新概念第二册第41课
新概念英语第二册（英音新版）第41课：你把那个叫帽子吗？
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?第四⼗⼀课你把那个叫帽⼦吗？First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?你认为作者在购物时喜欢什么样的东西？'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.“你把那个叫帽⼦吗？”我对妻⼦说。
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.“你说话没必要这样不客⽓，”我的妻⼦边回答边照着镜⼦。
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在⼀个新式的满是眼⼉的椅⼦上，等待着。
We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个⼩时了，⽽我的妻⼦仍在镜⼦⾯前。
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，I regretted saying it almost at once.但马上⼜后悔说了这话。
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.“你没必要这么说，”我妻⼦回答说，'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。
新概念英语第二册第41课-Do,you,call,that,a,hat-
第1页 共5页
n. 镜子 hole
v. 评说 emind
n. 灯塔 课文详注 Further notes on the text Do you call that +〔冠词〕+名词这个构造可以表达一种轻
视的含义： 你把那个叫房子／狗吗？ 2．I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes
must, have(got) to 与 need Need you leave so soon? Need I type this letter again? Yes,you must. No,you neednt. need 一般状况下作完全动词： 今日上午我须要去看牙。 I must go to the dentist this morning. 用 must 的一般疑问句可以用 must／have to 或 neednt 来 答复，而不用 mustnt： 我此时此刻必需启程吗?
1．remind vt. Remind me to post that letter. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar. 〔2〕使想起： 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。
第3页 共5页
是的，你此时此刻必需/得启程。 不，你不必。 You neednt／dont have to work such long hours. 这种句型可用来表示说话人让对方选择或允许对方可以不做 某事的主观意图。它的完成式和过去式分别为 neednt have, didnt have to 和 didnt need to: I didnt have to/didnt need to go to the office yesterday. mustnt 表示肯定制止。在说话人看来，根本没有选择余地: 你不能骑那辆自行车。它坏了。 你没必要告知我。我知道它坏了。 Why dont you buy a coat? Id like to buy one,but I dont really need any.
新概念英语第二册第41课
need
• You needn’t have hurried. • =It was not necessary for you to hurry, but you did. • 你当时不必这么匆忙。
need
• 2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词 相同，后接带to的不定式 • need to do… • don’t need to… • Do you need to …? • e.g.我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时) • I needed to take a short rest. • I needed a short rest.
• remind [ri'maind] v.提醒 提醒某人做某事 • remind sb. of sth. • remind sb. to do sth. • remind sb. that… • 我提醒杰克他曾许下的诺言。 I reminded Jack of his promise.
New Words
• 1、 ‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife. call 最常用的是“打电话”的意思。
同时，call还可表示 “把…叫做、称为”，常 用于口语和非正式文体中。
2.‘You needn’t be so rude about it, ‘my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn’t表示“不必要、没必要”。 英语中实际上有两个 need。
Lesson 41
Do you call that +a +名词？ 表示一种轻蔑的含义。
e.g. Do you call that a house ? Do you call that a vase ? Do you call that a chair ?
新概念英语第二册第41课课件
remark & observe & notice
• 1) remark与observe都可以表示 “说，评论说”，它们比say要正式 • ‘You look good in this suit!’ She remarked /observed. • 2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到， 察觉到”，但有一定区别。 • notice指无意中“察觉到” • Did you notice her ring? • Did you notice how she was dressed? • I didn’t notice his leaving.
When you are at school, what should you do ,and what you shouldn’t do? Please choose. We copy others’ homework. We look after our desks. We wear school clothes. must We bring pets to school We get to school on time. We throw food about. mustn’t Boys wear long hair. We finish our homework ourselves. We listen to the teacher carefully.. We make a big noise after class.
他们决定给婴儿取名马克。
2）打电话叫,拜访 v. call at/ call on.
• I sat down on one of those modern with in it and waited. chairs ______holes ____
新概念英语第二册第41课 Do you call that a hat 你把那个叫帽子吗
• 要注意的是,cannot...too有几个变体结构,我们可以用 impossible,difficult等字去代替cannot; • 以enough,difficulty,sufficiently,exaggerate,to over-等字去替代 too.
• eg: I couldn't get home fast enough. 我恨不得马上回到家里. You cannot take sufficient care. 你要特别小心. The importance of this session cannot be exaggerated. 这次大会极为重要. No man can have too many friends. 朋友愈多愈好.
• 5. “我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带 也不会嫌多。” • 6.10分钟后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着 一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。
• • • • • • • • • •
1.“call that a hat”-to my wife 2. “needn‟t-so rude”-answered 3.sat-modern chair-holes-waited 4.half an hour-wife-still-mirror 5. “mustn‟t buy-don‟t need”-remark 6. “needn‟t-said that”-answered 7. “remind-terrible tie-yesterday” 8. “a man-never-too many”-I said 9. “a women-many hats‟-answered 10.out-shop-wife-hat-lighthouse
3. “I find it beautiful”, I said. 一、find:“发现、发觉” ,后接宾语+宾补(分词、 形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。 作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决 于动词同宾语之间的关系。 A group of children were found playing on the playground. We have found him (to be) a dishonest person. 我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。 I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.
