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对外经济贸易大学 专升本 综合测试二(大学英语、计算机应用基础)试题

对外经济贸易大学 专升本 综合测试二(大学英语、计算机应用基础)试题

对外经济贸易大学入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)()A.loseB.looseC.lossD.lost标准答案:B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk(2)()A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.so much标准答案:C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.(2)()A.oneB.aC.otherD.another标准答案:C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)()A.forB.atC.upD.down标准答案:D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)()A.whyB.becauseC.forD.that标准答案:D6、This is the university ______.(2)()A.at which do we studyB.we are studyingC.we are studying atD.where we study at标准答案:A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)()A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in which标准答案:B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.(2)()A.like trueB.as trueC.like realD.as real标准答案:B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.(2)()A.isB.areC.willD.will be标准答案:A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.(2)()A.set offB.set asideC.set upD.set out标准答案:C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that,at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.(2)()A.OverlookedB.OverlookingC.Having overlookedD.Having been overlooked标准答案:B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)()A.keep up withB.put up withC.stand up toD.live up to标准答案:D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.(2)()A.amendedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adapted标准答案:B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.(2)()A.accomplished, acceptedB.accomplishing, acceptingC.accomplishing, acceptedD.accomplished, accepting标准答案:A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.(2)()A.hitB.struckC.beatD.knocked标准答案:B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.(2)()A.in regard toB.in accordance withC.in reference toD.in comparison with标准答案:B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.(2)()A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether标准答案:A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.(2)()A.relayB.releaseC.conveyD.transfer标准答案:B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.(2)()A.backB.inC.upD.onto标准答案:C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .(2)()A.self-taughtB.self-teachingC.being self-taughtD.having self-taught标准答案:B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.(2)()A.solitaryB.lonelyC.aloneD.loneliness标准答案:C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.(2)()A.injuryB.injuriousC.injuredD.injuring标准答案:D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.(2)()A.In turnB.As toC.Thanks toD.As a rule标准答案:B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.(2)()A.rejectedB.reformedC.relivedD.reinforced标准答案:D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.(2)()A.for,toB.for,asC.as,forD.as,as标准答案:D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.(2)()A.on account ofB.thanks toC.but forD.as for标准答案:B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.(2)()A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.constantlyD.continuously标准答案:B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.(2)()A.confiningB.confirmingC.confrontingD.contributing标准答案:C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had beenstolen.(2)()A.scatteredB.smashedC.scratchedD.scraped标准答案:B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.(2)()A.deadlyB.dyingC.dead-likeD.deathly标准答案:A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.(2)()A.participateB.involveC.combineD.associate标准答案:B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.(2)()A.helpB.of helpC.with helpD.for help标准答案:B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.(2)()A.to live, to playB.to live, playingC.living, to playD.living, playing标准答案:B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.(2)()A.earnedB.gainedC.awardedD.claimed标准答案:A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.(2)()A.illusionB.intentionC.impressionD.concept标准答案:A36、___change your mind,please give us a call.(2)()A.Were you toB.Would youC.Could youD.Might you标准答案:A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.(2)()A.questioned, doingB.being questioned, doingC.questioning, doingD.questioning, having done标准答案:B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.(2)()A.to workB.to be workingC.to have workedD.to having been working标准答案:C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.(2)()A.flowedB.had flowedC.flowingD.was flowing标准答案:A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.(2)()A.Because cutting offB.While to be cut offC.Although cut itself offD.Even if cut off标准答案:D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.(2)()A.cover upB.paint upC.make upD.do up标准答案:C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.(2)()A.passB.killC.wasteD.spend标准答案:A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.(2)()A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to标准答案:A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.(2)()A.by all meansB.by means ofC.by no meansD.by any means标准答案:C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.(2)()A.thatB.whatC.whomD.who标准答案:D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.(2)()A.getting financial supportB.to get financial supportC.get financial supportD.in getting financial support标准答案:B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.(2)()A.as EnglishB.being EnglishC.English asD.English being标准答案:D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.(2)()A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such标准答案:C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.(2)()A.tellB.be tellingC.have been toldD.have told标准答案:D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.(2)()A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.decreases标准答案:A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?(2)()A.withB.atC.forD.in标准答案:C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.(2)()A.concernsB.worryC.dreamsD.ambition标准答案:C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.(2)()A.on one side, on the other sideB.for one thing, for anotherC.on the one hand, on the other handD.in one part, in the other part标准答案:C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.(2)()A.whichB.whatC.thatD.of which标准答案:C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.(2)()A.comesB.has comeC.to be comingD.having come标准答案:C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .(2)()A.for ours it hadB.it did for usC.with usD.with ours标准答案:B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.(2)()A.Jumped down the thiefB.Down the thief jumpedC.Down jumped the thiefD.Down did the thief jump标准答案:C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?(2)()A.whoB.whichC.thatD.all标准答案:C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.(2)()A.Much as I respect himB.More as I respect himC.As I respect him muchD.As I respect him more标准答案:A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.(2)()A.could not finishB.would not have finishedC.would have finishedD.could have finished标准答案:B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?(2)()A.how manyB.how muchC.whichD.what标准答案:B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.(2)()A.in thatB.now thatC.see thatD.whereas标准答案:A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.(2)()A.exceptB.unlessC.except thatD.apart from标准答案:C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.(2)()A.An, aB.The, aC.The, theD.The, /标准答案:D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.(2)()A.wishesB.wishC.have wishedD.wishing标准答案:A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.(2)()A.paintsB.paintedC.paintD.is painting标准答案:C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.(2)()A.was recognizedB.could be recognizedC.should be recognizedD.was being recognized标准答案:C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.(2)()A.dieB.deathC.deadD.deadly标准答案:C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.(2)()A.must learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learn标准答案:D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .(2)()A.with startB.with a startC.startingD.started标准答案:B71、Is there any___in your company?(2)()A.vacancyB.desertionC.emptinessD.hollow标准答案:A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.(2)()A.seatedB.was seatedC.satD.was sat标准答案:A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.(2)()A.increasedB.risenC.swollenD.raised标准答案:D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.(2)()A.everything toB.nothing butC.anything likeD.something of标准答案:D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.(2)()A.emotionB.temperC.moodD.feeling标准答案:C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .(2)()A.and so forthB.more often than notC.or somethingD.as a matter of fact标准答案:B77、The paint is still wet___.(2)()A.Don't he sure to touch it.B.Not be sure to touch it.C.Be not sure to touch it.D.Be sure not to touch it.标准答案:D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .(2)()A.Henry as captainB.Henry captainC.captain HenryD.as captain Henry标准答案:A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.(2)()A.makeB.runC.takeD.put标准答案:D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.(2)()A.tellB.have toldC.toldD.had told标准答案:C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.(2)()A.should beB.should be goingC.wasD.were标准答案:D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.(2)()A.if, giveB.if had, givenC.had, givenD.have, given标准答案:C83、We___it without your help.(2)()A.couldn't have doneB.couldn't doC.could have doneD.could haven't done标准答案:A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.(2)()A.His broken legB.His leg is brokenC.His leg having been brokenD.His leg being broken标准答案:C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(2)()A.light travelsB.travels lightC.does light travelD.has light traveled标准答案:C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.(2)()A.Rarely have I seen this before.B.Rarely before have I seen this.C.Rarely have I seen before this.D.Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案:A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?(2)()A.do IB.don't IC.isn't sheD.is she标准答案:C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.(2)()A.just asB.in thatC.now thatD.on condition that标准答案:D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.(2)()A.doing, being doneB.doing, doingC.being done, doingD.being done, being done标准答案:A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.(2)()A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how标准答案:B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.(2)()A.hasB.haveC.to haveD.having标准答案:A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.(2)()A.meaningB.ideaC.senseD.story标准答案:C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.(2)()A.cheapB.reasonableC.expensiveD.small标准答案:B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.(2)()A.Might youB.Were youC.Should youD.Would you标准答案:C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.(2)()A.thanB.thenC.untilD.when标准答案:C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.(2)()A.in vainB.at mostC.in advancedD.by all means标准答案:C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.(2)()A.Of allB.To allC.In allD.From all标准答案:A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.(2)()A.very small a carB.too small a carC.so a small carD.such small a car标准答案:B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.(2)()A.refusedB.objectedC.deniedD.opposed标准答案:C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.(2)()A.broke downB.breaking downC.broken downD.was broken down标准答案:C对外经济贸易大学入学测试机考专升本计算机与网络基础模拟题1、Windows 的主要特点是___。

