外研版高中英语必修四Module1
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future
1.alternative adj.替换的，供选择的，非传统的n. 选择搭配：have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to doThere is no alternative but to do 除了做谋事之外别无选择，只有做2run out of vt. 用完，用光run our vi.3.rely on/upon 依赖，依靠搭配：rely on sb./sth.依赖/依靠某人/某事rely on sb. to d o sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that….. 指望….. You may rely on it that I shall help you.4.get rid of 除掉，处理掉，摆脱The government should take measures to get rid of poverty and crime.mand n.命令，指令，掌握vt.命令搭配: command sb. to d o sth.命令某人做某事command of sth.掌握某事command that…(shoul d )+v…..命令…….The government command ed that roads be built to link the two towns.6.free of charge 免费The water in the school for the students is free of charge.charge: n.费用，价钱，负责，指控/指责v.收费，指控/指责，袭击，充电搭配：in charge of 负责 A few years ago Lily was in charge of the company.in the charge of sb. …由某人负责The company is in the charge of Lily a few years ago.take charge of 负责charge sb. some money for sth.为某物向某人收多少钱charge sb.with 指控某人Several stars were charged with taking drug.7.for sure 肯定地，有把握地=for certain搭配：be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事be sure of 对。
外研版必修四module1 grammar1 (一)no matter 引导的让步状语从句
No matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，是高考的高频考点之一，在运用时应注意以下几点：一、注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。
如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置1.no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；2.no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。
三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。
2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。
（这里不能用no matter who。
）3.1)whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；2)whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。
如：You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。
外研版-高中英语-B4M1-必修四-Module1-Life-in-the-Future-单词讲解-
She was complaining that the doctor was
________ too much for the treatment he was
giving her.
A．expending
B．offering
C．costing
D．charging
【解析】 句意为：她一直报怨医生收费(shōu
out
第五页，共31页。
------Have we
food?
------Yes,
. We 'd better buy
some.
A.run out of ; we have run it out
B.run out of ; our food has run out
C.run out; our food has been run out
be sure/ certain to do …
第二页，共31页。
(1)表示“确定” “确信”
of /about sth./ doing sth.
be sure
that clause
to do
of /about sth. that clause
ma(2k)ebesu/freeel sure of oneself 对自己(zìjǐ)有信心
Module+1+Life+in+the+Future+单词课件-高中英语外研版必修四
• If you’re not going，we can get rid of the tickets.
• 如果你们不去，我们就把票处理掉。
、
• 归纳拓展 get 有关的短语 • get across传播，为人理解；讲清楚 • get about走动；(消息等)传开 • get in进入；插话 • get into卷入，陷入 • get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复过来；
• You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
• 你放心好了，他会来接你的。
①Don't rely_o_n_____ going abroad for our holiday- we may not
be able to afford it. ② You may rely on___it____ that she won't be late for sure. ③Mary could do nothing but rely on other people___to__so__lv_e__
(solve) the problem. ④ The citizens of this city____re_l_y_ ___o_n____（依靠）the
reservoir for their water. ⑤ You may __r_e_l_y__ ____o_n___ ___i_t___ ___th_a_t___(相信)the hall
running out__o_f______food. ③ Don't rely on those you run__a_cr_o_ss___. ④ The natural resources are running__o_u_t_____because of
2021年高考英语大一轮复习 外研版必修4 Module1 Life in the Future
Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ. 阅读理解AImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel or no brake. Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it? ” You say “yes” and you are on y our way. The car responds (做出回应)and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets(预算) without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the possibility to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be good. The accident statistics would drop: about 94% of road accidents in the U. S. are caused by man. Older drivers and people with disabilities would travel a lot. Keeping safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and depend on alternative energy. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the effect of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. The American Trucking Association lists about 3. 5 million professional truck drivers in the US. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this large workforce (劳动力).New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the results of these possible changes to build a better future for all.【文章大意】作者陈述了将来出现无人驾驶的汽车之后的利弊。
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译
Module 1未来的城市未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。
但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。
在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。
我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
例如，太阳能和风能。
所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想：垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。
只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。
告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。
居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。
太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。
Module 2 行在北京出租车北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。
只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。
你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。
公交车和电车公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
外研社必修四 Module 1 Introduction and Reading
Post-reading
Task What is your ideal city? Work in groups and stimulate you imagination to design a city in the future if you are the governor or mayor of the city. Then make a presentation.
Part 2 (Paragraph 2-12)
Task2 Find the words or phrases in the text which mean these things.
1 not a wise thing to do _________ a risky business
2 someone who needs medical treatment but outpatient doesn’t need to stay in hospital _______ 3 remove 4 old people _______of get rid
senior citizens _______
free of 5 you don’t have to pay for something_____ charge
6 a hole in the ground filled with garbage that can’t landfill be recycled ________
Task1 Match the main idea of each part.
Part 1 ( Paragraph 1) How will the students run a city in the future? What will the city of the future look like?
