地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损aubrite 顽火无球粒陨石aufeis 积冰augen gneiss 眼状片麻岩augen structure 眼状构造auger 土钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩augmented matrix 增广矩阵aureole 接触变质带auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光带autecology 个体生态学authigenesis 自生酌authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous mineral 自生矿物autocartograph 自动测图仪autochorous 自布的autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous stream 原地河autoclastic rock 自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocovariance 自协方差autogenic succession 自发演替autograph 立体测图仪。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographicreconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productive paddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity of soil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损。
地理学英语单词表
地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用)，新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivityratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度111abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction ofstreams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organicmatter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物222acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of theatmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogramadjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtractiondiagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理333address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printingplate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisturesensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeologicaldiscovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪444aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation ofmap 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期555age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climaticregionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resourceinformation system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation onground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural naturalresource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agriculturalregionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resourceevaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resourcemonitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetationindex 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良666agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorologicalobservation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言777alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石888alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality ofvegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistrymethod 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌999ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerialtriangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪101010analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting placevegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物111111annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemical gradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitationindex 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote121212sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算131313approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remotesensing 考古遥感archaeological remotesensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形141414area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forestregeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水151515artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic netadjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬161616仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波171717。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(J
地理专业词汇英语翻译(J地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)jadeite 硬玉jaipurite块硫钴矿japanese encephalitis列性乙型脑炎jarosite黄钾铁矾jasper碧玉jefferisite水蛭石jelly like structure拟胶状结构jet煤精jet stream急流johachidolite水氟硼石joint节理joint distribution联合分布jordisite硫酸钼矿juiper shrub桧丛林jujube tree枣树junction连接junction point连测点junction point of traverses导线结点jungle热带丛林juniper shrub桧丛林juvenile water岩浆水kainite钾盐镁矾kainotype rocks新相岩kainozoic era新生代kalium钾kames冰砾阜kangaroo袋鼠kaolin高岭土kaoline高岭土kaolinite高岭石kaolinization高岭石化kapnite铁菱锌矿kar冰斗karoo干旱高原karren灰岩沟karst cycle喀斯特循环karst deposits岩溶水积物karst erosion喀斯特侵蚀karst fens喀斯特沼泽karst lake喀斯特湖karst landscape喀斯特景观karst phenomena喀斯特karst pit喀斯特井karst plain岩溶平原karst plateau喀斯特高原karst red earth喀斯特红色土karst region喀斯特地区karst relief喀斯特地形karst river岩溶暗河karst topography喀斯特地形karst water喀斯特水karstenite硬石膏kastanozems栗钙土kata thermometer冷却温度表katabatic wind下降风katafront下滑锋katazone深变质带kaustobiolite可燃性生物岩kavir盐土沙漠kelvin绝对温度keratinization角质化keratophre角斑岩kerogen油母kerstenite黄硒铅矿kettle depression锅状陷落kettle hole瓯穴kettle holes锅穴key bed标准层key horizon知土层key sample知标本key stratum标准层key to interpretation of vegetation植被类型判读检隧keyboard键盘kieselguhr硅藻土kimolite水磨土kinetheodolite摄影跟踪经纬仪kinetic energy动能kinetic metamorphism动力变质kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论kinetic theory of liquids液体的分子运动论kingdom界klastoporphyroid碎屑残斑岩klinogeotropism斜向地性klippe孤残层klockmannite蓝硒铜矿klysmoeionion潮间带植被knife edge divide锐顶分水界knob小丘knoll丘knot结点knowledge base知识库kopje独山korea augite朝鲜辉石koum库姆krypton氪kum库姆kyanite蓝晶石kymography转筒记录法label标签labelled compound标记化合物laboratory data实验数据laboratory equipment实验室设备laboratory