中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.？定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子？Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket？The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.？a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which？She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. I prefer shoes that are cool.？2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.？3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

That’s all that I know.？Is there anything that I can do for you？2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now Which is the pen that you lost ？5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that.？The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.？定语从句专项练习, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whichis the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whomyou know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy？A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whombook ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whathave found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. howshall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; which？C. which; thatD. when; which？oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn？A. thatB. /C. whichD. it？________ some German friends visited last week？A. this schoolB. this the school？C. this school oneD. this school where？kind of music do you like？---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whoseis the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whereplace ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in whichcomputer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I bought？C. what I boughtD. I bought itis the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whichyou know the girl ________ is standing under the tree？A. whoB. whomC. whichD. wherethe woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother？A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whatyoung lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. whichlike to live in a house ________ is big and bright.？A. thatB. whoC. howD. whyhate people ________ talk much but do little.？A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whenam one of the boys ________never late for school.？A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who isGreen, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whomlove the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whosecomes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. whoparents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whosethe girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whoseyou know everybody ________ came to the party？---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk w ith near the door.A. who;/B. whose; that？C. that; whichD. /; whomboy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. whichlike houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. whatyou think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions？A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:？1-5 DACAD？6-10 ADABA？11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB？21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA。