高二英语下学期阅读理解

合集下载

(英语)高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解For top students from low-income families, the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult. 1 in 4 deal with all of that—the writing, the studying, the researching and applying—completely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser.That's the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than$80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students'questions.Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don't think they have what it takes to get in and because many don't even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, think about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process.Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what, CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can't get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn't her first choice, but it was the best option for her.（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.How CollegePoint works.B.The goal of CollegePoint.C.Ways to apply for a free adviser.D.The challenge of choosing colleges.（2）What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A.Overestimating their abilities.B.Knowing little about colleges.ck of enough learning experience.D.Failure to get support from their families.（3）Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A.She didn't want to stay far from home.B.Her favorite major was provided there.C.She would show her talents to the full.D.The university met her financial needs.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.How to Be a Financial AdviserB.Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC.Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable CollegesD.CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score High【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序。

(英语)高二英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）高二英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.（1）Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.（2）The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A.keep her appointment with the eye doctorB.meet her father who was already an old manC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached（3）The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A.abandonedckedC.avoidedD.taken（4）What is the best title for the passage?A.To Keep Emotional Well-beingB.To Prevent "If Only" MomentsC.To Follow the Most Useful RuleD.To Achieve the Peace of Mind【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是"if only"，因为他们表达了遗憾。

2023年北京重点校高二(下)期末英语汇编：阅读理解A篇

2023年北京重点校高二（下）期末英语汇编阅读理解A篇一、阅读理解（2023春·北京朝阳·高二统考期末）Public speaking can be stressful, but sufficient preparation can reduce the stress of speaking in front of people. Here are a few steps to help you make an effective presentation.PrepareSelect and research your topic carefully. Wide reading will help you gather enough material and focus your research at the preparation stage.Develop a rough outline of what you might include-this can come from any key points your lecture has told you to include.Organize your research into your outline. Keep the time limit in mind, and make any cuts of unnecessary or irrelevant information.Write a draft of your speech. It is especially useful if you are using vocabulary that you might be finding difficult to remember.Summarise your written speech into brief notes. These will eventually become your numbered note cards.Prepare any visual that you are going to use to support your presentation. Remember visual aids should be simple and effective in supporting whatever you are saying.PractiseKnow your stuff-confidence comes with knowledge of content, If you know what you are talking about, then you won’t feel nervous about what you are going to say.Practice presenting your speech in front of a mirror, and if you have enough courage, ask your trusted friends to watch you. The more you practice, the more confident you will be.Ask for constructive advice. Ask your friends for advice about your gestures, speed of delivery, and even the clarity of your message.PresentGet to the presentation early and meet your audience as they walk in. This might be a good way to calm your nerves, as you know who are in the room.Practice standing at the front to get your feel for the room and space before you begin. Also, make sure any technology that you are using in the presentation is working.Relax-if you are fully prepared, you will make it!1．What can be included in the outline of your speech?A．The reason you choose the topic.B．The key points required to talk about.C．The words you find hard to remember.D．The list of material you read on the topic.2．How can you reduce nervousness in a presentation?A．Know your speech content well.B．Arrive at the presentation on time.C．Take all the advice from your friendsD．Use no technology in case it goes wrong.3．To make an effective speech, you need to__________.A．write down every detail on the numbered note cardsB．present as much information as possible to convey your ideasC．read extensively to collect sufficient material related to your topicD．use vivid and complex visual aids to draw the attention of audience（2023春·北京大兴·高二统考期末）Visiting a library may not seem fun or interesting, but the ones below might be the most beautiful and attractive around the globe.Widener Library, Massachusetts, the United StatesAs Harvard’s flagship library, the Widener Library was built in 1912. The library was named after Harry Elkins Widener, a 1907 Harvard graduate who donated 3, 300 books, invaluable paintings and money. The length of shelves reaches 91 kilometers. Today, it is known as a “silent library”, with two floors of quiet study rooms and five floors of underground literary resources.Biblioteca Joanina, Coimbra, PortugalThe Biblioteca Joanina was named after its founder, King John V of Portugal, who started building the library in 1717. The library, located at the University of Coimbra, houses 300, 000 book collections. Many of the books were printed before the 1800s. The library is a huge tourist draw because of its decorative dark-wood arches and shelves.Trinity College Old Library, Dublin, IrelandLocated in the center of Dublin, the Trinity College Old Library was constructed in 1712. With its two stories of dark-wood arches, the library is not only one of the world’s oldest libraries, but one of the most famous ones. The Long Room in the library is 65 meters long, filled with 200, 000 books and sculptures of great writers associated with the college.Tianjin Binhai Library, Tianjin, ChinaUnlike the other libraries on our list, this one is practically new. As a cultural landmark of Tianjin, the BinhaiLibrary officially opened to the public in 2017. Its breathtaking design was described by Time magazine as a “ziggurat” and has received a lot of attention from the public. The 33, 700 square-meter building can hold 1. 35 million books. Built in just five years, it has become a tourist attraction since it was finished.4．What do the four libraries have in common?A．The areas of the buildings.B．The dates when they were built.C．The admiration from the public.D．The number of book collections.5．Which library was built in honor of a university graduate?A．Widener Library.B．Biblioteca Joanina.C．Trinity College Old Library.D．Tianjin Binhai Library.6．How is Tianjin Binhai Library different from the other three libraries?A．It was named after King of Portugal.B．Its books are before the 18th century.C．It is a new one with the shortest history.D．It has a room with books and sculptures.（2023春·北京海淀·高二统考期末）Our teen poetry workshops at Poets House are opportunities for writers in high school to create and explore poetry in one of the largest poetry libraries in the country. Young poets are given a chance to dig into the art and craft of poetry in a fun, creative and inspiring environment.Join Dave Johnson Workshop to write daily new poems in only 10 minutes. Click the banner for two series of video poetry workshops where poet, playwright and educator Dave Johnson chooses a poet each day, and takes us through a close reading of their work. He gives us an instruction based on their work, then a short biography and reads an additional poem. These workshops are fun and surprising, for teens through adults, free.The Thompson Foundation InitiativeThe highlight of our teen poetry workshop program is the Thompson Foundation Initiative, through which noted poets visit high school classrooms followed by free follow-up class visits to Poets House. Recent teachers have included Dave Johnson, Jive Poetic, and Mahogany Browne. This initiative is meant to increase access to poetic education for under served schools and students by combining hands-on instruction from established poets with on-site visits to our extensive library. Students engage with poetry through reading, writing, and art projects that integrate the visual and linguistic.If you are a teacher interested in this program, please reach out to Reggie Harris to arrange sessions for your class. Free class trips for all age levels are also available outside of this program.Intensive Workshops for TeensAdvanced, individualized study is available periodically for students who want to continue writing poetry, through either our day-long or week-long intensive workshops.·One-day workshops: Participation is free. All interested teens are encouraged to sign up.·Week-long workshops: Participants are determined through an application process and an external judge; allinterested high school students are encouraged to apply. Financial aid is available.7．Teens can get to know one poet on a daily basis in _______.A．Dave Johnson WorkshopB．the Thompson Foundation InitiativeC．Jive Poetic WorkshopD．Intensive Workshops for Teens8．In the Thompson Foundation Initiative, students can _______.A．contact Reggie Harris to attend class tripsB．visit Poets House with Mahogany BrowneC．work one-on-one with established poetsD．learn and enjoy poetry in diverse ways9．What do the workshops in the passage have in common?A．They are free of charge.B．They are for all age groups.C．They offer chances to write poems.D．They have famous poets as teachers.（2023春·北京西城·高二统考期末）Uses of Banana Peels (皮) You Probably IgnoredSoothes the itchy (发痒的) insect bitesWith the good weather approaching, various bugs, insects and mosquitoes multiply. If you want to relieve the sting or bite of these insects naturally, banana peel can help you. Rub the red, inflamed bites with the inside of the banana peel. The banana polysaccharides (多糖) infiltrate the skin and reduce the swell.________________Spring then summer is coming, and there’s one little annoying thing: the flies. To catch them, you can make a trap made of natural ingredients. All you will need is a large yogurt cup, banana peels, a hammer and a nail. Make holes at the bottom of the yogurt cup with the hammer and nail, place the banana peels inside, turn it over, and place it near the food that you are trying to protect. Flies will get into the sweet smell in the holes, but there is no way out of the yogurt cup.Cheap and simple teeth whiteningYou don’t have to spend a huge amount of your salary on aesthetic dentistry to make your teeth whiter. Simply rub your freshly-brushed teeth with the inside of the banana peel every day for about 2 minutes. Salicylic acid in bananas gently bleaches teeth, effectively eliminating dirt which causes discoloration.Water purificationThis effect was the most surprising for us. The Sao Paulo Research Foundation, led by Gustavo R. Castro, tested the suitability of banana peels for the treatment of wastewater from industrial plants. It turned out that the bananapeel adsorbs heavy metals such as lead and copper from the water.Erases the ink stain (污点)If ink gets on your skin, it is difficult to clean it off. Only with water and soap is it almost impossible to make your hands clean. But the good news is that the banana peel is good for that—rub the patches on the inside of the peel and see how they disappear.10．According to the passage, in which of the following situations can banana peels be of some help?A．You are disturbed by mosquitoes flying nearby.B．You are bitten by a bee in the garden.C．You are suffering from a toothache.D．Your coat is stained with oil.11．Which of the following is the best heading for paragraph 2?A．Facial mask B．Pain RelieverC．Natural fly trap D．Reduces wrinkles12．How can banana peels help purify water?A．By protecting the water from insects.B．By reducing some chemical elements.C．By adding some nutrition to the water.D．By removing the smell of the wastewater.（2023春·北京东城·高二统考期末）Have you ever fantasized about how easy life would be with a personal assistant taking care of all the “little details”? Nowadays, you can get lots of the advantages of an AI assistant right on your phone or computer. Using any of these apps will help you improve your efficiency and productivity with a single click—whether you are at work or at college, or anything else in between. So go forth and download the best AI assistants:◇Utter. AIIf you’ve been looking for a better companion to help you with taking notes during meetings or lectures, Utter. AI is the right one. Utter. AI is an intelligent- dictation app which not only takes notes and records the audio but also transcribes the text and has a highlight summary. The app offers up to 600 minutes for free and has an Utter Pro subscription for $8. 33/month.◇NoundNound is the perfect voice assistant researching tool you need. It doesn’t just allow you to search for the nearest subway, or what the weather will be like, with a further question or two you can get more in-depth results. Some reviews claim it’s the fastest and most intelligent app of its kind. Nound is a free app, but for $ 6.99 you can eliminate (清除) in-app ads and use some extra features.◇StayFocusdStayFocusd is a free browser extension that improves your productivity by blocking those distracting websites that stop you from working or studying. It gives you total control with the ability to block websites either by time and date, or by time limit. StayFocusd is a free Chrome extension.◇EasilyDoEasilyDo offers personal assistant services focused on communications. With just a few clicks you can customize your email notifications, back up important messages, organize your contacts, have junk and expired emails automatically deleted, and collect attachments and receipts into one, fast-access location.◇Time. AIBefore you can improve your productivity habits, you need to know where you’re spending your time. Time. AI does exactly that. It records how much time you’re spending on the different apps and websites.Once it has a full report it will show you your statistics and tell you when you’ve been productive and when you haven’t. With the report, you can set daily “Focus Work” goals and it will keep track of it to make sure you’re doing the work you want to do. Time. AI gives you a 30-day free trial and will give you a special price depending on your unique needs.13．Which of the following can offer help to locate an ideal hotel?A．Utter. AI.B．Nound.C．StayFocusd.D．EasilyDo.14．“Time. AI” is to help you ______.A．take notes B．understand your needsC．keep focused D．detail your daily routine15．The passage is written to ______.A．emphasize the importance of AI assistantsB．recommend some AI-powered appsC．offer advice to personal assistantsD．explain the way apps work（2023春·北京平谷·高二统考期末）Amy is doing a project on great literary writers. By now, she has collected some information.Jane Austen (16 December 1775 — 18 July 1817) was an English novelist. Austen’s plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favorable social standing and economic security. Her uses of biting irony, along with her realism, humor and social commentary, have long earned her praise.With the publication of Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park and Emma, she achieved success. She wrote two other novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion and began another, titled Sanditon, but died before its completion.Her novels have inspired many films.Charles Dickens (7 February 1812 —9 June 1870) was an English writer. He created some of the world s best-known fictional characters. By the twentieth century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius.Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are frequently adapted. A Tale of Two Cities, set in London and Paris, is his best-known work of historical fiction. Dickens has been praised for his realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterizations and social criticism.Mark Twain ( November 30, 1835 — April 21, 1910 ) , was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher and lecturer.Among his novels are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and T he Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the latter oftencalled “ The Great American Novel” .The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, based on a story that he heard at Angels Hotel in Angels Camp, California, was published in 1865. The short story brought international attention. His wit and satire earned praise from critics and peers.Arthur Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 —7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. In 1887 he published A Study in Scarlet, the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson.The Sherlock Holmes stories are considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. He was a prolific writer whose other works include fantasy and science fiction stories, plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels.16．Which book was produced earliest?A．A Study of Scarlet B．Pride and PrejudiceC．A Tale of Two Cities D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer17．What do we know about The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County?A．It was a drama.B．It attracted global attention.C．It was called “The Great American Novel”.D．It was based on a story that Mark Twain heard in Florida.18．______ books are considered landmarks in the field of crime fiction.A．Mark Twain’s B．Jane Austen’s C．Charles Dickens’D．Arthur Conan Doyle’s参考答案1．B 2．A 3．C【导语】本文是应用文。

