四六级前缀词根记忆法

英语词汇的音变现象—同源异形根(词) avoid evadebind 捆绑；装订；约束band 管乐队；带；波段bandage 绷带bend 弯曲，俯身bond 联结；债券bundle 捆，包bin 垃圾箱ribbon 丝带(ri(ng)环+bbon)abandon 抛弃（a=ab不+band+on）enforcereinforceeffortcomfortphon, fan, ban, fam, fat, phet, fess, fab 声音，说microphone 话筒symphony 交响乐infant 婴儿fame 声誉fate 命运fairy 小精灵fatal 致命的blame 责备（=blaspheme亵渎）preface 前言prophet 预言家confess 承认professor 教授fable 寓言fascinate 迷住ban禁止three, third, thirty, triplecord, cred, cour 心recordaccord 一致(heart to heart)accordingly 因此cordial 热情友好的core 核心courageencouragediscourage 阻止credible （可以放心的）credit 信用incredible 不可思议的credentials 证明书grant 同意；（拨）款【g-c, a-e, t-d, n鼻音化】CET最重要的前缀词（57 words）precaution, precede, preceding, precedent, precise, predecessor, predominant, preface, pregnant, prejudice, premium, premise, prescribe, premature, preference, prefix, preside, prestige, preliminary, presume, pretext, prevail, prevalent, prey, probe, proceedings, procession, proclaim, proficiency, profile, profound, progressive, prohibit, project, prominent, promise, promising, prolong, prone, propaganda, propel, prophet, proportion, proposition, prosecute, prospect, prospective, prosper, prosperous, prosperity, prototype, protest, provision, provoke, purchase, pursue, pursuitprecaution 预防，警惕【分析】+ caution谨慎[苦行] 【联想】cautious, take the precautionprecede:+cede (go)【分析】cede=go 【联想】succeed继承, concede让步，recede退回；缩减preceding 在前的precedent 先例【联想】presidentpredecessor 前辈precise 准确的，精确的【分析】+cis/cid 切；在前面切→使变短→去掉无关的东西→简短地表示【联想】decide, suicide, precision 【同】accuratepredominant: 占主导地位的【分析】+dom统治；家[Dominica: Columns, Nov. 3,1493, Sunday]【联想】dominate支配，主宰, dominant, domestic家用的；国内的, domain领域，范围preface （书）前言pregnant 怀孕的【分析】gn=gen生，种类【联想】gene,gender, general普遍的, generalize概括, generous慷慨的[属于整个的]，generation, generate, genius, genuine真的，真诚的，ingenious灵巧的degenerate(?)prejudice 偏见【分析】+jud判断【联想】judge, jury, justice, injustice, just, unjust 【同】bias, biased 【反】unbiasedpremium 保险金；奖品，赠品；高级的【分析】在其他人之前先拿到的或先拿出的钱premise 前提；房屋和地基【分析】+mis送【联想】prescribe开处方；规定【分析】pre+scribe写【联想】describepremature 早熟的【分析】pre+mature【联想】premature deathpreference 喜爱【分析】+fer带【联想】conference会议, inference推断, reference提到；参考；证明人, transfer 转移，调动，fertile肥沃的；丰富的[fert=fer易带来的]，fertilizer肥料，fortune，metaphor 隐喻[meta-变换，phor=fer]prefix 前缀preside主持【联想】presidentprestige威信，威望preliminary 初步的【分析】+limin, 入门(limit)之前的【联想】eliminate消除，淘汰presume 假定【分析】+sum预先拿→先拿出的想法【联想】assume假设，臆断；承担；呈现, consume 消费，消耗, resume重修开始；简历pretext 借口，托词【分析】+textprevail 盛行，占优势【分析】+vail=val力量【联想】valid有根据的；有效的, evaluate评估, available prevalent流行的prey 被捕食者，受害者；捕食，折磨【分析】+pre(hend抓取，comprehend理解)【联想】The strong prey on the weak.probe 查究，探索【分析】【联想】proceedings 进行【分析】+ceedprocession 队伍【分析】+cess=cede【联想】ancestor, access, processproclaim 