mpa专业英语单词

合集下载

公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览

公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览
tempt诱惑、吸引, attempt, contract, attract, candidate候补的, commercial商业的, communicate, contain, coordinate使协调, respond回应、作出反映, correspond通信、相当、符合, emphasis, enclose随信附上, focus, instinct本能、直觉, investigate, invest, manner, mere仅仅, nerve神经中枢, political, policy, reliable可靠的、可信赖的, resemble相似的, assemble集中、召集, shape外形, sophisticate世故的, stain污点,
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览
(一)
normal, radiate发射, authority,
companion同事同伴, concept概念, create,creature, dentist, identify鉴别, identical同一的, identity认出, engage使……雇佣、聘用, entitle给……权利、资格, evaluate估价,fluid、solid流体、固体,influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense紧张的、强烈的、剧烈的, interpret解释、说明、口译, justice正义、公平, adjust, judge, minor次要的、未成年的, observe遵守、测评、评估, deserve应受、值的, preserve保护、维护、维持, parallel平行的、并列的, percept知觉、对象, stuff塞满、原料, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder惊讶, widespread广泛的、普遍的, ambition雄心、大志, approach, brief摘要、大纲、短的,

MPA专业单词Unit 1-10

MPA专业单词Unit 1-10

Unit 1 Opening Administration to the Public市政府municipal government采纳adopt出席be present行政事务administrative affairs人民代表大会the people’s congress中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 民主党派democratic party工商联合会the Association of Industry and Commerce县级以上政府government at or above county level财政预算financial budget福利待遇welfare treatment招、投标bidding官员任命appointment of officials劳模model workers调动transfer机构改革institutional reform官员自律self-discipline of officials义务、责任obligation中国入世China’s entry into the WTO政府职能转换transformation of government functions经济增长economic growth处理相关事务handle related affairs红头文件red-title documents律师lawyer会计师accountant下岗工人laid-offs相关程序relevant procedures市政建设municipal construction效率efficiency监督supervision反馈feedback处罚penalty调查survey多功能服务系统multi-functional service system人口稠密社区densely populated community透明度transparency办公自动化office automation城市总体规划the overall city planning决策部门decision-making departmentUnit 2 Why Public Management Reform?公共开支public expenditure产生generate监督成本monitoring costs均衡equilibrium现状status quoUnit 3 Reform of the Administration and Local Public Services: Introduction decentralization 分权化centralization 集权化liberalization 自由化devolution权力下放regional authorities 地方当局integration一体化instability 不稳定local tax revenue 地方税收municipal 市政的private enterprise 私营企业democracy 民主local autonomy地方自治conventional practice 传统做法public sector公共部门privatization私有化governance治理empowerment放权augment扩大、增加、增长accountability负责任Unit 4 State and MarketI. Words and expressionsMacroeconomic宏观经济的Microeconomic微观经济的Judicial司法的;法院的new entry 初入,新进入entrepreneur 企业家gross national income(GNI) 国民收入总值per capita人均per capita gross national income: gross national product divided by the number of people living in the country.gross national product(GNP)国民生产总值: the total value of goods and services produced in a country’s economy, including income from abroad.gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值: the total value of goods and services produced in a country’s economy, not including income from abroad.rating 考核、定级levy 征收incentive 刺激、鼓励marginal tax rate边际税率: the amount by which tax revenue increase per unit increase invalue in a taxed activity.Distance education远程教育monopoly垄断generate 产生;导致access to接近;进入;接近(进入)的方法(权利、机会等)dramatically 大幅度地account for说明(原因等)impose on 强加meet the requirement/ the need/ the demand…on average 平均enhance提高、增加、增强stagnant停滞的、不流动的;萧条的、不景气的vibrant活跃的、充满活力的present:a.1)existing or happening now 现在的、目前的e.g.The present situation is quite unfavourable to us.2)at an event, or in a place 出席的、在场的e.g.When it happened, I was not presentn.1)gift 礼物e.g.The boy was asked to wait for a present.2)the period of time时间段e.g.We must learn to live in the presentv.1)give sb. sth. formally or officially 赠送、呈献e.g.John was the guest of honour and presented the awards.2)offer sth for people to consider or judge递交、呈递e.g.The commission presented its report in April.3)show sb.or sth. in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them 上演e.g.The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture.take over: He took over the company at the death of his father.take in: It’s easy for children to take in milk.This shirt is too long for me, please take it in.Why is it so easy for people to be taken in?take to: He took to the girl/ smoking when he was only sixteen.take up: He took up stamp-collecting as his hobby.Reading takes up 20 percent of his time at home at night.be critical to 关键的comparable/ comparativeensure: We can ensure that the project will be finished in time.insure sth. against sth.: You can insure your house against fire.assure sb. of sth: I can assure you of the security of the information.take responsibility forUnit 6 Developing and Designing Performance Management Performance绩效Effectiveness有效Efficiency有效Morale士气Forge打造Integrative整合的,整体的Holistic总体的,全部的Intent 意图,目的Bring sth. into line with sth. else使协调起来,使一致Unitarist一元论Be at odds with与有争执;与不一致Accommodate使适应;容纳,接纳Plurality众多,许多Deficient缺乏的,不足的Predominant占优势;主要的,突出的In essence实质上Appraisal评估Be mindful of留心,注意,不忘记Implementation贯彻,履行Be consistent with 与一致Stance姿态,态度Allow for考虑到Incorporate结合;体现Encompass围绕,包围;包含Infuse向……注入,向……灌输;泡制,浸渍Implicit含蓄的;内含的,固有的Intensive加强的,集中的;深入细致的Articulate能说话的,表达地清楚有力At large未被捕,逍遥自在;详尽地;普遍的,一般的,代表整个的Unit 8 The Economic Perspective for the People’s republic of China disparity 不一致,不同coastal 沿海的interior内陆的financial sector 经济部门surge 汹涌澎湃,冲浪buoyant有浮力的,轻快的fixed asset investment 固定资产投资housing mortgage loan住宅抵押贷款western region development strategy西部开发战略disposable income 可分配收入,税后收入trigger 激发,引起ameliorate 改善,改进,改良consecutive 连续的integrated一体化的,完整的jurisdiction 权限procurement 获得the general tariff level关税总水平rebate 回扣,折扣aggravate deflationary pressure加重通货紧缩压力fiscal stimulus 财政激励constrain抑制contemplate 期待,反复打算bailout应急贷款,紧急援助fledge缺乏经验的,初出茅庐的tapers逐渐减少,逐渐停止offset抵消momentum力量,动量,势头project 规划,设计excess capacity产能过量entrant进入者,新加入者resource-extensive 资源粗放型labour-intensive劳动密集型honoring contracts执行合同auditing standard 审计准则,审计标准disclosure揭发address提到,提出degradation品质下降pro-亲exacerbate 加剧vulnerability易受攻击,脆弱institute 实行,建立,开始,创立regulatory规章制度conform to使一致,使符合resilient有弹性的regime政体,政治,统治Unit 9 China seeks Peaceful Growth Holistically全面地shake off摆脱multiplication scenario乘法情境negligible微不足道的mega大的(兆)provoking使人烦恼的abundant丰富的,充裕的magnitude大cohesion粘着力,结合slacken放松,松懈make further strides更进一步blaze用光照耀detach from分开,分离foster养育,促进initiative首创精神,积极性,主动usher引领wrestle斗争,搏斗weigh up估量tap开发hefty异常大的bring into play发挥adhere to坚持hegemony霸主contend for竞争,斗争testify证明,证实strive for努力,奋斗,力求unswerving直的,不偏离的draw on利用Unit 10 The Largest Recipient of Foreign Capital conglomerate联合大企业stipulation条款,项目franchise特许overhaul详细检查sluggish缓慢的hamper妨碍,阻碍given假设disposal income税后收入。