test实验室试验labradorite拉长石laccolite岩盘laccolith岩盘lack缺乏lactate乳酸盐lactic acid乳酸lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation乳酸发酵lactose乳糖lacustrine deposits湖积物lacustrine soil湖积土lacustrine terrace湖平原ladar激光雷达ladar scanning雷达扫描lagoon泻湖lagoon coast泻湖海岸lagoon deposits泻湖沉积lagoon sediment泻湖沉积物lahar火山泥溜lake湖lake basin湖盆lake chalk raw soil湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape湖泊景观lake of cold air冷空气湖lake plain湖平原lake sediment anomaly湖积物异常lake terrace湖阶地lake type湖泊型lakeside湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection兰勃特方位投影lamella壳层lamellar structure薄层状结构lamina薄片laminar boundary layer层吝界层laminar flow层流laminated clay层状粘土laminated moor层状泥炭laminated rock页岩lamination of maps图面贴膜lamprophyre煌斑岩land and sea breeze海陆风land breeze陆风land bridge陆桥land capability classification地力分类land capability map地力图land cover土地覆盖land creep地滑land evaluation土地评价land facies陆相land fog陆雾land hemisphere陆半球land hydrographic map陆地水文图land information system土地信息系统land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land planning土地规划land reclamation土地改良land resource土地资源land resource map土地资源图land resource survey土地资源甸land retirement土壤退化land structure土地结构land subsidence土地下沉land survey土地测量land type map土地类型图land types土地类型land use土地利用land use capability土地利用率land use classification土地利用分类land use classification system土地利用分类系统land use data土地利用数据land use interpretation土地利用判读land use map土地利用图land use mapping土地利用制图land use monitoring土地利用监测land use pattern土地利用模式land use planning土地利用规划land use survey土地利用甸land use type土地利用类型land utilization土地利用land value土壤价值land wind岸风landform analysis地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention泛滥地形分级图landform type map地貌类型图landforms地形landforms map地势图landmark navigation地标导航landsat陆地卫星landsat image陆地卫星影像landscape景观landscape class景观等级landscape ecosystem景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion景观倒转landscape maps景观图landscape physics景观物理学landscape science景观学landslide土滑landslide clay土滑粘土landslide configuration山崩地形landslide slope山崩坡landslide terrace山崩阶地landslide zone山崩区landslip土滑landspout陆龙卷landwaste岩屑lane路线lanthanide contraction镧系收缩lanthanide elements镧系元素lanthanides镧系元素lanthanum镧lapilli火山砾lapilli tuff火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate温度垂直梯度larch forest落叶松林larch tree日本落叶松larch tree forest落叶松林large blocked structure大块状结构large crumb大团块large furrow大沟large scale map大比例尺地图large scale plan大比例尺平面图larva幼虫laser激光laser active homing guidance织激光寻的制导laser altimeter激光测高计laser beam激光束laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪laser fluorescence激光荧光laser remote sensing激光遥感laser scan digitizer激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance半织激光寻的制导last quarter下弦late frost晚霜late glacial deposits后期冰川沉积物latency潜伏latent bud休眠芽latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热latent image潜像latent instability潜在不稳定latent valency潜化合价lateral anomaly侧移异常lateral crater侧火山口lateral erosion侧蚀lateral error横向误差lateral inclination横向倾斜lateral migration侧向迁移lateral moraine侧碛lateral overlap横向重叠lateral pressure横压力lateral root侧根lateral shoot侧条laterite砖红壤lateritic crust砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil砖红壤性土laterization砖红壤化latitude纬度latitude correction纬度校正latitude determination纬度测定latosol砖红壤latter math再生草lattice defect点阵缺损lattice energy晶格能lattice expansion晶格膨胀lattice spacing格子距离lattice structure晶架构造laumontite浊沸石launching site发射阵地laurdalite歪霞正长岩laurel forest月桂林laurisilvae照叶林lava熔岩lava ash熔岩灰lava dome熔岩穹丘lava flow熔岩流lava fountain熔岩喷泉lava lake熔岩湖lava neck熔岩颈lava scum熔岩沫lava sea熔岩海lava sheet熔岩床lava soil熔岩土壤lava spring熔岩泉lava stalactite熔岩钟乳lava tunnel熔岩洞lava volcano熔岩火山law od conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of accidental erros偶然误差定律law of chemical equivalent化学当量定律law of conservation and convertion of energy能量守恒及能量转换定律law of constant proportion定比律law of equipartition of energy能量均分律law of error propagation误差传播定律law of ionic strength离子强度定律law of isomorphism类质同晶定律law of mass action质量酌定律law of multiple proportions倍比律law of photochemical equivalent光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocity互反律lawn草地lawrencium铹layer层layer lattice层格layer lattice structure层状晶格结构layer removed by erosion减香layer water间层水layered bathymetric chart分层设色海底地形图layered map分层设色图layering成层layering of relief地形成层layout of communication system交通运输布局layout of railway network铁路网布局leacheate淋洗液leached alkali soil淋溶碱土leached chernozem淋溶黑钙土leached profile淋溶剖面leached zone溶滤带leaching淋溶leaching horizon淋溶层leaching ratio淋溶率lead铅lead and zinc deposit铅锌矿床lead gout铅中毒性痛风lead pollution铅污染leading element标准元素leading fossil标准化石leaf abscission落叶leaf analysis叶片分析leaf area index叶面指数leaf fall落叶leaf moss叶状地衣leaf succulent肉叶植物leafing生叶leakage anomaly渗滤异常leakage factor渗漏系数leakage water渗漏水lean clay瘦粘土lean ore贫矿lean soil瘦土leap year闰年least squares method最小二乘法lee coast背风海岸lee waves背风波leeward slope背风坡left lateral fault左行断层legal time法定时legend图例length距离length change长度变化length measurement长度测量lens透镜lens stereoscope透镜式立体镜lenticular clouds荚状云lenticular twin扁豆状双晶lenticular vein透镜状矿脉lento capillary point毛管水迟滞点lepidochlorite鳞绿泥石lepidocrocite纤铁矿lepidolite锂云母leprosy bacillus麻风杆菌leptic podzols薄层灰壤lessivage淋洗酌letter symbol文字符号letter width字幅lettering图上注记lettering stencil注记模板leuchtenbergite淡斜绿泥石leucite白榴石leucite basalt白榴石玄武岩leucitite白榴岩leucocrate淡色岩leucocratic rock淡色岩leucocyte白血球leucophoenicite水硅锰矿leucotephrite淡色碱玄岩levee天然堤level水准level graduation水准魄值level line水准路线level of significance显著水平level plane水准面level sensitivity水准崎敏度level staff水准标尺level surface水准面level terrace水平阶地leveling水准测量leveling