第一讲语音(可编辑修改word版)

语音开篇问题：为什么会觉得英语难学？答案：英语单词不好记，句子不会分析，语法点太复杂等等。

第一个答案就是单词不好记。

单词之所以不好记忆的原因就是不会读单词，不会读单词就是因为不知道音标以及怎样拼读单词。

因此，这节课就解决这个难题。

音标：英语字母共有26 个，其中有五个元音字母和21 个辅音字母。

并且Y 也是半元音字母。

A/ei/ B/bi:/ C/si:/ D /di:/ E/i:/ F/ef/ G/d3i:/ H/eit∫/ I/ai/ J/d3ei/ K/kei/ L/el/ M/em/ N/en/ O/əu/P/pi:/ Q/kju:/ R /a:/ S /es/ T/ti:/ U /ju:/ V/vi:/ W/'dʌbl ju:/X/eks/ Z[zi:]Y/wai/音素：英语共有48 个音素，其中元音20 个，辅音28 个。

英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。

记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。

元音[i:] [i] [ə:][ə] 学习[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea eee: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear: early learnor: word work world[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror: doctora: panda about above camera sofa China音标[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] 练习找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he ( ) ②pig feetisbreaddoggreenship( ) ③thirty ( ) ④she( ) ⑤sweets ( ) ⑥teacher ( ) ⑦tiger ( ) ⑧tree ( ) ⑨father ( ) ⑩happy fishbirdbigsisterfirstbeandoctorseaherinteacheraboutworkcleanskirtsitwefoodmoneygirlshirtchinchinapicture音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wallor: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uio: do who whose oo: food moon tooui: fruit juice u: ruler rude[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uo: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①moon food eat fruit( ) ②true book wood look ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue( ) ⑧big音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]ship练习horse it[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father lastar: car star arm March garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ouo: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden( ) 2. true jump bus cut( ) 3. bag short map flag( ) 4. egg pen head small( ) 5. got clock bell dog( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot( ) 7. rat bat apple ten( ) 8. gun star duck moneg元音音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai aya: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday way[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pie uy: buy[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down选出下列没有发相同发音的词( ) 1. cake egg rain May( ) 2. kite cry broom fly( ) 3. boy joy cat noise( ) 4. blouse sun cow house( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm元音音标[əu][iə] [eə] [uə]的练习[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose poen overoa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowl[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eerear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air earair: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher( ) 3. pair boy air hare( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry( ) 5. boat bike side fly辅音音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy [b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bbb: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t ttt: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( ) 6. cold find door chair( ) 7. cloth purple pool push( ) 8. eat fan quiet set辅音音标[k] [g] [s] [z]学习[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cakeck: clock sock cock neck[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg: glass golf get girl bag goat flag g g: egg[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy辅音音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s shs: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合ss: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match [d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dgeg: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。