说得“谚语”这反映了一个显而易见的观点，主题在我们的日常生活中扮演者十分重要的角色。
eg:An old saying goes that“Haste makes waste”,which mirrored a conspicuous standpoint that patience playsa significant role in our daily life.俗话说得“欲速则不达”这反映了一个显而易见的观点，耐心在我们的日常生活中扮演者十分重要的角色。
2、Our society having progressed in such a striking rate, how to…has raised public awareness.我们的社会以如此惊人的速度发展着，…引起了公众的注意。
eg:Our society having progressed in such a striking rate,how to keep a healthy lifestyle has raised public awareness.我们的社会以如此惊人的速度发展着，如何保持健康的生活方式引起了公众的注意。
3、An incremental number of sth.are making theirappearance in our daily life and the vast overwhelming majority of people are becoming conscious of….越来越多的…出现在我们的日常生活中，并且绝大多数人正在意识到要…。
高考英语作文,高级词替换及高级句式归纳
高中英语作文，高级词组替换及高级句型归纳一、高级词组替换1.be capable of doing 有能力做--- 代替be able to do2.It is widely acknowledged that----- :人们普遍认为代替People think that3.accompany sb 陪伴某人代替stay with sb4.accomplish sth 完成--- 代替finish sth5.have a sense of achievement 获得成就感代替make progressunch a campaign 发起一场活动代替organize an activity7.as a matter of fact/actually 事实上代替in fact8.adore doing sth 喜欢做--- 代替like doing sth9.despite the fact that+句子尽管代替although+句子10.attentively 认真地，专心地代替carefully11.occasionally/once in a while 有时代替sometimes12.devote 时间to doing sth 把时间投入到做---中去，代替spend time doing sth.13.annually 每年代替every year14.be anxious/be full of anxiety 担心的代替be worried15.apparently 明显地代替clearly16.appealing 吸引人的，有趣的代替interesting17.be around the corner/be approaching 即将来临代替be coming18.approximately 大约代替about19.attach importance to sth/value sth 重视代替pay attention to20.available 有空的代替free21.I am convinced that+句子我相信代替I believe that+句子22.be of benefit to sb/sth 对---有好处代替be useful to---23.as a consequence 结果代替as a result24.in addition 此外代替besides25.with caution 小心地代替carefully26.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult27.have a good command of---- 掌握代替master/be good at/do well in28.take sth into consideration /account 把---考虑进去代替consider29.matter/count 重要vi 代替be important30.be determined to do 决心做代替decide to do31.a variety of ---- 各种各样代替different kinds of---32.distinguished 著名的代替famous33.eventually 终于/最后代替finally34.be exposed to English 学英语代替learn English35.enable sb to do 使某人能做----- 代替make sb do sth36.have a taste for sth. 喜欢代替喜欢37.fail to do 没能做---- 代替be not able to do38.do me a favor /lend me a helping hand 帮助我代替help me39.Hopefully, 希望代替I hope40.keep/bear sth in mind 记住代替remember41.the moment 一----就代替as soon as42.convey/express one’s gratitude to sb 表达对某人的感谢thank sb43.be occupied with sth 忙于----- 代替be busy with sth44.It occurs to me that+句子我想到代替I remember45.participate in 参加代替join in46.be qualified for doing sth 有资格做代替be good at doing sthhave a good command of sth ----掌握的好代替be good at sth47.make great efforts to do /spare no effort to do 努力做代替try to do48.raise people’s awareness of ----- 提高人们的---认识代替make people realize---49.be supposed to do sth 理应做代替should do50.have a good understanding of sth 对---了解代替know51.be of help to sb 对---有帮助代替help sbbe of benefit to sb 对----有益处代替be good for---52.be delighted 高兴代替be happy53.increasingly +adj越来越代替more and more +adj54.an increasingly number of+n 越来越多的---- 代替more and more +n55.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult56.be aware of 意识到代替realize57.alternative 选择代替choice58.diligent 勤奋的代替hardworking59.distribute 分发代替hand out60.be of importance /be vital/matter/count 重要的代替be important61.object to 反对代替be against62.m ake up one’s mind to do /be determined to do 下决心做代替decide to do63.make sense of/figure out 理解代替understand64.as well as 和代替and65.make use of 利用，employ 采用代替use66.be fed up with--- 对---厌烦代替be bored with---67.promote 促进代替improve68.rewarding 值得的代替meaningful69.participate in--- 参与，参加代替join in70.in a flash/all at once 立刻代替immediately71.a large quantity of +n 大量代替many72.abundant 丰富的代替rich73.contribute to对---有帮助代替be of help to---e up with想到--- 代替think of75.set aside 节省代替save76.cover 覆盖代替walk/read 走了/读了77.more than +情绪的adj 非常---- 代替very78.on account of 因为代替because of---79.have a reputation for ----- 以----而闻名代替be famous