新概念2第41课课文解析
新概念2第41课课文解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 40 Food and talk★hostess n. 女主人host n. 男主人；v. 作为主人, 主办actor n. 男演员； actress n. 女演员★unsmiling adj. 不笑的unsmiling adj. 不笑的（un+smiling, 但并不一定表示“严肃”）serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 My father is serious.★tight adj. 紧身的tight jeans 紧身牛仔裤The shoes are small/tight. (夹脚, 很紧)tights n. 贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜★fix v. 凝视① v. 使……固定、安装fix the picture on the wall She fixed a handle on the door.fix on 使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯着fix one's eyes on sth./one's eyes be fixed on sth. 盯着……目不转睛（习惯用被动）All the eyes were fixed on the blackboard. 所有的眼睛都盯着黑板② v. 修理★globe n. 地球，球状物, 如地球仪；adj. 全球的global problem 全球性的问题earth n. 地球 global “阁楼宝”，一种灭蟑螂的药名★despair n. 绝望despair n. 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物)；vi.绝望in despair 绝望的sb./sth. is the despair of………让……感到绝望The boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了。
新概念英语单词第二册第41课：你把那个帽子叫下来
新概念英语单词第二册第41课：你把那个帽子叫下来 rude [ru?d] 无孔的
【单词扩充】looking-glass镜子
【单词搭配】look into the mirror照镜子
【单词例句】
A： Is there a mirror in the room?
A：这个房间里有镜子吗？
B： Yes, it's behind the door.
B：有，在门后面。
hole [h??l] n.孔
remark [r?'mɑ?k] V评说
remind [r?'ma?nd] v．提醒
【单词搭配】too tight to wear 因为太紧而不能穿
【单词例句】
A： Here's a smaller size.
A：这是小一号的。
B：These are too tight.They pinch
B：这双太紧，夹脚。
【单词搭配】
I remind somebody to do sth.
•捉醒某人做某事
【单词例句】
A：I should remind you that you must be quick because I have other clients requesting to check this house later.
A：我必须提醒你要快点决定，因为还有其他客户要求看这房子的。
B： Okay. 1'11 call you later.
B：好的，我稍后给你电话。
新概念第二册第41课 Do you call that a hat
2.反映,真实的写照[(+of)] His novel is a mirror of the times. 他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。 Mark Twain’s novel is a mirror of his time. 马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。 Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in? 报纸会是我们生活年代的写照吗？
My socks are in holes. 我的袜子上有洞。
My socks are full of holes. I’ve worn holes in my socks. Money burns a hole in one’s pocket. 有钱就 想花；大手大脚。
.
remark v. Байду номын сангаас论，评说，觉察
in despair
.
Lesson 41
.
Discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why?
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.
.
.
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Do you call that +a +名词？ 表示一种轻蔑的含义。
e.g. Do you call that a house ? Do you call that a vase ? Do you call that a chair ?
.
New words and expressions
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本课必须熟记的词组：
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of 在…前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…too…再…也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象
You needn’t shout; he can hear you.你不必喊，他能听 到你。
You mustn’t shout; Tom is sleeping.你不准喊，汤姆在 睡觉。
在we don’t need中，这个need是个普通动词，是个实义 动词，表示“需要”。所以things we don’t need就表示 “我们不需要的东西”。
You needn't wait for me. ＝You don't have to wait for me.
你不必等我。（还没有等） You needn't have waited for me. ＝You didn't have to wait for me. 你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）
Comprehension questions：
1 Were you in a shop or a theatre? A shop.
2 Who were you with? My wife.
3 She was trying a hat on, wasn't she? Yes, she was.
4 What did you say to your wife? ‘Do you call that a hat?’
3. mustn’t和needn’t的区别 Needn’t上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要”。
而mustn’t就表示“不应该”。
同时，needn’t也是可以用don’t have to来代替。
You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep.
你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里mustn’t表示 “不应该”。
“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌 多。” “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。
• Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.
My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔 一样的帽子。
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
我必须做所有的这些练习吗？ B：No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。 如果你要表达“你必须”的意思时，就用“Yes, you
must.”
当然了，needn’t也可以单句使用，比如来看 我们这课课文中的几次使用： You needn't be so rude about it.
你说话没必要这样不客气。 You needn't have said that.
5 Did she think you were being rude? Yes, she did. 6 How long had you been in the hat shop? Half an hour. 7 What was the remark you suddenly made? ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need.’ 8 How soon did you regret saying it? Almost at once.
英语中实际上有两个 need。
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。
情态动词的need和can，may等情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只 用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要”（needn’t） 或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必要、 必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 sho气，”我的妻子边回答边照 着镜子。
Lesson 41 课文讲解：
Do you call that a hat? Call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时， call还可表示 “把…叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非 正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过 name 和 call 的区别，这里再复习一下：
You needn't come with us if you don't want to. 如果你不想去，你不必和我们一道去。 Or: You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if you don't want to.
教材188页 c 练习本语法
Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. 你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。 Or: You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time.
语法讲解：need主要有两种用法
1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。
2.在needn’t结构中need作为“情态动词”。 needn’t用于否定句，表示“不必”、“没必 要”.
首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需 要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模 一样的：
I need a new hat. I must buy one.
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意 见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。
“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提 醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”
We mustn't buy things we don't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种 “禁止”的意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某 事”，而其否定形式就是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、 禁止”干某事。而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看 出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干某事，但仍可以 干。试比较：
我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。 我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，
而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？
New words and expressions 生词 和 短语
rude adj. 无礼的 remark v. 评说
mirror n. 镜子 remind v. 提醒
hole n. 孔
lighthouse n. 灯塔
name 通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名, “给…取 名”，是学名，比较正式，如： His parents named him Robert, but the boys call him Bob.
1.‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife. ‘You needn’t be so rude about it, ‘my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. … needn’t be so rude…这里的needn’t表示“不必要、没 必要”。
Tell the story
1 ‘call that a hat’ - to my wife 2 ‘needn't - so rude’ - answered 3 sat - modern chair - holes - waited 4 half an hour - wife - still - mirror 5 ‘mustn't buy - don't need’ - remarked 6 ‘needn't - said that’ - answered 7 ‘remind - terrible tie - yesterday’ 8 ‘a man - never - too many’ - I said 9 ‘a woman - many hats’- answered 10 out - shop - wife - hat - lighthouse