语法填空专题训练--谓语和非谓语动词
语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断
课前准备一．分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二．认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构（找出谓语和非谓语结构）。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
her handbag on her seat.
谓语动词Байду номын сангаас非谓语动词 单句语法填空1
looking (look) for a house when he 1．He was __________ saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2．Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had felt just left for work when she __________ (feel) that her house was moving. 3．At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself ________ noticed (notice)． 4． __________________ Being surrounded (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
5．Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman __________ (run) for to run president of the United States. 不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时， 可表示已完成的动作。如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。 They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
主动
被动
一
doing
being done
般
（与句子主语构成 主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，与句中谓语动词 关系，且与谓语动词同
式
同时 发生）
时发生，一般作原因状 语置于句首）
完
having done having been done
成
（与句子主语构成主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，早于句中谓语动 关系，且早于句中谓语
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空2
1．May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _h_a_s_b_e_c_o_m__e(become) a common scene on campus recently. 2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ (cause) her. But she refused. 3．Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation h_a_s__b_e_e_n__re_c_e_i_v_e_d(receive)． 4．By next Thursday, they w__il_l_h_a_v_e_c_o__m_p_l_e_ted (complete) the construction of the new school.
高考英语语法填空分类汇总 谓语 非谓语
高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。
语法填空专题训练谓语和非谓语动词PPT课件
2014
were told 谓语
saying 非谓语
was pretending had bought
谓语
谓语
thinking 非谓语
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：
1 谓语动词
谓语动词的时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中 的必考点每年至少考1题。究竟考些什么内容？ 现将考点简述如下：
1. 时态 2. 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：
谓语和非谓语动词
Post-task：我爱广东卷
2010---2014广东卷动词考点
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
总结
2010sented 谓语
sit / sitting 非谓语
wearing 非谓语
2013
found 谓语
1 Many buildings in the city need repairing. 现在，主动 2 Electricity is used to run machines. 现在，被动
3 The construction of the new lab will be completed by the
表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动 作 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
现在完成时 have\has
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态， 其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示
done
持续到现在的动作或状态
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经
过去完成时 had done 发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去”
现在完成进 has\have 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现
行时
been doing 在并有可能继续下去的动作
(完整word版)语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断目标：1.通过句型梳理与练习,让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握动词的时态和语态的相关知识。
2.通过句型梳理与练习，让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握非谓语的相关知识。
3.通过学习，让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法填空平均分.4.★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult复习一．分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1。
World emissions(辐射) have risen by about 70% since the 1970s。
2。
Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person。
3. It affects man's spirit（精神） and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4。
Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day。
巩固练习Task 1。
请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法.1. The sun was setting when my car __________ （break） down near ____remote(遥远) village。
2.People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows （肘部)， hurrying ahead_____( get） to a bargain.3 Her mother was _______(excite）。
(完整版)高考谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习精选全文
最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）语法复习四：谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last.3. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air 精选全文，可以编辑修改文字！pollution, land damage and climate change.4. But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.5. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.6. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.7. Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.8. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.9. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joy.10. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.11. The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!12. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.13. _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.14. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.15. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.16 …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.二. 非谓语动词解题的三步骤：名关时17. ) __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.18. The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests.19. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder.21. ___________ (give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player.22. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use_________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time.24. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of 1her life.27. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.28. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.29. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.30. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.31. Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts.32. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.33. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?34. This is one of the problems ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.35. — Where is the coffee table? ---- Sam just had it _____________(move).36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.38. — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret? — _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.39. He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.40. Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes.41. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.42. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood now/(in the past two years).43. — Why doesn’t she make notes? — She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.44. Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)45. ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.46. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.47. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.48. He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.50. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around our university.51. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town.52. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for stealing.53. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.54. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. _________ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 2三. 语篇训练AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people 1 (bite) by snakes.“It was 2___(see) people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said . In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later ____3 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies, he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs 4 ( cut ) off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly ____5____ (annoy) by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man ___6_____(pull) grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he ___7____(bite) by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm ____8____(stop )the poison spreading to his heart. _____9____(rush) home, he shouted ‘Bring me a knife !’Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to_____10_____(help) people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.BAn Arab was walking through the desert, thirsty for water，___1___he saw something far off in thedistance. ___2____(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only to find a little Jewish man ____3___ (sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties laid out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I _____4____ (die) of thirst, can I have some water?” The Jewish gentleman replied, “ I don’t have any water, but why don’t you buy a tie? Here’s one that ____5____ (go) nicely with your robes.” The Arab shouted, “ I don’t want a tie, you idiot. I need water.” “ Ok, don’t buy a tie. But ____6____ (show) you what nice guys Jews are, I’ll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they ____7____ (give) you all the water you want.” The Arab _____8____ (appear). Three hours later, the Arab came ____9____ (crawl) back to where the Jewish man sat behind his card table. He said, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn’t you find it?” The Arab replied, “ I found it all right. Your brother would not let me in ____10_____ a tie!”CWelcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work __1__(do) in the past few years. The library __2__(complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work at present. First, a new biology lab __3__(build) now. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __4__(collect) money. The money which iscollected __5__(spend) on new equipment. Then，a plan __6__(make) for a party at the end of the term ，at which wonderful performances __7__(put) on. Besides, the gardens of the school __8__(improve). New trees __9__(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. In addition, the whole school __10__(paint) during the summer holidays. In fact，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.1. picked2. succeeded3. leads4. is called5. called6. replied7. taken8. Give9. kept 10. closed 11. are offered 12 elected 13 Leave 14 Get 15 Speaking 16 to memorize 17 To complete 18 followed 19 learnt 20 walking; seated 21. Given 22. built; 23.collected 24. mend; mended 25. inviting 26. Seeing; frightened 27 used 28 losing 29. heard 30. Knowing 31. associated 32. to leave 33. to do 34. to be discussed 35. moved 36. stolen 37. smoking 38. To make 39. to buy 40. to check 41. Not to fail 42.to be writing (to have written) 43. to have forgotten 44. being held; to be held 45. Having been scolded 46. admit 47. to get 48. jumping 49. go 50. are looking; being shown 51. have died 52. stealing; be punished 53. buying; ordered 54. gets; Supported五．语篇训练：A bitten; seeing; became; cut; annoyed; was pulling; had been bitten; to stop;Rushing; helping B when; Hoping; sitting; disappeared; crawling; without C 1.has been done 2.has been 5.will be spent 6.is being made being planted 10.will be painted am dying; completed3.is 7.will be put goes ；being 8.are To show; built being will give;4.are collecting improved9.are 4总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
10．If you hand in your homework late, attach a explaining (explain) the reason for the note __________ delay. →If you hand in your homework late, attach a note which/that explains the reason for the delay. looking (look) for a way 11．They never quit __________ to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. To save (save) energy, we turn off the 12． __________ lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
6．If it__________ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive turns back down. But they come out again if it is warm. 7．To the customers’ satisfaction, teas of the same high quality __________ are served (serve) in each shop every day. 8．While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made _____ (make) by Mlaika after sunset. 9．He appreciated __________ being given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.
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Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ will increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _________ will live (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ was talking (talk) on the phone all the time! . had stayed 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ___________ had known (know) each other for years.
have\has 现在完成时 done
过去完成时 had done 现在完成进 has\have been doing 行时
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态， 其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示 持续到现在的动作或状态
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经 发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去” 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现 在并有可能继续下去的动作
注： (1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to do …”; “be to do …”; “ be about to do…”等。在飞机、火车等 时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从 句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动， 还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连 用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不 满等。如： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬)
进行式 不定式除一般式、完成式以外还有__________
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
V-ing
√
√
√
√
√
√
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
V-ed
1.非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语、表语、定语、状语等. • • • • • • • 1.To finish the work is impossible. （作主语） 2.I want to see you. (作宾语） 3.I want him to see you. （作宾补） 4.My hope is to see you. (作表语） （作定语） 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I’m glad to see you. （作原因状语） （作目的状语） 7.I went to see you.
常用时态
一般现在时
主动(以do为例)
被动 (以do为例)
do/does
did will\shall do would do is\are doing was\were doing
have\has done had done
am\is\ are done was\were done will\shall be done would be done am\is\are being done was\were being done have\has been done had been done
四、功能（见下表）
非谓 语动词 动词不 定式
主动形式 一般式 完成式
to do doing to have done having done
被动形式 一般式 完成式
to be done being done to have been done having been done
V-ing
V-ed
及物动词的过去分词既表 示被动又表示动作已完成, 个别动词的过去分词只表 示完成(多数为不及物动词)
is the man swimming in the river just now.
Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空
6. I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. Because he ______________________________ has been preparing\ has prepared (prepare) for it for months. . 7. Every boy and girl in the area _____________ were invited (invite) to participate in the party last night. 8. It was raining cats and dogs when I _______ arrived (arrive). 9. He said the project would _______________ be finished (finish) the next day . began (begin) 10. Hardly had I turned on the TV when it _______ to thunder loudly. has been working (work) on the program for 11. He _______________ several days.
2. 语态 A: 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 B: 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动 作的接受者为被动语态。 C: 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态 的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的 被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将 来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。 常见时态的被动语态见下页
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：
谓语和非谓语动词
Post-task：我爱广东卷
2010---2014广东卷动词考点
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
总结
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
presented 谓语
sit / sitting 非谓语
wearing 非谓语
1. 时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发 生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动 词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态 有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种：
10种时态
构成 (以do为例)
do/does
主要用法
经常性或习惯性动作，客观 事实，现在的状态 在过去某个时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态
高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：
2 非谓语
非谓语动词几乎是语法填空的必考考 点。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用 法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理 解能力都有明显的作用。 首先，我们回顾一下பைடு நூலகம்谓语动词的相 关知识：
一、定义 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的 动词。 二、内容 非谓语动词包括三种：doing, done, to do 三、形式（见下表）
一般现在时
一般过去时
did
在将来某一时刻要发生的动 一般将来时 will\shall do 作或存在的状态
过去将来时
would do
在过去某一时刻看来将要发 生的动作或存在的状态
现在进行时 am/is/are
doing 过去进行时 was\were 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动 作 doing will\shall 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 将来进行时 be doing
1.Swimming 2.He 3.I
is his favorite sport.
(作主语）
enjoys swimming.
(作宾语）
found him swimming in the river. (作宾补） favorite sport is swimming. (作表语）
4.His 5.He 6.
12. Suddenly, he_______ found (find) that he had run out of salt. 13. He walked in as if he __________ had bought (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. York City. was pretending 14. I noticed a man sitting at the front. He_________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 15. After a four-day journey, the young man_________ presented (present) the water to the old man. pushed (push) you 16. People stepped on your feet or________ with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 17. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ results (result) in the contrary to our intention.