for---80.vary/differ 不同代替be different81.keep --- in mind 记住代替remember82.make it 成功代替succeed/be successful83.feel at ease 感到舒适代替feel comfortable84.make a difference to--- 对—有影响have an effect on----85.appeal to 吸引代替attract86.result in 导致代替cause/lead to87.sacrifice 牺牲代替give up88.senior people/the elderly 老人代替old people89.an approach to doing sth 做----的方法代替a way to do90.beneficial/worthwhile/rewarding 有益的，值得的代替good91.awful/terrible 糟糕的代替bad92.available 有空的代替free93.regularly/frequently 经常的代替often94.without delay 快速地代替quickly95.reflect 显示，反映代替show96.serve as 充当代替be97.throw oneself into 开始投身代替start98.during your stay in China 你在中国期间代替while you are in China99.be in favor of---- 支持代替support100.enjoy great popularity 受欢迎代替be popular101.give him a warm welcome 热情欢迎他代替welcome him102.待续中-----二、高级句式应用句式一: 运用强调句That experience made me more confident.→It was that experience that made me more confident. 正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。
作文中常见的高级表达的词汇及句式
作文中常见的高级表达的词汇及句式在写作中，运用恰当的词汇和句式能够显著提升作文的质量，使其更具表现力和感染力。
接下来，让我们一起探讨一些作文中常见的高级表达的词汇及句式。
一、高级词汇1、形容人物“睿智”相较于“聪明”，更能突出人物的智慧和见识深远；“豁达”比“开朗”更能体现一个人宽广的胸怀和乐观的心态；“坚毅”比“坚强”更能强调在困难面前坚定不移的决心。
2、描绘场景用“旖旎”来形容风光，比“美丽”更具诗意和韵味；“静谧”描绘环境的安静，比“安静”更能传达出一种深沉、平和的氛围；“熙攘”表现人群的热闹，比“热闹”更能展现出繁杂和拥挤的状态。
3、表达情感“眷恋”比起“想念”，情感更加深沉和持久；“怅惘”比“忧愁”更具迷茫和失落之感；“欣喜若狂”相较“高兴”，喜悦的程度更为强烈和夸张。
4、论述观点“毋庸置疑”比“肯定”更加强硬有力，增加了观点的可信度；“鞭辟入里”形容分析问题深刻透彻，比“深刻”更具表现力；“高瞻远瞩”比“有远见”更能突出目光的长远和宏大。
二、高级句式1、排比句排比句能够增强语势，使文章富有节奏感。
例如：“爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖；爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望；爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。
”通过排比，将爱心的作用生动地展现出来。
2、比喻句比喻句可以让抽象的事物变得具体形象，易于理解。
比如：“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”把书比作阶梯，形象地说明了书对人类发展的重要性。
3、拟人句拟人句赋予非人类的事物以人的行为或情感，增添了文章的趣味性和生动性。
像“风儿欢快地唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。
”让风儿和大地都有了人的特点，使整个场景充满活力。
4、反问句反问句能够加强语气，引发读者的思考。
比如：“难道我们不应该珍惜时间吗？”比“我们应该珍惜时间。
”更能强调珍惜时间的重要性。
5、引用名句恰当引用名人名言、诗词歌赋等，可以提升文章的文化内涵。
英语作文15个高级句式
1.强调句：It is not until you lose something that you realize its value.直到你失去某物，你才会意识到它的价值。
2.倒装句：Only after finishing my homework did I go to bed.只有在完成作业后，我才去睡觉。
3.虚拟语气：If I had enough money,I would travel around the world.如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
4.条件状语从句：Should you need any help,do not hesitate to contact me.如果你需要任何帮助，不要犹豫联系我。
5.原因状语从句：Owing to the heavy rain,the match was postponed.由于大雨，比赛被推迟了。
6.让步状语从句：Despite the fact that he is older,he is very energetic.尽管他年纪大了，但他非常精力充沛。
7.结果状语从句：To our surprise,he won the first prize in the competition.让我们惊讶的是，他在竞赛中赢得了第一名。
8.定语从句：The book which I read last night was very interesting.我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
9.宾语从句：I believe that he will come back soon.我相信他很快就会回来。
10.同位语从句：The news that he told me was unbelievable.他告诉我的消息令人难以置信。
11.并列句：He not only plays the piano well,but also writes his own music.他不仅钢琴弹得好，还自己创作音乐。
(完整版)高中英语作文高级词汇及句型
;‘]中英语作文高级词汇及句型英语高分作文要用一些高级词汇和句型，而其实这些高级词汇以及句型在日常的英语学习中常常能见到，不管是英语书上，还是英语报纸试卷的单选题、完形填空、阅读理解中都会出现这些词汇和句子。
而这些高级词汇其实也并没有那么“高级”，可能只是换了一个单词，或者换了一个说法，整个句子就一下子变得不一样了，以下是整理的一些高中英语作文中常用的高级词汇以及句型。
一、常用高级词汇1．occur替换think ofIt occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( o rdinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankWe appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asOn his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.e up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.15．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.16．be of + n. 替换形容词.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.17．refer to替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.18．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.19．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.20．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.21．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI am long to see you.22．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.23．more than替换veryIf there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.24．