MPA联考英语大纲词汇

MPA联考英语大纲词汇
abide [4'baid] v.遵守,坚持
ability [4'biliti] n.能力,智能,才能
able ['eib4l] a.能够的,有能力的,能干的
abnormal [1b'n3:m4l] a.反常的,不正常的
aboard [4'b3:d] ad./prep.在船(飞机,车)上
abolish [4'b3li5] v.废除,废止,取消
abroad [4'br3:d] ad.在国外,在海外;到处
absence ['1bs4ns] n.缺席,不在场
absent ['1bs4nt,4b'sent]
Байду номын сангаасabsorb [4b's3:b] v.吸收;吸引,使专心
abstract ['1bstr1kt] a.抽象的,难解的 n.摘要,概要,文摘
absurd [4b's4:d] a.荒谬的,荒唐的
abortion [4'b3:54n] n.流产,早产,堕胎;(计划等的)失败
abound [4'baund] v.丰富,盛产,富足
about [4'baut] ad.在四周,到处,在周围;大约 prep.关于, 对于,在...周围,在...附近
above [4'b8v] prep.在...上面;上述的 a./ad.在上面
accidental [`1ksi'dentl] a.偶然的;意外的
accommodate [4'k3m4deit] v.容纳,接纳;提供住宿;使适应
1 / 135
accompany [4'k8mp4ni] v.陪伴,伴随;为...伴奏

MPA重要英语词汇一览

MPA重要英语词汇一览

重要英语词汇一览force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal,normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief,conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain,entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim,climate, complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil, clarity, declare, combine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request, result , consult, insult, spray,announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, nullity, debate, decrease, increase, reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend, portion, proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim,in spite of, temporary,vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant, independent,inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, community, company,consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote,dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian, compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, comprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook, overcome, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex, conduct, constant, core, demand, command, comment, commend,mental, recommend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline,anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, copewith, doubt, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigue。