network水准网leveling of instrument置平leveling origin水准原点leveling plan高程透写图leveling point水准点levorotation左旋性levorotatory compound左旋化合物liana藤本植物liberating nitrogen释出氮lichen bog地衣沼泽lichen cover地衣类地被lichen crust地衣结壳lichen pine forest地衣松林lichen tundra地衣冻原lichens地衣类licorice甘草lidar激光lido coast泻湖海岸life assemblage生物群落life cycle生活周期life form生活型life form spectrum生活型谱lifting condensation level抬升凝结高度ligand配合体light光light adaptation光适应light atom轻原子light beam光束light breeze轻风light brown steppe soil淡棕色草原土light clay轻粘土light climate光气候light coloured soil淡色土light element轻元素light factor光的因素light hardening光硬化light intensity光强度light irrigation轻灌light line零线light loam轻质壤土light metal轻金属light of night sky夜天光light requirement需光度light soil轻土light spectrum光谱light table透写桌light textured soil轻质土light year光年lighting照明lightning discharge闪电放电lignification木化lignin decomposing fungi木素分解菌lignite褐煤lillianite硫铋铅矿liman溺谷limb度盘limb bud肢芽limb of fault断层壁limb scanning method临边扫描法lime concretion石灰结核lime feldspar钙长石lime pan石灰硬磐lime requirement石灰需要量lime tree椴树菩提树lime tree forest椴林lime water石灰水limestone灰岩limestone cave灰岩洞limestone concretions灰岩结核limestone red loam石灰岩红色土liminated structure片状结构liming施用石灰limit界限limit load极限负载limit of error误差限度limiting error极限误差limiting factor限制因子limiting value极限值limnic peat淡水泥炭limnimeter水位仪limnograph水位记录仪limnology湖沼学limnophilous organisms喜湖沼生物limnoplankton淡水浮游生物limonite褐铁矿limy soil石灰性土壤linarite青铅矿line beam直线束line of dip倾斜线line of discontinuity不连续线line of intersection交线line of maximum depth深泓线line of sight视线line of vision视线line printer行式打印机line scanning行扫描line screen网线板line spectrum线光谱line spread function线扩散函数line squall线阵风line symbol线状符号line symbols method线形符号法line transect样线line weight线宽line width线宽line work off drawing晕翁线绘法lineament线性构造linear classification线性分类linear combination线性组合linear correlation线性相关linear depression线状洼地linear distortion线性畸变linear equation线性方程linear fold线状褶皱linear independence线性无关linear measure距离测量linear measuring equipment直线测量设备linear moment线性矩linear parallax线性视差linear processing techniques线性处理技术linear programming线性规划linear quadtree线性四分树linear scale直线比例尺linear structure线性构造linear structure interpretation线性构造判读linear system线性系统linear target线状目标linear transform encoding of the image图象线性变换编码linear transformation线性变换lineprinter map计算机统计地图lines of zero distortion零变形线linneite硫钴矿liparite疗岩lipid脂质lipoid类脂体lipolysis脂类分解liptobillitic coals腐殖煤liquation熔析liquefaction液化liquid compound液体化合物liquid element液态元素liquid fertilizer液体肥料liquid opaque修改液liquid state液态liquid thermometer液体温度表liquidus液相线liquorice甘草list目录list of map titles地图名称目录lit par lit injection间层注入lithic contact母质层lithic tuff石质凝灰岩lithification固结lithium锂lithofacies paleogeographic map岩相古地理图lithogenesis岩石成因论lithogenic landscape岩生景观lithographic stone石印石lithography石版印刷lithologic character岩性lithologic map岩相图lithology岩相学lithomarge密高岭土lithophile elements亲石元素lithophyte石生植物lithosere石生演替系列lithosol石质土lithosphere岩石圈lithospheric plate岩石圈板块lithostatic stress围限应力lithostratigraphic unit岩石地层单位litter枯枝落叶层little ice age小冰期littoral海岸littoral benthos海岸底栖生物littoral climate海岸气候littoral deposits沿岸沉积littoral desert海滨荒漠liverworts苔类living being生物lixiviation淋溶lixivium淋余土load负载loam壤土loam clay壤粘土loamification壤质化loamy coarse sand壤质粗砂loamy fine sand壤质细砂loamy fine soil壤质细土loamy sand壤质砂土loamy soil壤土lobate delta桨叶形三角洲lobe裂片local anemia地方性贫血local base level of erosion局部侵蚀基准面local circulation地方性环流local climate地方气候local color地方色彩local ground water区域地下水local mean time地方平均时local migration局部迁移local moraine局部冰硖local pollution局部污染local snow line地方的雪线local soil局部土壤local stratigraphic unit地方性地层单位local succeesion局部演变local terrace局部阶地local thermodynamic equilibrium局地热力平衡local time地方时local triangulation局部三角测量local unconformity局部不整合local variety地方品种local wind地方风locality产地localization地方化location of hubs交通运输枢纽布局locator定位器探测器lock船闸lock chamber闸室lock gate闸门lock image封锁图像lode矿脉loess黄土loess doll黄土结核loess like rock黄土质岩石loess soil黄土性土壤log钻孔柱状图logan stone摇石logging伐木logical data base逻辑数据库logical operation逻辑运算logistic base后勤基地lognormal distribution对数正态分布long boled stand乔林long bond长键long day plant长日照植物long range forecast长期预报long wave长波long wave radiation长波辐射longevity寿命longitude经度longitude zone经度带longitudina section纵向剖面longitudinal axis纵轴longitudinal division纵裂longitudinal dune纵向沙丘longitudinal fracture纵断裂longitudinal joint纵节理longitudinal overlap纵向重叠longitudinal profile纵向剖面longitudinal slope纵坡longitudinal valley纵谷longitudinal wave纵波longshore current岸流沿岸海流longshore drift沿岸漂砂loose soil松散土壤loose volume松散体积looseness of soil土壤松散looseness of structure结构松散loosening of soil土壤膨松lost volcano熄火山loupe放大镜low低压low ash coal低灰分煤low birch thicket丛桦low bush tundra灌木冻原low clouds低云low forest矮林low grade ore低级矿low ground低地low land低地low latitudes低纬度low level anticyclone浅反气旋low moor低位沼泽low moor peat低位泥炭low moor soil低地沼泽土low moor wood peat低位沼泽森林泥炭low mountain relief低山地形low pass filter低通滤波器low pressure area低压区low pressure zone低气压带low shrub小灌木丛low volatile bituminous coal低挥发蒸汽煤low water低潮low water level低水位lower atmosphere低层大气lower bed低河床lower course下游lower crust下地壳lower high water低高潮lower layer底层lower layer clouds低云lower low water低低潮lower mantle下地幔lower sublittoral zone下浅海地带lower subsoil心土下层lowest water level最低水位lowland低地lowland bog低位沼泽lowland meadow低地草甸lowland moor低地沼泽lowland river平原河loxodrome等角航线loxodromic line等角航线luminance亮度luminance meter亮度测定器luminescence发光luminous night clouds夜光云lump碎块lump coal块煤lunar aureole月华lunar chronology月面年代学lunar eclipse月食lunar halo月晕lunar regolith月壤lunar tide月潮lunar volcanism月球火山酌lunar year太阴年lunitidal interval月潮间隙luster光泽lutetium镥luvic arenosols淋溶红砂土luvic chernozems淋溶黑钙土luvic kastanozems淋溶栗钙土luvic phaiozems淋溶黑土luvic xerosols淋溶干旱土luvic yermosols淋溶漠境土luvisols淋溶土luxmeter照度计lyase裂合酶lycopods石松类lymnology湖沼学lyolysis液解lyophilic colloid亲液胶体lyophilic sol亲液溶胶lyophilic surface亲液面lyophobic colloid疏液胶体lysimeter土壤渗透仪地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L) 相关内容:。