【英语】高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. "When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive." He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response. However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects."Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health." And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone's heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam's opinion?A.Smile has the same effects as laughter.B.Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.C.Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.D.Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.（2）What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones?A.They can lower our blood pressure.B.They will surely lead to heart diseases.C.They can benefit us when we are in danger.D.They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.（3）Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?A.It can make us relax.B.It increases sugar levels.C.It has little bad side effects.D.It can happen for no reason.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A.A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart DiseasesB.One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your HeartC.One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress HormonesD.The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议多保持微笑，他认为微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。

全国卷高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编阅读理解之记叙文

记叙文（2021·四川省成都市新都一中高二期末）It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station. She jumped into her car, and began the 20-minute drive home. Having traveled the route so many times, she practically drove on autopilot. But suddenly, out of nowhere, a car crashed into Esposito’s minivan, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, totally shocked by the impact and by the vehicle’s airbags.As it happens, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the high-pitched noise of the crash. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, never stopped to think. He ran out the door, still clad in his pyjamas.The first car he came upon, 2, 000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito’s minivan lying on the railroad tracks. And then he heard an unpleasant sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Newsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto sprinted to Esposito’s minivan and banged on the driver’s side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I don’t know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt.“You’re on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled the handle, but the door was smashed in and jammed shut. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was running toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He grabbed Esposito’s arms, and managed to pull her out across the passenger seat. Within six seconds, the train plowed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”1．Where did the accident happen?A．In the train station. B．Near Esposito’s home.C．Near the railroad tracks. D．In front of DiPinto’s house. 2．How was Esposito when her car was on the railroad tracks?A．She was badly hurt. B．She was totally stuck.C．She was extremely anxious. D．She was completely unconscious. 3．How did DiPinto save Esposito?A．By encouraging her to open the door. B．By dragging her out through the door. C．By pulling her out across the passenger seat. D．By breaking the window of the driver’s side.4．What does Greg Miglino mean by saying “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”?A．DiPinto is a real hero for he didn’t care about himself when helping others. B．It was easy for DiPinto to save Esposito for he just did it in pajamas. C．DiPinto didn’t have a fire truck when he tried to save Esposito.D．DiPinto shouldn’t have worn pajamas because it was not safe.（2022·江西·临川一中高二期末）Once upon a time, when virtual races began on the running scene, I made fun of them. “Why would anyone want to do a virtual race?”I wondered. “What’s the point? You’re still running on your own and I do that all the time.”Fast forward to the spring of 2020 when race after race was cancelled, and the goals that we had been going for simply disappeared into thin air. While my devotion to my sport was there, my enthusiasm for training without a foreseeable goal race was not. It wasn’t long before I found myself thinking about virtual races.“In the same way that we support small businesses,” I told my husband Dave, “We need to support the race directors. Racing is their business. And they have been good to me. There are so many races that have helped me become the runner that I am today. The race directors are struggling right now, so supporting them by signing up for a virtual race is the right thing to do.”The more I spoke with Dave about this, the more I understood virtual races. “And they help charities, too. Hundreds of charities depend on fundraising from road races. Right now, that isn’t happening and charities are being hit financially. So a virtual race helps the race organization and charities. It’s a win for both.”After knowing the Toronto Women’s Virtual 10k, I registered and ran on the following Saturday. I ran longer than I needed to (11.25k) and my average pace was slower than my 10k race pace, but I didn’t care. I knew I was supporting a charity. Though I was exhausted, I just wanted to cheer.Race organizations are trying to stay on their feet and, quite frankly, we need them to survive if we want to return to racing in a post-pandemic world. Now, more than ever, is the time for runners to come together.5．How did the author react to virtual races at first?A．She showed great interest. B．She thought poorly of them.C．She approved of them. D．She considered them a great help. 6．Why did the author begin to think about virtual races?A．Because she was persuaded by her husband. B．Because she was impressed by the new fashion.C．Because she found no real races to participate in. D．Because she wanted to show her sportsmanship.7．What did the author find out after talking to her husband about virtual races? A．They were very meaningful. B．They helped all small businesses. C．They had greatly bettered her. D．They were far from popular.8．How did the author most probably feel after running 11.25k that Saturday? A．Energetic. B．Hopeless. C．Stressed. D．Excited.（2021·黑龙江·绥化市第一中学高二期末）I was typing papers for new school students when Mama called. We talked about some senseless things for a while before she finally told me about it. “Well, Donner, there’s this class up at the high school this summer,” she said. “They say they can teach me to read and write. I’m trying to decide whether...”“Of course, you should do it! That would be so wonderful. I’d be so proud of you,” I answered. She was 63 and had survived two alcoholic husbands and was an expert at buying and selling garage sale junk to keep food on her own table and buy Christmas presents for me and my brother’s kids. She used food stamps to buy food and other goods. Mama laughed, seemingly with relief. “Well, you know, I’d about gotten used to being the silliest old lady in town,” she said.It turned out that her neighbor had found the class for her. The young woman had been doing Mama’s “business” for a while in my absence, helping to allay my guilt (愧疚) over leaving Mississippi. The friend was a little crazy, but Mama liked her.Three months into the class, Mama left a message on my answering machine: “Donner, I taught a class tonight!” She was almost singing the words. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She soon wrote me a letter in a careful, boxy print I had never seen, instead of the strange way she had long written family names she had memorized.The next time I flew home to visit, we both laughed like 12-year-olds as sheread words from billboards on the way from the airport. Her grammar was getting better. She kept talking about her classes and the other students.9．Why did Donner’s mother phone her according to Paragraph 1?A．To advise Donner to take a course. B．To show her support for Donner.C．To tell Donner her decision. D．To ask Donner for advice.10．Which can replace the underlined word “allay” in Paragraph 3?A．admit B．forget C．punish D．reduce11．How did Donner’s mother feel when she left a message for Donner? A．Astonished. B．Delighted. C．Puzzled. D．Worried. 12．What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A．What progress Donner’s mother made.B．The difficulty Donner’s mother had in learning.C．How Donner’s mother learned to read and write.D．The effects other students had on Donner’s mother.（2022·辽宁·高二期末）It was a very hot day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood factory. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there, only four other people hadn’t quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.On this day the fans weren’t working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. When I looked around, every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! There’s a deer in here.” A lost little deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering(蜷缩)in between the huge stacks of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall, but also treat them with great kindness during the rest of the year. Many will even buy 50 bags of corn to help feed them during the. harsh winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer. By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her and panic her back to the open door. We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized(使充满活力)us again andreminded us of what life is all about.13．Why were many people unwilling to work in the wood factory?A．Most people quit and were replaced with new faces.B．They are not satisfied with the boss.C．The pay and work conditions were bad.D．They wanted more pleasure and freedom.14．What can we conclude from the passage?A．The deer was a light to the dull work.B．The workers were working in a good mood daily.C．The deer was trapped in a big well.D．All the workers wanted to catch the deer.15．How did the men manage to free the deer in the end?A．By dropping some food. B．By opening one route.C．By using some signals. D．By shouting loudly.16．Which of the following best describes the workers?A．Bad-tempered but patient. B．stubborn but kind.C．Hard-working and loving. D．curious and adventurous.（2022·河北石家庄·高二期末）The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt, “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist isvery good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it-on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!17．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning? A．Cheerful. B．Upset. C．Nervous. D．Satisfied. 18．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A．The laughing assistant of the dentist.B．The surroundings of the dentist’s office.C．The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.D．The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.19．Why did the author suddenly smile?A．The dentist came at last. B．She could relax in the chair.C．She saw a picture on the ceiling. D．The assistant kept comforting her. 20．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A．Put oneself in someone’s shoes. B．Think twice before you act.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Strike while the iron is hot.