mpa专业英语单词

mpa专业英语单词

可编辑精品专业单词:客体object ;主体subject subject;;我国our country our country;;农村rural area rural area;;城市urban urban;;特点feature feature;;干预intervention intervention;;模式mode mode;;市场经济market economy market economy;;计划经济planned economy planned economy;;转型期transition period transition period;;途径approach approach;;规则regulation regulation;;范围scope/area scope/area;;内容content content;;力度;通货膨胀inflation inflation;;财政赤字financial deficit financial deficit;;传统traditional traditional;;现代modern modern;;强调emphasize emphasize;;权力authority authority;;社会和谐harmonious society harmonious society;;科学发展观scientific outlook on development on development;;西方国家the western country the western country;;协调harmonize harmonize;;结构structure structure;;优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten threaten;;阶段period period;;经济人economic man economic man;;官僚制bureaucracy bureaucracy;;因素;参与participant participant;;期望anticipate anticipate;;中国共产党CCP China communist party communist party;;自主权autonomy autonomy;;逐渐gradually gradually;;社区community community;;优点优点//缺点merit/demerit merit/demerit;;创造create create;; 调查investigate investigate;; 背景background background;;西方国家western country western country;; 引入竞争机制introduce competition into competition into;; 市场化marketization marketization;; 社会化socialization socialization;; 市场机制market mechanism market mechanism;; 增长率growth rate growth rate;; 合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally legally、、rule of law rule of law、、accountability accountability、、transparency transparency、、effectiveness effectiveness;;放权放权//授权代理devolution devolution;; 定义definition definition;; 分权decentralization decentralization;; 质疑suspicion suspicion;;地方自治local autonomy local autonomy;; 自上而下自上而下//自下而上top down/bottom up down/bottom up;;经济危机economic crisis economic crisis;;多样的multiple multiple;; 宏观调控macroeconomic control control;;微观经济microeconomic microeconomic;; 资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources allocation of resources;; 努力effort effort;; 通过via/through via/through;; 分配assign assign;;政企分开separate government function from enterprise management management;; 制度system system;;根本目的the fundamental goal goal;;基本原则the fundamental principle principle;; 必要条件necessary conditions conditions;;必要手段necessary means necessary means;; 要素element element;;提高uplift uplift;; 信誉reputation reputation;; 局限性limitation limitation;; 规划plan plan;; 开发develop develop;;预测;预测forecast forecast;完善;完善perfect perfect;; needful 需要的;监督supervise/supervision supervise/supervision;; 农民peasant peasant;; 网友net friend net friend;; 同事colleague colleague;; 极美的gorgeous gorgeous;; 推进promotion 专业词组: 面临挑战face the challenge challenge;; 抓住机遇seize the opportunity opportunity;;迎接挑战meet the challenge meet the challenge;; 建立健全establish and improve improve;;加入WTO accession to WTO WTO accession to WTO;;; 采取有效措施take effective measures measures;; 源于derive from derive from;;深化改革deepen the reform deepen the reform;; 维护社会稳定maintain social stability stability;;加大力度strengthen the efforts to efforts to;; 转变职能adjust the government functions government functions;; 合同外包contract services contract services;; 连接词组: 随着…along with; 把…看作regard as regard as;; 在过去in the past in the past;; 当前currently currently;;在…条件下on condition that on condition that;; 20世纪70年代末年代末//初the late/early 1970s late/early 1970s(念(念the seventieth of the 20th century century));加大力度strengthen the effort to effort to;;加快改革accelerate the reform reform;;在20世纪in the 20th century century;; 与……相比compared with compared with;; 主要体现在mainly embodies at at;;由于as a result of/due to/because of to/because of;主要类型如下;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows follows;;解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of contradiction of;; 优点优点//缺点是theadvantage/disadvantage advantage/disadvantage;; 根据……标准according to the standard of standard of;因此;因此therefore/thus therefore/thus;;把……分类为classify …as…; 一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the other hand hand,on the other hand;;专业名词: 公共管理硕士公共管理硕士 master of master of public administration public administration;; 公共组织public organization organization;;公共部门 public sector public sector;;政府改革government reform government reform;; 治理governance governance;; 善治good governance good governance;; 管理者Manager Manager;; 行政者administrator administrator;; 公共行政Public administration administration;;公共管理public management public management;; 公共政策public policy public policy;; public affair 公共事务;公共物品public goods public goods;; 私人物品private goods private goods;; 非政府组织非政府组织//非营利组织NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization Organization;; 组织organization organization;;第三部门the third sector the third sector;; 经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Development;; 政府间关系IGRintergovernmental relations intergovernmental relations;;绩效管理performance management management;; 战略管理strategic management management;; 问责制government accountability accountability;;政府工具政府工具 governmental tool governmental tool governmental tool;; 全面质量管理TQM total quality management quality management;;目标管理MBO management by objectives objectives;标杆管理;标杆管理benchmarking management benchmarking management;; 政府作用government role government role;; 公共政策public policy public policy;; 人力资源管理HRM human resource management resource management;; 公共经济管理public economy management management;公共管理伦理;公共管理伦理public administration ethics ethics;;政府工具governmental tool governmental tool;; 政府失败government failures failures;; 新公共管理new public management management;; 绩效评估performance evaluation evaluation;; 流程再造process re-engineering re-engineering;;.。