B二模拟考试题

B二模拟考试题

B二模拟考试题# B二模拟考试题第一部分:阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。

短文一:在遥远的未来,科技的发展已经超越了我们的想象。

人们可以与机器人共同生活,甚至可以通过虚拟现实体验不同的生活。

然而,随着科技的不断进步,人类社会也面临着新的挑战。

一方面,机器人的智能越来越高,它们开始质疑自己的地位和存在的意义;另一方面,人类过度依赖科技,逐渐失去了自我思考和解决问题的能力。

问题1:根据短文,未来社会的特点是什么?(5分)问题2:短文中提到的人类社会面临的挑战有哪些?(5分)短文二:随着全球化的发展,不同文化之间的交流变得越来越频繁。

这不仅促进了文化的多样性,也带来了一些文化冲突。

一些人认为,全球化是文化同质化的过程,它会导致地方文化的消失。

然而,另一些人则认为,全球化为文化交流提供了平台,有助于文化的传播和发展。

问题3:短文中提到的全球化对文化的影响是什么?(5分)问题4:短文中两种不同的观点分别是什么?(5分)第二部分:完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

In the past, people used to believe that the Earth was flat. However, with the advancement of science, we now know that the Earth is round. This discovery was made possible by the work of many great scientists, including Copernicus and Galileo. They challenged the traditional beliefs and __1__ the way we understand the world.1. A) changedB) createdC) imaginedD) destroyedThe process of scientific discovery is often __2__ and requires patience and perseverance. It involves asking questions, making observations, and forming hypotheses. Scientists then test these hypotheses through experiments and __3__ their findings to the scientific community.2. A) excitingB) tediousC) simpleD) complex3. A) publishB) hideC) memorizeD) ignore第三部分:词汇与语法(共20分)任务一:将下列句子翻译成英文。

大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析

大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析

大学英语B模拟试卷(二)及答案解析一、交际用语共5题,15分1.— Please help yourself to the seafood.— ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.正确答案:D解析:主要考查情景交际, Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。

第一句:Please help yourself to the seafood.随意吃些海鲜吧。

D项回答是比较委婉有礼貌的回答:Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 我恐怕我不喜欢吃海鲜。

A. No, I can't. 不,我不能。

B. Sorry, I can’t help.对不起,我不能帮忙。

C. Well, seafood don’t suit.海鲜不合适。

A项回答不礼貌,B项和C项不符合。

2.— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.正确答案:B解析:主要考查情景交际, I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight我很想去,但我今晚有事。