（2021·重庆巴蜀中学高二期末）Teaching is a constant process of upgrade, where every moment you learn new things, not only as a teacher, but also as a human being.At the start of my career, I believe I should come across to my students as a ‘no-nonsense’ type of person. My entire focus was towards maintaining classroom discipline (纪律). It was tough. Most of my Indian students were from a rural background. They would intentionally use vocabulary that sounded Greek to me. They did all in their power to make me feel like a fish out of water.My last lecture ended at 2.30 in the afternoon. Some of the students approached me begging to let them leave 15 minutes early as they had a bus to catch. My permission resulted in a stir and restlessness as half of the class stood up to leave. Theyall had buses to catch! Unable to distinguish between the genuine ones and those faking it, I put a ban on anybody leaving before time.One evening, I spotted three boys from my last class at the bus stop. I called out, “You constantly blame me for not allowing you to leave early because you have a bus to catch and here you are still hanging around at 5 pm!” One of the boys replied respectfully and humbly, “Madam, the bus leaves at 2:30. If we leave the class at 2:15, we are able to make it. In case we miss it, the next bus to our village comes after three hours. Now we are waiting for it. At this hour, the bus will be overloaded and we will not even get a seat.”I was full of remorse (懊悔). The next day, I asked all the students who hada bus to catch to write an application, get it signed and leave whenever they wanted, without seeking my permission. I learnt the first lesson of my life as a teacher — learn to empathize (共鸣) with your students, for they would learn better from you when they respect you than when they fear you.21．What gave the author the biggest headache when she started teaching? A．Her students’ serious violent behavior.B．Her inability to understand Greek words.C．Her struggle to keep her classes in order.D．Her students’ diverse educational backgrounds.22．How did the author deal with the students’ request to leave before time at first? A．She took it seriously. B．She approved it instantly.C．She rejected it completely. D．She processed it gracefully. 23．How did the author feel the moment she spotted the three boys at the bus stop? A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned.C．Regretful. D．Annoyed.24．What advice would the author give to her fellow teachers by sharing the story? A．Show students that you respect them.B．Relate to students’ emotional experiences.C．Cooperate with students to promote learning.D．Evaluate yourself first and the students second.（2021·四川达州·高二期末）Charles Darnay was arrested again. Lucie, his wife was very worried.“This is a desperate time,” said Sydney Carton. “We need to have a friendin the prison that will help us, and I think that Basard here will be that friend.”“Why should I be your friend?” asked John Basard.“I could begin telling people that you were and may still be a spy for England, the enemy of France. What do you say?”“You are my sister’s friend,” Basard argued. “I’m sure you wouldn’t want to upset her.”“I think the best thing to be done for her is to get rid of her brother,” said Sydney calmly. “I have another reason that you should help me. I think I know your friend in the wine shop.”“No, no, that’s not possible. He is French!”“He spoke very good French, but there was something strange about him. I think it may have been Cly.”Now Basard laughed.“No, no, Cly has been dead and buried for several years. He was buried in London, I helped to put his body in the coffin, and I can show you his burial certificate.”Suddenly, Jerry Cruncher stood up, next to Basard.“If you put him in his coffin, who took him out of it?”“What do you mean?”“I mean that he was never in it! All you buried was rocks and earth!”Sydney Carton rubbed his chin. “If we tell people that you have been talking to another England spy, and one who is supposed to be dead. I am sure that you will go to the guillotine, Basard. What do you say now?”“What do you want?”“Can you go in and out of the prison whenever you want?”“Yes, I can. The guards know me and trust me.”“Come into the other room with me. I need to talk to you in private now,” said Carton.Jerry and then Basard were sent out.Left in the room now were Carton and Lorry, sitting and looking into the fire.“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton. “I am sorry that I could not do more than one visit to Charles.”Then Sydney Carton continued.“You are an old man, Mr. Lorry, and many people respect you. You have lived a useful life, and you will be missed when you are gone.”“I have only done my job,” replied Mr. Lorry. “I am just an old bachelor, and nobody will miss me when I die.”“Lucie will cry for you, and little Lucie will cry for you, too.”“Yes, that’s true, thank God!”“If nobody cried for you, then that would make all your years of work a waste of time, wouldn’t it?”“Yes, you are right, Mr. Carton.”25．How did Sydney Carton ask John Basard to be his friend?A．In a pleasing tune.B．In an appealing tune.C．In a threatening tune.D．In a hesitating tune.26．What did Basard promise to do after the private conversation?A．To give up the business of a spy.B．To help Carton visit Charles.C．To be a true friend of Sydney’s.D．To go to the guillotine with Cly.27．Why did Sydney Carton go on to have a talk with Mr. Lorry?A．To show all people’s respect for his work.B．To tell him of two Lucies’ cry for his death.C．To wish he would help Lucie and her family.D．To say good-bye to the faithful businessman.28．Which of the following reflects the theme of the passage?A．Lorry deserved a father figure to Lucie.B．People took pity on Darnay’s misfortune.C．Barsad was unwilling to make friends with Carton.D．Carton went to great lengths to rescue Darnay in prison.（2021·陕西·高二期末）Marcelo Toledo usually creates sculptures! and jewelry out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste from the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病). such as masks, to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected withCOVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.“I am excited to be able to turn pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” Toledo said. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Buenos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. “It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,” he said.In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a “storm” and recycling islands to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,” Toledo said.As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.29．What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?A．His hospital stay. B．His Broadway experiences.C．His fear of the pandemic. D．His research on organ donation. 30．What can we learn about the artworks in the “Museum of the After”? A．They will be exhibited in hospitals.B．They are greatly praised by the public.C．They are created by people from all walks of life.D．They are made out of rubbish about the pandemic.31．What is Toledo trying to express with the story of the ship?A．Our awareness of environmental protection is improving.B．We should make every effort to defeat the pandemic.C．Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.D．We suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.32．What does Toledo hope to do?A．Make more huge masks.B．Host exhibitions on different themes.C．Reproduce his exhibition in other places.D．Collect exhibition elements from around the world.（2022·四川达州·高二期末）Purnota Dutta, an MBA from India, took a break from her career in 2010, spending time with her newborn daughter. This life-changing time led her to found Cuddles Foundation — a nonprofit organization focused on providing food and nutrition (营养) to poor children battling cancer in government cancer hospitals.At the hospital, she saw so many children with cancer, and a baby who was around the same age as her child. Moved by what she saw, Purnota spoke to the social worker about how she could extend support to these children. While they had enough financial resources for treatment, they needed money for nutrition.The couple did their best to meet their essential requirements. However, it soon surpassed what they could afford, and they started tapping into their networks to raise money. At first, Cuddles Foundation joined hands with Dr Brijesh Arora, who was leading the program for nutrition for children with cancer in India. “Then came Unlimited India, which got me on board as an investee (被投资者),” she adds..At present, Cuddles Foundation’s FoodHeals programme bridges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 government and charity hospitals in 20 cities across India. Over the past year, it provided nutrition guidance to over 6,000 patients.Swara is among many children supported by the foundation. The five-year-old from Baramati was diagnosed with cancer. Her father had spent all of his savings on her medical tests and travel. After a year of regular guidance and nutrition support, Swara has entered the recovery stage of treatment and is back home in Baramati.She hopes, with the support of more partners, Cuddle Foundation will be able to reach its great aims.33．What’s Purnota’s purpose to establish Cuddles Foundation?A．To provide school children with food. B．To support the cancer hospitals. C．To help poor children with cancer. D．To collect money to change her life. 34．Which of the following can replace “surpassed” in paragraph 3?A．made up. B．used up. C．gave away. D．went beyond.35．Where can you find the data reflecting the achievement of Cuddles Foundation? A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3. C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5. 36．Why does the author mention Swara?A．To show Cuddles Foundation is helpful.B．To draw readers’ concern for her.C．To inspire more children to join the Foundation.D．To attract more partners for the Foundation.（2020·江西·南昌二中高二期末）A qualified doctor who rarely practised but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said, “Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lover.”Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright(剧作家) and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Clekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879,he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast,often producing a short story in an hour or less. Checkhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference many of his characters show to tragic(悲剧的) events. In 1892,he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small towns of Russia. Tragic events controlled his characters who were filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.Some of Chekhov’s works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories,“The Man in a Shell ”，about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.9．Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________ .A．had a lawful loverB．wrote only short storiesC．used to be a lawyerD．was a capable doctor10．In 1880, Chekhov .A．became a full-time writerB．studied medicine in Moscow UniversityC．practiced medicine in his hometownD．published his most memorable stories11．According to the passage,which of the following words can’t be used to describe Chekhov?A．Sensitive.B．Calm.C．Quick-minded.D．Warm-hearted.12．Which of the following is the right order of the events?a. became a doctorb. became a full-time writerc. started to publish comic short storiesd. wrote regularly for a local daily newspapere. entered the Moscow University Medical SchoolA．e c a d b B．d a b c eC．e c b a d D．a e c b d【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2023年北京重点校高二(下)期末英语汇编：阅读理解C篇

