(完整word版)人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇

Unit 6 语法篇一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon,someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。

②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。

“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。

如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。

如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)④表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。

如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂).So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)⑤shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。

Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。

如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)⑥“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。

如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.1. Next week I a party.A. am going to haveB. hadC. is havingD. has2. Jerry promised his bedroom later.A. tidyingB. to tidyC. tidiesD. tidied3. Do you want to a doctor when you're older?A. isB. areC. beD. am4. 你长大了想做什么?What do you want to be when you ?A. will grow upB. grow upC. is going to grow upD. grew up5. Mary is going to study in England, so she often practices English with her friends.A. speaksB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken一、单选1. When Sonia grows up, she a tennis player.A. isB. areC. is going to beD. am2. Next year, the Greens the soccer team.A. madeB. makesC. are going to makeD. is going to make3. Well, my parents say they a new camera next weekend.A. is going to buyB. are going to buyC. boughtD. buys4. Next Sunday we West Farm with our friends.A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went5. Tonight Mike a welcome party for his cousin from the USA.A. is going to haveB. be going to haveC. are going to haveD. am going to have6. In an hour I you a recording for Mike's programme.A. is sendingB. am sendingC. am going to sendD. sent7. --- How often do you exercise?--- ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost二、按要求转换句型1. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就划线部分提问)is Kang Kang going to when he grows up?2.His brother practices basketball every afternoon.(用this afternoon替换every afternoon改写句子)His brother basketball this afternoon.3. Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older. (改为同义句)Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he .4. Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答), .5. I don't do well in writing stories. (改为同义句)I'm not writing stories.一、单项选择（共7小题；共7.0分）1. When Sonia grows up, she a tennis player.A. isB. areC. is going to beD. am2. Next year, the Greens the soccer team.A. madeB. makesC. are going to makeD. is going to make3. Well, my parents say they a new camera next weekend.A. is going to buyB. are going to buyC. boughtD. buys4. Next Sunday we West Farm with our friends.A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went5. Tonight Mike a welcome party for his cousin from the USA.A. is going to haveB. be going to haveC. are going to haveD. am going to have6. In an hour I you a recording for Mike's programme.A. is sendingB. am sendingC. am going to sendD. sent7. --- How often do you exercise?--- ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost二、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）AI'm sixteen now and I'm still in high school. I'm going to finish high school 8 two years. And then I'm going to college. I'm going to study 9 for four years because after college I'm going to work as a language teacher. While at college, I'm 10 going to take a computer course 11 I'm going to use computers in my work. Also, while I'm at college, I'm going to play lots of sports and keep 12 .I really enjoy traveling. So, between finishing college and 13 work, I'm going to travel. To get the money to travel, I'm going to get a part-time job in a restaurant or14 like that. I'm going to 15 up my money for six months and then I'm going to visit Egypt. I'm going to see the Pyramids and I'm going to 16 a camel(骆驼)! Of course, I'm going to take lots of 17 of my trip so that I can remember it.I'm going to concentrate on (专注于) my studies and my job. I don't think I'm going to get married until I'm a little older.8. A. before B. at C. in D. for9. A. languages B. math C. history D. science10. A. too B. not C. still D. also11. A. but B. so C. because D. or12. A. busy B. fit C. quiet D. calm13. A. going B. starting C. leaving D. running14. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything15. A. take B. look C. save D. make16. A. ride B. drive C. buy D. sell17. A. books B. drinks C. subjects D. photosBDear Maria,Do you have fun in China? This winter holiday Lisa, Susan and Sam went to different places on vacation. They think living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Do you want to know their 18 ? Well, listen carefully!On Lisa's first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The 19 was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The man there didn't say 20 . Lisa repeated the question. Still the man said nothing. She later learned that the man had 21 her: He had raised his eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".Susan 22 an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She went to a big restaurant. Oh, the restaurant was 23 its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded(点头) his head. Susan waited, but the cabbage24 came. In that country, a nod means no.Sam had the same experience 25 Susan. After explaining something at his friend's party, he asked some Indian children if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He 26 some children had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon 27 that the children did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no". It was very interesting, wasn't it?Yours,Mike18. A. ideas B. family C. experiences D. time19. A. clothes B. friend C. body D. weather20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing21. A. asked B. answered C. agreed D. heard22. A. remembered B. forgot C. enjoyed D. behaved23. A. good for B. bad for C. known for D. good with24. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always25. A. for B. with C. like D. as26. A. looked B. listened C. saw D. thought27. A. looked for B. found out C. looked after D. put out一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. A(n) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A. actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor2. Jimmy an engineer when he up.A. is; growsB. is; is going to growC. is going to be; growsD. is going to be; is going to grow3. It's a good to have breakfast every morning.A. hobbyB. jobC. menuD. skill4. Lucy wants to learn .A. play the pianoB. play pianoC. to play pianoD. to play the piano5. The teacher asks us to practice English every day because he wants us English well.A. speaking; to studyB. speaking; studyingC. speak; to studyD. speak; studying6. --- are you going to achieve(实现) your dream?--- I am going to take lessons.A. What; actingB. How; actingC. What; actD. How; act7. Let me your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.A. cut downB. turn downC. look downD. write down8. Tom was able himself when he was six.A. dress upB. dresses upC. to dress upD. dressed up9. --- Why are you in such a hurry, John?--- There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold10. The girl plays pingpong every day healthy.A. keepB. to keepC. keepsD. kept11. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. look for12. If you want to improve your relationship your classmates, you mustbe to them.A. to; friendlyB. with; friendlyC. to; friendD. with; friend13. --- What are you going to do next year?--- I am going to start a hobby like the violin.A. playB. to playC. playingD. to playing14. I am too busy. I time to exercise.A. haveB. have too muchC. have moreD. never have15. --- I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.--- . They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope soB. I don't agreeC. No problemD. Good idea二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）My name is Li Ping. I am a schoolgirl. I am fourteen years old. I am in Grade Eight. When I16 high school, I am going to college(大学). I want to major 17 math because I am going to 18 a math teacher. I like 19 . If I am a teacher, I will make my class 20 . When I am at college, I am going to exercise more to keep 21 . I will run every morning. In the afternoon, I want to play 22 with my friends. I also like singing, so I am going to 23 singing lessons.I enjoy 24 all over the world. When I am free, I am going to interesting places to25 new things. I also want to make much money and buy good things for my parents. They work hard and they are very tired every day.16. A. start B. am going to startC. finishD. am going to finish17. A. in B. at C. with D. on18. A. is B. do C. be D. doing19. A. playing B. swimming C. listening D. teaching20. A. boring B. fun C. difficult D. terrible21. A. health B. tired C. fit D. unhealthy22. A. soccer B. the soccer C. a basketball D. the tennis23. A. make B. take C. spend D. pay24. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. visit25. A. look B. see C. listen D. listen to三、阅读理解（共8小题；共16.0分）ADear Mum,I don't think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music and playing sports.Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(撒谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.Love,Zhang Shuai26. Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because .A. she doesn't understand himB. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful timeC. she wants him to find a good job when he grows upD. she wants him to be the top of his class27. What does the underlined word "allowed" mean in Chinese?A. 同意B. 允许C. 听从D. 命令28. Zhang Shuai knew it was to lie to his mother.A. rightB. excitedC. happyD. wrong29. Why did he put the CDs in his bag?A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them.B. Because he wanted to do homework first.C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother.D. Because he would talk to his father.30. The passage mainly tells us .A. children should try not to have a wonderful timeB. children should study all the timeC. parents should talk to their children oftenD. parents shouldn't be so strict with their childrenBThe Power of DreamWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. Hismother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics(残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he can go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol, Messi. So much so that he was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach said he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social rules.31. What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A. He was born without feet.B. He can't see and hear anything.C. He often argues with his partners.D. He always gives trouble to his family.32. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz .A. thinks others look down upon himB. is a professional football playerC. prefers playing for a clubD. is a skillful football player33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The boy's family was surprised he can walk well.B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.D. The social has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see hergrandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。