2020年高考英语“阅读简答题”新题型预测与检测训练
2020年新高考高三英语阅读专练（含答案精析）
2020年新高考高三英语阅读专练（含答案精析）AMumbai’s chefs were quick to spot the latest threat facing India’s economy. As they searched for ingredients in Crawford market, where vendors sell fruit, vegetables and other kitchen staples, they began hearing prices quoted not per kilogram, but per quarter-kilo—a way attempting to mask price increases. Returning from a recent shopping activity, one chef checked off the items rising sharply in price: tomatoes, cabbages, fish, spices—almost every ingredient, in fact, in the Indian cookbook.The vendors had some plausible excuses. The weather has been changeable, and delivery systems unreliable. But although an increase in inflation(通货膨胀) was widely foreseen, the severity of it was not. Consumer prices rose by over 7.3% in December, compared with a year earlier, the biggest jump since July 2014.Various difficulties will complicate the government’s efforts to fight an economic slowdown. India’s GDP grew by only 4.5% in the third quarter compared with a year earlier. That figure would have been as low as 3.1% were it not for a hurried government-spending activity. But any increase in demand could prompt an offsetting response from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank. It may choose to extended stagnation(停滞) so as to avoid the uglier scenery of stagflation(滞胀).Stagflation usually begins with a setback to supply, such as India’s unseasonal rains. These misfortunes both lower output and lift costs. But once prices have increased sufficiently to reflect the short supply, they should in principle stop rising. Some economists expect inflation to begin falling as soon as February. After all, core inflation, which excludes food and fuel prices, remains below 4%.The problem is that before inflation disappears, Indians may start believing it will stay, making it more likely to persist. The RBI’s inflation-targeting framework, which was adopted in 2015, was supposed to fight this tendency. But the framework has “yet to be fully tested”, according to a recent lecture by Raghuram, the former RBI governor who introduced it.1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To give advice on how to buy cheap ingredients.B. To make an explanation for price increases.C. To lead to the topic by presenting an example.D. To emphasize the hard life of Indian chefs.2. What’s the possible GDP growth rate of India without the government spending?A. 4.5%.B. 7.3%.C. 3.1%.D. 4%.3. Which of the following is NOT true about inflation -targeting framework?A. This framework was believed to control the inflation.B. This framework has been tested to be effective.C. This framework was introduced by the former RBI governor.D. This framework was adopted in 2015.【答案】1～3 CCB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明印度国内的通货膨胀问题。
2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)
2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
(全国卷)2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析
（全国卷）2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."21.From the passage, we know that _______.A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。
2020年高考英语阅读押题预测(含答案)
2020年高考英语阅读押题预测(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印练习)AA new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China. Researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air.China itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a now-discontinued government policy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, “the deeper and ultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy,” said one of the researchers, Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “This study provides a unique setting (背景) to answer the life expectancy question because the (heating) policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（浓度）”, Greenstone said in an email. “Further, due to the low rates of migration in China in this period, we can know people’s exposure over long time periods,” he said.The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai River, which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 1950—1980 period of central planning, and, though disconti nued after 1980, it has left a legacy（遗留问题） in the north of heavy coal burning, which releases particulate pollutants into the air that can harm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated China’s north differently from the south.The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended（悬浮的）particulates. In China, thoseare considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs.The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991—2000. They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter一or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower on average across all age ranges.1. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. the government provided free coal for heating in North ChinaB. coal burning causes bad air quality across ChinaC. research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancyD. a new study finds different particulates in South China2.According to Greenstone, ________ greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China.A. power stationsB. construction sitesC. the free heating policyD. gases from vehicles3.It is implied in the passage that _________.A. coal is no longer used for heating in North ChinaB. air quality was comparatively better in South ChinaC. southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980sD. people preferred to live in South China after 19804.The underlined word “particulates” most probably means _________.A. dirty cloudsB. particular smokeC. dangerous bacteriaD. harmful dustBThere’s nothing like a good night’s sleep— but what does that really mean? It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age, but also on your lifestyle. Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep, while others need more. Still, experts can determine guidelines that work for most people. The National Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new recommendations this week. Thefoundation acknowledges that sleep needs will vary — lifestyle and stress should be taken into consideration — but their recommendations offer a general guideline. For example, teenagers (14 —17 years old) need 8—10 hours’ sleep every day.To create the recommendations, some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade. This is the first time that any professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep durations based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature.A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, according to the foundation. It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk for depression, and can endanger others. Those that become sleepy while driving, for example, risk both their lives and the lives of those around them.Researchers also have found in the past that too much sleep can have negative e ffects. Low socioeconomic status and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep. However, experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention. Currently, there is no strong evidence that sleeping too much has health consequences. There is, however, laboratory evidence that short sleep durations of four to five hours have negative consequences. We need similar laboratory studies to determine whether long sleep durations result in physiological changes that could lead to disease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension.5. Which is TRUE about sleeping time?A. Experts’ guideline for sleeping time applies to all the people.B. The time you need for sleep is related to your state of mind.C. The less you sleep, the more productive you are.D. The more you sleep, the more energetic you are.6. How did the National Sleeping Foundation do the research?A. By interviewing different people.B. By consulting other experts.C. By reading lots of articles.D. By doing systematic experiments.7. The research shows that people without enough sleep will _______.A. lose some weightB. drive faster than usualC. dream during their sleepD. eat more food8. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that _______.A. more research on oversleeping is neededB. researchers now agree with those in the pastC. too much sleep may result in social changesD. research on oversleeping is quite convincingCThe term “resume” means a document describing one’s educational qualitifications and professional experience. However guidelines for preparing a global resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The following list is a good place to start.* In many countries, it is standard procedure to attach a photo or have your photo printed on your resume. Do not attach a photograph to your resume if you are sending it to the United States, though.* Educational requirements differ from country to country. In most case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be enough. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.* Pay attention to the resume format(格式) you use--chronological(时间的) or revers-chronological order. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the revers-chronological format, which means listing your current or most recent experience first.* The level of computer technology and accessibility to the Internet varies from country to country. Even if a company or individual lists an e-mail address, there is no guarantee that they will actually receive your email. Send a paper copy of your resume , as well as the emailed copy, just to make sure that it is received.* If you are writing your resume in English, find out if the receiver uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.* Although English is widely accepted today as being the universal language ofbusiness, most multinational companies will expect you to speak the language of one of the countries in which they do business, in addition to English. Have your resume prepared in both languages, and be ready for your interview to be conducted in both languages. Most companies will want to see and hear proof of your language skills.* Be aware that paper sizes are different countries. The United States standard is 81/2 by 11 inches, while the European A4 standard is 21 by 29.7 centimeters. When you send your r esume by email, reformat it to the receiver’s standard. Otherwise, when it is printed out, half of your material may be missing.9. From the passage, we learn that ______.A. We can’t list the oldest experience first in a resumeB. Asian countries may have the same standard paper sizeC. A resume can help us know about a person’s personalityD. A person’s educational background should be included in a resume10. The passage is most probably intended for ______ .A. Job hunters that seek careers abroadB. Companies that do international businessC. People that are employed by companies overseasD. Graduates that can speak over one foreign language11. The passage mainly wants to tell us that a global resume should ______.A. Be highly professionalB. Be especially informativeC. Be culturally appropriateD. Be logically chronologicalDHalf of the world’s population lives in areas affected by Asian monsoons（季风）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every summer, moist（潮湿的）air masses, known as monsoon, produce large quantities of rainfall in India, East Asia, Indonesia, Northern Australia and East Africa, which are pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Cook, a weather expert at Columbia University in NewYork, the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area date to 1950, too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years travelling across Asia locating trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings（年轮）or circles, inside the trunks of thousands of ancient trees at more than 300 sites.Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document—a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas（地图集）. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry conditions. “If the monsoon bas ically fails or is very weak one year, the trees affected by the monsoon at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the tree chronology（年表）that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability. ”Armed with such a sweeping set of data, researchers say they now can begin to refine climate computer models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding,” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist who is with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’spaleoclimate（古气侯）branch studying weather patterns over the history of the Earth. “So, to get a knowledge of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”12．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The achievements of Edward Cook.B．The necessity of weather forecast.C．A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.D．The effects of Asian monsoons.13．It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because______.A．it is hard to keep long-term climate recordsB．they are formed under complex climate systemsC．they influence many nationsD．there is heavy rainfall in Asia14．According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees_________.A．offer people information about the regional climateB．have a great influence on the regional climateC．determine the regional climateD．reflect all kinds of regional climate information15．What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?A．It will help people prevent droughts and floods.B．It should include information about human life in the past.C．It has analysed moisture models worldwide.D．It is a great achievement in climate science.参考答案A ---CCBDB ---- BCDAC---DACD----CBAD。
2020年高考英语预测试卷以及答案
绝密 ★ 启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C 。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a printing shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a library.2. What is the man allowed to prepare? A. The sauces.B. The salad.C. The drinks.3. When will the man need to be in his seat? A. No later than 7:15pm. B. No later than 7:25pm. C. Anytime before 7:30pm.4. How does the woman feel about her new teacher? A. She feels nervous. B. She admires her. C. She is dissatisfied.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A person.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考最新预测卷英语试卷-含答案
2020年高考最新预测卷英语试卷本试卷卷面满分120分x1.25=150分。
考试用时100分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（无）第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中,选出最佳选项。
ＡAugust is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese. Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn't easy. We looked at airfare trends, climate data, and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.Mackinac Island, MichiganVisitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating, fishing, and sailing. On land, you can hop between historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes, both key sites in the War of 1812.And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too: the Fudge（软糖）Festival, which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.Martha's Vineyard, MassachusettsMartha's Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States.The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes, relaxing sandy beaches. The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage for a boat outing or a shopping trip to the town's shops of all kinds.Krakow, PolandKrakow, Poland, is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.Tourist favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary's Basilica, and the Schindler's Factory museum, each of which gives a glance into Poland's religious and political history. After the sun sets, enjoy Krakow's world——famous bar and restaurant scene, and don't forget to pop into a cafe for a late-night snack.Maasai Mara National Reserve, KenyaEvery year, one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊), zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields. Along the way, predators(食肉动物) such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods, providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.21.What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?A. Boating.B. Bars and restaurants.C. The Fudge Festival.D. The Great Migration.22. If you are a nature lover, which place do you prefer to travel?A. Mackinac Island.B. Martha's Vineyard.C. Krakow.D. Maasai Mara NationalReserve.23.What do these four tourist destinations have in common?A. They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.B. The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.C. They all have historical scenes to visit.D. They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.BThere has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity（容量）. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器）networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.Every coin has two sides.Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.24. What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?A. It will affect more devices and industries.B. It will change the way people communicate.C. It will reform the pattern of information system.D. It will improve internet speed and network capacity.25.What can we learn about "smart cities" from the passage?A. Smart city is a city full of intelligent people.B.Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.C. As long as there is a wireless network, you can build a smart city.D. The development of 5G accelerates the construction of smart cities.26.Why can 5G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?A. Because of the low cost of 5G.B. Because of the wide range of 5G.C. Because of the high speed of 5G.D. Because of the ability of 5G to collect information.27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Possible risks of 5G technology.B. The advantages of 5G technology.C. The influence of 5G technology on the world.D. The importance of information security in the 5G era.CHEMLOCK, MI --When classes resume at Hemlock's K.C. Ling Elementary School next week, the students will have a brand new playground complete with gaga ball pit(坑), Boogie Board, slides and more.About 50 volunteers worked together to build the new playground Sunday, Aug. 19. The "community build" was the culmination of nearly a year of fundraising, said Sarah Baird, a parent and chairwoman of the playground committee."It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together," Baird said Monday. "It will be all set and ready for them for their first day of school."The school year begins Aug. 27. A ribbon-cutting(剪彩) ceremony and open house are planned for Wednesday, Aug. 22.K.C. Ling houses the district's first-through fourth-graders. Hemlock Elementary School, the district's other elementary school, offers preschool, young fives and kindergarten.Baird said the former playground equipment at K.C. Ling Elementary was 30 years old, unsafe and beginning to rust(生锈). A few years ago, the Richland Township Fire Department gave the parent-teacher organization $2,500 to build a new playground. The equipment they originally wanted would have cost $100,000."We formed a committee and we started doing some fundraising," Baird said. "I did some things and we really tried to do something with the playground."In the end, with the support of the community, Hemlock Semiconductor, Saginaw Community Foundation, Morley Family Foundation, Dow Corning Foundation and other donors, the group raised $70,000."It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together," Baird said of the community build. "(We had) huge support from the community and we're very thankful."28. What does the underlined word " culmination " in paragraph 2 refer to？A. Flag.B. Key.C. Name.D. Result.29.What difficulty did they meet when a new playground needs rebuilding?A. There is not enough money to build the playground.B. There is not enough space to build the playground.C. There is no support for doing it.D. There is no time to do it.30. What do we know from the passage?A. The day of the school's start is Monday.B. The first grade goes to school in K.C.Ling.C. K.C. Ling Elementary has a history of 30 years.D. Most of the playground construction fund is provided by Richland Township Fire Department.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.DElectric vehicle sales will likely jump over the next two to three years as prices fall and more choices are made available, according to BlackRock’s global head of department investing.Customers will have more opportunities to move away from traditional combustion engines(内燃机) to electric vehicles and their choices will not be restricted to only certain auto suppliers, Evy Hambro told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Thursday.“I think we’re at this tipping point of change,” Hambro said. “Over the next two years, we’re going to see price point of entry(入口) drop . We’re expecting to see a big lift in electric vehicle sales over the next two to three years.”Different countries are at various stages of adopting electric vehicles, depending on regulatory environments and consumer preferences, according to Hambro. For its part,China is leading the way in many new business models around automation and electric vehicles, including in battery technology, he said.In a bid to curb(遏制) air pollution, Beijing has aggressively pushed for new energy vehicles — that run partially or fully on electricity — through preferential policies, providing subsidies and by exercising its manufacturing(制造) power. It is also exploring autonomous driving technology.On Wednesday,American chipmaker Nvidia signed separate deals with Chinese electric vehicle start-ups XPeng Motors, Singulato Motors and SF Motors to develop the self-driving technology, despite the ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China.“We’re seeing China increasingly open up to international business,” Hambro said. “We’re now seeing high levels of ownership, majority ownership in some industries. We’re seeing licenses being given out to specific groups ... I think really we’re seeing some change there, maybe some of these trade tensions are starting to soften.” BMW also said Wednesday that it has obtained a license to provide ride-hailing services in the Chinese city of Chengdu, making the German automaker the first foreign company to do so in China. It will face heavy competition from local players including Didi Chuxing and Meituan Dache.32. How will electric vehicle develop in the next two or three years?A. Decline in sales.B. Price fall.C. Decline in ownership.D. Reduction in suppliers.33. Why does Beijing actively promote the use of new energy vehicles?A. To get high profits.B. For transport development.C. To protect the environment.D. For the development of the city.34. How does the author introduce the increasing openness of China in the last Paragraph ？A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By telling a story.D. By asking questions.35. What is the best title for the text?A. New Development Trend of Electric Vehicles in ChinaB. Electric Vehicle Technology Looks Forward to New Progress.C. New Trends of International Electric Vehicle Trade.D. Electric Vehicle Sales to ‘See a Big Lift’ Over the Next 2 to 3 Years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语等值试卷★预测卷以及答案