宣告，声明【分析】+claim【同】declare, announceproficiency熟练，精通【分析】+fic做【联想】efficient, sufficient, deficiencyprofile 侧面（像）；轮廓，外形；人物简介【分析】+file排成纵队前进→文件【联想】high profile高调, low profile低调profound 深刻的(theory)，深奥的(knowledge)，深远的(effect)【分析】+found 底，基【联想】found, foundation, fundamentalprogressive 进步的；累进的【分析】+gress走【联想】aggressive 侵犯的；有进取心的, congress 国会prohibit 禁止【分析】+hib=hold【联想】exhibit展现;展品，habitat栖息地, inhabitant居民project(or) 投影，投射【分析】+ject投，扔【联想】reject, subject使遭受[投在下面→受到控制], object, injectprominent 突出的，杰出的【分析】+min突出【同】eminent 【联想】menace威胁[men=min 突出+ace]promise 承诺；希望【分析】+mis/mit送[提前送出话]【联想】a man of promisecommit 托付给；承诺；犯（错/罪）commitment 敬业，认真commission 委员会（受委托的一些人所组成）；佣金，回扣（受委托得的）mission 使命; 使团dismiss 解散，开除，驳回（dis-离）emit 发出（光、热）omit 省略（o=ob）submit 递交transmit 传递promising 有前途的promising future/athleteprolong延长prone倾向于(前面)【联想】be prone to 易于…的propaganda 宣传【分析】pro+pag(e)写在前页【联想】publicitypropel 推进，激励【分析】+pel推动【联想】compel强迫, repel击退；使厌恶, expel 驱逐，开除，impulse冲动，polish磨光(pol=pel)，polite【典故】太阳神Apolloprophet 预言家，先知【联想】self-fulfilling prophecy自我实现的预言proportion 比例【分析】pro按照+port(=part)分+ion【联想】portion 一份, impart knowledge传授知识（在里面分），depart离开，partial偏袒的, participate参加, particle微粒，peer同龄人（等分）proposition主张【联想】proposeprosecute 公诉【分析】pro+secut跟随+e【联想】execute 处死；执行，executive经理, sue控告，起诉prospect 前景，前途【分析】【联想】prospective 未来的【分析】【联想】prosper 繁荣【分析】pro赞成，根据+spe希望【联想】despair绝望，desperate绝望的；不顾一切的prosperous 繁荣的，富裕的【联想】prosperous-looking 看上去有钱的prosperity 繁荣【联想】achieve prosperity 实现小康prototype 原型【分析】pro+to+typeprotest 抗议【分析】+test证明（公开反对）【联想】testify证明, testimony证词, contest竞赛provision 供应【联想】provideprovoke 激发；挑衅【分析】pro+vok(=voice)【联想】purchase 采购【分析】pur+chase追pursue 追求【分析】pur(=pro)+su(+sequ)跟随【联想】pursue study abroadpursuit 追求【联想】the pursuit of material possessions( 64 words)rebel, recall, reassure, recede, receipt, recipe, recipient, reciprocal, reclaim, recollect, reconcile, recreation, recruit, recur, recycle, refine, reflect, reform, refrain, refresh, refreshments, refuge, refund, refute, rehearsal, rein, reinforce, rejoice, relay, reluctant, remark, remarkable, remedy, renaissance, render, renovate, repel, repression, reproach, reproduce, reputation, rescue, resemble, resent, resign, resistant, resolute, resolution, resolve, resort, restore, restrain, restraint, restrict, retail, retain, retort, retreat, retrospect, revelation, revenge, reverse, revise, revive, revolt, revolverebel 叛逆，反叛【分析】re+bel(bel l→战争)【联想】rebellionrecall 回忆【分析】re+call【联想】recall doingreassure 使安心【分析】re+assure【联想】reassurance, assure确保, ensure, insure保险recede 退回；缩减【分析】re+cedereceipt 收据【分析】re+ceipt抓，取【联想】receive,perceive感知；意识到(per完全+抓),perception观念, deceive欺骗（用低级的方法取）, deceit欺骗, conceive构想，想出（of）；怀孕concept概念recipe 食谱，烹饪法；秘诀【分析】取回(食物)recipient接受者reciprocal 