mpa英语汇总

mpa英语汇总

Mpa英语汇总1. abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守2. capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;能力;接受力3. norm[nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则4. normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的5. establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居6. establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构7. stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定8. abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富,大量存在9. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的,充裕的10. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广;在国外11. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的12. disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂13. absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的14. absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席15. extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物16. attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引17. attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的;学术的19. academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院20. excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过21. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受22. susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的23. access [ˈækses]n.入口;享用权 v.接近24. excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外25. predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈,前任26. process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理27. succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任28. proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生29. succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替30. precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先31. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故32. acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼,喝彩33. claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言34. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴35. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成,达到目的36. accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致,符合37. according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照38. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账;解释39. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累40. curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的41. secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)安全的v.得到42. security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)43. accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责44. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的45. used[ju:st] a.用旧了的,习惯于…;过去惯/经常46. achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就,成功47. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认48. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得,学到49. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人,熟事50. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得;获得物51. active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,活跃的52. transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易53. agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程,待办事项54. adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应,改编55. property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性56. address [əˈdres]n.地址,演讲 v.处理,解决57. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的,相当的58. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能59. equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物60. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴;坚持61. coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的62. conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合,连接;连(接)词63. subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的64. objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标a.客观的65. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整,使适应,校正66. administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理67. admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认68. adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳,收养69. advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进70. advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势71. anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见,期望72. advent[ˈædvent]n.到来,来临73. convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例;公约74. conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地75. reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的76. version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法77. affect[əˈfekt]v.影响78. affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言,确认79. confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认80. fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏81. influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有权势的82. afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起83. aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重84. alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻85. congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会86. airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线,航空公司87. alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的88. alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的,相异的89. allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称,断言90. linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的,语言学的91. alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟,同盟92. allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补贴;默许93. alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更94. amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的95. amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊96. ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的,含糊的97. vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的98. extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的99. amend[əˈmend]v.修改100. amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐,使消遣101. analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解;分析102. synthetic[sɪnˈθetɪk] a.合成的,人造的;综合的103. apart[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的104. department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系105. departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程106. partial[ˈpɑ:ʃl] a.部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的107. participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.(in)参与;分享;含有108. appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求,上诉;吸引109. plead[pli:d] v.恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由110. competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的111. application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请;应用112. appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价,估量113. appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏,鉴赏;感激114. precious[ˈpreʃəs] a.珍贵的,贵重的115. approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径,方法116. routine[ru:ˈti:n] n.常规 a.常规的117. approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准118. argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论;主张119. arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起120. arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕,拘捕121. arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的,自大的122. articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的;发音清晰的123. artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的124. descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)125. transcend[trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围) 126. insult[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱,凌辱127. assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言,声称128. assess[əˈses]v.评估,评价129. asset[ˈæset]n.资产130. similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.(to)相似的,类似的131. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除132. assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助133. resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的134. associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系135. assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证136. insure[ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保险,给…保险;保证137. detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)138. contain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含;容忍;可被...除尽139. content['kɒntent]n.容量a.(with)满足的140. entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心141. maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.维修,保养,维持142. obtain[əbˈteɪn] v.获得,得到143. retain[rɪˈteɪn] v.保持,保留144. sustain[səˈsteɪn] vt.支撑;维持,经受145. attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图,尝试146. tempt[tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引147. exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除148. attend[əˈtend]v.出席,参加;注意;149. contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张150. tendency[ˈtendənsi] n.趋势,趋向;倾向151. trend[trend] n.倾向vi.伸向152. attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度153. attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性154. thrive[θraɪv] v.兴旺,繁荣155. contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿156. distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布157. augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大,增强158. authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威159. systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk] a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的160. available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的161. evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值162. value[ˈvælju:] n.价值v.评价163. avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免164. bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受,支撑165. benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的166. bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑,使手足无措167. bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的,怪异的168. flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺169. obscure[əbˈskjʊə(r)] a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的170. boost[bu:st]v.推进,促进,提高171. bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰,打搅172. brief[bri:f]a.短的173. browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝;浏览174. budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算175. bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义176. democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家177. democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的178. demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.论证;演示,说明179. epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病180. passion[ˈpæʃn] n.热情,激情;激怒181. passive[ˈpæsɪv] a.被动的,消极的182. speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] vi.思索vt.思索183. campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n. 战役;运动184. champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者185. campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园186. candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者187. career[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.(个人的)事业;生涯,职业188. case[keɪs]n.箱,盒;情况;病例189. category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类;范畴,类型190. cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi.(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务191. cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起192. cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的193. caution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心194. celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝vi.庆祝195. celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名人;著名,名声196. challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战197. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱198. characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.表示…的特性;描述…特性199. charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车n.宪章200. chemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品201. circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通202. classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作 a.第一流的203. climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮204. decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝 n.下降;斜面205. cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的,认识能力的206. collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结207. corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司208. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] v.操作,起作用,动手术209. operational[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl] a.操作的,运转的,起作用的210. collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌211. combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合;结合;化合 n.集团;联合企业212. comment [ˈkɔment] n.注释v.(on)注释213. mental[ˈmentl] a.精神的,思想的,心理的214. material[məˈtɪəriəl] n.材料a.物质的215. commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易;交际216. commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目217. commit [kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)218. transmit[trænsˈmɪt] vt.发射 vi.发射信号219. commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品220. communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯221. immune[ɪˈmju:n] a.免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的222. comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的223. compare [kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比224. impair[ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,损伤;削弱225. complicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt] v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(病)恶化226. duplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt] n.复制品 v.复写227. explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的228. implicit[ɪmˈplɪsɪt] a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的229. compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协230. promising[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] a.有希望的,有前途的231. reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名誉,名声,声望232. reveal[rɪˈvi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示233. revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n.揭示,揭露,显示234. conceive [kənˈsi:v]v.(of)设想;以为;怀胎235. concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念,观念,设想236. precise[prɪˈsaɪs] a.精确的,准确的237. condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑238. contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视,藐视;受辱239. conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.行为v.引导240. introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍;引进,传入241. reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s] v.生殖;翻版;复制242. offer[ˈɒfə(r)] v.提供n.提议243. refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)] v.参考;提到;提交244. reference[ˈrefrəns] n.提及,涉及;参考书目245. suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)] v.(from)受痛苦;受损失246. transfer[trænsˈfɜ:(r)] vt./n.转移;转换;转让247. profession[prəˈfeʃn] n.职业,专业,表白248. faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条249. definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的250. conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触251. format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式 vt.