高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 1 Section Ⅱ
新教材高中英语Unit2Usinglanguage学案含解析外研版选择性必修第四册
新教材高中英语：Unit 2 Lessons in lifeSection Ⅱ Using languageⅠ.重点词汇1．________ n . 成语，习语；警句2．________ v . 合作，协作→________ n . 合作3．________ n . 工作酬金，服务费→________ 大学学费4．________ adj .平的，平坦的；n .公寓，平面5．________ adj .平均的，普通的；n .平均数；平均水平Ⅱ.重点短语1．________________ 而不是；与其，不愿2．________________ 在……耗费(精力)；往……投入(资金)；用……表达3．________________ (愿望、梦想等)实现、成真►|重点词汇诠释1．rather than 而不是；与其，不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,也不做某事❶He decided to rely on himself rather than seek help from his friends. 他决定靠自己，而不向朋友求助。
❷I'd like to cooperate with him rather than you.我想跟他合作，而不是跟你合作。
❸He would lose all his possessions rather than do such kind of things. ＝He would rather lose all his possessions than do such kind of things. ＝He prefers to lose all his possessions rather than do such kind of things. 他宁愿失去他所有的财产，也不愿做这种事。
高中英语外研版必修一《Module 1 Section Ⅱ》课件
3.__a_tt_it_u_d_e__ n. 词词
4._p_r_e_v_io_u_s__ adj. 汇汇
5._t_e_c_h_n_o_lo_g_y__ n.
学术的 理解；领悟 态度 以前的；从前的 技术
记住新知识 6._a_m__az_i_n_g_ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→_a_m_a_z_e_d_ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement 重 拓 n．吃惊 点 展 7.__i_n_fo_r_m__at_i_o_n_ n．信息→inform vt.告知；通知 词 词 8.__i_n_st_r_u_c_ti_o_n__ n．(常用作复数)指示；说明→instruct 汇 汇 v．命令；指示 9._b_o_r_e_d_ adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的； 令人厌倦的→bore vt.使厌烦
记住新知识 3．I don't think 属于否定转移。 重 I __d_o_n_'t_t_h_in_k___ I will be bored in Ms Shen's class. 点 我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！ 句 4．倍数表达法。 型 In other words, there are __th_r_e_e_t_im__e_s_a_s_m__a_n_y_g_i_rl_s_a_s__ boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
[巩固活用]——语境填词(用 amaze 的适当形式 完成下面语段)
⑦When we were walking through the forest，I _w__a_s_a_m_a_z_e_d_a_t_ an _a_m_a_z_i_n_g snake.That is，the snake a_m__a_z_e_d me.T__o_m__y_a_m__az_e_m__e_n_t ， the guide was not _a_m_a_z_e_d_ at all.
外研版高中英语必修4全册复习课件(精品)
第19讲 │ 美文欣赏
【精彩美文】 Good morning，everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”． As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life. However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
外研版高中英语必修4全册复习课件 (精品)
高中英语第四册(必修4)
目录
第19讲 Module1 Life in the Future 第20讲 Module2 Traffic Jam 第21讲 Module3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication 第22讲 Module4 Great Scientists 第23讲 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第24讲 Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
_________ v. 下载
unload
download
第19讲 │ 基础梳理
5. _p_o_w_e_r_ vt. 供给动力n. 动力，能力，权力→powered adj. 用动力推动的，有动力装置的→ _________
高中英语外研版必修4课件：Module+1+Section+Ⅴ+Writing—+想象类作文
to get rid of wastes more scientifically.
4．人们重视保护环境。(stress the importance of) People stress the importance of protecting the environment. 5．每个渴求知识的人都可以受到高等教育，无论他们年轻还是 年老。(whether ... or ...)
二、增分佳句 1．文章开头常用句式： ①Sometimes I dream about life in the future. ②I imagine life in the future from time to time. ③I am curious about future life. ④It is fascinating to image life in the future. 2．表达预测的常用句式： ①Maybe in the future we can ... ②There is a possibility that human beings will ... ③Perhaps some people will ... ④We will be living ... in the future.