题干的意思是:你今晚愿意和我们一起参加音乐会吗?四个选项都有否定不去的意思,但是B项是一种委婉有礼貌的回答,故选B。

全国英语等级考试二级模拟训练附答案

全国英语等级考试二级模拟训练附答案

全国英语等级考试二级模拟训练附答案全国英语等级考试二级模拟训练附答案The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试二级模拟训练附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Proper an-angement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort when we work. Today' s corporations hire human engineering specialists and spend a great deal of time and money to make sure that the physical environments of buildings are fit to the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We will move into the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you will step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious:everything important comes from the teacher.With a imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourages interchanges among students. In small or standard sized classes, chairs, desks and tables can be arranged in different ways: circles, U-shapes, or semicircles. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes, particularly those held i.n lecture halls, unfortunately, allow muchless flexibility.Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with malleable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out hard, and see how other students' thinking processes operate--all these are the most important elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. He then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from then on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for in teraction but helps him learn students' names and faces.46. The expression "step back in time at least a hundred years" ( Para. 2 ) is intended to convey the idea that_________ [ A] college classrooms often remind people of their college lifeB. critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC. a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educational idea over the past hundred years47. The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is_________A. for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB. to make it possible for students to interact with each otherC. for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.to give students more opportunities to practice speaking48. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that_________A. the teacher saves the trouble in doing that ——B. learning is made comfortable in this wayC. the teacher can easily remember students' names and facesD.brighter students can help slower ones49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. New kind of desks and chairs should be made.B. Many companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C. Classroom interaction between students is essential to the training of critical thinkingD.A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.50. Which of the following arrangements of the classroom can bring about the best teaching effect?A. Arranging the desks in straight rows and providing every minute for the students to listen to the teacher.B. Breaking a class into small groups and letting the students find the group they prefer to stay in.C. Putting the students in larger classes and allowing them to discuss.D.Breaking a class into small groups and asking the students to stay in the fixed groups as the teacher arranges.参考译文教室空间的合理布局对促进学生之间的互动是很重要的。

大学英语B二机考模拟题

大学英语B二机考模拟题

大学英语B二机考模拟题《大学英语B(二)》机考模拟题选择题1.I think it's high time we ______ measures to protect the environment.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. have taken 【答案: A】2.I don't think anyone can ____ me of not being frank.A. accuseB. criticizeC. chargeD. blame【答案: B】3.That is _____ I was born and grew up.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. the place 【答案: C】4.As dawn broke, the outline of a building became against the sky.A. distinctB. visualC. variousD. attractive【答案: C】5._________ my surprise, they were not at all excited about the news.A. ForB. OverC. ToD. On【答案: C】6.He was proud of being chosen to take part in the game and he _______ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. assuredB. insuredC. assumedD. tired【答案: A】Her son _______ in the accident.A. to killB. killingC. killedD. was killed 【答案: D】8.Oh, I ______ you a message when you came back.A. leftB. was leavingC. have leftD. was about to leave【答案: D】9.They may have started, or ______ a family.A. are startingB. are about to startC. startedD. have been starting【答案: B】10.There are _____ on the farm, but there are only three goats.A. ten sheepB. five sheepsC. sheepsD. sheep【答案: D】11.She ought to ______ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work.A. have answeredB. answeringC. answerD. be answering【答案: A】12.The big fire _______very quickly.A. speaksB. makesC. spreadsD. goes【答案: C】13.If the weather were more favorable, the crops _______ still better.A. would have been grownB. would be grownC. would be growingD. will be grown【答案: C】14.He is full ______ the idea about how to win the game.A. inB. onC. toD. of【答案: D】15.The boy laughed he understood what his mum said.A. even ifB. as ifC. althoughD. as【答案: B】16.If only there so many people on the earth.A. weren'tB. aren'tC. won'tD. hasn't【答案: A】17.I will buy this skirt _______.A. any wayB. anywayC. in anyhowD. any how【答案: B】18.At that _______, the telephone rang.A. pointB. momentC. positionD. luggage【答案: B】19.Turn to me you have difficulties.A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever【答案: B】20.Neither you nor I am engineer, ___________?A. are youB. am IC. are weD. is it【答案: C】阅读理解21.What do you think the author's nationality is?A. Chinese.B. German.C. Roman.D. None of the above.【答案: D】22.Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?A. Chinese.B. Americans.C. GermansD. Romans.【答案: B】23.Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?A. It means a period of rest from work.B. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It means a happy occasion.【答案: C】24.After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?A. November.B. December.C. JanuaryD. February.【答案: C】25.What's the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate the New Year.B. The origin of the New Year festival.C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese NewYear.D. The significance of the New Year festival.【答案: B】26.The writer wants to tell us .A. the importance of learning EnglishB. the new situation of the reform and open to the outside worldC. some good ideas on how to master EnglishD. the wide use of the English language【答案: C】27.If we want to learn English, we must first .A. show interest in itB. enjoy listening itC. watch English program on TVD. practise speaking it【答案: A】28.When we are learning English, .A. remember the mistakes and correct themB. try not to make any mistakesC. correct mistakes before making themD. don't be afraid of making mistakes【答案: D】29.How do you understand the sentence "Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it"?A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it.B. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it.C. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it.D. You'll make a mistake after you can correct it.【答案: C】30.What is the most important thing to do in learning English according to the writer?A. Practise listening and speaking as much as possible.B. Pay attention to idioms.C. Don't be shy to speak in public.D. The more you learn, the greater progress you'll make.【答案: A】31.According to the passage, personal information doesn't include________ .A. your nameB. your telephone numberC. your parents' nameD. your address【答案: C】32.The underlined word "misrepresent" in the passage means ________.A. making a wrong decision aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description ofD. forming a wrong opinion about【答案: C】33.In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should ________.A. believe nobody on the NetB. be careful about the online friendC. not be honest on the NetD. make friends with those you believe in【答案: B】34.Which of the following statements is True?A. People online may not be those who they seem to be.B. Invite your online friend to visit your house if he/she wants togive you some gifts.C. Send a message that makes you feel uncomfortable so as to blamehim/her.D. Arrange a face-to-face meeting with your online friend if youbelieve him/her.【答案: A】35.The best title for the passage is ________.A. Suggestions on making online friendsB. Message one can get on the InternetC. How to make friends on the InternetD. Safety advice for kids on the Interne【答案: D】36.If you are attending business meeting in America, you'd better ______.A. speak out your own ideas activelyB. keep silent and listen to the others carefullyC. appear uninterested in the meetingsD. wait for your turn to speak【答案: A】37.When someone can't understand your opinions, you should ______.A. bring up your new ideas and topicsB. give him your explanationsC. encourage him to give his own ideasD. accept his different points of view【答案: B】38.The common practice "brainstorming" is used to ______.A. ask as many questions as possibleB. discuss or evaluate the value of each questionC. provide more opportunities to attend meetingsD. get the most ideas about a problem【答案: D】39.What does the word "foreign" (last para.) mean?A. Not natural.B. Coming from outside.C. Not popular.D. Not one's own.【答案: C】40.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People from other cultures don't know how to give their opinionsat meetings.B. As an employee, you are expected to participate in business meetingactively.C. Brainstorming is the process of discussing a particular problem.D. If you don't give you ideas at meetings, you'll be regarded as anuninteresting person.【答案: B】综合填空41. 251. A. complete B. full C. total D. whole42. 252. A. in B. from C. at D. on【答案: B】43. 253. A. since B. if C. as D. while【答案: A】44. 254. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. mention【答案: A】45. 255. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案: D】46. 256. A. display B. indicate C. demonstrate D. appear 【答案: C】47. 257. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some【答案: A】48. 258. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike【答案: A】49. 259. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. vary【答案: D】50. 260. A. Only B. Or C. Nor D. So【答案: C】51. 261. A. ever B. then C. never D. once【答案: A】52. 262. A. health B. body C. mind D. thought【答案: C】53. 263. A. big B. small C. minor D. major【答案: B】54. 264. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurate【答案: D】55. 265. A. Provided B. Concerning C. Given D. Following【答案: C】56. 266. A. make B. cause C. move D. turn57. 267. A. and B. but C. though D. so【答案: A】58. 268. A. ordinary B. peculiar C. usual D. common【答案: D】59. 269. A. that B. what C. whichever D. whatever【答案: A】60. 270. A. for B. to C. within D. in【答案: D】翻译题61.如果我们坚持学习英语,我们就能一步步地提高我们的英语水平。