完整版地理专业英语词汇
1地理学总论地理学一致地理学一般地理学系统地理学地区地理学理论地理学应用地理学元地理学地文学地质学古地理学地理学系统地理环境geographyunified geography general geography systematic geography regional geography theoretical geography applied geography metageography physiography chorography paleogeogpraphy geographical system geographical environment地理因子地理过程地理散布地理界限地理综合地理观察综合观察地区剖析地区分异生计空间生计承载能力环境决定论灾变论地球地球表面geographical factors geographical process geographical distribution geographical boundary geographical synthesis geographical survey integrated survey regional analysis regional differentiation living spacelife-carrying capacity environmental determinism catastrophe theoryearthearth surface地球表层地理系统地理圈景观圈岩石圈水圈大气圈土壤圈生物圈地圈智能圈技术圈北半球南半球地球体epigeosphere geosystem geographical sphere landscape sphere lithosphere hydrosphere atmosphere pedosphere biosphere geosphere noonsphere technosphere northern hemisphere southern hemisphere geoid地理纬度地理经度北极南极极圈北回归线南回归线赤道时区日界限极昼极夜洲大陆洋latitudelongitudeNorth PoleSouth PoleArctic Circle Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn equatortime zonedate linepolar daypolar night continentoceansea内地inland地理单元geographical unit 区划regionalization 带belt地带zone地区region地区area小区district2自然地理学自然地理学综合自然地理学一般自然地理学自然综合体地区自然综合体自然地理过程自然生产潜力进展因素残留因素三维地带性水平川带垂直地带地带性physical geography integrated physical geography general physical geography natural complexterritorial natural complex physical geographic process natural potential productivity progressive factorrelic factorthree dimension zonality horizontal zonevertical zonezonality非地带性水平川带性垂直地带性地方性坡向阳坡阴坡azonality horizontal zonality vertical zonality localityexposureadret, sunny slope ubac, shady slope山体效应Massenerhebungseffekt(德）,综合自然区划integrated physicogeographicalregionalization雪带nival belt亚雪带subnival belt高峰alpine亚高峰subalpine山地mountains荒漠荒漠化荒漠岩漠砾漠泥漠盐漠沙漠绿洲景观学景观相自然景观土地desert desertification sandy desert rocky desert gravel desert argillaceous desert salt desertgobioasislandscape science landscapefaciesnatural landscape land土地系统land system土地分类land classification土地种类land type土地单元land unit土地因素land element土地刻面land facet刻面结合体facet combination土地属性terrain characteristics 生态地理学ecogeography地生态学geoecology景观生态学landscape ecology 生态系统ecosystem生态均衡ecological balance生态地区ecoregion生态小区ecodistict生态地段生态区生态点自然资源可重生资源非可重生资源灾祸地理学自然灾祸ecosectionecotopeecositenatural resources renewable resources nonrenewable resources hazard geography natural hazard3地貌学地貌学地貌地貌年月学地貌成因地貌形成作用天气地貌学动力地貌学地貌量计学人工地貌平原低地高地丘陵山山脉岭峰山麓半岛岛屿群岛海峡地峡海拔（高度）相对高度山嘴盆地山间盆地geomorphologylandformgeomorphochronology geomorphogenesis, landform genesis landform forming processclimatic geomorphologydynamic geomorphology geomorphometryanthropogenic landformsplainlowlandhighlandhillmountainmountain range, mountain chain range, ridgepeak, mountpiedmontpeninsulaislandarchipelagostraitisthmusaltitude, height above sea level relative heightmountain spurbasinintermountain basin山间盆地山岳崖山麓平原高原峡谷谷沟谷冲沟山形山志阶地台地凹地坡地坡度基岩地貌过程侵害 [作用 ]雨滴侵害剥蚀 [作用 ]刻蚀溶蚀冲洗片蚀溯源侵害下切侵害侧[向侵 ]intermountain basinmountain peakcliff, scarppiedmont plainplateaugorge, canyonvalleyravinegullymountain formsorographyterracetableland, platformdepressionslopeslope, gradientbedrockgeomorphological processerosionraindrop erosiondenudationcorrasioncorrosionwash, erosionsheet erosionheadward erosiondowncutting, incision, vertical erosion lateral erosion掏蚀undercutting侵害基 [准 ] 面base level of erosion总侵害基 [准 ] 面general base level局部侵害基 [准 ] 面local base level裂点knick point堆积作用sedimentation, deposition 聚积作用deposition, accumulation 聚积物deposit加积作用aggradation堆积相sedimentary facies地貌世代generation of landforms 地貌序列landforms series地形基面base level地貌组合landform assemblage正地貌positive landform负地貌negative landform正常地貌normal landform倒置地貌inverted landform地貌倒置inversion of landform刻蚀地貌erosional landform夷平作用planation surface夷平面peneplain准平面denudation suface剥蚀面erosion surface山麓 [侵害 ] 面pediment山麓侵害平面pediplain山顶面summit plane侵害循环erosion cycle回春作用rejuvenation有关堆积地壳均衡新结构运动结构地貌学丹霞地貌结构高原结构阶地单面山方山猪背脊线形现象断层崖断层线崖断层三角面断层谷断块山火山火山作用风化 [作用 ]物理风化 [作用 ]化学风化 [作用 ]生物风化 [作用 ]机械风化 [作用 ]差别风化 [作用 ]风化层残积土残积物残积层风化壳correlated sedimentsisostasyneotectonic movementstructural geomorphology,tectonic geomorphology“ Danxia ” landformstructural plateaustructural terracecuesta(西）mesahogback ridgelineamentfault scarpfault-line scarptriangular facettriangular facetfault valleyblock mountainvolcanoweatheringphysical weatheringchemical weatheringbiological weatheringmechanical weatheringdifferential weatheringregolithresidual soileluviumeluviumweathered crust正残积风化壳碎屑型风化壳硅铝黏土型风化壳硅铝碳酸盐型风化壳硅铝－氧化物－硫酸盐风化壳硅铝－铁质和富铝型风化壳剥落页状剥落块状崩落结壳作用块状崩落结壳作用盐屑堆盐屑锥orthoeluvial weathered crustclastic weathered crustsiallite-clay weathered crustsiallite-carbonate weathered crustsiallite-chloride-sulphate wea-thered crust siallite-ferrite and allite wea-thered crust exfoliation, desquamationexfoliationcrumblingincrustationcrumblingincrustationtalustalus cone山麓聚积坡积物坡水聚积物土体蠕动滑塌滑坡泥石流泥流岩崩流水地貌学流水地貌冲积物冲积层冲积锥冲积扇talusslope depositdeluviumsoil creepcollapselandslide, landslipdebris flowmudflowrock fallfluvial geomorphology fluvial landformalluvium ， alluvial deposit alluviumalluvial conealluvial fan洪积物洪积层洪积扇河床河漫滩汇水区流域分水岭辫状河曲流天然堤滨河床沙坝凸岸坝牛轭湖离堆山proluvium ， proluvial deposit proluviumproluvial