2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题21 阅读理解议论文(原卷版)
专题21 阅读理解议论文【母题来源1】【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】【母题原题】In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is ＂the most popular＂.5. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _________.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map6. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _________.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change people’s ideasC. it’s difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone7. The underlined word ＂It＂in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others’ actionD. doing something different8. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.A. it’s important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others【母题来源2】【2019 •安徽省中考】【母题原题】Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe an d easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change of one’s body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.14. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D. Boring.15. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _________.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills16. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.【母题来源3】【2019 •山东省潍坊市】【母题原题】A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果) —it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the wor ld’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled ＂The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ＂, researchers say that ＂teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ＂. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents ＂likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ＂. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.17. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol18. Children eating with their families are more likely to _________.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents19. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information20. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazine【母题来源4】【2019 •天津市中考】【母题原题】There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. the y only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂28. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________.A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night29. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.30. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.31. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.32. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money【母题来源5】【2019 •浙江省宁波市】【母题原题】Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched thetree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.33. The writer says that buying things _________.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time34. Where can we best put "But it’s not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【命题方向】议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.1 阅读理解(应用文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00—10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00—11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00—11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00—2:00 pm 2:00—3:45 pm 2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.SPORTS Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)1. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.2. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题与答案(1-20)
中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. ”said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country. ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to thechildren shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat fora long time. ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.“Ihave bought no books”,said he. “Igave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. ”He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. ”“My dear boy, ”said his father, “here are s o m f e o r b o y o u k s,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New- year gift ”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn ’t understand the boyB. He wouldn ’t accept the moneyC. He didn ’t like the boy ’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习（有答案）
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。
(完整word版)2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20
中考英语阅读理解专项训练20阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
AYesterday some of my friends talked about women' s jobs. They have different opinions. Here are some of their ideas:I don't think that there are any special jobs made for women. Women can fit into all kinds of jobs. We have even seen women drivers and engineers these days.EricNowadays men and women can do the same job, but I think that teaching suits women better than men. Women can be very good teachers.SidneyI think that boys and girls are not equal in the field of work. For example, women are thought to be a burden (负担) in India and it is difficult for them to find a job. This is really unfair MaryI also agree with Eric. At present there is no difference between girls and boys in the field of work, but some jobs are not suitable for girls. I believe that office and teaching jobs are perfect for girls.RoseIt's true that girls can do all types of jobs, but some jobs such as teaching, HR management and nursing are really good for girls. However, as for politics, I think that girls should avoid this type of work.Andrew( )1. The underlined word “equal” means “_______” in Chinese.A.胜任的B.平等的C.平静的D.合适的( )2. Who thinks that politics is not suitable for women?A. EricB. Sidney.C. Mary.D. Andrew.( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sidney thinks that it is difficult for women to find a job.B. Ma ry doesn't think tha t women can become engineers.C. Rose agrees with Eric 's opinions.D. Andrew believes that HR management is suitable for men,( )4. What are these people mainly talking about?A. Jobs which are most suitable for women.B. Jobs which are most suitable for men.C. The differences between women and men.D. Some special and interesting jobs for men.BA farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence (栅栏) around his yard, a boy happened to pass by. The boy said quietly, “I want to b uy one of your dogs, Sir."The boy bowed his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his pocket and pulled out some money.“I have got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?" the boy asked."Sure," said the farmer. He let out a whistle(口哨)，"Here, Poppy!"Poppy ran out of the doghouse, followed by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with happiness.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.Slowly, another little dog appeared. This one was much smaller It was doing its best to catchup “I wan t that one," the boy said.The farmer said, "Son, you don 't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would."The boy rolled up(卷起)one leg of his trousers and showed a steel leg. He said, “You see, Sir, I don't run well myself, and he will need someone who understands."With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little dog and handed it to the boy."How much?" the boy asked.