2023年北京重点校高二（下）期末英语汇编阅读理解C篇一、阅读理解（2023春·北京朝阳·高二统考期末）Growing up, Chelsea Wood dreamed of becoming a sea biologist and studying large, exciting animals like sharks. Instead, she later found herself looking through a microscope at the organs of a snail(蜗牛) and saw thousands of little white sausage-shaped parasites(寄生虫). Through the microscope, each parasite had two dark eyespots, which made them surprisingly attractive. “I couldn’t believe that I’d been looking at snails for as long as I had and missing all the cool stuff happening inside them,” says Wood, now a parasitologist at University of Washington.Nearly half of all known animals on Earth are parasites. According to one study, a tenth of them may already be certain to extinction due to climate change, loss of their hosts, and intentional attempts of wiping them out. But now it seems that few people care.By definition, parasites live in or on a host and take something from that host. But not all parasites cause harm, and only a small percentage affect their hosts. In fact, parasites play essential roles in ecosystems, keeping some populations in check while helping to feed others. Without parasites keeping them in check, populations of some animals would explode. Many parasites move into their next host by controlling the host they’re in, which drive that host into an animal’s mouth so that the animal can be fed.Even human health wouldn’t entirely benefit from wiping out parasites. The human immune system(免疫系统) evolved with a group of parasites, and when we killed them off, our immune systems began attacking ourselves. Some people with Crohn’s disease have even purposely infected themselves with intestinal(肠道的) parasites live deserves our attention. If you get to understand them, you may find the bravery and attraction of parasites. They’ve evolved clever means of survival, from becoming a fish’s tongue to controlling the mind of cockroach(蟑螂).However, scientists aren’t eager to save all the parasites. The guinea worm, for instance, gets a hard pass from even the most stubborn conservationists. It grows to adulthood inside a person’s leg, causing harm to one’s health. Ultimately, the goal of promoting parasite conservation isn’t to make everyone fall in love with them. Instead, it’s to call a relaxation in our war against all of them, because there’s still so much we don’t understand about their value to ecosystems and maybe even to people.1．What does the author indicate by referring to Chelsea Wood’s story?A．All parasitologists initially intended to study parasites.B．Parasites are easily ignored compared with large animals.C．Animals like sharks have more research value than parasites.D．Scientists study parasites because of their attractive appearance.2．The author uses the example underlined in paragraph 4 to __________.A．introduce an approach B．draw a comparisonC．present an assumption D．illustrate an argument3．What can we infer from the passage?A．Parasites can smartly survive without their hosts.B．Conservationists believe all parasites should be protected.C．Some parasites are important for the balance of our ecosystem.D．Parasites can change their hosts by directly moving onto other animals.4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Why are parasites Dying Out?B．Why Should We Spare Parasites?C．How Do Parasites Affect Ecosystems?D．How Can We Create a World Without Parasites?（2023春·北京大兴·高二统考期末）Do you know the websites that let you name a star after your beloved one, your kid or your dog for a small fee? Yeah, those are all fake— you could pay me to “name” a star for $50, and I’ll take your money and show the name online. I’ll even send you a fancy certificate! It seems that you’ve named a star, but it just doesn’t count.Actually, the only organization that owns official naming rights is the International Astronomical Union, or the IAU. It was founded in 1919 and based in Paris, France. It is where astronomers and other professionals have reached the agreements and is the official record-keeping body for all discoveries in space.Recently they do open up an opportunity for the public to name a dozen of planets outside the solar system. These planets will be among the first to be studied with the James Webb Space Telescope. However, they currently only have boring and complicated documents that were used to find them. That’s why the IAU is looking for something more interesting.But before you start naming the planets, you should know the rules. First, nothing is rude or annoying. Second, the name should be less than 16 characters long and pronounceable in at least one language with no commercial or business names and nothing is named after a living individual or a pet.The competition, named “Stars Worlds”, is open next Thursday, January 20th. It’s the third such contest the IAU has held, and the purpose is to get the public more interested in science as well as the organization. The competition also helps to break centuries of European dominance when it comes to naming things in the night sky. So people around the world can share the joy of discovery and make their mark in history.5．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By listing figures.B．By taking an example.C．By offering a solution.D．By showing differences.6．What can we know about the IAU from the passage?A．It was founded by France.B．It studies the space telescope.C．It organizes trips to the space.D．It has the right to name the stars.7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Why the competition is held.B．How the competition develops.C．What to expect in the competition.D．How to take part in the competition.8．Where is this passage most likely taken from?A．A novel.B．A textbook.C．A diary.D．A magazine.（2023春·北京海淀·高二统考期末）Hardly a day goes by without some new claim promising to bring uscloser to the metaverse(元宇宙) in the not-too-distant future. On hearing this, some will feel pure excitement, but others will feel unsure or downright opposed. Our habit in recent history has been looking down upon those with doubts on technological progress. It may be time to re-examine that.There has been a backlash to technology since historical memories began. Every new form of communication has attracted criticism for increasing the pace of life. For example, people once feared that cars travelling at 20 to 30 miles per hour might rob their passengers of oxygen.When we look back, contemporary resistance to technological advancement can look completely foolish, but often it isn’t. The Luddites, for example, the destroyer of mill (作坊) machinery in the early industrial revolution, are generally referred to as a historical joke. But if we look at their real complaints, it wasn’t some naive anti-progress movement; it was about economics. Cotton mills replaced skilled, home-based, independent work with lower-skilled work in a factory, accompanied by much less autonomy and much less pay.The mill might have been more efficient and thus more profitable, but it would take decades of campaigning to distribute those gains even approximately fairly—with the birth of the trade union movement, the welfare state and more. So, was their resistance really so unreasonable?While metaverse advocates would like to paint skeptics as simply rooted in the past, at least some doubts are well founded. The reasons to be cautious of the next wave of technology are varied. One is simply whether the technologies in question are where they are claimed to be. If the company has a habit of over promising, few in the know will take its claims of inventions seriously.Other more striking metaverse technologies rely on virtual reality, which still largely consists of heavy headsets and odd arm controls—all just to be able to operate an avatar through an awkward online world. VR has been “the next big thing” for decades and the public has consistently felt otherwise: there isn’t much to do once you are there, the technology gives many people motion sickness and, perhaps most problematically of all, the whole thing just seems extremely silly. Another popular innovation, health tracking, hasn’t caught the wider public by storm because many consumers worry about what will happen to their data.There is much to anticipate as we bring online and offline worlds together. But we should learn not to dismiss concerns or caution about this, either. There are many rational reasons for people to take part in the techlash.9．What does the underlined word “backlash” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Exposure.B．Commitment.C．Opposition.D．Transformation.10．What can we learn about the Luddites movement?A．It contributed to the success of the industrial revolution.B．It made lower-skilled workers replaced by mills.C．It led to the birth of the trade union movement.D．It was launched largely for economic reasons.11．People are hesitant about the next wave of technology partly because they _________.A．are not interested in virtual realityB．think some companies make overstatementsC．worry about the inaccuracy of their data collectedD．are embarrassed about wearing the awkward headsets12．As for technological innovation, the author would agree _________.A．enthusiasts are being unreasonableB．the public should stay cool-headedC．most of the criticism is groundlessD．