With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. As a result, I think there are likely to be great achievements in every area. People will be working less with the help of computers, robots and other hitech products. The living environment will be cleaner, because people, stressing the importance of protecting the environment, begin to get rid of wastes more scientifically. Everyone who is thirsty for knowledge
名师学案高中英语外研版必修：Book1 Module 2 My New Teachers[8页]
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Module 2 My New TeachersI.内容全解1.Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老师应确保班里的所有学生都能听懂。
动词短语make sure意义有二：a.确定，弄明白；b.确保，务必。
其后常接宾语从句或介词of短语。
如：Can you make sure that you will succeed?你能确保成功吗?Please make sure that the lights are turned off.请一定要关好灯。
Arrive early at the station to make sure of (getting) a ticket.早点到车站，以确保买到车票。
You'd better make sure of the time and place.你最好把时间和地点弄确实。
Make sure (that) you pick me up at five.你一定要在5点开车来接我。
2.My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。
ones (first) impression of某人对……的（最初）印象impression ［C］“印象，感觉”，常用于make／leave a…impression on sb.“给某人留下……印象”。
The young man made a good impression on them.这个年轻人给他们留下了很好的印象。
The impression that he made on me was that he was not telling the truth.他留给我的印象是他没说实话。
impression印记His shoes left deep impressions in the mud.他的鞋在泥地上留下了很深的印记。
高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 1-Section Ⅱ 含解析(精修版)
外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section ⅡIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading—Language Pointsconfidently adv.自信地(教材P2)Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？(1)confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的be confident that＋从句相信……be confident about/of 相信；对……确信be confident in 信任(2)confidence n. 信任；信心earn/win/gain one's confidence 取得某人的信任①I think I am fully confident of his success.我想我完全肯定他能成功。
②One has to be confident in himself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。
lack vt.缺乏，缺少n．缺乏；无(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence totalk to people you don't know?你愿意多交朋友但又缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？(1)lack sth. 缺乏某物lack for money/nothing 缺钱/什么都不缺(2)lack n. 缺少，缺乏the/a lack of... ……不足for lack of 因缺乏……(3)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的be lacking in 缺乏；没有①Lack of money is the root of all evil.缺乏金钱是万恶之源。
②He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。
高中外研版高中英语必修4模块1学案教案
Learning Plan of Module 1,Book 4Language Points:n. eg: We have several alternatives to choose from.adj. eg: Do you have an alternative solution to the problem vt. eg: We are loading a lorry with bricks.n. eg: Mike has a heavy working load this year.patterns: load sb/sth. with sthload sth into/onto sb/sth.loads of / a load ofvt. eg: The police arrested the thief.Her beauty arrests our attention.n.be under arrestn. eg: There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.vt. eg: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.pattern: limit…to…limited limiting5. command vt. eg: He commanded his men to retreat.He commanded that his man (should) retreat.n. eg: He has 1,200 men under his command.phr: at/by sb’s commandvt. eg: We won’t charge you for delivery.n. eg: This booklet is free of charge.phr: in charge ofin the charge oftake charge of8. attach vt. eg: He attached a label to his baggage.This hospital is attached to that university.phr: attach sth to sthvt. eg: The children are shaping the sand into a mound.These events helped to shape his future career.Our plans are shaping up well.The jacket is shaped at the waist.n. eg: There are clouds of different shapes in the sky. phr: get (oneself) into shapein shapeout of shapetake shapein any shape/formin the shape ofI.单词释义:1. that can be used instead of sth else __________illegal act or activity that can be punished by law. __________the possibility of sth bad happening __________put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth __________further edge of an area or a place __________order given to a person or an animal __________amount of money that sb asks for goods and services__________physical problem that makes someone unable to use a part of theirbody completely or easily; the state of being disabled __________9. to fasten or join one thing to another. __________10. believing that good things to happen or sth to be successful;showing this feeling __________11. with no chance of being wrong; certainly __________last ;in the end __________say that sth will happen in the future. __________make sth into a particular shape __________II. 重点短语1.肯定地 ___________2.用完 ___________3.依靠 ___________4.除掉 ___________5.出生 ___________6.执行 ___________7.免费 ___________ 8.在进展中 ___________9.实现 ___________ 10.用…装 ___________predictions ___________ birth ___________attached to ___________ stuck ___________a start ___________ the way out___________optimistic about___________ an order ___________out ___________ away ___________III. 重点句型:1.What will the city of the future look like2.To get rid of garbage problems, the city load huge spaceships withwaste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will neverchange no matter where they live.4.Listen to an architect talking about the home of the future andanswer the questions.5.