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).25．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?26．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.27．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.28．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to thecinema.29．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.30．be worn out替换 be tired / brokenMy shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.31．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?32．attend to替换look after33．on condition that替换as long as34．nevertheless替换however35．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with36．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do37．many a 替换many38．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing39．a handful of替换a little / some40．meanwhile替换at the same time41．get to one’s feet替换stand up42．beneath替换under43．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while44．for instance替换for example45．seldom替换not often46．wealthy替换 rich47．amazing替换surprising48．as a matter of fact 替换in fact【作文常用亮点形容词】：【名词】：【动词】【高频短语、词组】gain practical experience 获得实际经验enrich one's life 丰富生活broaden/expand one's horizons 开阔眼界strengthen one's body 强身健体make progress 取得进步achieve one's goals 达成目标①more and more ②an increasing number of ③in over increasing number 越来越多have a great effect/impact on 对…有影响at an amazing rate 以惊人的速度suffer plenty of problems 遭受很多问题take sth. seriously 认真对待某事make mistakes 犯错 correct the mistakes 纠正错误stand on one's feet/legs 自立自主be burdened with responsibilities 担负责任perform one's duty 尽某人职责perform one's promise 履行某人承诺talk with each other 相互交流participate in =take part in 参加perform/play an important role in daily life 在日常生活中扮演重要角色keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡work hard at learning 努力学习turn something to reality 把...变成现实bear/keep something in mind 记住某事interact with somebody 与某人互动gain the approval and congratulations 获得赞成和祝贺in the long term/run 从长远来看sign up for sth. 报名参加appeal to the law 向法律求助create an atmosphere 营造氛围carry out 贯彻执行make comments on 对...做评价at home and abroad 国内外culture shock 文化差异make a profit 获得利润to one's degrees 在某种程度上to make matters worse 情况更糟的是satisfy/meet one's need or demand 满足某人的需求。
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第七周高级词汇与高级句式写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩。
一、使用高级词汇的三大技巧1．标新立异写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。
As far as I'm concerned,p arents'much protection will do more harm than good to children's future development.→As far as I'm concerned,p arents'limitless protection will do more harm than good to children's future development.(2013·福建高考满分作文)I received your email last week,but I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is important for me,so I didn't reply to you without delay.→I received your email last week,but I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital for me, so I didn't reply to you without delay.(2013·山东高考满分作文)2．短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。
T o achieve one's dream,one mu st try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.→T o achieve one's dream,one mu st make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.(2013·北京高考满分作文)What's more,we can pou r out the troubles we face,and release our pressure from different aspects.→What's more,we can pou r out the troubles we are faced with,and release our pressure from different aspects.(2013·重庆高考满分作文)3．避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。