fanriver bedfloodplaincatchment areadrainage area， basin waterdivide ， divide ， watershed braided streammeandernatural leveechannel bar， sand barpoint barox-bow lakemeander core， meander spur河流阶地河流袭夺河流错位河流偏移风口纵谷横谷风蚀吹蚀沙丘新月形沙丘流动沙丘固定沙丘半固定沙丘纵向沙丘river terraceriver captureriver offsetriver deflectionwind gaplongitudinal valleytransverse valleywind erosiondeflationsand dunecrescent dunemobile dune ， wandering dune fixed dunesemifixied dunelongitudinal dune横向沙丘抛物线沙丘蜂窝状沙丘沙垅风棱石风蚀脊沙暴风蚀坑风蚀凹地干盐湖基岩扇岛山漠漆岩漆漠盖层黄土黄土地貌黄土塬黄土梁黄土峁劣地咯斯特咯斯专门貌学咯斯专门貌咯斯特化溶斗溶蚀谷溶蚀盆落水洞溶沟transverse duneparabolic dunehoneycomb dunessand ridgewind-faceted stones， ventifact yardangsandstormblowout pitdeflation hollowplayarock faninselbergdesert varnishrock varnishdesert pavementloessloess landform“ yuan，”loess tableland“ liang，”loess ridge“ mao，”loess hillbadlandkarstkarstgeomorphologykarst landformkarstification dolinepoljeuvalasinkholekarren干谷竖井潜蚀作用洞窟聚积咯斯特平原峰林石林洞窟学假咯斯特类咯斯特泉华堆积石灰华海岸滨海岸地貌学dry valleyshaftunderground erosion cave depositkarst plainpeak foreststone pinacles speleology pseudokarst parakarstsinter depositiontufasea coastshorecoastal geomorphology海蚀作用海蚀龛海蚀洞海蚀台海蚀崖海蚀柱岬角岩滩潮滩潮汐通道潮沟舄湖三角洲河口湾海滩marine erosionwave-cut notchsea caveabrasion platformsea cliffsea stackcapebenchtidal flattidal channel ， tidal inlet tidal creeklagoondeltaestuarycoastal beach滩脊beach ridge滩脊 [型 ]潮滩chenier滩脊 [型 ]潮滩平原chenier plain沙嘴sand spit障壁坝barrier滨外坝off-shore bar尖[ 形] 滩cuspate foreland尖[ 形] 坝tuspate bar连岛坝tombolo陆连岛tombolo island沿滨泥沙流longshore drift海岸阶地coastal terrace， marine terrace 全世界性海面起落eustatic movement珊瑚礁coral reef岸礁fringing reef堡礁环礁大陆架大陆坡洋盆海隆海岭平顶海山海沟海渊barrier reefatoll continental shelf continental slope oceanic basin riseoceanic ridge guyottrenchabyssal deep4气候学天气学天气天气资源太阳辐射反照耀积温无霜期降水蒸发干燥度热水均衡风向风速天气灾祸旱灾水灾风灾雹灾湿害热害冻害冷害天气分类天气区划天气带天气区天气型赤道带热带climatologyclimateclimate resourcessolar radiationalbedoaccumulated temperaturefrost-free periodprecipitationevaporationaridityheat-water balancewind directionwind speedclimate damage， climatic hazarddrought damageflood damagewind damagehail damagewet damageheat damagefreezing damagecold damageclimatic classificationclimatic regionalizationclimatic zoneclimatic regionclimatic typeequatorial zonetropical zone亚热带温带寒带润湿天气干燥天气热带雨林天气萨瓦纳天气丛林天气草原天气荒漠天气苔原天气极地天气高原天气山地天气大陆度subtropical zone temperate zonecold zonehumid climatearid climatetropical rainforest climate savanna climateforest climatesteppe climatedesert climatetundra climatepolar climateplateau climate mountain climate continentality大陆性天气大海性天气地中海天气地形天气学地区天气地方天气小天气天气系统行星风系信风季风continental climate maritime climate Mediterranean climate topoclimatology regional climatelocal climate microclimate climatic system planetary wind system trade wind ，trades monsoon梅雨Meiyu, ， plum rain 台风typhoon寒潮cold wave海陆风sea-land breeze山谷风干热风焚风雨影天气变迁古天气历史天气年轮天气学物候学自然历城市天气城市热岛天气志mountain-valley breeze dry-hot windfoehnrain shadowclimatic change palaeoclimate historical climate dendroclimatology phenologynatural calendar urban climateurban heat island climatography5水文地理学水文地理学水文学水体水团河流学水利学水利经济学水化学丛林水文学都市水文学水文物理学古水文学土壤水文学hydrogeography hydrology water body water mass potamology hydraulics hydroeconomics hydrochemistry forest hydrology urban hydrology hydrophysics palaeohydrology pedohydrology水文形势水文过程水文测试流域形态流域分水线河流坡降河流等级闭合盆地河网密度总蒸发hydrological regime hydrological process hydrometry watershed morphology basin dividechannel gradient channel orderclosed basin drainage density evapotranspiration水均衡water budget，water balance 陆面蒸发land evaporation水面蒸发water surface evaporation分岔系数fork factor河源headwaters水道网支流过程线流量过程线切割瀑布水平降水水循环水量互换径流径流系数年正常径流量基流河床变形河流补给暴发洪水hydrographic net tributaryhydrographseparation of hydrograph waterfallhorizontal precipitation water cyclewater exchangerunoffrunoff coefficientannual normal runoff base flowriver bed deformation river feedingflash flood洪水流水过程层间流壤中流河流数量定律叠加定律流量坡面流洪峰流量产流汇流产沙率退水曲线径流模数产水量floodfluvial processes interaquifer flowinterflowlaw of stream numberslaw of superposition dischargeoverland flowpeak dischargerunoff generationflow concentrationrate of sediment production recession curverunoff moduluswater yield悬移质泥沙运动产沙量水位洪水位戒备水位水土流失水土保持涝暴雨径流输沙能力径流变率地下水文学承压地下水水力传导度suspended loadsediment movement sediment yieldwater stageflood levelwarning stagewater and soil losswater and soil conservation waterloggingstorm flowtransportability of sediments variability of runoff groundwater hydrology confined groundwater hydraulic conductivity入渗土壤水含水层自流水盆地深层地下水裂隙水地下水位矿泉地下河饱和带湖沼学湖泊水文学湖流水质湖泊富营养化infiltrationsoil wateraquiferartesian basin deep phreatic water fissured water water table mineral spring underground river saturation zone limnologylake hydrologylake currentwater qualitylake eutrophication人工湖盐湖咸水湖淡水湖结构湖层结湖季节性湖泊火山湖高峰湖游移湖热湖微咸湖干枯湖完整混和湖湖盆man-made lakesalt lakesalt-water lakefresh water laketectonic lake ， structural lake stratified lakeseasonal lakevolcanic lakealpine lakewandering lakewarm lakebrackish-water lakeextinct lakeholomixed lakelake circulation湖水环流湖泊蓄水量冰川补给积雪水文学融雪水文学融雪径流有潮河口无潮海波涛侵害地下水库水资源供水水能lake circulationlake storage alimentation of glacier alimentation of glacier snow hydrology snow runofftidal estuarytideless seawave erosion groundwater reservoir water resources Water supply hydropower6生物地理学生物地理学生物散布学生物散布散布区散布区中心散布区中断散布区型扩散中心残遗种区种群生物群生物地理群落生境biogeography chorology biochores arealareak center areal disjunction areal type dispersal center refugium population biota biogeocoenosis habitat小生境群落生境植物地理学植物区系生活型生活型谱水生植物湿生植物中生植物旱生植物指示植物指示群落植被植物群落群丛niche， microhabitat biotope phytogeography floralife