相互的，互惠的【分析】re(后)+ci(词缀)+pro(前)+cal【同】mutualreclaim要求归还；开垦【分析】re+claim【联想】claimrecollect回忆【分析】re+collectreconcile使和好，调解【分析】re+con+cil再召唤到一起【联想】reconcile the differencesrecreation娱乐，消遣【分析】re+creation【联想】creature生物recruit征兵，招聘【分析】re+cruit(=cre生长)【联想】a new recruit 新成员recur （不好事情）一再发生【分析】re+cur跑【联想】occur发生；使想到，incur引起，excursion远足，短途旅行，current当前的（在跑的）;水流；电流，currency通货，货币,curriculum课程recycle 循环【分析】re+cycle【联想】3Rs( reduce, reuse, recycle)refine提炼【分析】re+fine【联想】refinery 炼油厂reflect反映；反射；反思【分析】re+flect弯【联想】reflection, flexible有弹性的；灵活的，explicit明晰的(ex+plic=flex+it 向外弯)reform改革【分析】re+formrefrain节制，避免, 戒除【分析】re+fr(=firm)+ain再固定，不动【联想】refrain from doingrefreshments 点心refuge避难处【分析】re+fug弯，逃跑【联想】refugeerefund 退款【分析】re+fundrefute驳斥【分析】re+fut击打+e【联想】refuserehearsal排练【分析】re+hears+alreinforce加强rejoice欣喜【分析】re+joice(=joy)relay中继，接力【分析】re+lay松（开交给后面）【联想】delay延迟，relax, release释放；发布, lease出租, slack懈怠的；萧条的, lag落后reluctant不愿的，勉强的【分析】re+luct弯+ant【联想】remark评论【分析】re+mark【联想】2 sthremarkable显著的【联想】remarkable changeremedy药品；治疗；补救【分析】re+med医治【联想】remedy mistakesrenaissance文艺复兴render使得；提供【联想】render sb jobless, render good servicerenovate更新；修复【分析】re+nov新【联想】novel新颖的, innovation 创新repel使厌恶【分析】re+pel驱动【联想】compel, propel,expelrepression压抑；镇压【分析】re+press压【联想】oppress压迫, suppress镇压, impress留下印象, express表达, depress, depression郁闷；萧条, compress压紧reproach责备【分析】re+proach近（回到更近）【联想】approach接近reproduce繁殖；复制reputation名誉【分析】re+put计算，考虑【联想】dispute争论(dis分开)rescue营救【分析】re+s(=ex)出+【联想】come to sb’srescueresemble像，类似【分析】re+sem(=same)【联想】assemble组装resent怨恨【分析】re+sent(=sens)感觉【联想】resent doing sth, consent同意，sentiment感觉，sensible 明智的, sensitive敏感的, sensation轰动resign辞职【分析】re+sign【同】quitresistant抵抗的，反对的(to)【联想】resistresolute坚决的resolution坚决；决定resolve 决心；解决resort凭借(to)【分析】re回+sort(=resource)【联想】resort to lawrestore恢复restrain抑制【分析】re+strain拉【联想】strain过劳，张力restraint 抑制restrict限制，束缚【分析】re+strict拉【联想】strict, districtretail零售【分析】re+tail割【联想】tailor裁缝retain保留【分析】re+tain拉,伸【联想】obtain获得, contain包含, maintain维持；保养, entertain款待, sustain保持；支撑（从下往上伸开）retort反驳【分析】re+tort扭【联想】torch火把；手电筒，distort歪曲, torment折磨，令人痛苦的东西或人, torture折磨，痛苦retreat撤退【分析】re+treat拉retrospect回想【分析】retro=re+spect【联想】in retrospect, inspect, spectatorrevelation揭示【分析】re+vel(=veil面纱)【联想】revealrevenge报复，报仇reverse反面；颠倒【分析】re+vers+e【联想】universe, diverse多种多样的(di=dis分开), diversity多样化, convert 转变（con完全）, conversion, conversely相反地, adverse逆的,不利的（ad对着），version 版本, versus对, versatile多才多艺的（神马玩得转）revise修改【分析】re+vis+e看【联想】invisible, vision, envisage想象, supervise监督, witness(wit=vit)目击，evident, wisdom, survey调查revive复苏【分析】re+viv生命，活+e【联想】vivid, survive(sur=super+vive),revolt反抗，起义【分析】re+volt=vol转revolve 旋转；围绕(around)【分析】re+volve转，滚【联想】evolve进化, evolution, revolution, volume（45 words）debate辩论【分析】de+bat打【联想】combat战役decay 腐烂，衰减deceit欺骗decline下降；衰退；谢绝【分析】de+cline倾斜【联想】incline倾向于dedicate奉献【分析】de+dic说【联想】dedicate oneself to, dictation听写, addict使上瘾deduce 演绎，推断【分析】de+duce引导【联想】conduct, semiconductor, educate, induce引诱, productive, reduce deduct 扣除defect 缺点，不足【分析】de离开+fect做【联想】defy 违抗，蔑视【分析】de+fy(=fid)【联想】defy one’s order, confidential机密, federal联邦的defiance违抗，蔑视deficiency缺乏；缺点【联想】sufficiency充足, efficiencydeficit赤字，亏损【分析】de+fic做【联想】degenerate 堕落delegate代表；委托【分析】de+leg法律【同】represent, representativedelete 删除deliberate 故意的;慎重的【分析】de+liber称(=liter)delicate纤弱的；精致的；微妙的【分析】de+lic套【联想】delicate girl, delicate chinaware, delicate situationdelicious 美味的denial 否认【联想】deny, self-denialdemonstrate 演示；说明denounce 公然指责【分析】de+nounc喊，说【联想】announce, pronouncedepart离开departure 离开depict 描述【分析】de+pict(ure)deprive 剥夺（of）【分析】de+priv(acy)【联想】deposit 存放；押金【分析】de+posit(ion)depress 使郁闷，使萧条derive 取得；来自【分析】de+rive(r)【联想】derive happiness, derive fromdescendant 子孙【分析】de+scend爬【联想】descent, ascend上升，登上desert 抛弃designate 指明，指派【分析】de+signdespair 绝望desperate 不顾一切的despise 轻视【联想】spitdestiny 命运destination 目的地destructive 破坏的【联想】destroy, constructiondetach 分离，脱离（from）【反】attachdetain 拘留detect 察觉【分析】de+tect盖【联想】protectdeteriorate 恶化【同】worsendeviate背离（from）devil 魔鬼【分析】de完全+(e)vildevise想出【分析】de+vis看【联想】devise a schemedrain 排水【分析】d(e)+rain【联想】brain drain人才流失disaster灾难discard抛弃discern发现【联想】concerndischarge排放discourage阻止discipline纪律；自律；惩罚；学科【分析】dis分开+cip抓disclose揭示discourse话语discreet慎重的【分析】一个个区分对待（creet=cern）的discrepancy不符合；差异【分析】dis+crep区分discriminate区分；歧视(against)disgrace耻辱disguise伪装【分析】dis+guise看（不到真实）【联想】a disguised blessing disgust厌恶【分析】dis+gust尝dismay 使沮丧【分析】dis+may使不能disperse使分散disposal 处理，抛弃【联想】disposal productsdispose处理，抛弃(of)disposition性情disregard不考虑disrupt使分裂【分析】dis+rupt=break【联想】interrupt, bankrupt, corrupt dissolve溶解distinct清楚的，截然不同（from）distinction区别distort歪曲distract使分心（from）【反】attract(33 words)combat 战斗，搏斗commemorate纪念，庆祝,commence开始,commerce商业，贸易commercial商业的; 广告节目,commission委员会；佣金commit把……交托给，犯（错误），干（坏事）commodity 日用品：商品commonwealth 英联邦commute乘公交车上下班compact紧凑的company陪伴companion同伴compass罗盘，指南针(pl.)圆规compassion同情；怜悯compatible合得来的，兼容的compel 强迫，迫使compensate补偿；赔偿compile编辑，编制complement补充compliment 问候，致意；称赞，恭维complication，复杂，纠纷；并发症,comply 遵照，照做(with)component成分，元件compose组成，创作compound混合物comprehend理解，领会comprehensive综合的compress压紧comprise包含compromise妥协，折衷compulsory，强制性，（课程）必修comrade同志，同事，( 57 words) conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽concede，（比赛结束前）认输conceive设想，构思，想象，怀孕concept概念，观念，设想concession让步，妥协concise简明的，简洁的concrete具体的，实质性的；混凝土condemn谴责condense 浓缩conduct行为，品行；引导；指挥（乐队）：传导confess供认，承认，坦白confidential机密的confine限制(to)；范围confirm证实，确认conflict冲突conform遵守（to）confront使面临(with)congress国会conquer征服conquest征服conscience良心，良知conscientious认真的，本着良心的consecutive连续的：连贯的consensus（意见等的）一致consent 