“No charge (费用),." answered the farmer," There 'S no charge for love."( )5. What did the boy pull out from his pocket?A. A watch.B. A picture.C. Some food.D. Some money.( )6. How many dogs are there in the passage?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three.( )7. The boy was _________ when he saw Poppy and the other dogs.A. nervousB. worriedC. happyD. sad( )8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The boy could run very fast.B. The farmer gave the dog to the boy.C. The dog was able to run well.D. The boy spent thirty-nine cents buying the dog.CA famous magician (魔术师) came to our city and gave some shows every day. Most of his shows had some educational messages. He taught lessons about health, history and some other important things about life through his magic tricks. Both parents and childre n enjoyed his magic shows, the children mainly for the fun and the parents mainly for the education.My aunt went to our home and gave us two tickets for one of his shows last week. I watched the show with my mother last Wednesday. I had seen this magician's show on TV one year ago. But it was the first time I had seen alive (现场演出的) show, so I was very excited. The show tau ght children not to steal by describing how a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show, there was a monkey who liked eating bananas. He often stole things and never cared about the owners' feelings. Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was worried and angry. From that experience, he realized how worried and angry others would be when their things were lost. From then on he decided to stop stealing.The show was great. It made me understand why we shouldn't take what didn't belong to us. I also learned that we shouldn't get happiness from hurting others. I recommended(推荐) it to some of my friends. They watched the show last night. I thought that they could learn something from it while enjoying the wonderful magic.( )9. From the passage we know that the monkey in the showA. has never lost thingsB. used to steal thingsC. was very stupidD. stopped eating bananas( )10. What did the writer learn from the magic show?A. We should know what belongs to us.B. A person should always help others.C. A person shouldn't get happiness from hurting others.D. We should pull together to overcome difficulties.( )11 In this passage, which of the following events happened last?A. The writer 's friends watched the live show.B. The writer's aunt went to the writer's home.C. The writer watched the show on TV.D. The writer watched the live show.( )12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The magician would leave the city soon.B. The writer's mother didn't like the show.C. The writer $ friends were not interested in the show.D. The writer thought the show was very interesting.DIn 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his boat when it hit something and sank. He got into a life boat and was lost at sea. His supplies (供给) were few. His chances were small. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive. He was much thinner than he was when he started, but alive. His story of how he survived (生存)is fascinating. His cleverness—how he managed to catch fish, how he changed seawater into drinking water一is interesting.But the thing that caught my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost. He was So hungry and tired. Giving up would have seemed the only choice. When people survive these kinds of situations, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in similar situations give up or go mad.“I tell myself I can deal with it," wrote Callahan in his story. "Compared to what others have b een through, I'm lucky. I tell myself these things over an d over, building up my courage...”It struck me as something important And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed far away. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses.So whatever you're going through, tell yourself you can deal with it. Compared to what others have been through, you’re lucky. Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get through difficult situations with a little more courage.( )13. Which of the following shows Steven's cleverness?①He managed to catch fish. ②He made fresh water out of sea water.③He built a big boat himself. ④He found his way home.A.①③B.②③C. ③④D.①②( )14. The underlined word, “It”，in the fourth paragraph refers to (指)_______.A. telling yourself you can deal with itB. the cha nces of survivingC. the goals you have in your lifeD. the problem that Steven had to face( )15. What should we do when we are facing a difficult situation according to the writer?A. Learn some useful skills.B. Ask someone else for help.C. Believe that we can handle itD. Help other people who are in a similar situation.( )16. What is the best title for the passage?A. Never Give UpB. An Honest ManC. The Skill to SurviveD. He Was Lucky EnoughELast week we reported news about the relation between zoos and endangered animals. But in India it appears that zoos should be the last place for animals of any kind, let alone the endangered kind.It is not a secret that most Indian zo0s are in a bad state. Although z005 should educate people and protect animals, Indian 2005 do neither. Most z00S are quite small, and the labels (标牌) provide little information.Visitors are more interested in entertainment(娱乐), often at the expense (代价) of animals, than in educating themselves.The purpose of most zoos’ research is to find ways to feed more animals and to increase their numbers. Most of the animals in zoos are not endangered at all, nor are they being prepared to be returned to nature! Animals that are not endangered should be left in nature, So that endangered animals can live in zoos.A report shows that animals can be badly affected by having to live in a small space The bad living conditions in zoos often lead to animals behaving unusually. They hit their heads against the wall, bite cage bars and even bite their own legs! More than 60% of the animals in Zo0S have scars (伤疤) on their heads because they continuously hit their heads against the bars, s ays animal rights activist, Maneka Gandhi India has 64 large z00s and 194 smallzo0S. Surveys show that in all these zoos, 10 to15 percent of animals die every year! Of course, the deaths of endangered animals are mentioned in the newspapers, but the deaths of monkeys, deer an d other animals are not mentioned.Let's change the situation of these zoos and protect these lovely animals together!( )17. What is the purpose of a zoo, according to the writer?A. To make visitors happy.B. To help people feed their animals.C. To control some dangerous animals.D. To protect animals.( )18. Why does the，writer think zoos shouldn't have a lot of animals that are not endangered?A. Zoos should be a home for endangered animals.B. Zoos don 't have enough money.C. Animals that are not endangered are very important.D. Some animals that are not endangered are harmful to people.( )19. How many animals in zoos have scars on their heads?A. More than 50%.B. More than 60%.C. More than 70%.D. More than 80% ( )20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should only protect endangered animals.B. There are many endangered animals in India.C. People should pay attention to both endangered and not endangered animals.D. People should find ways to increase the number of endangered animals.(完整word版)2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20参考答案1-4 BDCA 5-8 DACB 9-12 BCAD 13-16 DACA17-20 DABC。