设计251. format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式 vt.设计252. perform[pəˈfɔ:m] v.履行,执行;表演253. performance[pəˈfɔ:məns] n.履行;表演;性能254. transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造255. confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)256. gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢257. conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的258. consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性259. sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.句子;判决v.宣判260. subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] a.随后的,后来的261. consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识262. sensible[ˈsensəbl] a.明智的;可觉察的,明显的263. sensitive[ˈsensətɪv] a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的264. deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受,值得265. observe[əbˈzɜ:v] v.观察,观测,注意到266. preserve[prɪˈzɜ:v] v.保护,维持;保存267. considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的268. prospect[ˈprɒspekt] n.景色;前景,前途269. retrospect[ˈretrəspekt] v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee 270. suspect[səˈspekt] v.猜想a.可疑的271. conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋,密谋,共谋272. spirit[ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;(pl.)情绪;(pl.)酒精273. constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.固定的 n.常数274. constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] n.选民a.组成的275. constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成;设立,建立276. institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n.公共机构;协会;学校277. substitute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者v.(for)代替278. statute[ˈstætʃu:t] n.法令,法规;章程279. constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制;克制,抑制280. restrain[rɪˈstreɪn] v.(from)抑制,制止281. consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)使着迷282. contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往283. integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti] n.正直,诚实;完整,完全284. temporary[ˈtemprəri] a.暂时的,临时的285. contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触286. dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令287. predict[prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,预测,预告288. verify[ˈverɪfaɪ] vt.证实,查证;证明289. contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的 n.反对290. counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)291. convey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播292. coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的 n.同等者293. relevant[ˈreləvənt] a.有关的,中肯的,相应的294. correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] v.通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于295. criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度296. critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的297. criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论298. crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.至关重要的,决定性的299. cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖300. occur[əˈkɜ:(r)] v.出现;存在;想起401. fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)402. fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退403. faint[feɪnt] a.微弱的n./v.昏倒404. false[fɔ:ls a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的405. fault[fɔ:lt]n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病406. feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征v.以...为特色407. figure[ˈfɪgə(r)]n.数字v.描绘408. fertilizer[ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]n.(fertiliser)肥料409. fetch[fetʃ]v.取来;接来;引出n.取得410. fierce[fɪəs]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的411. finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金412. fine[faɪn]a.美好的v./n.罚金,罚款413. flaw[flɔ:] n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷414. forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v./n.预测,预报415. formidable[ˈfɔ:mɪdəbl] a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的416. frown[fraʊn] v.皱眉417. fulfill[fʊl'fɪl] v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践418. fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl] a.基础的n.(pl.)基本原则419. profound[prəˈfaʊnd] a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的420. generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的421. genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk] a.遗传(学)的 n.[-s]遗传学422. glamour[ˈglæmə(r)] n.(glamour)魅力vt.迷惑423. glowing[ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj. 灼热的v. 发光424. gorgeous[ˈgɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的425. grant[grɑ:nt] v.同意n.授予物426. guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:] n.保证v.保证427. warrant [ˈwɒrənt ]v.穿着,戴着n.穿,戴428. safeguard[ˈseɪfgɑ:d] v.维护 n.安全装置429. guilty[ˈgɪlti] a.(of)有罪的,内疚的430. harmony[ˈhɑ:məni]n.协调,和谐;融洽431. inherit[ɪnˈherɪt] vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征) 432. hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑ:ki]n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层433. hijack[ˈhaɪdʒæk]v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫434. honor['ɒnə(r)] n.(honour)尊敬;荣誉v.尊敬435. horizon[həˈraɪzn] n.地平线;眼界,见识436. orient[ˈɔ:rient] n.亚洲 v.为…定位437. original[əˈrɪdʒənl] a.最初的n.原文438. originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.(in,from)起源;首创,创造439. ideology[ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi] n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识440. illegal[ɪˈli:gl] a.不合法的,非法的441. legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] n.法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过) 442. legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的vt.使合法443. license[ˈlaɪsns] n.(licence)许可证v.准许,认可444. illusion[ɪˈlu:ʒn] n.幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象445. illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] v.举例说明,阐明;图解446. image[ˈɪmɪdʒ] n.形象;形象的描述,比喻447. imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象,设想,料想448. imitate[ˈɪmɪteɪt v.模仿,仿效; 伪造449. imperative[ɪmˈperətɪv] n.命令a.强制的450. indispensable[ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl] a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的501. nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)] a.核心的,中心的;原子核的502. nuisance[ˈnju:sns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事503. oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ] v.强迫;责成;(使)感激504. occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占用;占据;使忙碌505. odd[ɒd] a.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的506. odds[ɒdz] n.不平等,差异;机会507. upset[ʌpˈset] v.使…心烦意乱a.难过的508. opponent[əˈpəʊnənt] n.对手a.对立的509. suppress[səˈpres] v.镇压;抑制,忍住510. stress[stres] n.压力vt.强调511. organic[ɔ:ˈgænɪk] a.器官的;有机的;有机体的512. paradox[ˈpærədɒks] n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论513. outrage[ˈaʊtreɪdʒ] n.暴行v.凌辱514. overall[ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] a.全面的n.(pl.)(套头)工作服515. overseas[ˌəʊvəˈsi:z] a.外国的ad.在海外516. overturn[ˌəʊvəˈtɜ:n] n.倾覆 v.****517. palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中518. parallel[ˈpærəlel] a.相同的n.类似519. parcel[ˈpɑ:sl] n.包裹v.打包520. pocket[ˈpɒkɪt] n.衣袋 a.袖珍的521. pattern[ˈpætn] n.模式;图案v.仿制522. payment[ˈpeɪmənt] n.支付523. peace[pi:s] n.和平;平静,安宁524. pebble[ˈpebl] n.卵石525. specialize[ˈspeʃəlaɪz] v.(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化526. specific[spəˈsɪfɪk] a.明确的,具体的;特定的527. specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] v.指定,详细说明528. permanent[ˈpɜ:mənənt] a.永久的,持久的529. persuade[pəˈsweɪd] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信530. philosophy[fəˈlɒsəfi] n.哲学,哲理,人生观531. physical[ˈfɪzɪkl] a.物质的;身体的;物理的532. physician[fɪˈzɪʃn] n.内科医生533. pilgrim[ˈpɪlgrɪm] n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民534. plague[pleɪg] n.瘟疫vt.折磨535. political[pəˈlɪtɪkl] a.政治的536. politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] n.政治家,政客537. politics[ˈpɒlətɪks] n.政治,政治学;政纲538. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] n.惊奇, v.(at)想知道539. portray[pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) 540. trait[treɪt] n.特征,特点,特性541. potential[pəˈtenʃl] a.潜在的n.潜能542. primary[ˈpraɪməri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的543. prime[praɪm] a.首要的n.青春,全盛期544. prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止,不准;阻止545. prone[prəʊn] a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的546. prosper[ˈprɒspə(r)] v.成功,兴隆,昌盛547. protest[ˈprəʊtest] v./n.主张,断言,抗议548. psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理,心理学,心理状态549. purchase[ˈpɜ:tʃəs] v.买,购买 n.购买的物品550. pursue[pəˈsju:] v.追赶;继续,从事551. pursuit[pəˈsju:t] n.追赶,追求;职业552. radical[ˈrædɪkl] a.基本的,重要的;激进的553. random[ˈrændəm] a.随机的n.随机554. range[reɪndʒ] n.范围v.排列成行555. rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层v.分等级556. rate[reɪt] n.速率v.估价557. rational[ˈræʃnəl] a.理性的,合理的558. reason[ˈri:zn] n.原因v.说服559. realm[relm] n.国土;领域560. royal[ˈrɔɪəl] a.王室的;第一流的,高贵的561. reckless[ˈrekləs] a.,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的562. recruit[rɪˈkru:t] v.补充 n.新成员563. reflect[rɪˈflekt] v.反射,反映,表现564. reign[reɪn] n./v.统治 n.统治时期565. reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt] a.不愿的,勉强的566. render[ˈrendə(r)] v.使得,致使;提出567. represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v.描述,代表;阐明568. request[rɪˈkwest] v./n.请求,要求569. require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] v.需要;(of)要求,命令570. resemble[rɪˈzembl] v.像,类似571. respond[rɪˈspɒnd] v.回答,响应,作出反应572. restore[rɪˈstɔ:(r)] v.恢复;归还;修复573. reward[rɪˈwɔ:d] n.(for)报酬,赏金 v.(for)酬劳;酬谢574. rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd] a.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的575. vigorous[ˈvɪgərəs] a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的576. ritual[ˈrɪtʃuəl] a.宗教仪式的n.(宗教)仪式577. robust[rəʊˈbʌst] a.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的578. root[ru:t] n.根v.(使)生根579. ruin[ˈru:ɪn] v.毁灭n.毁灭580. sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd] a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的581. satire[ˈsætaɪə(r)] n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品582. scarf[skɑ:f] n.围巾,头巾,领巾583. scatter[ˈskætə(r)] v.散开,驱散;散布584. scheme[ski:m] n.计划, v.,策划585. scrutiny[ˈskru:təni] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视586. shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞耻v.使羞愧587. shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)] n.碎片v.粉碎588. sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r)] a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的589. stuff[stʌf] n.原料 v.填满590. sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)] n.发起人v.发起591. spur[spɜ:(r)] n.刺激v.刺激592. steep[sti:p] a.陡峭的vt.浸泡593. stern[stɜ:n] a.严厉的n.船尾594. strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强,巩固595. strike[straɪk] n.击v.抚摸596. subsidy[ˈsʌbsədi] n.补助金;津贴费597. subtle[ˈsʌtl] a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的598. urban[ˈɜ:bən] a.城市的, 市内的599. suffice[səˈfaɪs] v.充足;vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足600. superficial[ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的601. supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的602. tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车;工具 v.解决603. vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体604. terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐605. tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容;容忍;耐药力606. traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量607. translation[t rænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本608. tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的609. ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的610. undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生611. underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调612. undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础613. unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示 vi.呈现;显示;展示614. union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的615. unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的616. update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化617. urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,618. urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的,紧要的,紧急的619. vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失620. vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华621. violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍622. virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点623. vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的624. volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量625. voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的626. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供) 627. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻628. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言629. withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住630. worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界631. yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量632.zeal[zi:l]n.热心,热忱,热情a number of 若干above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……之外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般来说right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船/车飞机上1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focusedon;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准1. 素质教育 quality-oriented education2. 启发式教学 heuristic education3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent4. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education5. 德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education6. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude7. 人才流失 brain drain8. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament9. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students10. 学术交流 academic exchanges11. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability12. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree13. 文科生 students of liberal arts14. 理科生 students of science15. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism16. 毕业论文 graduation thesis17. 义务教育 compulsory education18. 高等教育 higher education19. 教育部 Ministry of Education20. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values21. 科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation22. 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development23. 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product24. 新兴学科 new branch of science25. 边缘学科 frontier science26. 电脑病毒 computer viruses27. 电子商务 e-commerce; e-business28. 数字地球 digital globe29. 人工智能 artificial intelligence30. 网上犯罪 cyber crime31. 信息高速公路 information highland32. 网民 netizen33. 虚拟现实 virtual reality34. 基因工程 genetic engineering35. “神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI36. 网络经济 cyber-economy37. 网虫 netter; Internet geek38. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance39. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology40. 科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs各位MPA班的同学:以下是一些综合性MPA考试模版,由“议论文”、“十大万能句”、“题型分类模版”三部分组成,请结合课堂笔记,重点选择,提前写好自己较习惯的模版。