formlife form spectrum hydrophyte hygrophyte mesophyte xerophyte indicator plant indicator community vegetationplant community association群系formation植被型vegetation type顶级群落climax演替succession针叶林coniferous forest泰加林taiga落叶林deciduous forest常绿阔叶林evergreen broad-leaved forest 硬叶林sclerophyllous forest照叶林laurel forest季[ 风] 雨林monsoon forest雨林rainforest红树林mangrove苔原tundra丛林草原forest steppe草原高草草原萨瓦纳普那高原草甸高峰矮曲林丛林上限树线动物地理学动物区系地理阻障动物传播华莱士线动物群落泛北极steppeprairiesavannapunameadowalpine krummholz upper forest limit timberline zoogeography fauna geographical barriers synzoochory wallace’ s line animal community Holarctic古北界新北界旧热带界新热带界东洋界澳洲界Palaearctic Neoarctic Palaeotropic Neotropic Oriental Australasian7土壤地理学土壤地理学土被土链土壤组合土壤复区土壤天气土壤资源土壤退化土壤侵害古土壤丛林土壤草原土壤荒漠土壤pedogeography soil mantlesoil catenasoil association soil complex soil climatesoil resources soil degradation soil erosion paleosoilforest soil desert soil desert soil高峰土壤幼年土壤成熟土壤顶级土壤灰化土棕壤褐土黄壤红壤砖红壤黑钙土栗钙土棕钙土灰漠土棕漠土high mountain soil young soil mature soil climax soil podzolic soil brown earth cinnamon soil yellow earthred earthlaterite chernozem chestnut soil brown soilgray desert soil brown desert soil盐土碱土solonchak solonertz8化学地理学化学地理学景观地球化学地球化学景观自成景观附属景观残积景观水上景观水下景观水成景观单元景观生源景观非生源景观大气迁徙水迁徙生物迁徙机械迁徙化学迁徙标型元素标型化合物标型离子化学剥蚀chemical geographylandscape geochemistrygeochemical landscapeautonomic landscapeauxiliary landscapeeluvial landscapesuperaqual landscapesubaqual landscapeaqueous landscape， aqual landscape elementary landscapebiogenic landscapeabiogenic landscapeaerial migrationaqueous migrationbiological migrationmechanical migrationchemical migration，physico-chemical migrationtypomorphic elementtypomorphic compoundtypomorphic ionchemical denudation10环境地理学环境地理学环境地球化学自然环境社会环境地区环境大海环境环境系统环境结构环境因素环境演化环境背景值环境异样环境自净environmental geography environmental geochemistry natural environmentsocial environmentregional environmentmarine environment environmental system environmental structure environmental element environmental evolution environmental background value environmental abnormality environmental self-purification环境容量景观伤害环境退化环境效应环境污染大气污染水污染土壤污染大海污染环境经济环境管理环境标准environmental capacity landscape damage environmental degradation environmental effect environmental pollution atmospheric pollution water pollutionsoil pollutionmarine pollution environmental economy environmental management environmental standard环境质量环境质量参数环境质量指数环境质量评论环境影响评论环境质量综合评论环境保护环境规划环境区划环境设计自然保护自然保护区自然资源保护生物质源保护水资源保护国家公园地面沉降公害公害病水悮病痛痛病environmental qualityenvironmental quality parameter environmental quality indexenvironmental quality evaluation environmental impact assessment environmental quality comprehensive evaluation environmental protectionenvironmental planningenvironmental regionalizationenvironmental designconservation of naturenature reserveconservation of natural resourcesliving resources conservationprotection of water resourcesnational parkland subsidencepublic nuisancepublic nuisance diseaseminamata diseaseitai-itai disease11 冰川学冰川学积雪粒雪粒雪化作用粒雪盆雪线吹雪雪崩雪蚀陆冰冰山冰川冰盖glaciology snow cover firn firnification firn basin snow line snow drift avalanche nivation land ice iceberg glacierice sheet冰原冰川化冰川作用冰川物质均衡融化区累积区冰川隙冰川地质学角峰冰斗U 形谷鼓丘羊背石冰擦痕冰川河流ice field glacierization glaciationglacier mass-balance ablation area accumulation area crevasseglacial geologyhorncirqueU-shape valley drumlinroche moutonnee glacial striaglacial stream冰下河流漂砾纹泥大海性冰川大陆性冰川极地冰川山岳冰川冰斗冰川悬冰川冰川变化冰川退却冰期小冰期新冰期冰期后subglacial channel bouldervarvemaritime glacier continental glacier polar glacier mountain glacier cirque glacier hanging glacier glacial fluctuation deglaciationice agelittle ice age neoglaciation post-glacial间冰期冷圈冷圈学interglacial period cryosphere cryology12 冻土学冻土学冻土融土季节冻土多年冻土高峰冻土冻土动力学冻土退化冻土进化geocryology,cryopedology frozen groundmelted soilseasonal frozen ground permafrostalpine permafrost permafrost dynamics permafrost degradation permafrost aggradation富冰冻土冻结层中水冻土相剖析冻融循环冻结指数融化指数零点幕成冰作用冰胶结冰分凝地下水冰透镜体冰含量冻胀冻胀力ice permafrost interpermafrost water permafrost phase-analyses freeze-thaw cycles freezing indexthawing indexzero curtainice formationcement icesegregated iceground iceice lensice contentfrost heavingfrost heaving force冰缘寒冻风化热喀斯特热喀斯特湖冰锲翻浆periglacialcryogenic weathering, frost weathering thermokarstthermokarst lakeice wedgefrost boil13沼泽学沼泽学沼泽盐沼草甸沼泽苔藓沼泽芦苇沼泽mire sciencemire, swampsalt marshmeadow marshsedge marsh,reed marsh, phragmites marsh藓类沼泽颤沼林地沼泽红树林沼泽海滨沼泽滩地沼泽阶地沼泽平原沼泽高峰沼泽山地沼泽沼泽形成过程沼泽水文沼泽植物低位沼泽中位沼泽mass bogquaking mire, floating mireforest marshmangrove swampcoastal marshfluvial marshterrace marshplain marshplateau marshmountain mire, upland miremire formation processmire hydrology, peatland hydrology mire plantfentransitional mire高位沼泽富营养沼泽中营养化沼泽贫营养化沼泽沼泽化沼泽生态系统沼泽率泥炭湿地raised bog eutrophic mire mesotrophic mire oligotrophic bog paludification mire ecosystem mire areapeatwetland。
地理专业英语
盛年不重来，一日难再晨。
及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。