外研社2023通用英语2(本科版) 期末测试卷 B附答案

外研社2023通用英语2(本科版) 期末测试卷 B附答案

Final Test BPart I Listening Comprehension (10 points)Section AIn this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. A. The result of advertisement.B. The society’s great need for advertisement.C. The origin of advertisement.D. The prosperity of advertisement.2. A. The local governments. B. Their owners’ families.C. Advertisements.D. The audience.3. A. Advertising is personal. B. Advertisements are convincing.C. Advertisements are unreliable.D. Advertisements are misleading.Section BIn this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house.C. Go to the doctor.D. Sleep.5. A. To school. B. To the dentist.C. To the science museum.D. To the library.6. A. Clean the dishes. B. Play soccer with her brother.C. Call a friend.D. Clean the house.7. A. They can’t decide on a video. B. Susan’s mother is going to use it.C. The machine isn’t working.D. They don’t have a video player.Section CIn this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A. Children don’t get enough education in safety.B. Children are keen on dangerous games.C. The playgrounds are in poor condition.D. The playgrounds are overcrowded.9. A. They should help maintain the equipment.B. They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C. They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D. They should teach their children how to use the equipment.10.A. They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B. There is no need for them to be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C. They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D. They can be creative when they feel secure.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (20 points)Section AChoose the best option for each sentence.1.He suggested to tomorrow’s exhibition together. to goB. we wentC. we shall goD. we go2.The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until1912.A.first playingB. to be first playedC.first playedD. to be first playing3.I that she come here soon.A.supposeB. demandC. thinkD. believe4.his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB. Knowing notC.Not having knownD. Having not known5.to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A.FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed6. a wrong address, he couldn’t find his friend’s home.A.Having givenB. Having been givingC.Being givenD. Given7.I do I could speak German well.A.hopeB. wishC. knowD. want8. I wish I to the movies with you last night.A. would goB. could have goneC. could goD. went9. She said that if she money, she would have bought it.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. had had10. This is a(n) decision made by all board members.A. collectiveB. independentC. relevantD. relatedSection BFill in each blank with the proper form of the words or phrases in brackets.1.I move that he (is / is to be) discharged for his serious mistake.2.The Town Hall (to be completed / completed) in the 1800’s was themost distinguished building at that time.3.(Had been written / Having been written) in haste, the book has manyfaults.4.(Finally / Initially), I disagree with his proposal, but later I changedmy mind.5.It’s time we (found / find) somewhere to eat.Section CComplete the passage with the appropriate words or phrases in brackets.The term “quality of life” is difficult to define. It 1 (composes / consists / covers)a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, family life, friends, education, leisure and recreation, and so on… Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially 2 (when / as / which) seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are 3 (available / adaptable / agreeable) or provide satisfaction to the individual.As activity carried out as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following 4 (definitions / identification / functions): relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these varies according to the nature of one’s job and one’s lifestyle. However, people who need to 5 (provide / consume / exert) much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may tend more to seek recreation and personal development in leisure.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section AIn this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I couldHalfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the mostwill manage.time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'mwonders.Section BIn this section, you are going to read a passage with five statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A.One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was reallywrong. My family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful—I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits,someone who would meet me for coffee and let me rant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. That's when it started to dawn on me—lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment I'd been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends,buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.B.Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of social isolation onone's health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldn't, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved toacquire new friends—women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the world a little bit just as I did. Since I'd be making friends with moreintention than I'd ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that Icould in effect design my own social life. The downside, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.C.After all, it's a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife that it is when you'reyounger—a fact woman I've spoken with point out again and again. As LeslieDanzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, when you're in your teens and 20s, you're more or less friends with everyone unless there's a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due toproximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people I'm comfortable around, but I wouldn't go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isn't enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.D.Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seekermy vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didn't take me up on my offer, so what: I wasn't in junior high when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.E.While you're busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurtureyour old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You’re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know his / her business. Keep track of important events in a friend's life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know you're thinking of him / her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend (politely) if something he / she did really upset you. If you can't be totally honest, then you need to re-examine the relationship.Accept his / her flaws. No one is perfect. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell him / her how much you love his / her new sweater or what a great job he / she did on a work project.__________ 1. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one’s middle age needed some reasons.__________ 2. For the author, a girlfriend might be the first person to understand her and erase her negative feeling.__________ 3. In Mafia Paul's book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your friends, care for your friend's job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for his / her good dressing and job.__________ 4. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.__________ 5. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.Section CThere are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage OneNew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer needs fear of being “out of sight and out of mind.” He / she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow oraccompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his / her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A.Critical.B.Prejudiced.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.2.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople .A.have to get familiar with modern technologyB.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC.are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD.are eager to work overseas3.In this passage, the underlined phrase “out of sight and out of mind” probablymeans .A.being unable to think properly for lack of insightB.being totally out of touch with business at homeC.missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD.leaving all care and worry behind4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of internationalcorporations in employing people today?A.Connections with businesses overseas.B.Ability to speak the client’s language.C.Technical know-how.D.Business experience.5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that theycan .A.better control the whole negotiation processB.easily find new approaches to meet market needsC.fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD.easily make friends with business people abroadPassage TwoIKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad’s initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’ and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalog in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initialsales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogs. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble the furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.6.Kamprad established IKEA with .A.his personal savingsB.his father’s reward for his school performancerge profits from selling thingsD.his school’s support7.The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packaging .A.needs large space to assembly furnitureB.is a business concept inspired by KampradC.helps reduce transportation costsD.makes the company self-sufficient8.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late 1950s.B.IKEA designed its own products since 1955.C.IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originally.D.Kamprad sold his company after retirement.9.What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.10.The passage is developed primarily in terms of .A.analysis of a processB.examples that illustrate a problemparison and contrastD.sequence eventsPart IV Translation (15 points)Section ATranslate the following sentences into English.1.他有着令人印象深刻的学术和商业背景。