MPA高频词汇

MPA高频词汇

公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse,afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious,convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote,emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral,outlet, perform, inform, formal,normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify,identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill,general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve,parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander,wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief,conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate,despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate,handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture,mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice,practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain,entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate,in advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate,barrier, claim, climate, complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume,contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse,economic, alert, exert, facility, faith,faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand,civil, clarity, declare, combine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external,frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect,prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request,result , consult, insult, spray,announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, nullity, debate, decrease, increase,reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate,divide, individual, fence, defense, offend, portion, proper, property, reputation,restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete,consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital,burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply,reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate,award, reward, shelter, skim,in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display,due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate,soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive,deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality,ignore, ignorant, independent,inspire, motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight,suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, commercial,communicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct,investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble, assemble,shape, sophisticate, stain,strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize,circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor,intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive,temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade,mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refurbish, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm,approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive,propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach,awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, community, company, consent, cooperate,cultivate, depart, devote,dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian,compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate,depend, distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy,ruin, comprise ,contain, embody ,subsume, construct, structure, isolate, labor, task,overlook, overcome, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account,achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad,board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex, conduct,constant, core, demand, command, comment, commend,mental, recommend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point,appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success,succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity, personal,pose, dispose, expose, suppose, oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty,cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve,sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective,efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic,critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle,familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally,virtually, deal with, copewith, doubt,执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless,discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant,unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous,intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical,vain, volunteer,accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront,conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit,military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent,elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit,panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature,determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigueMPA英语常用短语词汇a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of time 提前ahead of 在……之前 all right 令人满意的;可以all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿佛as good as 和……几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于 as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb“s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之 in advance 预先,事先in addition to 除……之外(还)in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多2011 年在职 MPA 英语高频词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览