地理专业英语geography地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian子午线，经线parallel平行圈，纬线latitude 经度Iongitude 精度elevation海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes温带地区horizon地平线equator 赤道tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic(A ntarctica)南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain平原plateau (highla nd)高地lowland 低地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain 地域subterra nean( un dergr ound) 地底下coastland沿海地区island岛屿con ti nen tal isla nd大陆岛volca nic isla nd 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait)海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度oceanbottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物地磁tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石physical geography自然地理economic geography 经济地理geopolitics 地理政治论ethnography 民族志cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙论geology 地理学toponymy 地名学oceanography 海洋学meteorology 气象学orography 山志学hydroaraphy 水文学vegetation 植被relief 地形,地貌climate 气候Earth 地球,大地Universe, cosmos 宇宙world 世界globe 地球仪earth, globe 地壳continent 大陆terra firma 陆地coast 海岸archipelago 群岛peninsula 半岛island 岛plain 平原valley 谷地meadow （小）草原prairie （大）草原lake 湖泊pond池塘marsh, bog, swamp 沼泽small lake 小湖lagoon 泻湖moor,moorland 荒原desert 沙漠dune沙丘oasis 绿洲savanna, savannah （南美）大草原virginforest 原始森林steppe 大草原tundra 冻原a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学Word and phrase1. core; mantle; crust 地核；地幔；地壳4. continental crust 大陆地壳5. granite; basalt 花岗岩；玄武岩共享知识分享快乐6. sial; sima7. surface waves; body ..8. epicentre; focus9. lithosphere10. tectonic plate11. continetal drift硅铝层；硅镁层面波；体波震中；震源岩石圈构造板块大陆漂移软流层洋脊海沟12. asthenosphere13. ocean ridge14. ocean trench俯冲作用15. subduction16. volcanism17. fold mountain18. fold; fault19. sedimentary rocks20. vent21. lava22.volcanic cones23. parasitic cone24. plug25. volcanic ash26. mechanical weathering27. chemical weathering28. freeze-thaw29. pressure release30.limestone31. hydrolysis32. quartz33. hydration34. oxidation35. alluvium36. gravel37. denudation 火山作用褶皱山脉褶皱；断层沉积岩火山口熔岩火山锥寄生火山锥岩颈火山灰机械风化化学风化冻融卸荷释重石灰岩水解作用石英水合作用氧化作用冲击层砂砾剥蚀作用38. precipitation39. climatic zone40. mid-latitude41. semi-arid42. tropical wet-dry43. watershed44. drainage basin45. regolith46. soil creep47. mass movement降水气候带中纬度半干旱热带干湿季气候分水岭流域48. strata49. overland runoff50. sheet wash风化层土壤蠕动块体运动地层地表径流片状冲刷51. pediment山前侵蚀平原（山足面） 52. rockfall53. landslide54. interception 55. evapotranspiration 56. capillary rise 57. aeration zone overland flow ; interflow ; base flow 59. water table 60. basin length; area 61. tributary 62. trunk stream 干流 63. drainage density 河网密度 64. flood plain 泛滥平原 65. coniferous tree 松树 67. inselberg 岛状山 68. equator 赤道 69. monsoon 季风 70. storm hydrograph 暴雨水文曲线 71. discharge 流量 72. peak flow 洪峰流量 73. rainfall peak 降水峰值 74. precipitation intensity 降水强度 75. land use 土地利用 76. water-born waste 水成废弃物 77. heavy metal 重金属 78. climatology 气候学 79. urban heat island 城市热岛 80. deciduous trees 落叶树 81. upper ;middle ; lower reach 上中下游 82. vertical erosion 下切侵蚀 83. headward erosion 溯源侵蚀 84. lateral erosion 侧蚀 85. pot-hole 壶穴 86. meander 曲流 87. ox-bow lake 牛轭湖 88. delta 三角洲 89. lake basin 湖盆 90. levee 天然提 91. rill and gully erosion 细沟、冲沟侵蚀 92.clay;silt;sand; 粘土 ；粉砂；砂 93. suspended sediment 悬浮沉积物 94. atmospherical fallout 大气沉降 95. laminar flow 层流 96. turbulent flow 紊流山崩 滑坡 截流蒸发和蒸腾总量毛管上升包气带 地表径流；壤中流；地下径流 潜水面（水位） 流域长度 ; 流域面积 支流； 58.97. riffle; pool 浅滩；深槽98. channel roughness 河道粗糙度99. sandbar 沙坝100. thalweg 中泓线101. estuary 河口102. lagoon 泻湖103. salinity 盐度104. coastline 海岸线105. dune 沙丘106. suspension; saltation; creep 悬移；跃移；蠕移107. dust storm 尘暴108. windward; leeward 迎风；背风109. prevailing wind 盛行风110. deflation hollow 风蚀凹地111. aridity 干燥度112. tropic of cancer 北回归线113. tropic of capricorn 南回归线114. gobi 戈壁115. continentality 大陆度116. cold ocean current 寒流117. plateau 高原冲积扇118. alluvial fan119. pediplanation 山麓夷平作用120. deflation 风蚀121. moraine 冰碛122. glacial ；interglacial 冰期；间冰期123. Recent 全新世124. Quaternary Era 第四纪125. periglacial period 冰缘期126. nivation 冰蚀127. earth r'bit o 地球轨道128. plucking 挖蚀129. abrasion 磨蚀130. pyramidal peak 角峰131. arete 刃脊132. cirque 冰斗133. horn 角峰134. U-shaped valley (trough) U 型谷135. fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积136. drumlin 鼓丘137. terminal moraine 终碛138. outwash plain 冰水沉积平原139. kettle hole 锅穴140. wavelength 波长141. crest；trough 波峰；波谷142. wave period143. wave frequency144. wave height145. wave refraction146. tidal range147. stack148. arch149. headland150. troposphere (pause); strato-; meso-; thermo-151. pressure-gradient force152. isobar153. sub-tropicalanticyclone154. cirrus155. cumulus156. stratus157. cumulonimbus158. convection rain159. thunderstorm160. depression161. frontal rain162. orographic rain163. equatorial trough164. front165. temperatureinversion166. soil texture167. loam168. soil structure169. soil moisture170. field capacity171. cation exchange capacity172. podzol173. brown earth174. sandstone175. gley176. azonal soil177. soil horizon178. humification179. mineralisation180. eluviation181. calcification182. salinisation183. gleying184. illuviation185. savanna186. saline soil周期波频波高波浪折射潮差海蚀柱海蚀拱桥海岬对流层（顶）、平流、中间、热成气压梯度力等压线副热带高压卷云积云层云积雨云对流雨雷雨低气压锋面雨地形雨赤道低压槽锋逆温土壤质地壤土土壤结构土壤水分田间持水量阳离子交换量灰化土褐土砂岩潜育土非地带性土壤土层腐殖化作用矿化作用淋溶作用钙化作用盐化作用潜育化作用淀积作用热带稀树草原（萨王纳）盐土187. biogeography生物地理学 188. biotic ; abiotic element生物 ;非生物成分 189. autotroph; heterotroph自养生物；异养生物 190. producer; consumer生产者；消费者 191. photosynthesis光合作用 192. herbivore食草动物 193. carnivore食肉动物 194. decomposer分解者 195. trophic pyramid营养金字塔 196. food web食物网 197. primary productivity初级生产力 198. gross productivity总生产力 199. net productivity净生产力 200. continental shelf大陆架 201. succession ( prisere )演替 202. climax community顶级群落203. primary (secondary) succession 初级和次级演替 English for Geography地理专业英语Less on 1. Lon gitude and latitude .................Lesson 2. Rotation and revolution of the earthLess on 4. The major classes of Ian dforms ••…Less on 5 Delta pla ins .............................................Lesson 6 Limestone caverns and karst landscapesLess on 7 Layers of the Earth ......................Less on 8 The rock cycle .........................................Less on 9 Soil pedoge nesis ......................................Lesson 10 Global scale circulation of the atmosphereLess on 11 The Hydrologic Cycle ..............................Lesson 12 Three Model of Urban La nd Use .............Lesson 1. LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE经度和纬度1、The location of points on the earth 's surface follows a system in which lengthsof arc are measured along meridians and parallels ；测定地球表面上点的位置是按照沿着子午线(经线)和纬线测量弧长的方法进行的经度和纬度P1 .............................. 