2019年河北省中考说明英语阅读理解(精word版带答案)
A中考说明题例3（P11）Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Kate: For eight years.JP Reporter: How did you get started?Kate: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Kate: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Kate: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Kate: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Kate: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Kate: Helping people!1. Kate Wilson has done her job for ________.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years2. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ________ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment3. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because ________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires4. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes ________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke5. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained中考说明题例4（P12）David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searchedfor a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.1. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked4. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.I. ASUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday2p.m or 7 p.m 2 p.m or 8 p.m Cancel New Message SendTo: Shirley@Cc/Bcc,From:tony@Subject:Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me---- it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2 p.m, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.1. Who would like to book a sports course?A. ShirleyB. TonyC. BobbyD. Cindy2. Which lessons are they probably going to have?A. Tennis(Thursday-8 p.m)B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m)B. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m) D. Swimming (Sunny-2 p.m)3. How much will they have to pay for the course?A. $120B. $150C. $160D. $200B.Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famousphysicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.4. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University5. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. Hawking’s lifeB. Hawking’s studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famousCThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know.First Found in American CountriesThey’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）. A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal （营养的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat.8. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.9. From the passage we know that .A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems10. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-CaroteneDBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."11. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.12. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive13. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.14. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean?pareB. travelC. communicateD. work15. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friendsII. APituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“Everybody knows Pituco,”says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay. But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.1. What's special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by himself.2. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He barks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come3. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro PetB. His ownerC. Pituco himselfD. Some kind peopleBWhen I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.I thought that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he thought that I was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).4. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmate.B. he himself.C. His teacher.D. His mother.5. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no idea about colors.B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.6. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem through others’ eyes.CBeijing Travel CompanyBeijing-Singapore: four days in SingaporeMIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room▲Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: have a party in the KTV▲Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)▲Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the island▲Day 4: Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure(出发) PriceAugust 16, 2016 ￥5,220August 18. 2016 ￥4,950August 17, 2016 ￥5,100August 19, 2016 ￥5,1507. When you go to old Singapore, you visit ______, too.A. the Handicraft CenterB. Changi AirportC. ChinatownD. the National Museum8. On the second day, travelers in this group can _____.A. go to ChinatownB. visit Sentosa IslandC. travel around by boatD. have a party in the KTV9. When can travelers shop freely during the tour?A. On the first dayB. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the last day.10. If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose ______ as your departure date.A. August 16B. August 17C. August 18D. August 19DA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to thedoctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.11. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people’s lives12. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ‘print’ oneD. design and make one by oneself13. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English14. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment15. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportIII. ASince May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it ask s for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduatio n papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”1. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.D. $ 600.2. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.A. giving reasonsB. giving examplesC. comparing computersD. comparing number3. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enoughBThe Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed．First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat source．●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing．●For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．