大连理工大学网络教育专升本英语模拟试题 二

大连理工大学网络高等教育专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷二考试类型:闭卷总分:100分Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B),C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealD. into stealing2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.A. WhileB. BeingC. AlthoughD. He was5. He didn't and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and .A. so did the airlinesB. nor did the airlinesC. so the airlines didD. nor the airlines did8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. To rememberC. While rememberingD. Though remembered9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. she would have participatedD. she must have participated10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language.A. to translateB. for translationC. to translate itD. being translated11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness.A. cultivateB. accomplishC. assistD. restore12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work.A. continuousB. continuedC. continuingD. continual13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together.A. set forthB. set backC. set downD. set aside14. I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A. ridiculousB. numerousC. sentimentalD. alternative15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not.A. intensityB. tensionC. degreeD. sensitivity16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in considerable .A. tensionB. anticipationC. eagernessD. anxiety17. Big industries and environmental protection groups naturally have interests.A. conflictingB. distinguishingC. alternateD. combating18. It wasn't the dinner. It was people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those19. a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only a minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour!A. If I had got upB. If only I get upC. If only I had got upD. If I got up20. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ ,as something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which21. It is important the nurse to cure the children of bad habits.A. forB. toC. onD. upon22. his clothing, the man must be from an Arab country.A. Judged byB. Observed byC.Judging byD. Dwelling on23. The teacher clean the lavatory.A. had us toB. had usC. us hadD. has to us24. Being poor is no while being dishonest certainly is.A. regretB. disgraceC. respectD. dignity25. Although I don't go in for sports, I enjoy football games.A. watchB. watchingC. in watchingD. to watch26. Who is the girl the teacher's question?A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered27. If he continues stealing, he will surely in prison.A. grow upB. end upC. put upD. bring up28. No matter how much you may dislike the regulations, you will have to learn to them.A. live outB. live withC. live onD. live off29. rom the hill top, the lake is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen30. , she stood at the front door, waiting for her husband to return.A. Being finished preparing dinnerB. Having finished preparing dinnerC. Finished preparing dinnerD. Having finished to prepare dinnerPart II Cloze ( 20 % )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to 31 a small brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk. I 32 it up and opened it to see if I could 33 the owner's name. There was nothing inside it 34 some change and an old photo ——a picture of a woman and a young girl of about twelve years old, who looked 35 the woman's daughter. I put the photo back and 36 the purse to the police station, where I 37 it to the desk sergeant. 38 I left, the sergeant took down my name and address 39 the owner might want to write and thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They 40 a young woman__41 there would be four people 42 the table. Her face was familiar. I was 43 sure that we had not met before,but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, 44 , the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon. 45 I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now 46 . She was very surprised, of course, 47 I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had 48 her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle 49 to the police station immediately to claim the purse, As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an 50 coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but also the person who had lost.31. A. watch B. notice C. discover D. find out32. A. chose B. selected C. picked D. took33. A. find out B. learn C. discover D. work out34. A. besides B. except C. except for D. in addition to35. A. to be B. as if C. as D. like36. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. sent37. A. offered B. passed C. handed D. returned38. A. Before B. When C. While D. As39. A. lest B. in case C. for fear D. so that40. A. have also invited B. also had invited C. also invited D. had also invited41. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order that42. A. in B. on C. by D. at43. A. completely B. quiet C. quite D. very44. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. whereupon45. A. All at once B.At once C. Immediately D. All suddenly46. A. more old B. very old C. much older D. even older47. A. when B. as C. since D. for48. A. known B. realized C. identified D. recognized49. A. insisted to go B. insisted going C. insisted on going D. insisted to going50. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazedlyPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30 %)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:A l0-year-old boy decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy did well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move."Master," the boy finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?""This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’Il ever need to know," the master replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be outmatched. Concerned about the boy, the referee called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the master came forward."No," the master insisted, "Let him continue."Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a fatal mistake. He dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really on his mind."Master, how did I win the tournament with only one move?""You won for two reasons," the master answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm."51. Judging from the context, what happens when a referee calls a "time-out" (Line 2, Para 7)?A. The time for the game has run out.B. The game stops for a short time.C. Either side can claim victory.D. The game ends in a tie.52. Why did the master insist on continuing the match?A. Because the time-out would give the opponent an advantage.B. Because the boy was confident of winning.C. Because he had confidence in the boy's skill.D. Because all he cared about is winning the final.53. What caused the defeat of the boy's opponent in the final?A. Over-confidence.B. Impatience.C. Inexperience.D. The time-out.54. Why did the master only teach the boy one move?A. The boy could not do other moves with only one arm.B. It was the only move the master knew well.C. It was the move his opponents were not good at.D. His opponent would be helpless when he made this move.55. What does the story show?A. One can turn his weakness into an advantage.B. It is very important to have a good teacher.C. Even a disabled person can win in a judo match.D. To master judo one only needs to learn one difficult move.Passage Two:"Wars of the next century will be fought over water." This latest warning comes from the World Bank, the largest international investor in water projects.So is the world running out of the stuff? No. The total quantity of fresh water on the Earth exceeds all possible human needs. But tell that to the government of Jordan, which has drawn its underground water almost dry since Israel diverted much of its largest water source, the river Jordan. Or to the millions of women in the African countryside walking for hours every day to collect water from polluted wells and muddy river beds.The answer is that there is no world water crisis but many severe local water crises. There are crises of under investment, of political conflict over rivers that cross national boundaries, and of plain idiotic water management.The Middle East is the likeliest place for future water wars. A long-term settlement between Israel and its neighbors will depend at least as much on fair allocation of water as of land. Iraq and Syria watch and wait as Turkey builds dams in the headwaters of the Euphrates. Elsewhere, India angers Bangladesh by diverting to its fields the thin dry-season flow of the Ganges.Meanwhile, the best places for dams are mostly used up. Engineering and environmental costs ofdeveloping new water sources will be much higher than in the past. The human costs too are great. 16million people have lost their homes and land to man-made lakes in India. China will have to move onemillion people to make way for the Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze, on which construction work beganthis year.But the solution to the world's water crisis lies less in supply than in demand. The bank has spenthalf a century building dams, but the water problem in most countries results mainly from inefficientuse of water.Israeli scientists have long since understood this. They have revolutionized their country's useof water, cutting out much of the waste in watering crops, which in many countries accounts for 90%of water use. Waste takes other forms. Most city supply systems leak 30-50% of their water underground.And most urban sewage -- a vast potential source of recycled water -- passes untreated into rivers.In most countries, water is delivered at prices that reflect only a small part of the real cost.The World Bank is now calling for proper water pricing. The time is coming when water must be treatedas a valuable resource, like oil, not a free one like air.56. According to the passage, what will be the probable cause of wars in the next century?A. Food.B. Oil.C. Land.D. Water.57. The world's total fresh water supply .A. is more than adequate for human needsB. falls short of human demandsC. is likely to run out in the next centuryD. can't be renewed once it is used up58. Which of the following statements is true?A. There is a world water crisis.B. There is great improvement in the fresh water supply.C. There is local fresh water shortage.D. There is no way to solve the present water problems.59. According to the passage, future water wars will most probably break out .A. between India and BangladeshB. in the Middle EastC. between Iraq and SyriaD. wherever there is shortage of water60. According to the author, peace between Israel and its neighbors will not come unless .A. the water problem is solvedB. the UN takes part in the talksC. the USA acts as the peace makerD. all Arab countries join in the peace talksPassage Three:Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that hesees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam atthe intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds' interpretation of what the senses ——in this case oureyes ——tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceivesthe world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in whichthey can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.61. Seeing and perceiving are .A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD. several actions that take place at different times62. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person's mind63. Perception involves what .A. our senses tell usB. our minds interpretC. we see with our eyes onlyD. both A and B64. People perceive different things about the same scene because .A. they see different thingsB. they cannot agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these65. Psychologists study perception by .A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. asking each other what they found outD. none of the abovePart IV Mistake Spotting ( 10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. Under the help of a teacher at Pisa school, he was able to go to the Pisa UniversityA B C D67. The king was very angry when he heard of that his friend had diedA B C D68. If all atoms were exactly like, there would be only one kind of matterA B C D69. The air and the rivers will have to be cleaned, but more houses will have to be set upA B C D70. People are beginning realizing that the problem of pollution is seriousA B C D71. Eating too much is harm to your health, but doing enough exercises every day is harmlessA B C D72. Fortunately I caught the first train, but when I got there, unfortunate, he had already left forNanjing.A B C D73. John was born in the United States and his mother's tongue isA B C D74. He was not permitted to see the prisoner last time. Yesterday he tried again and got the permit.A B C D75. My father asked me to concentrate my minds on historyA B C DPart V Translation ( 10%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