地球的自转和公转P6 ..................... 主要地形类型P13 ........................ 三角洲平原P16 ........................... 石灰岩洞和喀斯特景观P21 ............. 地球圈层P31 ............................. 岩石循环P43 ............................. 成土作用p48 .............................. 全球大气环流P62 .................... 水循环P74 ................................... 三种城市土地利用模式P97 ............... 1 2 6 8 8 8 9 10 11 11 11 Lesson 13 Lesson 14 Air pollution cause and effectsHurrica ne ............................. 空气污染原因和影响 P168 飓风P182 ........................... 12 122、 that desired point 欲量算的点 a place is the arc, measured in degrees, of a parallel between thatplace and the prime meridian 经度的定义 a place is the arc, measured in degrees, of a parallel between that place and the prime meridian 某地的经度系该地与本初子午线之间的纬线的弧的度数5、 almost universally 几乎一致6、 The prime meridian is almost universally accepted as the meridian that passes through the old Royal Observatory at Greenwich 人们几乎一致承认以通过格林尼治皇家天文台原址的子午线作为本初子午线 被称为3、the4、the longitude longitude of of 7、 be referred to as 8、 Long. 115。
地理专业词汇 英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学。
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地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群
forest with grass layer 多草森林
forest zone 森林地带
forestry 林学
forestry remote sensing 林业遥感
form 形状
form factor 形状因素
form of poluttants 污染物形态
formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染
format 规格
formation 地层
formation class 群系纲
formation group 群系组
formation heat 形成热
formic acid 甲酸
formlines 地形线
forsterite 镁橄榄石
fort 要塞
fortification 筑城
fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石
fossil anomaly 古异常
fossil coenosis 化石群
fossil delta 古三角洲
fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰
fossil men 化石人
fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石
fossil pollen 花粉化石
fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤
fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤
fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化
foul land 污秽地
foul weather 坏天气
foundering 陷落
fountain spring 喷泉
fourier spectrometer 傅里叶谱仪
fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fowl 家禽
fraction 粒级
fractional analysis 分组分析
fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional isotopic abudance 同位素丰度fractional precipitation 分级沉淀
fractional separation 分级
fractionation 分级
fractionation factor 分离系数fractocumulus 碎积云
fractonimbus 碎雨云
fractostratus 碎层云
fracture 断口;隙泉
fracture cleavage 破劈理
fracture zone 断裂带
fragipan 脆磐
fragment 碎片
fragmental limestone 钙屑灰岩fragmental structure 碎屑状结构fragmental texture 碎屑结构fragmentary material 碎屑物质fragrant plant 香料植物
frame 框架
frame of image 像幅
framework 框架
francium 钫
frazil 底冰
frazil ice 片冰
free air reduction 空间改化
free ammonia 游离氨
free atmosphere 自由大气层
free atmosphere climate 自由大气层气候free balloon 自由气球
free convection 自由对流
free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free enthalpy 自由焓
free gas 游离气体
free generalization 任意综合
free ground water 自由地下水free hand profile map 随手剖面图free iron 游离铁
free open textured sand 松砂free organic acids 游离有机酸free oxide 游离氧化物
free radical 自由基
free radical reaction 游离基反应free state 游离状态
free valence 自由价
free water 自由水
freeze hole 冻结钻孔
freeze up 冰冻期
freezing 冰冻
freezing fog 冻雾
freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 冻结核
freezing point 冰点
french curves 曲线板
freon 氟利昴
frequency 频率
frequency analysis 频率分析
frequency class 频率级
frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency estimate 频率估价frequency map 频率分布图frequency range 频率范围frequency spectrum 频率谱frequency stability 频率稳定性frequent irrigation 频繁灌溉
fresh regolith 新鲜风化层
fresh water 淡水
fresh water lake 淡湖
fresh water lake deposits 淡水湖沉积物fresh water marsh 淡水沼泽
fresh water plankton 淡水浮游生物fresh water plant 淡水植物
fresh water swamp 淡水沼泽
freshly exposed surface 新暴露面friability 松散性
friable iron pan 松散铁磐
friable soil 松散土壤
friction 摩擦
friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction head loss 摩擦水头损失friction layer 摩擦层
friction losses 摩擦水头
fringe region 大气边缘层
fringe woodland 长廊林fringing reef 裙礁
front 锋
front anomaly 前缘异常
front elements 前缘元素
front line of snowmelt 融雪前锋线front view 正视图
frontal analysis 锋面分析
frontal fog 锋面雾
frontal moraine 前碛
frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal surface 锋面
frontal thunderstorm 锋面雷暴frontal waves 锋面波
frontal zone 锋带
frontier 国境
frontogenesis 锋生
frontolysis 锋消
frost 霜
frost cracking 冻裂
frost cracks 霜裂
frost damages 霜冻损害frost free period 解冻期frost heaving 冻拔
frost mound 冻丘
frost pocket 霜穴
frost protection 防霜frost shake 冻裂隙
frost weathering 冰冻风化frostless period 解冻期froth 泡沫
frozen rain 冻雨
frozen soil 冻土fructification 结实fructose 果糖
fruit 水果
fruit bud 果芽
fruit tree 果树
fruticous desert 灌木荒漠
full moon 满月
full sheet 全页图
full water capacity 最大持水量fuller's earth 酸性白土
fulvic acid 富里酸
fumaric acid 延胡酸
fumarole 喷气孔
fume 尘云
function 函数
function of fluroine 氟元素功能functional diagram 功能图functional group 官能团functioning 起酌
fundamental color 知颜色fundamental point 基准点
fungi 菌类
fungicide 杀菌剂
fungus 真菌
地理专业词汇英语翻译(45) 相关内容:。