公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览

公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览(一)normal, radiate发射, authority,companion同事同伴, concept概念, create,creature, dentist, identify鉴别, identical同一的, identity认出, engage使……雇佣、聘用, entitle给……权利、资格, evaluate估价,fluid、solid流体、固体,influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense紧张的、强烈的、剧烈的, interpret解释、说明、口译, justice 正义、公平, adjust, judge, minor次要的、未成年的, observe遵守、测评、评估, deserve应受、值的, preserve保护、维护、维持, parallel平行的、并列的, percept知觉、对象, stuff塞满、原料, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder惊讶, widespread广泛的、普遍的, ambition雄心、大志, approach, brief摘要、大纲、短的,(二)force, enforce实施、迫使, reinforce加强、增援, report, scope范围、机会、余地spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse归咎、控告, afford, anxiety焦虑、渴望, atmosphere, blame, bargain买卖全同、议价, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious有意识的、自觉的、故意的, convince使确信、使说服, custom, desperate不顾一切的、拼命的,凶暴的、极我危险的, encourage, discourage使沮丧, economic, economy, motive, promote促使, emotional感情的、情绪的, motion动机, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major主修的、成年的, no matter, neutral中立的, outlet出品、销路、电源插座, perform履行、执行, inform告知, formal外形的、正式的、合理的(三)conquer, result, consult参考、请教, insult, 侮辱、冒犯,deliberate深思熟虑的、有准备的, despair绝望、失望的, compare, emergence浮现、露出, emergency,establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate挫败、破坏,使无效, handy便于携带的, incredible不可信的, inherit, conference会议、协商会, infer推断、推理, offer, interfere, length, manufacture制造、加工, mood心情、情绪、气氛, necessity, noble高贵的、贵族, occasion, occasional, output 产量、产品、输出, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue救援、解救, maintain, remain, obtain,(四)entertain娱乐,rural农村的, urban城市的, similar to, trial试验、暂时性的, trail踪迹、痕迹, witness目击、目睹, absolute, accumulate积累, in advance 有远见、有前、预先, advanced, advantage, agent代理, appeal, application 申请表, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim声称、声明, climate, complicate使复杂、使陷入, comprise包含、包括, considerable相当多的, resume重新开始、摘要, consume消耗, assume承担、假定、采取, contact 联系, convict证明……有罪, crew全体员工, crucial至关重要的, define定义, definite明确的、肯定的、有限的, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert使用、施加, facility设备、工具、便利, faith,(五)faithful, gap, sympathy同情, trace痕迹、追溯, track轨道、车辙、跑道、足迹、追踪, visual, vision, worship礼拜、尊敬, apparatus仪器, brand, civil国内的、全民的, clarity清楚、说明, declare断言、宣布、报关, combine, connect, consider, insert插入, desert不毛、放弃, drown溺死、淹死, external外部的、客观的, frank坦白的、真率的, press, impress, pressure, depress使沮丧, express表达, indispensable不可破的, inspect检查、审查, respect, prospect 景色、前景, perspective透视、观点、远景, peculiar特有的, particular, likely, inquire询问、查询, require, acquire获得, request请求, result , consult参考、参阅、请教, insult侮辱, spray喷射,雾化(六)announce宣告、发表, pronounce发音、宣告, apparent显然、外表上的, boundary分界, frontier国界, nullity无效行为的, debate争辩, decrease, increase, reduce减小, include, conclude推断, exclude拒绝、逐出, federal联合的、联邦的, firm, forecast预报, foresee预见、预知, grateful感谢的, integrate, divide, individual个人的, fence, defense防卫, offend冒犯, portion 部分, proper, property财产,poverty贫穷,reputation, restrict, loyal忠心的, royal王室的、盛大的, spot污点, terminal终点、末期的, alter, alternate轮流、交替, alternative二中选一, concrete具体的、混凝土的, consequent随之的、必然发生的, explode使爆炸, explore勘探, exploit开发、开采、开拓, hesitate犹豫、支支吾吾的,(七)imagine, influence, innocent清白的, guilty有罪的, persuade, possess占有, sample, support, vital, burden, elect选举, select, collect, collective集合的、集体的, contribute贡献, distribute分发, attribute归因于, abuse滥用, prejudice 偏见, avoid, escape, capture捕获, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve包含、使陷于, evolve使进展、逐渐成形, imply暗示、意味, reply, multiply乘加、多元化, issue, modify修饰, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award奖品、授予, reward报酬, shelter掩蔽, skim浏览,(八)in spite of, temporary临时的, vehicle交通工具, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible看不见的, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil损坏, stimulate刺激、激励, suffer, tense, accompany, analyze, conflict战斗, convenient, derive源自、起源, deprive剥夺, thrive兴旺、繁荣, dominate, element, gallery美术馆、走廊, interval时间间隔, lock, lack, match比赛、火柴, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant无知、愚昧, independent,(九)inspire激发, motion动机, promote促进, remote遥远、冷淡的, motive运动的、目的、主旨, numerous许多的, relevant有关的, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh,tempt诱惑、吸引, attempt, contract, attract, candidate候补的, commercial 商业的, communicate, contain, coordinate使协调, respond回应、作出反映, correspond通信、相当、符合, emphasis, enclose随信附上, focus, instinct 本能、直觉, investigate, invest, manner, mere仅仅, nerve神经中枢, political, policy, reliable可靠的、可信赖的, resemble相似的, assemble集中、召集, shape外形, sophisticate世故的, stain污点,(十)strain紧张的、过度疲劳的, symbol, triumph胜利、成功, upright, vigorous 精力旺盛、有力的, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance环境、境况, chain store, concentrate, delegate派……为代表, diligent勤奋的, dispute争论, estimate, factor, intentional故意的, occupy占领, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive使复兴、有效, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure保险, invade使……侵略, mature成熟、成年人的, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect忽视、忽略, (十一)purpose, raw生的、未加工的, refurbish再磨光, remove, restore修复, resort 求助、讼诸, scarcely仅仅、几乎不, specific特有的, target, alarm, approve赞成, certify证明、保证, certificate证书, frost霜、严峻的, fund, genuine真诚的, intend, material, memory, primitive原始的, propose建议、提议, ruin, shadow, contrary相反的, sufficient充分的, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach系上、附上, awkward笨拙的、尴尬的, budget, capture捕获、赢得, channel, circulate使循环、使流通, community社团, company, consent 同意赞成, cooperate合作、协作, cultivate耕种、培养, depart走开、逝去的, devote奉献、献身,denote表示、指示(十二)dismiss解散、开除, distant, enhance, eventually最后、终于, fierce, manage, overnight通宵的, passion激情, passive被动的、消极的, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render呈交、归还, sense, treat, treaty条约、协定, capacity容量、能力, civilian平民、公务员, compel强迫, contradiction反驳、矛盾、抵触, crack暇疵、爆裂, curiosity, departure启程、离开, devise设计、发明、图谋, device设备、装置, secure安全的, accurate精密的、准确的, depend 依靠, distinguish区别, plain平原, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, comprise ,contain, embody使具体化,subsume包含, construct建造, structure结构, isolate使隔离, labor, task, overlook远眺, overcome战胜、克服, resist抵抗, insist, state声明、陈述, supreme最高的, superior较高的, volume卷、体积, absorb, account, achieve, universal全体的, convert, reverse颠覆、相反, apply, applicable适用的, applicant申请者,application请求、申请, broad, board, cancel, casual偶然的、随意的, cancer, classify分类、分级, comfort, submit递交、投降、服从, permit许可, emit发出、射出, complex, conduct行为、举止, constant, core核心、果核, demand, command命令、指令, comment评论、注释, commend 表扬,(十三)mental, recommend推荐、介绍, mention, design, signal信号, significant意义重大的, protect, detect, point, appoint约定、指定, appointment, disappoint, duration持续时间长, durable耐久的, employ, excess过分、过量, exceed超出, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, indicate指出、显示、象征, predict预言预知, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose决定、处置, expose揭露, suppose假定、料想, oppose反对、对比, compose组成, impose征税、欺骗、强加, deposit储蓄, poison, poverty, cautious小心的、谨慎的, prove, improve改进、改善, record, relieve减轻,(十四)sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope(十五)with, doubt, 执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,(十六)accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatiguecontend 争论、竞争者cosmos 秩序、完整体系elsewhere 在别处fabricate 捏造humbly 谦恭的offend 冒犯的primary 首要的、最初的privilege 特权refine 精炼resolve 决心、解决strikingly 醒目的、引人注目的superior 较高的trait 人的个性、特征understanding 谅解、通情达理的validate 证实、确证、有法律效力的whereas 但是、而。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