people should welcome new technology（2023春·北京西城·高二统考期末）This week I watched an international news program and saw what looked like most of the planet—the Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia—painted in bright oranges and reds. Fahrenheit (华氏温度的) temperatures in three-digit numbers seemed to burn all over on the world map.Heat records have burst around the globe. This very weekend, crops are burning, roads are bending and seas are rising, while lakes recede, or even disappear. Ice sheets melt in rising heat, and wildfires attack forests. People are dying in this heat. Lives of all kinds are threatened, in cities, fields, seas, deserts and forests. Wildlife, farm animals, insects and human beings are in pain.The UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO) says there is more deadly heat in our future because of climate change caused by our species on this planet. Even with advances in wind, solar and other alternative energy sources, and international promises and agreements, the world still derives about 80% of its energy from fossil fuels, like oil, gas and coal, which release the carbon dioxide that’s warmed the climate to the current temperatures of this hot summer. The WMO’s chief, Petteri Taalas, said this week, “In the future these kinds of heatwaves are going to be normal.”The most alarming word in his forecast might be: “normal.” I’m of a generation that thought of summer as a sunny time for children. I think of long days spent outdoors without worry, playing games or just wandering. John Updike wrote in his poem, “June”:The sun is richAnd gladly paysIn golden hours,Silver days,And long green weeksThat never end.School’s out. The timeIs ours to spend.There’s Little League,Hopscotch, the creek,And, after supper,Hide-and-seek.The live-long lightIs like a dream...But now that bright, “live-long light,” of which Updike wrote, might look threatening in a summer like this.The extremely hot weeks that we see this year cause one to wonder if our failures to care for the planet given to us will make our children look forward to summer, or fear another season of heat.13．What does the underlined word “derive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Get.B．Reduce.C．Waste.D．Save.14．According to WMO, ______.A．alternative energy is the solution to climate changeB．the heatwaves are caused by the advanced technologyC．agreements need to be signed to deal with climate changeD．use of traditional energy is responsible for the heatwaves15．Why does the author mention John Updike’s poem?A．To describe the beauty of summer.B．To indicate the end of happy summers.C．To compare different feelings about summer.D．To suggest ways for children to spend summer.16．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．What leads to a hot summer B．Children are afraid of summerC．Burning summers are the future D．How we can survive a hot summer（2023春·北京东城·高二统考期末）Overly technical language in science articles doesn’t just muddy the waters for non-experts—it can alienate readers, potentially shutting them out from scientific discussion and knowledge. That’s the conclusion of a study published in the Journal of Language and Social Psychology, and it applies to general-interest articles just as much as to scientific papers.“When we have a hard time conceptualizing information, we become really scared of it,” says lead author Hillary Shulman, a communication researcher. Scientists can create “unnecessary barriers” with words, she says. The study involved 650 members of the general public who read paragraphs on three cutting-edge topics: self-driving cars, robotic surgery and 3D bio-printing. The members are divided into two groups: for the experimental group, the paragraphs were loaded with jargon terms (行业术语), such as “remote ergonomic console”; for the control group, the paragraphs were written with words that are familiar to most readers, such as “separate control panel”.After reading the passages, the study participants rated their experience in a series of questionnaires. Those who read jargon-filled paragraphs were more likely to say that they had difficulty understanding the language and the information. They were also significantly more likely to say that they weren’t good at science, and less likely to say that they would seek out information on the topic in the future. Some of the participants who read the jargon- heavy text received links to definitions of technical terms, but that didn’t reduce their frustrations or enhance their feelings of understanding.Scientists can learn to cut back on their use of technical language when talking to people who are not researchers,says Ayelet Baram-Tsabari, a science-communication researcher. She co-authored a January study showing that scientists with media training can write articles that are just as engaging as pieces written by professional journalists. “Avoiding jargon is a fundamental part of that, but it’s not the whole story,” she says. To really connect with the public, she recommends that scientists tell a story that’s relevant to the audience. Members of the public aren’t the only ones who can be turned off by jargon, Shulman says. Students can be, too. “I teach a class with 400 undergrads,” she says. “When you’re training people, you can introduce jargon with a little more sensitivity. You’re trying to invite them into the environment.”Of course, technical words still have an important function in science. Shulman’s paper is itself heavily loaded with terms such as “metacognition” and “self-schema”. “The irony of that is not lost on me,” she says. “When it comes to scientific literature, you can’t get anything published unless it’s full of jargon. Scientists want to speak to other scientists in the most precise way possible.”17．In the study, participants in the experimental group probably find themselves ______.A．lacking in elementary reading skillsB．uninterested in reading definitions of jargonC．incompetent to deal with complex informationD．not confident about grasping new science topics18．According to Baram-Tsabari, scientists had better ______.A．publicize science in a more accessible wayB．receive the training for professional journalistsC．limit jargon in communication with each otherD．conduct extensive research related to the public19．What does Shulman think of using jargon in her paper?A．Disadvantageous.B．Shameful.C．Unavoidable.D．Tricky.（2023春·北京平谷·高二统考期末）With the development of technology, computers are more capable of using language. Large language models ( LLMs) , of which the most famous is ChatGPT, produce what looks like human writing. However, a debate has been aroused over these items: what the machines are actually doing internally and what the operation of the brain is when humans speak.According to Professor Noam Chomsky, a famous linguist( 语言学家) , human language is different from all other kinds of communication. All human languages are more similar to each other than they are to other types of communication, such as whale song or computer code. In a recent New York Times op-ed, Chomsky and two co-authors said “ we know” that computers do not think or use language as humans do. LLMs, in fact, just predict the next word in a string of words.It is hard to understand what LLMs “think”. Details of the programming and training data of commercial ones like ChatGPT are proprietary. And not even the programmers know exactly what is going on inside.Linguists have, however, found clever ways to test LLMs’ underlying knowledge. They found that LLMs can handle some new words and grasp parts of speech. For example, tell ChatGPT that “dax” is a verb meaning to eat a slice of pizza by folding it, and the system can use it easily: “ After a long day at work, I like to relax and dax on aslice of pizza while watching my favourite TV show. ”GPT-3 ( the LLM underlying ChatGPT until the recent release of GPT-4 ) is estimated to be trained on about 1, 000 times the data a human ten-year-old is exposed to. That leaves open the possibility that children have an inborn tendency to grammar, making them far more proficient than any LLM. In a forthcoming paper in Linguistic Inquiry, researchers claim to have trained an LLM on no more text than a human child is exposed to, finding that it can use even rare bits of grammar. But other researchers have tried to train an LLM on a database of only child-directed language. Here LLMs behaved worse. Perhaps the brain really is built for language, as Professor Chomsky says. 20．According to Noam Chomsky, ______.A．whale songs are similar to computer codeB．no further research shall be carried out on ChatGPTC．computers do not deal with language like humans doD．human language is based on other kinds of communication21．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that______ .A．LLMs might become a tool of learning languagesB．some linguists are opposed to the technology of LLMsC．linguists have the hobby of daxing on a slice of pizzaD．any complicated word in the world can be handled via LLMs22．The passage mainly tells us ______.A．what LLMs are not capable ofB．how linguists understand LLMsC．why human should reject ChatGPTD．that human languages would be replaced by ChatGPT参考答案1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B【导语】本文为说明文。