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!6.I’d like to have a family but I want to have an interesting jobas well.7.Not all predictions come true.8.Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in thetwentieth century about the twenty-first century.9.With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s.测练：I．单项选择1．She is very dear to me. We have been prepared to do _________ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2. The children all turned __________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. look atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at3. _________ more about university courses, call (920)7433789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out4. We want to rent a bus which can __________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support5. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International sales, pleaseA. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter whopoor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. wheneveryou spare me some paper Mine ____________.A. has run outB. has used upC. has run out ofD. is run outis a good man. If you need anything, you can __________ on him to help you.A. trustB. relyC. expectD. believe9. __________ so much homework, little Tom can hardly find time to play in the garden.A. Loading withB. Loaded withC. Loading byD. Being loaded10. All the school-age children can study at school __________ and they don’t have to pay.A. freelyB. free of chargeC. for freeD. Both B and C11. –________ --It is very interesting. I love reading it so much!A. What does the novel look likeB. What is the novel likeC. How is the novel likeD. How does the novel look like12. –Thank you for your trouble. –Not at all. I’m ___________pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too13. Her dream ________.A. has been come trueB. coming trueC. has come trueD. to come true14. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minuteA. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt15. – I was riding along the street and all of a sudden a car cut in and knocked me down. –You can never be _________ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too16. Pop music is __________.A. on the way outB. in the wayC. by the wayD. on the way17. – _________ for the glass! – it’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out is a mixture of gases in which ________ the gas is oxygen.A. not every ofB. not allC. none ofD. all of19. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ___________ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned20. the boy lay on the ground with his eyes __________ and his hands _________.A. being closed; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled21. In front of his eyes was a piece of land _________ a heart.A. shaped likeB. shaping asC. shaped asD. shaping likethe foot of the mountain ____________.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village23. In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English Towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. does a village lieD. lying a village24. At this time tomorrow __________ over the Atlantic Ocean.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly25. – ___________ leave at the end of this month. – I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’d findD. I’ll; you will find26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________.A. take offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off27. Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has takenthis time tomorrow we ________ our plan.A. will be discussingB. discussC. are discussingD. are about to discuss29. Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have live30. –Have you handed in your schoolwork yet –Yes, I have. I guess it _______ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading31. – How’s my daughter getting along with her lessons, Mr. Wang –Quite well. I’m sure she _________ in some famous university this time next year.A. studiesB. has studiesC. is studyingD. will be studying32. What do you think the children ________ when we get homeA. will doB. are going to doC. are doingD. will be doing33. It ________ long before China __________ on the moon.A. will not be; will landB. is; will landC. will not be; landsD. is; lands34. When crossing the street, _________ for cars.A. look outB. look atC. look upD. look into35. He’ll be at the party _________.A. for sureB. make sureC. make sure ofD. for the surelong as you put your heart into the thing that you do, your dream will ______ one day.A. realizeB. be realizingC. be coming trueD. come true many friends ________ me, I believe I will succeed some day.A. encouragingB. to encourageC. encouragedD. being encouraging38. Henry had to call a taxi because his case was __________ to carry all the way home.A. heavy enoughB. heavy too muchC. too much heavyD. much too heavyso many problems _________, the new mayor will have a hard time in this poor town.A. to settleB. settledC. being settledD. to be settled40. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree free of _________.A. areB. chargeC. moneyD. payII. 完形填空 When will city life be like in the future Some people think that life in the cities is going to be 41 . They 42 that cities will become more and more crowded. 43 the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This 44 will cause other problems – more crimes, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic 45 we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity) and housing 46 life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. 47 these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.How can we 48 such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic In some cities, thousands of people are already 49 in the streets because there is so little suitable housing – and because 50 are so high. The crime rate isn’t going down. 51 , it is 52 so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks. These 53 problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no 54 for the future of the city.However, not all people believe in the horrible 55 for cities of the future. Instead, they feel that they can solve present urban problems and 56 future ones.The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique (独特的) to that city. 57 , all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that 58 people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many US cities are building their downtown areas. Urban 59 can learn from one another. They can 60 solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.41 A. horrible B. amazing C. regular D.virtual42 A. ensure B. predict C. indicate D. require43 A. With B. Though C. As D. Unless44 A. room B. overcrowding C. future D. number45 A. than B. which C. what D. as46 A. While B. Once C. Therefore D. Because47 A. With B. For C. Because of D. Thanks to48 A. deal B. manage C. cause D. solve49 A. begging B. starving C. robbing D. sleepingB. rentsC. carsD. crimesB. ThusC. YetD. HoweverB. changingC. droppingD. increasing . rural B. urban C. crime D. trafficB. trendC. hopeD. predictionB. definitionsC. identificationD. indicationB. remainC. cureD. preventto say B. For exampleC. What’s moreD. On the other handB. satisfyC. offerD. require. consumers B. systems C. planners D. physicians. continue B. try C. cure D. forecastIII.阅读理解：CHINACoal mines claim(使……失踪) more livesA coal mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi, Heilongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday. Then mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal(非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standard. MIDDLE EASTBombers continue to killPalestinians kill 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombings (自杀性爆炸) and a militant (武装的) attack on a Jewish settlement(以色列难民营). They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls (死亡人数) in sucha short period over the last two years.CHINAYoung people stand tallThe average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimetres compared to that of 20 years ago. This far exceeds(超过) the world’s average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel(调研组) of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1cm every 10 years.CANADATalking about world issues(援助)The Group of Eight (G8) – The US, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia –will hold a summit(峰会) on June 26 and 27 in Kananaskis, Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General, will also attend.of mines have been shut because __________.A. they have blastsB. they produced less coalC. they are very smallD. they don’t meet the safety standardsthe last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world’s average level by __________.A. 1cmB. 4cmC. 5cmD. 6cm’s the purpose of the summitA. To strengthen the global economic growth and help some poor African countries.B. To make these eight countries much more powerful.C. to help some African presidents to strengthen their economic growth.D. Kofi Annan will have an important speech on world issues.64. This passage may probably be taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a text bookC. a newspaperD. a novel IV. 短文改错Dear Ms. Smith,I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After it, you always gave me special attention and inspiredme to join activities. As a result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go backto school as a new person. My grades improved. I becamevery active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that wrote I had been admitted to a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you for helping me turn a different person.。
高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionⅣ学案外研版必修第一册
Section ⅣWriting a story about a misunderstanding inEnglishStep Ⅰ文本研读Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解A misunderstanding in EnglishOpening Last summer, I stayed with a British family.I was ①________ and shocked that I was to have a ②________ forMain bodydinner.To my ③________， when the dish was served, it tured out to be Result④________．Ⅱ.文本剖析：细节探究1．These pictures tell us a story about the author's experience of a ________________________ when she stayed with a British family.2．Read through the pictures, and you will find there are ________ between different cultures.Step ⅡWriting[常用表达]故事性记叙文要求把人物的经历、行为或者事情发生的经过叙述出来。