计算机网络安全(本科)2

1. 主机入侵检测软件安装在( )上作业提交 2(A) 边界路由器(B) 通讯设备(C) 主机(D) 交换机[参考答案:C] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分2. 关于入侵检测技术正确的说法是( ) (A) 入侵检测只能发现成功闯入系统的行为(B) 防火墙隔离与入侵检测没有互补之处,可任选其一使用入侵检测是发现网络或系统中是否有违反安全策略的行为和被攻击的迹象并且 (C) 对其做出反应(D) 防火墙隔离技术属于动态防御技术,入侵检测系统属于静态防御技术[参考答案:C] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分3. 包过滤技术中,“默认允许”是指 (A) 当所有规则不匹配时,采取允许策略(B) 随机采取允许策略(C) 当有规则匹配时,采取允许策略(D) 直接采取允许策略[参考答案:A] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分4. 包过滤防火墙可以实现基于( )级别的控制 (A) 系统(B) 用户(C) 网络(D) 硬件[参考答案:C] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分5. 包过滤的优点有( ) (A) 容易实现,费用少(B) 与运行的应用协议相关 (C) 可隐藏内部网络地址(D) 对用户透明[参考答案:AD] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分6. 网络入侵检测系统的检测点位于( ) (A) 主机(B) 内外网络边界(C) 内网交换机(D) 内网服务器[参考答案:B] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分7. RSA 算法可以实现( ) (A) 密钥交换(B) 数字签名(C) 加密(D) 完整性校验 [参考答案:ABC] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分8. ( )能够实现发送方身份检查 (A) 数字签名(B) 散列 (C) 入侵检测(D) DES[参考答案:A] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分9. ( )技术可以保证信息的完整性和用户身份的确定性 (A) 数字签名(B) 时间戳(C) 报文摘要(D) 对称密钥[参考答案:A] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分10. 以下可以用作数字签名的方法为( )(A) 凯撒算法(B) SHA(C) RSA(D) DES[参考答案:C] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分11. 密码保管不善属于( )安全隐患 (A) 管理(B) 加密(C) 技术(D) 解密[参考答案:A] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分12. 通过使用( )可以隐藏 QQ 的真实 IP (A) 浏览器 (B) 交换机(C) 网络地址转换(D) 代理服务器[参考答案:CD] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分13. 与对称密钥加密技术相比,非对称密钥加密技术( ) (A) 加密和解密速度快(B) 密钥的保存数量多(C) 可以实现数字签名(D) 密钥管理复杂[参考答案:C] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分14. ( )的核心职能是发放和管理数字证书 (A) CA(B) ISP(C) CNNIC(D) ICP[参考答案:A] 分值:50得分:分15. 不属于电子支付手段的是 (A) 电子信用卡(B) 电子支票(C) 电子现金(D) 电子产品[参考答案:D] 分值:50得分:分16. ( )是网络安全原则之一 (A) 最小特权(B) 默认允许(C) 加密(D) 默认拒绝 [参考答案:A] 分值:5系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分 系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分0得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分17. 下列算法中属于非对称加密算法的是( ) (A) DES(B) RSA(C) 一次密码本(D) 替换加密[参考答案:B] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分18. 拒绝服务攻击的后果是 (A) 被攻击端的信息被破译(B) 被攻击端的硬件被破坏(C) 被攻击端管理员口令被窃取(D) 被攻击端资源耗尽[参考答案:D] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分19. DES 算法共需要( )轮加密运算(A) 1(B) 16(C) 15(D) 2[参考答案:B] 分值:50得分:分系统自动批改于 2018 年 11 月 22 日 16 点 48 分20. 关于异常检测原理的说法正确的是( ) (A) 不能检测未知入侵行为(B) 利用模式匹配方法检测入侵行为(C) 指的是根据非正常行为和使用计算机资源非正常情况检测出入侵行为(D) 规则静态配置在数据库中 [参考答案:C] 分值:5。

大学英语B模拟试题6套试题(答案及讲解)