高中英语外刊--高二（下）阅读理解（解析版）-尖子生必备

高中英语外刊--高二（下）阅读理解（解析版）-尖子生必备高二（下）阅读理解80篇（教师版）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later，the second group remembered the information better .People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)．Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information. Rather，they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet .Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date .This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.1.The passage begins with two questions to________.A．introduce the main topicB．show the author's attitudeC．describe how to use the InternetD．explain how to store information2.What can we learn about the first experiment?A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.C．The first group did not try to remember the information.D．The second group did not understand the information.3.In transactive memory，people________.A．keep the information in mindB．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A．We are using memory differently.B．We are becoming more intelligent.C．We have poorer memories than before.D．We need a better way to access information.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.A考查推理判断。

高二英语阅读理解30篇

高二英语阅读理解30篇高中英语阅读理解30篇1、To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class：he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play：they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, butmust invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.1. What is the text about ?A. How to become a good teacher.B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.2. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____ .A. studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who not on the stageD. people who listen to something3. A good teacher ____ .A. knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD. stands or sits still while teaching4. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s ?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .D. He has to use more facial expressions .5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.A. students can move around in the classroomB. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’tC. no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .B. Their audiences are different .C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .7. Which of the following is true ?A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .2、One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened toa neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on hisbicycle trip across Asiawhich started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded4、Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ￡ 5, be cause you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______。

高二英语阅读理解(基础6篇)

人物类001A Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. Th e woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry’s fatherB. Harry’s motherC. HarryD. Nobody2. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he’s too youngB. he has poor healthC. he’s busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies3. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.A. her husband wasn’t at homeB. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man wellD. she was freer than her husband4. When the man was in London, _______.A. Harry had to stay at homeB. Harry didn’t find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his classD. Harry wouldn’t go to school5. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _______.A. she didn’t know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with herD. she wanted her son to do something himself6. In fact, _______.A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for himB. Harry didn’t believe himselfC. Harry wouldn’t listen to his motherD. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理实力很差，连买鞋子这么简洁事都做不了。