1．记叙文的语言特点(1)以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。
合理地使用丰富多彩的动词时态是记叙文的首要语言特点。
(2)多用动词，尤其是动态性强的行为动词是英语记叙文的又一个明显的语言特点。
(3)适当使用连接词。
2．英语记叙文的写作方法(1)基本结构(structure)：记叙文应该具有贯穿全文的主线，即开端(beginning)、发展(developing)、高潮(climax)与结尾(ending)。
文章开始要交代故事发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)等背景因素。
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Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language Pointsfor sure(＝for certain)肯定，无疑(教材P2)No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
①No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.谁也不确定将来究竟会发生什么事。
(1)be sure about/of确信；对……有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；(祈使句)务必(2)make sure 弄清楚；确保②I must go back and make_sure (that)I closed the door.我必须回去确认我已经关好了门。
【导学号：98180000】③There are two things he is not sure about/of.有两件事他没有把握。
④His brother is sure to_pass(pass)the 2017 National College Entrance Examination.他哥哥一定能通过2017年的高考。
[名师点津](1)可以说It is certain that...；但不可以说It is sure that...。
(2)be sure of/about/that...表示主语感到“有把握”“确信”；be sure to do sth.表示说话人认为主语“一定，必然会”。
run out用完，耗尽(教材P2)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。
①Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out.We must act immediately before there's none left.供应洪灾地区的食物快用完了。
我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动。
②Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
[明辨异同]run out of/run out/give out/use uprun out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out 意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)。
give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语。
use up意为“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of。
(run out of/ run out/ give out/use up)③My money has________，so I can't afford to buy this book.④I have________ my money，so I can't afford to buy this book.【答案】③given out/run out④run out of/used up(教材P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖于替代能源，例如：太阳能和风能。
(1)rely on依靠；依赖；信任；信赖①Most students can't earn money themselves，so they have to rely on their parents.大多数学生自己不能挣钱，所以他们不得不依赖他们的父母。
(1)rely on sb.to do sth.＝rely on sb./sb.'s doing sth.依靠某人做某事(2)rely on it that... 相信……，指望……②We rely on him to_finish/finishing(finish)the work today.＝We rely on his finishing(finish)the work today.我们指望他今天能完成这份工作。
③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。
(2)alternative adj.替换的；供选择的n．可供选择的事物④Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？(1)an alternative to...……的替换/选择(2)have no alternative/choice but to do...除了做……之外别无选择⑤The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery.这种治疗可以替代手术。
⑥We have no alternative but to_take(take)immediate action to stop pollution.除了马上采取行动制止污染之外我们别无选择。
【导学号：98180001】load n．负荷；负担；载重v．装，装满，载满(教材P2)To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships withwaste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱掉垃圾问题，城市将把垃圾装入巨大的太空船，把它们送向太阳，这样就阻止了地球上掩埋垃圾和环境污染问题。
①His family is a heavy load on his shoulder.他的家庭是他肩上的一个重担。
(1)load sth.with...＝load sth.onto/into...把某物装上/进……be loaded with... 装满……(2)a load of/loads of 许多；大量take a load off one's mind 解除某人的忧虑②The workers are loading the goods onto_a car；that is，they're loading the car with_goods.工人们正在把货物装到汽车里，也就是说，他们正用货物装载汽车。
③The desk is_loaded (load)with things like toys and pictures.书桌上堆满了玩具、图片之类的东西。
④Loaded (load)with so much homework every day，many students come to be tired of school.每天都有很多作业，许多学生开始讨厌上学了。
⑤Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off_my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
command n．[C]命令；[U]指挥，控制；掌握v.命令，指挥，支配(教材P2)In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。
(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that (should)do... 命令做……(2)have a good command of 掌握，精通in command of 掌握；控制under one's command＝under the command of sb.由某人指挥/掌管①You'd better read and write more to have a good command of English.为了掌握好英语，你最好多读多写。
②The boss commanded all the information to_be_sent_(send)to him right away.＝The boss commanded that all the information (should)be_sent_(send)to him right away.老板命令要把所有信息立即发送给他。
③General Smith is in_command_of_the army.＝The army is under_the_command_of_General Smith.史密斯将军统率这支军队。
[名师点津]command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。
有此用法的单词还有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。
charge n．费用；负责；指控v．要价；索价(教材P2)All forms of recreation，such as cinemas，bowling，softball，concerts and others，will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如：电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他，都将由城市免费提供。
(1)in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾in the charge of(＝in one's charge)由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管(2)free of charge＝for free 免费(3)charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb.money for sth. 向某人索取某物的费用①Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。