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外研版高中英语必修四Module1单词1. alternative n.(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西adj.(二者当中)选其一的，供选择的归纳拓展(1) have no alternative but to do...除... 外别无选择alternative ways可供选择的两种方法alternative energy 替代性能源(2) alternatively adv.两者挑一地(3) alternate v.交替；轮流alternate...and/with使交替发生或出现；轮流安排例句：Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess. 他被当场抓住，除了招供外别无选择。
I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea.我建议这次度假是到山上或是去海边。
We tried to alternate periods of work with sleep.我们尽量让工作与睡眠交替进行。
【链接训练】①When travelling , you are advised to take travellers checks, whichprovide a secure _______ to carrying your money in cash.A . substituteB . selectionC. preference D . alternative【解析】句意为：建议旅行时携带旅行支票，这比带现金安全。
alternative意为变通方法，选择余地”，后接to/of sth.。
A 项意为“代替者，代用品”，后接for ；B项意为“挑选”，强调在众多的数目中挑选，后接of；C项意为“偏爱"，后接for。
【答案】D②You may as well go outing all by yourself ；_________ I may keep you company.A . differentlyB . alternativelyC . accordinglyD . automatically【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为：你不妨自己去郊游；要么我可以陪你去。
alternatively二者择一地” 。
differently “不同地”；accordingly “相应地” ；automatically “自动地”。
【答案】B2 . limit n .(事物的)界限；限度；极限vt.限定；限制归纳拓展(1) ................................................................... set a limit to = put a limit on 限制；对....................................加以限制to the limit达到极点within limits适度地，有限地⑵limit sth.to限定；把……限制在……limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的be limited to 局限于例句：They attempt to set a limit on consumer waste.他们试图设定消费者的浪费限度。
No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit.20英里以内不准垂钓。
I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。
The teaching of history should not be limited to time and figure. 历史教学不能只局限于时间和人物。
【链接训练】①一Is there any ______ to the expense of the trip?——I'm not clear about it.You'd better ask the manager.A . level B. limit C. matter D. standard【解析】句意为：一一旅行花费有限制吗？一一我不太清楚。
你最好问问经理。
limit意为“限定，限制”，符合题意。
level“水平” ；matter “物质，事情” ；standard “标准”。
【答案】B②There was not much time left，so the speaker was asked to_______ his speech to ten minutes.A . makeB . limit C. do D . give【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意为：剩下的时间不多了，因此演讲者被要求把演讲限制到十分钟。
limit “限制”，符合题意。
【答案】B3 . charge vt.控告；指控；要价，收费；使充满n .看管；费用；控告；掌管归纳拓展向某人索取……的费用charge sb.for sth.charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人the charge for sth.某物的费用(3) at one' s own charge自费，用自己的钱free ofcharge = for free 免费地例句：The police charged him with careless driving.警察指控他开车疏忽。
The hotel charged me £ 10 for a room for one night. 那个旅馆一个房间一晚上收了我10英镑。
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他留下来负责这个商店。
The park is open to the public free of charge.公园对公众免费开放。
charge sb.moncy tor sth.(1) charge money for sth.同类辨析charge 与accusecharge与accuse都含有“控告；谴责"的意思。
(1) charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。
(2) accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。
例句：They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控他受贿。
【链接训练】She was complaining that the doctor was _______ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A ．expending B．offeringC．costing D．charging【解析】句意为：她一直报怨医生收费过高。
charge “要价，收费”，符合题意。
A 项“花费（时间、精力、金钱等）”；B 项“出价、开价（买）” C项“使花费（主语为物）”【答案】D4. attach vt.附上，系,贴；连接，参加；使附属，使隶属；把…… 归于vi. 附着，附属；相连，相伴；系，贴归纳拓展⑴attach sth.to sth.将某物系在、缚在或附在……上,将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物固定在另一事物上attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人/参加某事⑵attached adj.（作表语）依恋的；附属于be attached to sb./sth留恋，爱慕某人/某事物；隶属于（3）attachment n.附件，附属物例句：I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 我随着一队游客混入了博物馆。
You must attach a label to each piece of luggage. 每件行李上你都必须加上标签。
He is deeply attached to the old camera. 他非常爱惜那个旧相机。
Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗？【链接训练】①I will ______ a document to the letter.Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.A ．send B．attach C．fix D．follow【解析】考查固定短语attach...to…“将……固定到……上”。
句意为：我将一份文件附在信上。
请签字后速寄回给我。
【答案】B②We've grown very ________ to this house and would hate to move.A ．attached B．responsibleC．resistant D．contrary解析】句意为：我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。
be attached to sb./sth. 依恋、留“恋、酷爱某物（人）”；be responsible to sb. “为自己的行为对（主管或上级）承担责任"；resistant to "抵抗，对抗"；contrary to “与相反"。
根据句意可知答案为A。
5. shape vt.做成某物的形状；定形；（使）成形；对……有重大影响；进展；使（衣服）合身n.形状；外形；样子；身段归纳拓展（1）in shape 在形状上；身体状况良好be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态；健康情况不佳in the shape/form of以...... 的形式；某种形状的out of shape 状况不佳；变形；走样（2）shape...into...做成（某事）；塑造成（某形状）shape...from…用.... 材料使...... 成型例句：The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。
Considering how old the car is ，it is not in bad shape. 这么老的汽车，车况就算不错了。
Mary's sweater has stretched completely out of shape. 玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。