高二英语下学期阅读理解

选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]成人子宫体与子宫颈的长度比例为（）A.2：1B.3：1C.1：2D.1：3E.1：1 [单选]泵的型号表示法中冷凝水泵的代号是()。A．JQB．LSC．ZLQD．FY [单选,A2型题]由两个或以上的指标构成的健康复合指标，考虑了早死、残疾和疾病状况对健康的影响。一人群一定时期内（通常为1年）在目标生存年龄（通常为70岁或出生期望寿命）以内死亡所造成的寿命减少的总人年数指的是（）A.减寿人年数B.无残疾期望寿命C.活动期望寿命D.伤残调整生命年E.健康期望寿命 [单选,A1型题]关于医学心理学的实验研究方法，其主要特点是（）。A.只在实验室中完成B.只以人为被试对象C.只记录生物学指标D.只在有目的的一定控制条件下进行E.只使用各种现代仪器设备 [单选]在迫不得已的情况下跳水，应选择的跳水部位是（）。A.任何部位B.下风舷C.上风舷 [单选]()是利用油和水的密度差使油滴上浮进行分离的。按工作方式又可分为静置分离和机械分离。A.吸附分离B.自然分离C.重力分离D.化学分离 [单选,A1型题]让心理创伤患者学习正确地觉知和识别自己的情绪属于（）A.心理教育B.情绪情感的减压和调控训练C.认知重构D.创伤暴露和创伤加工E.促进未来安全和发展的技能训练 [单选]诺成合同和实践合同是以（）条件划分的。A.按照合同表现形式划分B.按照合同的成立是否以标的物的交付为必要条件划分C.按照当事人是否相互负有义务划分D.按照相互之间的从属关系划分 [单选,B1型题]分泌性中耳炎鼓膜造孔术常用（）。A.氩离子激光B.准分子激光C.半导体激光D.CO2激光E.Nd：YAG激光 [单选]电动机的多地控制，其线路上控制按钮的连接原则是（）。A.启动按钮要并联B.停止按钮要并联C.启动按钮要串联D.都可以 [单选]无线电波实际上是（）。A.电磁波B.电场C.磁场D.以上都不对 [单选]下列选项中哪项不属于实质性器官？（）A、肝B、脾C、肺D、胃 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]某家工厂食堂，工人就餐1小时后，陆续出现唇、指甲以及全身皮肤青紫等症状。根据中毒症状，中毒的原因最可能是（）.A.钡盐中毒B.有机磷中毒C.一氧化碳中毒D.亚硝酸盐中毒E.病毒感染 [单选,A1型题]中毒的主要机理有()A.局部刺激、腐蚀作用B.缺氧C.麻醉作用D.抑制酶的活力E.以上都是 [单选]违反海上航行通告的当事人对处罚决定不服的，可以自接到处罚决定通知之日起（）天内向中华人民共和国海事部门申请复议。A.一周B.10C.15D.30 [单选]下列不属于票据基本特征的是（）。A.票据是流通证券B.票据是要式证券C.票据是有因证券D.票据是设权证券 [单选]Afullyloadedmotor-propelledlifeboatmustbecapableofattainingaspeedofatleast（）.A.3knotsinsmoothwaterB.6knotsinsmoothwaterC.3knotsinroughwaterD.6knotsinroughwater [名词解释]时距曲线 [单选]下列阀门中，最适宜采用的是（）阀。A.闸B.球C.节流D.止回 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]导致声音嘶哑的原因不正确的是（）A.用嗓过度B.肺癌纵隔淋巴结转移C.气管内异物D.贲门癌E.声带小结 [问答题,案例分析题]蓝天公司2×14年发生的与或有事项有关的业务如下。（1）2×14年10月1日，蓝天公司与甲公司签订一项不可撤销的产品销售合同，合同规定：蓝天公司于3个月后提交甲公司A产品，合同价格（不含增值税额）为5000万元，如蓝天公司违约，将支付违约金1000万元。至2×14年年末，蓝天公司为生产该生成本200万元，因原材料价格上涨，蓝天公司预计生产该产品的总成本为5800万元。（2）因被担保人乙公司财务状况恶化，无法支付逾期的银行借款，2×14年11月2日，贷款银行要求蓝天公司按照合同约定履行债务担保责任2000万元。蓝天公司于2×14年12月30日收到法院的传票，告之贷款银行状告蓝天公司履行债务担 2000万元。蓝天公司经过调查研究获知，乙公司的财务困难是暂时性的，蓝天公司可能承担连带还款责任。要求：（1）针对事项（1），假定不考虑其他因素，分析、计算该业务应确认的预计负债或资产减值损失，并编制蓝天公司有关会计分录。（2）针对事项（2），假定不考虑其他因素，判断蓝天公司是否需要确认预计否需要在报表附注中进行披露，并说明理由。 [单选]性病性淋巴肉芽肿由下列哪种病原体引起()A．淋球菌B．沙眼衣原体C．解脲支原体D．杜克雷嗜血杆菌 [单选]下列各项中，不属于事业单位净资产项目的是()。A.事业结余B.固定基金C.专用基金D.应缴预算款 [问答题,简答题]电力机车横向力的传递顺序是什么？ [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]间接鼻咽镜检查中操作错误的是（）。A.受检者端坐B.受检者张口用鼻呼吸C.检查者左手将舌牵出口外D.将鼻咽镜加温E.将鼻咽镜置于软腭与咽后壁之间 [单选,A1型题]健康喂养的3个月婴儿，体重5kg。用牛奶喂养，每天应给予（）A.8％糖牛奶（ml）5.50另给水分（ml）200B.8％糖牛奶（ml）450另给水分（ml）200C.8％糖牛奶（ml）600另给水分（ml）100D.8％糖牛奶（ml）500另给水分（ml）300E.8％糖牛奶（ml）650另给水分（ml）200 [单选]可在门诊了解胎儿储备功能，并可作为催产素激惹试验的筛选试验是（）.A.多普勒测胎心率B.自测胎动C.NSTD.OCTE.尿E3测定 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列哪项不属于泄卫透表法的范围？（）A.疏风散热法B.解表清暑法C.清热泻火法D.宣表化湿法E.疏卫润燥法 [单选,A1型题]小建中汤的功用（）A.温中祛寒，补气健脾B.温中补虚，降逆止痛C.温中补虚，降逆止呕D.温中散寒，缓急止痛E.温中补虚，和里缓急 [单选,A1型题]高科技应用在医学中所产生的伦理负效应主要表现为下列现象，但应除外的是（）A.诊治依赖高科技手段B.高技术-低情感C.高技术手段集中于"三级医院"中D.滥用高科技手段，造成看病贵E.医患关系的"物化"趋势 [单选,A1型题]有关小儿喂养以下哪项不正确（）A.婴儿热卡需要量110cal/（kg·D.，以后每增3岁减少10kcalB.婴儿牛乳加糖5%～8%C.婴儿从生后3个月后开始喂全奶D.婴儿水分需要量为120～150ml/100kcalE.幼儿饮食中蛋白、脂肪、糖所占热卡之比约为1：2：3 [判断题]气体发生器的作用是，车辆发生碰撞时，将碰撞信号输送给气囊控制单元。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]Battle征是指（）A.颅后窝骨折引起的脑脊液耳漏B.颅中窝底骨折引起的脑脊液鼻漏和耳漏C.颅前窝底骨折引起的眼眶周围的青紫和肿胀D.颅后窝骨折引起的迟发性乳突部皮下淤血斑E.颅中窝底骨折引起的搏动性突眼和颅内血管杂音 [多选]鼠疫的预防A．灭鼠灭蚤，监控鼠间鼠疫B．加强疫情报告C．用来苏水消毒病人排泄物和分泌物D．加强个人防护E．预防服药和预防接种 [填空题]顺磁性气体的体积磁化率与气体的压力成（）。 [单选]标志桩应设在管段（）或有隐蔽工程的地方，做以标记。A.重要B.明显C.软弱D.腐蚀 [多选]在台风威胁中，以下做法正确的为（）。A.自航施工船舶拆卸主机进行修理B.跟踪记录、标绘、分析台风动向C.召开防台会议，部署防台工作D.备足防台期间的粮食、肉菜以及足够的淡水、燃油E.施工船舶立即拆卸锚机进行紧急修理 [填空题]中国人民解放军和中国人民武装警察部队因伤致残的军人凭“（）”、因公致残的人民警察凭“伤残人民警察证”享受半价的（）、（）客票和附加票。 [单选]下列（）业务不是通过大额支付系统发起的。A、规定金额起点以上的跨行贷记支付业务B、银行本票跨行兑付C、规定金额起点以下的紧急跨行贷记支付业务D、城市商业银行银行汇票资金的移存和兑付资金的汇划业务 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列工具酶中不以NAD（P）H为辅酶的是（）.A.LDHB.MDHC.G-6-PDD.PODE.CLDH