Heatstroke（中暑）To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：●wear light loose-fitting clothing；●rest in a cool place as often as possible；●drink pure water or fruit juice；●avoid beverage（饮料）such as milk，tea，wine，beer．First Aid trainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708．4．If someone is burnt，you should let him or her_______．A．wear light loose-fitting clothing B．move away from the heat sourceC．rest in a cool place as often as possible D．be covered with a sheet or something else 5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？_______ A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed．B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain．C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke．D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training．6．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？______A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools．B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples．C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training．D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment．CA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half empty or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked: “__________”Answers called out ranged from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, "The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for aminute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."She continued, "The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed â€" incapable of doing anything."It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!7．Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph？___A．How much is this glass of water？B．How heavy is this glass of water？C．How long can I hold this glass of water？D．How soon can I drink this glass of water？8．According to the passage，people often feel bad when having stresses because___．A．they think about them for a while B．they think about them for an hourC．they think about them too often D．they think about them too long9．The writer expressed his opinion through____．A．taking an example B．giving a fact C．having a discussion D．telling a story10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？_____A．Let go of your problems B．Let's think of our worries for a whileC．Let go of you stresses D．Let's put down our glasses of water．DYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Expertssuggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.11.Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.A. make you feel hungry and buy more foodB. draw your attention to bread onlyC. make you buy less bread than you needD. force you to leave the supermarket12.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many pr oductsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside13.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves14.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed15.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreIV. AToothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1.What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use toothpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.2. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.3. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a math book.。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.2 阅读理解(记叙文)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t c ome. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.1. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed.3. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light.B. Using a torch.C. Using a scarecrow.D. Using fire.4. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
黑龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题(共20小题)1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully2.What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB.theC./3.—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to e?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at4.Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work out5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes6.____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So7.As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams e true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need8.It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getnguage learning isn't hard itself.The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.whatC.which10.It's my ____ time to e to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were13.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day es, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished14.I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy15.In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish.②No.I don 't like eating fish at all.B.At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you.②I don't need it.You shouldn't spend so much money.C.At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of be er, please.16.Safety must e first.During the ing summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ .①avoid eating raw(生得)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never s tretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.____ students like fruits according to theform.A.350B.650C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historynd marryC.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic二、完形填空(共1小题)21、阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
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2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report
The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland.
The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.
However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her.
But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they
lost sight of her.
For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find theBismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from the air. TheBismarckwas hit.
On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on theBismarck, and she was finally sunk.
1. TheBismarcksailed into theAtlantic Ocean____.
A. to sink the Hood
B. to gain control ofFrance
C. to cut off American supplies toBritain
D. to stop British warships reachingGermany
2. Many people believed that theBismarckcould not be defeated because she ____.
A. was fast and powerful
B. had more men on board
C. was under Luetjens’ command
D. had bigger guns than other ships
3. We learn from the text that on 24 of May ____.
A. the British on the battle against theBismarck
B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C. the British gunfire damaged theBismarckseriously
D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the
British
4. Luetjens tried to sail toFrancein order to ____.
A. have the ship repaired
B. join the other Germans
C. get help from the French
D. get away from the British
5. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of theBismarck?
A. The British air strikes.
B. The damage done by the Hood.
C. Gunfire from the British warships.
D. Luetjens’ decision to run forFrance.
The key ：
5. C A B A C。