大学英语B模拟试题6套试题(答案与讲解)大学英语(B)模拟试题Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1.—How are you,Bob?--_____________Ted.A.How are you? B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do? D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.—_____________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.一Hello.I’m Harry Potter.一Hello,my name is Charles Green,but .A.call my Charles B.call me at CharlesC.call me Charles D.call Charles me4.一Paul,________________________?一Oh,that’s my father! And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over there B.who’s talking over there C.what are they doing D.which is that5.一Hi,Tom,how’s everything with you?—,and how are you?A.Don’t mention it B.Hm, not too badC.Thanks D.Pretty fast6.一That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________________A.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry,it’s too cheap.C.You can have it.D.See you later.7.一Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?一_______________________A.Excuse me,my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine,I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha…ha,I don’t like birthday parties.D.Sorry,but my wife had a car accident8.一Hi,welcome back! Had a nice trip?一_______________________A.Oh,fantastic! Fresh air,and sunshine every day.B.Come on.I’ve got lots of fun.C.By the way,I don’t like Saturdays.D.Well,I'll look forward to your phone call.9.一Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?一_______________________A.1 hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah,thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop,you know.10.一Marilyn,I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.—______________________A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh,so early?C.Not at a11.D.Good luck!第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语b级模拟试题

大学英语b级模拟试题第一部分:听力理解(共30分)一、听短对话,选择正确答案。

(每题1分,共10题)1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A coat.C. A magazine.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Take photos.B. Cook dinner.C. Drive to the airport.5. How does the man usually get to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.6. What is the woman doing?A. Buying clothes.B. Shopping for groceries.C. Reading a menu.7. What subject are they talking about?A. History.B. Literature.C. Art.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. In a classroom.9. What is the woman's occupation?A. Teacher.B. Doctor.C. Engineer.10. Why does the man look worried?A. He has lost his bag.B. He has missed the bus.C. He is running late.二、听对话和短文,回答问题。

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2.As a driver, Mike had to take his __D. duty____ role responsibility for the accident.3.Many boys enjoy __ D. playing_____ football, basketball or baseball.4.In Germany, __ C. in contrast __ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.5.Public schools in the United States are __B. under ______ the control of the individual states.6.Tom lost his way, __ D. which ____ delayed him considerably.7.If he ___C. were ___ here I could explain to him myself.8.The district grew peas __A. on____ a large scale.9.I was angry because I put off ___ C. seeing ___ good friends whom I was going to get in touch with someday.10.I distinctly remember ___A. telling ___ you to be home by 10 o’clock.11.You __A. can't have been___ her in her office last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.12.______ C. Shocked ____ to see smoke pouring out of a hole in her house, she called the police for help.13.I’m going to Paris ___ D. and___ my brother is coming as well.14. Don't C. interrupt me. I'm busy writing my term paper.15. Our government has executed an effective A. response to the situation.16. He openly A. acknowledgedhis mistake after the manager criticized him.17. He admitted his mistake, whichD. convinced me of his honesty.18. This task is C. junior to all the others, so we must try our best to do it well.19. A. Come over here and give me a hand, I can't lift the heavy box all by myself.20. He has a speaking D. experiment for next week.II. Cloze【完形填空一According to some scientists,…… finally persuades them to conquer their fear of heights and push themselves off into space.】21.A. will B. shallC. canD. has to24. D. Tried 25. B. in26. C. them 27. B. too28. D. Lowered 29. A. how30. D. That【完形二Plants and animals all needair .……into the soil to help plants grow. 】31.A. taste B. the taste for their machines.】passage, our presentworld is under the control of ______ .D. some super-inventions42、The reason why many people are afraidof computers is that ______ .B. they haven't really understoodcomputers43、The author mentions computer wizardsin order to point out that ______ .A. computers can be controlled by man44、This passage is probably written tosuggest that ______ .C. people should not fear computers45、The author's attitude towards widelyused computers is __ A. PositivePassage 2【Nowadays there are more andmore ways of going on holiday. ……have asmuch fun as possible and come home happy andrelaxed.】holidaymakers is ________ A. to enjoythemselves47. Why do the second type ofholidaymakers keeps on moving from place toplace?C. They want to see more of the outsideworld.48. If a person visits too many places ina short time, ________.D. he won’t get a true impression of anyplace49. One thing is common for allholidaymakers. That is __________.B. they want to relax themselves50. Which may be the best title for thispassage?C. Two Types of HolidaymakersPassage 3【Before a new airliner goes intoservice, ……These two tests are examples ofhow planes are made safe before they evercarry passengers.】“tank test” isto find out_______.D. if there are any weak parts in theplane that would burst under pressure52. It can be inferred that during thetest, ______.B. more air is pumped into the plane thanusual53.The test is carried out under waterbecause______.C. it will be easier for engineers to findout where the crack is54.A test flight is dangerous because thetest pilot has to_____.C. find out how to handle a plane when itsengines stop working55. The passage implies that modernairlines are ________A. reliabletake on58. The pains of children lie in the factthat ______.D. they are not allowed to do what theylike to do59. Children are usually happy because______.D. things are new to them60. Which of the following is NOT neededfor a young man to be happy?C. Wealth.V. Translation61.我每天尽量腾出些时间锻炼身体;I try my best to spare some of time taking thebody exercise every day .62.他工作的时候不要打搅他;Don’t interrupt him when he is working.63.学生们盼着放假;Students are looking forward to theirholidays.64.他的外貌给我留下很深的印象;His appearance made a deep impression onme.65.自从你走后,我们非常惦念你;After you left, we really miss you.66. At last the meeting came to an end.最后,会议结束了。

66. He owes his success more to luck thanto ability.他把他的成功归功于他的幸运而不是能力。

67.I have profited much by hisexplanation.他的解释是我获益匪浅。

68.We should make the past serve thepresent.我们应当古为今用。

69.They dwell in the country but work inthe city.他们住在乡下但是在城里工作。

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