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

二次构造柱泵https:///product/list_7.html [多选]行政补偿的内涵，随着行政管理实践的发展有一个演变、拓展的过程。理论上一般认为行政补偿包括的内涵为（）。A.追加补偿B.特别补偿C.征用补偿D.公务行为附随结果的补偿E.无因管理补偿 [单选]纳税人对税务机关核定的应纳税额有异议的，提供（），经税务机关认定后，调整应纳税额。A、《税务行政许可申请表》B、申请变更核定定额的个体工商户需报送《个体工商户定额核定审批表》。C、申请变更核定定额的其他纳税人提供相关材料。D、税务机关要求的其他材料 [单选]减少用电容量的期限，最短期限不得少于（）。A.4个月B.5个月C.6个月D.7个月 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]关于吞咽神经检查，下列叙述哪项是正确的（）。A.嘱患者伸舌，观察有无偏斜B.舌缘两侧厚薄不相等及颤动C.嘱患者张口，观察两侧软腭上抬是否有力，腭垂是否居中D.检查鼻唇沟及口角两侧是否对称E.嘱患者鼓腮或吹口哨，观察左右两侧差异 [单选]下列财产可以抵押的是（）A、土地所有权；B、学校、幼儿园的教育设施；C、依法被查封、扣押、监管的财产；D、以招标、拍卖、公开协商等方式取得的荒地等土地承包经营权； [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]腺垂体分泌的激素作用不包括（）A.促卵泡发育B.促排卵C.促黄体生成D.促泌乳E.促孕卵输送 [多选]下面由收入决定的货币需求是（）。A.投机需求B.交易需求C.预防性需求D.投资需求 [单选,A1型题]两所等级和规模均相同的医院，比较某年疾病的治愈率时发现：两医院的总治愈率相差很大，其原因应该是（）A.两所医院对预后的诊断标准不一致B.两所医院各型病人构成相差悬殊C.两所医院医疗技术相差悬殊D.两所医院医疗设备相差悬殊E.两所医院领导重视程度不同 [问答题,案例分析题]患者女性，25岁，玻璃划伤右腕部20min，创面有泉涌状出血，请你随救护车去现场做开放性伤口的止血包扎及急救处理。 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列不符合先天性胆总管囊肿影像学检查特征的是（）A.腹平片示右中上腹有一囊性占位性病变B.B超显示肝大，胆囊肿大淤胆C.B超显示右上腹囊性肿物，未见正常胆总管D.钡餐见十二指肠前移，前后径受压变窄E.IVP示右中上腹囊性肿物，右肾显影不清 [单选,A4型题,A3/A4型题]29岁女性，7年前和3年前分别足月顺产一女孩和一男孩，1年前有一次宫外孕手术史，经咨询指导选择使用复方长效口服药避孕。服用复方长效口服避孕药1年后要求停用，为避免月经失调应的处理是（）A.服最后一次药后，加服炔雌醇0.005mg/日，至下次月经前B.服最后一次药后，加服安宫黄体日2次，至下次月经前C.服最后一次药后，加服炔雌醚1mg/日，至下次月经前D.服最后一次药后，自月经的第5天开始口服复方短效避孕药，连服21天E.停药后观察，出现症状对症治疗 [单选]离心式给水泵随着锅炉压力的升高，泵的（）。A．轴功率增大B．轴功率下降C．流量增大D．B和C [判断题]盖斯定律认为化学反应的热效应与途径无关，是因为反应处在可逆条件下进行的缘故。A.正确B.错误 [单选]福氏佐剂分为不完全佐剂和完全佐剂，佐剂和抗原比例为（）A.1∶1B.1∶2C.1∶3D.2∶1E.3∶1 [单选]公共产品具有的鲜明特点，包括：非排他性和（）。A.非竞争性B.竞争性C.信息不对称性D.信息不完全性 [单选]下列标准中适合于数字电视的是（）。A.JPEGB.JPEG2000C.H.263D.MPEG-2 [单选]某企业实行标准工时制。2012年3月，为完成一批订单，企业安排全体职工每工作日延长工作时间2小时，关于企业向职工支付加班工资的下列计算标准中，正确的是()。A.不低于职工本人小时工资标准的100%B.不低于职工本人小时工资标准的150%C.不低于职工本人小时工资标准的200%D.不低于职工本人小时工资标准 [单选]下列关于因素分析法的表述中，不正确的是（）。A.因素分析法的缺点是预测结果不太精确B.因素分析法通常用于品种繁多、规格复杂、资金用量较小的项目C.因素分析法的缺点是计算比较复杂，工作量大D.在其他因素不变的情况下，不合理资金占用额越多，则资金需要量越小 [多选]下列关于着作权主体的说法中，正确的有（）。A．招标文件属于单位作品，着作权完全归单位所有B．单位作品的作者是单位，而职务作品的作者是个人C．一般情况下，职务作品的着作权由作者享有D．职务作品的作者可以许可第三人使用该作品E．委托作品的着作权属于委托人。 [多选]控制网优化设计的三个主要质量控制标准是（）A.精度B.可靠性C.费用D.时间 [单选]一定体积的容器中，空气压力（）.A、与空气密度和空气温度乘积成正比B、与空气密度和空气温度乘积成反比C、与空气密度和空气绝对湿度乘积成反比D、与空气密度和空气绝对温度乘积成正比 [单选]下列各项中，属于行政责任的是()。A.停止侵害B.罚款C.返还财产D.支付违约金 [单选]皮肤表皮分为5层，其中最外层是（）A.棘层B.基底层C.角质层D.透明层E.颗粒层 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]糖尿病早期肾损害的敏感指标是（）A.尿微量清蛋白B.β2微球蛋白C.本-周蛋白D.α1微球蛋白E.尿补体C3 [单选,A1型题]小儿骨髓外造血的器官是（）A.卵巢B.胆囊C.脾脏D.淋巴管E.盲肠 [单选]2岁小儿，体重12kg，经询问法膳食调查结果如下：每天摄入总能量1300kcal，其中蛋白质供能占15%(优质蛋白质占总蛋白的60%)，脂肪供能占30%，碳水化合物供能占55%。正确的膳食评价是()A．总能量摄入严重不足，三大产能营养素供给比例合理B．总能量摄入严重不足，三大产能营养素供给比例不合理C．总能量要求，三大产能营养素供给比例合理D．总能量摄入严重超标，三大产能营养素供给比例合理E．总能量摄入符合要求，三大产能营养素供给比例不合理 [单选,A1型题]男孩，3个月10d。每天以母乳加牛奶混合喂养。现添加米糊类食品，消化良好，其理由为（）A.生后2个月唾液腺发育已完全完善B.唾液腺分泌的淀粉酶已为成人活力的1／3C.过早添加会引起频繁呕吐D.3个月后添加米糊食品还为时过早E.添加米糊食品最好为生后6个月 [单选,A1型题]俗语说，“寒极生热，热极生寒”，指的是阴阳的（）A.对立关系B.互根关系C.消长关系D.转化关系E.关联关系 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]细胞外液Na+为90mmol／L时可引起（）。A.细胞内外液未流动B.细胞外液流向细胞内C.细胞内液流向细胞外D.细胞间液流向血浆E.血浆流向组织间液 [单选]关于传染病感染过程的各种表现，下列哪种说法是正确的()A．隐性感染极为少见B．病原体感染必引起发病C．每个传染病都存在潜伏性感染D．显性感染的传染病不过是各种不同的表现之一，而不是全部E．病原体必引起炎症过程和各种病理改变 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]符合ALL特点的是（）A.过氧化物酶阳性B.可见Auer小体C.非特异酯酶阳性D.苏丹黑染色阴性E.糖原PAS反应（+）或成块 [单选]下列有关公务员录用的说法哪一项是正确的？（）A.曾被开除公职的人原则上不得录用为公务员，但表现特别突出者不受此限制B.录用公务员须遵循统一程序，不得因录用特别职位的公务员而简化程序C.招录机关提出的拟录用人员名单应予以公示D.市级以下公务员主管部门可以对拟任职位的公务员的资格条件作出规 [单选]哪种心脏病最易发生感染性心内膜炎（）A.先天性心脏病室间隔缺损B.先天性心脏病房间隔缺损C.冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病D.风湿性心脏瓣膜病E.肺源性心脏病 [单选]对病理生理最大的影响是（）。男孩，4岁，6个月起青紫，渐加重，常蹲踞。胸骨左缘第3肋间可闻及2级收缩期杂音，P2减弱，有杵状指(趾)A．肺动脉狭窄B．右位主动脉弓C．室间隔缺损D．主动脉骑跨E．右心室肥厚 [问答题,简答题]头等、公务舱旅客的行李标示牌如何使用？ [名词解释]审美注意 [单选]治疗苯丙铜尿症时，低苯丙氨酸饮食的具体方法是（）A.每日应按50~80mg/kg苯丙铜氨酸摄入B.每日应按510~20mg/kg苯丙铜氨酸摄入C.摄入的食物中应不含苯丙氨酸D.每日应按30~50mg/kg苯丙铜氨酸摄入E.每日苯丙氨酸摄入量不超过100mg/kg [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]注意缺陷多动障碍的康复，不包括（）A.认知训练B.言语治疗C.感觉统合训练D.疏泄和行为矫正疗法E.为父母和教师提供咨询 [单选]以下关于斑点状掌跖角化病临床表现的描述，错误的是()A．常染色体显性遗传病B．可发生于任何年龄C．典型皮损为掌跖部直径2～1Omm角化性丘疹D．多伴手足多汗表现 [单选]在稀溶液凝固点降低公式△tf＝Kfb中，b表示的是溶液的。A.摩尔分数B.质量摩尔浓度C.物质的量浓度D