同意consequence结果consequently因此conservation保存，（环境）保护；节约conservative保守的considerable可观的considerate考虑周到的consistent前后一致的（with）console安慰consolidate使加固conspiracy阴谋constitute组成constitution宪法constraint限制constructionconsult咨询；查询consultant顾问consume消耗；吃完，喝光container集装箱contaminate弄污，污染contemplate周密考虑contemporary同时代的contempt轻视，藐视；受辱contend竞争；坚决主张,contest竞争，竞赛,context背景convention惯例，常规conversely相反地convert变换，convey运送；传达，传播convict证明有罪；囚犯,conviction确信；判罪convince使信服( 19 words) cognitive 认知的，认识能力的coherent一致的，协调的；条理清楚的cohesive有结合力的coincide同时发生：巧合coincidence巧合collaborate协作collapse倒塌；暴跌colleague同事collective集体collide碰撞；冲突，collision冲突，cooperation合作coordinate协调correlate使互相关联correspond通信；符合(with)；相当于，对应(to) correspondence通信correspondent记者，通讯员corrode (受)腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt贿赂，收买；腐败的，贪污的embark (使)上船（飞机等）；着手，开始【分析】在驳船(barge)上【联想】embark on /upon doingembarrass使尴尬困窘，使局促不安【分析】em+bar棒【联想】bar, barrier障碍embed把……嵌入；使深留脑中【分析】em+bed挖embody 具体表达，体现embrace拥抱；包含【分析】em里+brace手臂【联想】The cat family embraces cats, lions, tigers and similar animals. 【同】hugemperor皇帝【分析】em使+per准备【联想】prepare(pre+par准备)apparatus(ap(=to)+par)器械parade(par+ade)游行，检阅separate(se分开+par)使分离imperative(im使+per)紧要的empire帝国empirical凭经验（或观察）的，经验主义的【分析】em+pir(=per)试验【联想】experience(ex+per), expertise专长enclose封入；（随信）附上【分析】en+encloseencounter遇到，遭遇【分析】en里+counter反，对【联想】counterpart相对应的人contrary(to)和相反encyclopedia百科全书【分析】en+cyclo圈+pe小【联想】poor, poverty, pupil, poultry家禽, pool公用，集中car-pooling；游泳池；endeavor努力【分析】en+deav(=debt（de离+b(＝hib有：拥有的是人家的→债→duty, in duty)【联想】due应付的，应到的，适当的（in due course）hib-, hab有habit, habitat歇息地, inhabitant居民, exhibit, inhibit阻止，妨碍(in+not), prohibit禁止(pro=before)endow资助，捐赠; 赋予【分析】en+dow给【联想】do, dat, dit, dot给Pandora【希腊】潘多拉（被赐予一切的）pamphlet(pam=pan+phl爱＋let小)小册子panorama全景pardon原谅(完全舍弃他人罪过→)=forgiveedit编辑, editorial社论donate, donation捐赠tradition(tra转+dit:一代一代传)anecdote轶事，趣闻(an不＋ec=ex出＋dot：以前没有讲出的事)dose剂量(医生给的)endure忍受，持久【分析】en+dur持久(during)【联想】durable耐用的, duration时长endurance忍耐enforce实施，执行；强制【分析】en+force【联想】enforce the law; reinforce加强engage从事;约定;使订婚;雇用【分析】en+gage保证【联想】wageengagement约定;婚约enhance提高，增强【分析】en+h(high)【联想】enhance awareness of conservationenlighten启发，启蒙，教导【分析】en+light【联想】Enlightenment 18世纪启蒙运动enroll招收;登记；入学，参军【分析】en+roll名册【联想】ensure确保，保证【分析】【联想】entail使承担;需要【分析】en里+tail切割【联想】retail零售, detail, tailorenthusiasm热情, enthusiastic【分析】en里+thus=theo神(宗教热情) 【联想】the-, fes-神theory, thesis论文, festival, feast盛宴entitle，给以权利（或资格）；给…称号【分析】en+title【联想】entitle sb to do, be entitled to sthentity实体组织，机构【分析】ent存在←esse存在【联想】yes=y+es=is(be)essence 本质；精华, essentialentry进入，入口；条目envelope信封；笼罩【分析】en+vel=vol滚envisage想象，设想【分析】en+vis看【联想】visual视觉的invisiblevision视觉；幻觉；想象，远见revise修订supervise监督witness目击者；证言video录像evidence证据evident明显的survey调查(sur上)envy羡慕，忌妒【分析】en在…上+vy=vid看(107 