专业单词:
客体object ;
主体subject;
我国our country;
农村rural area;
城市urban;
特点feature;
干预intervention;
模式mode;
市场经济market economy;
计划经济planned economy;转型期transition period;途径approach;
规则regulation;
范围scope/area;
内容content;
力度;通货膨胀inflation;财政赤字financial deficit;传统traditional;
现代modern;
强调emphasize;
权力authority;社会和谐harmonious society;科学发展观scientific outlook on development;
西方国家the western country;协调harmonize;
结构structure;
优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;
阶段period;
经济人economic man;
官僚制bureaucracy;
因素;参与participant;
期望anticipate;
中国共产党CCP China communist party;
自主权autonomy;
逐渐gradually;
社区community;
优点/缺点merit/demerit;
创造create;
调查investigate;
背景background;
西方国家western country;
引入竞争机制introduce competition into;
市场化marketization;
社会化socialization;
市场机制market mechanism;
增长率growth rate;
合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;
放权/授权代理devolution;
定义definition;
分权decentralization;
质疑suspicion;
地方自治local autonomy;
自上而下/自下而上top
down/bottom up;
经济危机economic crisis;
多样的multiple;宏观调控macroeconomic control;
微观经济microeconomic;
资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;
努力effort;
通过via/through;
分配assign;
政企分开separate government function from enterprise management;
制度system;
根本目的the fundamental goal;
基本原则the fundamental principle;
必要条件necessary conditions;
必要手段necessary means;
要素element;
提高uplift;
信誉reputation;
局限性limitation;
规划plan;
开发develop;
预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;
needful需要的;
监督supervise/supervision;农民peasant;
网友net friend;
同事colleague;
极美的gorgeous;
推进promotion
专业词组:
面临挑战face the challenge;
抓住机遇seize the opportunity;
迎接挑战meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;
加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;
源于derive from;
深化改革deepen the reform;维护社会稳定maintain social stability;
加大力度strengthen the efforts to;
转变职能adjust the government functions;
合同外包contract services;
连接词组:
随着…along with;把…看作regard as;
在过去in the past;
当前currently;
在…条件下on condition that;20世纪70年代末/初the
late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);
加大力度strengthen the
effort to;
加快改革accelerate the reform;
在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;
主要体现在mainly embodies at;
由于as a result of/due
to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;
解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;
优点/缺点是the
advantage/disadvantage;
根据……标准according to the standard of;因此
therefore/thus;
把……分类为classify …as…;一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;
专业名词:
公共管理硕士 master of public administration;
公共组织
public organization;公共部门public sector;
政府改革government reform;治理governance;
善治good governance;
管理者Manager;
行政者administrator;
公共行政Public administration;
公共管理public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事务;
公共物品public goods;
私人物品private goods;
非政府组织/非营利组织
NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;
组织organization;
第三部门the third sector;
经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;
政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations;绩效管理performance management;
战略管理strategic management;
问责制government accountability;
政府工具 governmental tool;全面质量管理TQM total
quality management;
目标管理MBO management by objectives;标杆管理benchmarking management;
政府作用government role;
公共政策public policy;
人力资源管理HRM human resource management;
公共经济管理public economy management;公共管理伦理public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;政府失败government failures;新公共管理new public management;
绩效评估performance evaluation;
流程再造process
re-engineering;
(注:文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,供参考。

)。

相关文档
最新文档