2020年高考等值试卷★预测卷英语（全国Ⅱ卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A graduation giftB. A graduation ceremony.C. A graduation party.2. What is the woman not good at?A. Cooking.B. Baking cakes.C. Making pies.3. How does the woman pay?A. By American Express.B. By Master Card.C. By Visa.4. What does the man think of the woman?A. Very attractive.B. Extremely gifted.C. Quite interesting.5. What prevents the woman from living in Canada?A. Lack of job opportunities.B. The fast pace of life.C. The cost of living.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析) 阅读理解记叙文
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题（含答案及解析）阅读理解一、2020 年高考真题B（2020·新高考全国卷 I 山东卷，B）Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed( 牺牲) to achieve her goal, givin g up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ‘‘Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,’’ she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s pretty powerful.1.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.4.What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
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高考英语“阅读简答题”新题型预测与检测训练随着新课标的实施和考试改革的不断深入，高考英语试题的题型也在不断更新。
传统的阅读理解试题侧重了对考生语言输入能力的考查，而没有体现考生在读完文章之后语言输出能力的考查，忽略了考生阅读过程中的主观性，限制了考生对文章信息的主观理解和分析。
考生只是在所给选项中进行选择，而没有机会进行主观表述。
我们认为，这种测试形式不能有效地反映考生的实际阅读理解能力和水平。
高考英语湖南卷中将出现一个“阅读简答”新题型。
该题型根据高中学生认知特点和学习发展需要，在检测学生基本语言运用能力的同时，着重测试学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
简答题为阅读理解中的第二节，材料为一篇300字左右的文章。
考生阅读文章后，根据各小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。
本节共三个小题，每小题2分，满分6分。
一、题型特点：如何来应对这种新的测试题型呢？第三部分阅读理解题简答题示例：SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska, i s falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice—that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees（难民）of gl obal warming.“We tend to des cribe climate change in terms that are abstract—a one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gases—but when waves wash a way a village, that’s concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expe rt at the National Museum of Natural Histor y. “When they lose a piece of the ir land, they aren’t just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losi ng part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events an d grandparents’ tales.”Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 t o 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. Bu t the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean.The villagers’ plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainlan d 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors h ave done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spen ding so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But peo ple in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to help keep their culture alive.”73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “buffered”.74. According to the villagers’ saying, what do we know about the sea ice around Shishmaref in the past? （回答词数不超过8个）75. What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? （回答词数不超过6个）参考答案：73. Protected.74. It froze more solidly and sooner. / It covered a larger area.75. To keep their culture alive. / To save their way of life.分析上面的题目，我们可总结出以下特点：1．“阅读简答”题融语篇理解和文字表达考查为一体，以阅读材料作为问题的载体，考查的最终目标则指向表达能力。
该试题的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生综合语言运用能力的考查。
2．题目设计对语篇理解的要求即有深度又有广度。
问题即涉及到词义转换（第73小题），又涉及到对文章整体内容的概括或归纳（第74、75小题）。
答题时如果对文章缺乏全面、深刻的理解，将很难做出正确的回答。
3．试题的答案即有唯一性又有开放性。
第73小题的词义猜测，要求从所给材料中寻找同义或近义词，这就确保了答案的唯一性。
第74、75小题具有开放性，其答案可能没有固定、唯一的答案，要求考生根据短文中的某一细节进行浓缩。
4．难度大，信度高。
“阅读简答”题有一定的难度，解题过程中需要更多的思维活动。
它不像传统的阅读理解题那样，给出选项，考生只要读懂文章选出答案就行了。
即使有时读不懂文章，也可以靠运气选个答案“蒙”分。
“阅读简答”则不然，读不懂文章就根本无法做答。
有时即使读懂了，但因为受语言运用水平的制约，答题时也不一定能够把自己的意思明白无误地表达出来。
这一题型更能够把不同层次水平的考生区分开，具有很高的信度和区分度。
二、解题方法：1．解答“阅读简答”题，理解是基础。
理解是答题的前提和保证，读不懂文章就谈不上解答提问。
由样题分析可以看出，此题对阅读理解能力的要求相当高，涉及词义猜测能力，寻读具体信息能力和综合概括能力。
英语的词义非常丰富，不同的语境，词义也不同，在考试中需用心揣摸上下文中的正确含义。
根据上下文猜测词义可以在一定程度上考查出考生的逻辑推断能力，是阅读能力的一个重要组成部分。
第73小题的词义猜测，首先要根据语境线索准确猜测划线单词的词义，如短文中的语境是：巨大的海浪如此袭击着这个地方，以至于村民们投票决定离开，而这个地方曾经是被冰雪“保护（buffer ed）”得很好的。
理解了划线单词的意义之后，寻找类似的语境和不同的表达法也就不成问题了，文中“20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village f rom powerful fall storms”具有异曲同工之妙，近义词protected就很容易地找到了。
2．解答“阅读简答”题，表达是关键。
理解作为基础固然重要，但文字表达能力才是成败的关键。
要做好此题，必须具备良好的表达能力，善于归纳概括有效信息，表达时不能超过题目规定的字数。
例如74小题，实际是将文章中的几句话“ Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles,”缩为答案要求的八个字以内。
对考生的语言组织能力要求相当高。
三、备考建议：根据新题型特点，考生在备考训练中要注意以下几点：1. 养成良好的阅读习惯，掌握一定的阅读技巧。
要善于概括文章或者其中某一个段落和层次的主旨大意、作者的写作目的，要善于分析和把握篇章的结构、推测作者的语气、态度和观点，捕捉文章的具体信息，理解特定环境中语言的意义。
2. 因为过去的传统阅读理解试题是选择题，因此同学们容易在思想上形成一种依赖性，也就是说，由命题者提供选项，我们只是被动地进行选择；而“阅读简答”题要求我们就文章的具体信息进行综合概括。
所以，同学们在平时学习中要养成主动思维的习惯，如进行交互式阅读——就文章的内容或作者的观点进行讨论或评价，对文中故事的情节或作者的思路进行预测、对作者的语气进行揣摩等等。
3. 在回答问题之前要认真审题，判断问题的类型，弄清楚题目的要求；回答要有针对性，避免答非所问；同时还要注意问题后的字数要求，回答要简洁，语言要准确、达意，书写要工整，卷面要整洁。
4. 解答“阅读简答”题的关键是弄清楚其考查的目的、问题的类型和掌握一定的答题技巧，并在老师的指导下进行一定量的针对性训练；尤其注意的是，平时一定要注意英语书面表达能力的提高以及书写的训练。