I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.→I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.[即时演练]用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语1．W e all have the same chance.________________答案：possess2．W e have a lot o f homework to do at the weekend.________________答案：endless3．I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.________________答案：put up with4．He didn't listen to what I said in th e class.________________答案：turned a deaf ear to5．We'll try our best to develop the traditional friendship be tw e en us.________________答案：promote6．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.________________答案：challenging二、使用高级句式的七大策略1．使用被动语态W e will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars thr ou ghout the world by2015.→About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars th r oug hou t the world by2015.(2013·广东高考书面表达)I'm delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to selecting the location for the exhibition,which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.→I'm delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Mu seum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the exhibition,which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.(2013·上海高考满分作文)2．使用强调句As a saying goes,the little thing matters most.→As a saying goes,it is the little thing that matters most.(2013·上海高考满分作文)Our parents have d e v ote d their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.→It's our parents who have d ev ot ed their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(2013·重庆高考满分作文)3．使用倒装句The children can gr ow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.→Only in this way can the children gr ow up mentally and physically healthy.(2013·福建高考满分作文)I didn't realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.→Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(2013·湖北高考短文写作)4．使用省略句If it is so,I hope you will have a wonderful time.( ( →If so, I hope you will have a wonderful time.(2013·山东高考满分作文)Although they were faced with many problems, they didn 't lose heart.→Although faced with many problems, they didn 't lose heart.5．使用感叹句It is a very splendid mome n t.→How splendid a moment it is ！(2013· 辽宁高考满分作文)I am very worried about his condition.→How worried I am about his condition.(2013·湖北高考满分作文)6．使用 with 复合结构His mothe r is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him, and we can see sweat on his face.→His mothe r is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him, with sweaton his face .(2013·福建高考满分作文)As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English andcomputer .→With the society developing rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English andcomputer .7．使用虚拟语气It is high time for both children and parents to tak e action to mak e small changes.→It is high time that both children and p arents took action to mak e small changes.(2013· 福建高考满分作文)I missed being hit by the car with your help.→Without your help, I would have been hit by the car .(2013·安徽高考满分作文)[即时演练] 用高级句式转换下列句子1．Above all, we mu st do something to stop pollution. (使用被动语态)Above_all,_something_must_be_done_to_stop_pollution.2．I realized the importance of English when I enter ed senior high school. (使用强调句)It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English.3．W e d on 't know its value until we lose health. 使用倒装句)Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.4．If it isn 't well organized, the meeting will be a failure.(使用省略句)If_not_well_organized,_the_meeting_will_be_a_failure.5．W e had a very good time with the peasants that day . 使用感叹句)What_a_good_time_we_had_with_the_peasants_that_day!6．Because there was too mu ch noise, I couldn 't go on studying. (使用 with 复合结构)With_the_noise_going_on,_I_couldn't_go_on_studying.7．I didn't tak e his advice,so I failed in the exam.(使用虚拟语气)If_I_had_taken_his_advice,_I_wouldn't_have_failed_in_the_exam.8．Because I was ill that day,I didn't tak e part in the sports meeting.(使用虚拟语气)I_was_ill_that_day,_otherwise_I_would_have_taken_part_in_the_sports_meeting.9．They carried out a survey among260students.(使用被动语态)A_survey_was_carried_out_among_260_students.10．They didn't realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.①Not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_did_they_realize_the_importance_of_environment_ protecting.(使用倒装句)②It_was_not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that_they_realized_the_importance_of_envir onment_protecting.(使用强调句)[综合演练提升]请按以下内容要点写一篇短文，尽可能多地使用高级词汇和高级句式。