words)in-:incentive刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因【分析】in里+cent唱(唱到心里)【联想】accent口音charm魅力;符咒(chant咏唱)concertincidence发生率【分析】in在…上+cid落【联想】incident, accident, accidental, casual(cas=cid), casualty, decay(cay=cas)腐烂, occasion场合，occasional偶尔incidentally顺便提及=by the wayincline（使）倾斜；（使）倾向；斜坡【分析】in内+clin倾斜【联想】decline下降；衰退climax高潮(倾斜的梯子)client委托人；客户(靠别人)climate气候（地球倾斜的表面）lean倚靠；瘦的，贫瘠的inclusive包括的【反】exclusiveincorporate合并，纳入，结合【分析】in入【联想】corporationincur招致，惹起【分析】in+cur跑【联想】occur, recur, current, curriculum, corridorindex索引【分析】in在…上+dex=dic说；显示indicate表明【分析】in+dic说；显示【联想】there are indications that…dictionary, dictation, addict, contradict, dedicate, predictindifferent冷漠的，不关心的【分析】in不+different 无所谓的【联想】be indifferent to=be unconcernedindignant愤慨不平的【分析】in不+dignity【联想】dignity尊严(dig接受的)doc, dec, dox, dig 教；取；接受doctordoctrine教义，教条document文件documentary记录片decent体面的decorate装饰orthodox传统的，正统的(ortho正确+dox接受)paradox似非而是的话；自相矛盾的话(para旁，不正+dox)indispensable必不可少的，必需的【分析】in+ dispense分发(pense称量)【联想】compensate弥补，补偿(一起称来平衡), compensationexpenditureexpenseinduce引诱，劝使；引起，导致【分析】in入+duc引导【联想】introduce, deduce推断, conduct, reproduce, reduction, dock码头(引导船)indulge放纵，沉溺；纵情享受【分析】in里+dulge=pledge保证【联想】indulge oneself in doinginertia不活动，惰性；惯性【分析】in不inevitable不可避免的，必然发生的【分析】in不+evade避免infant婴儿【分析】in不+fan=phone说infect传染，感染【分析】in+fect放【联想】be infected withfect做，放affect, defect, effect, perfect, proficiency, sufficiency, profitinfer推断【分析】in+fer带,拿【联想】conference, offer, prefer, suffer, referee, transfer, fertile, fertilizer, fortuneinferior劣等的，较差的；下级【分析】【联想】be inferior to; inferior, prior, senior, juniorinfinite无限的，无穷的【联想】fin界限definite明确的, define, definition, confineinfluential有影响的；有权势的ingenious精致的；精巧制成的，机敏的【分析】in+gen(e)ingredient 配料；成分【分析】in入+gred走【联想】grad, gred, gress走Grade, gradual, graduate, upgrade, aggressive, congress, progressinhabit 居住于，栖息于inhabitant 居民，住户inhale 吸入inherent 固有的，内在的，天生的【分析】in+her粘,附【联想】hesitateadhere(to)遵守；追随coherent连贯的inherit 继承【分析】in+heir继承人inhibit 抑制，约束【联想】prohibitinitial 最初的；词首大写字母【分析】in+it走【联想】transition过渡, transient短暂的initiate 开始，创始，发动initiative主动精神inject 注射【分析】in+ject投【联想】project, reject, subject, object, adjacent邻近的,innocent清白的，无罪的；单纯的，无知的【分析】in不+noc伤害（knock）【联想】nuisance讨厌的人或物（nuis=noc）innovation改革，革新【分析】in+nov新【联想】innovative, novel, renovate修复innumerable无数的，数不清的【分析】in+num数【联想】numerousinquiry询问; 调查insect昆虫【分析】in+sect切割【联想】section, sector部门, segment部分, intersection路口insert插入insight洞察力，见识，顿悟【联想】insight intoinsist坚持要求【分析】in+sist站【联想】resist, persist, consist, assistinspect检查，调查，视察inspire 鼓舞，激起，使产生灵感【分析】【联想】install安装【分析】【联想】installment分期付款【分析】【联想】instance例子，事例，例证【分析】【联想】instant立即的；速溶的；瞬间【分析】【联想】instinct本能，直觉【分析】【联想】institute学会；研究学院【分析】【联想】institution公共机构协会；学校：制度【分析】【联想】instrument仪器；乐器instrumental起作用的；有帮助的【分析】【联想】insulate隔离；绝缘，绝热【分析】【联想】insult，侮辱，凌辱【分析】【联想】insurance保险，【分析】【联想】intact完整的，未触动的，未损伤的【分析】【联想】integral构成整体所必需的；完整的【分析】【联想】integrate (使)成为一体【分析】【联想】integrity正直，诚实；完整【分析】【联想】intellectual知识分，理智的【分析】【联想】intend企图【分析】【联想】intense强烈的，剧烈1热烈的【分析】【联想】intensity强烈；强度【分析】【联想】intensive加强的，集中【分析】【联想】interior内部的【分析】【联想】【分析】【联想】internal内部的，国内的，内政的intimate亲密的【分析】【联想】intimidate 胁迫，威胁【分析】【联想】intricate复杂的，错综的【分析】【联想】intrigue 阴谋，密谋，激起……的兴趣；【分析】【联想】intrinsic 固有的，本质的【分析】【联想】intrude 闯入，侵入【分析】in+trud推【联想】intrude privacyintuition 直觉【分析】in内+tuit注意【联想】tuitioninvade入侵，侵略【分析】in+vad走【联想】evadeinvalid 病人；伤残的；无效的invaluable 无价的invariably 总是；不变地inventory 详细目录，存货invert 倒置，颠倒【分析】in+vert转，弯【联想】convert, reverse, diverse, versatile, version invest 投资，投入（精力、时间等）invisible 看不见的，无形的im-:immense广大的，巨大的【分析】im不+mens度量【联想】dimension尺寸，规模；维symmetry对称(sym同+met=mens)diameter直径immerse使沉浸在；使浸没【分析】im入+mers浸没【联想】be immersed in=be absorbed in, be lost in merge合并emerge浮现emergency紧急情况submerge淹没immune有免疫力的；不受影响的；豁免的【分析】im不+mun变换：不能换，受保护的【联想】be immune to/fromcommunicatecommunismmigrate迁移(migr=mun)emigrateimmigrantimpact冲击，碰撞；影响【分析】im+pact固定:紧压在里面【联想】impact oncompact紧凑的impair损害，损伤；削弱【分析】im不+pairimpart传授，给予【分析】im+part分：在里面分【联想】impart knowledgeparticipant, depart, portion, parcel, peerimpatient急躁的imperative 紧急的【分析】im使+per准备【联想】apparatus器械（为…作准备的）parade 游行, separate,imperial 帝国的【分析】im+perimpetus 推动力，促进【分析】im向上+pet冲,追求【联想】petition请愿appetite胃口，食欲competecompetentperpetual永久的，无休止的symptom症状(sym+pt=pet冲)implement 工具；贯彻【分析】im+ple满（使生效）【联想】plentysurplus剩余supplement增补compliment恭维comply服从,遵守(完全满足)(with) manipulate操纵（mani手+pul:全在手中）implicit 含蓄的；固有的【联想】implyimply 暗示import 进口【分析】im+port=carry【联想】export, transport, portableimpose 征（税）；把……强加给【联想】impose tax, impose his will on the child impress 留下印象impulse 冲动il-:illegal非法的illiterate文盲illusion 错误的观念；错觉，幻觉illuminate照亮照明illustrate 举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图ignore 不理，不顾，忽视【分析】i=in不+gno知道【联想】recognitiondiagnose诊断（知道将…分开）diagnosisignorance 无知，愚昧ir-:irrigate 灌溉，修水利【分析】ir=in里+rig=riverirritate 激怒，使恼火，使急躁【分析】ir里+rit=riseirrespective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关的image 形象，声誉；图像【分析】im复制imagination 想象imaginative 富有想象力imaginary 虚构的imitate模仿，仿效【分析】im复制【联想】interact 互相作用；交往（With）intercourse 交际; 性交interface 接合部位，分界面interfere 干涉; 妨碍，打扰【联想】surface表面，superficial肤浅的intermediate 中级的intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的interpret 解释，说明；口译【分析】inter+pret=prize价值【联想】interpret…asinterrupt 中断打断【分析】inter+rupt=break【联想】erupt爆发, corrupt腐败intersection 十字路口interval 间隔【联想】at intervalsintervene 干涉，干预；介入【分析】in+vent到【联想】convention, eventually, inventory, revenue税收, avenue大道, adventure冒险，venture, souvenir纪念品，enterprise 企（事）业单位，事业心，进取【分析】【联想】enter+pris抓comprise包含；构成，prisonentrepreneur企业家。