2018本科模拟题
专升本英语模拟题2018年(10)_真题-无答案
专升本英语模拟题2018年(10)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Reading ComprehensionNow custom has not **monly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its **monplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial (微不足道的) aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest.No man ever looks at the world with pristine(质朴的，纯洁的) eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probing he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family. When one seriously studies social orders have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes to more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in **munity. From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities.1. The author thinks the reason why custom has been ignored in the academic world is that ______.A. custom reveals only the superficial nature of human behaviorB. the study of social orders can replace the study of customC. people are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming their world outlookD. custom has little to do with our ways of thinking2. Which of the following is true according to John Dewey?A. An individual can exercise very little influence on the cultural tradition into which he is born.B. Custom is the direct result of the philosophical probings of a group of people.C. An individual is strongly influenced by the cultural tradition even before he is born.D. Custom represents the collective wisdom which benefits the individual.3. Which of the following can best describe "custom"?A. the concept of the true and the false of a society.B. the independently developed social orders.C. the adjustment of the individual to the new social environment.D. the patterns and standards of behavior of a community.4. According the passage, a person"s life, from his birth to death, is ______.A. constantly shaping the cultural traditions of his peopleB. predominated by traditional customC. continually influenced by the habits of **munitiesD. chiefly influenced by the people around him5. The author"s purpose in writing his passage is to ______.A. urge individuals to follow traditional customsB. stress the strong influence of customs on an individualC. examine the interaction of man and social customsD. show man"s adjustment to traditional customsThe United States of America is often seen as a nation in which the pursuit of happiness is not a dream but a reality. The sad truth is that although portrayed as an unusually easy life, life in America is as much of a struggle as in any other nation.For example, higher level education for Americans does **e easy. Although there are scholarships, grants and loans available, if the student fails to meet the criteria (标准) he is left with only personal resources to draw from. This takes him into a life with not only a school schedule to follow but perhaps, also, a work schedule and family life. These are often the difficulties that are not portrayed through the TV and movies. These are also the difficulties which many believe they will not encounter by attending an American college.In the second place, there is financial security. Many times what is portrayed of life in America is a life where "money" is no object. The fallacy (谬误) in this is that, in spite of **paratively higher wages available, the cost of living is also higher. Even though it may seem like one is making more money, just as much is spent in surviving. Each person has their own personal struggle and money is an object for the majority of the people.Thirdly is the belief that in American way of life everyone has a good job. With the increasing advancements in technology, a well-paid job for those currently in the work force is getting harder to find. Those who have not been exposed to computers and other new methods of communication are finding this to be true. As it stands now, the job market is requiring at least a two-year degree from college, in order to make enough to **fortably. Even then well-paid jobs are not easy to find, as it is sometimes believed because of the portrayal of life in America.6. The life in America emphasizes more on ______.A. justiceB. entertainmentC. libertyD. happiness7. According to the passage, if the students in America cannot obtain scholarships, grants and loans, they have to ______.A. depend on government to help themB. get college admission by their own hard workC. depend on themselves even in collegeD. borrow money from their parents8. Most people regard money as life"s object because ______.A. money is everything in AmericaB. it is easy to earn money in AmericaC. money is a symbol of statusD. they require more money for survival9. The labor force in America ______.A. provides many positions for applicantsB. only needs the people with advanced science and technologyC. seldom promises a qualified applicant a high wageD. has **petition out of our imagination10. Which of the following is the example cited by the author to testify his judgment of the life in America?A. The description in movies.B. Higher welfare standard.C. Technological security.D. Work force.Did you know that all human beings have a "comfort zone" regulating the distance they stand from someone when they talk? This distance varies in interesting ways among people of different cultures.Greeks, others of the Eastern Mediterranean, and many of those from South America normally stand quite close together when they talk, often moving their faces even closer as they warm up in a conversation. North Americans find this awkward and often back away a few inches. Studies have found that they tend to feel **fortable at about 21 inches apart. In much of Asia and Africa, there is even more space between two speakers in conversation. This greater space subtly lends an air of dignity and respect. This matter of space is nearly always unconscious, but it is interesting to observe.This difference applies also to the closeness with which people sit together, the extent that they lean over one another in conversation, how they move as they argue or make an emphatic point. In the United States, for example, people try to keep their bodies apart even in a crowded elevator; in Paris they take it as it comes!Although North Americans have a relatively wide "comfort zone" for talking, **municate a great deal with their hands—not only with gesture but also with touch. They put a sympathetic hand on a person"s shoulder to demonstrate warmth of feeling or an arm around him in sympathy; they nudge(用肘轻推) a man in the ribs to emphasize a funny story; they pat an arm in reassurance or stroke a child"s head in affection; they readily take someone"s arm to help him across a street or direct him along an unfamiliar route. To many people—especially those from Asia or the Moslem countries—such body contact is **e, especially if inadvertently(不注意地) done with left hand. The left hand carries no special significance in the U. S.. Many Americans are simply left-handed and use that hand more.11. In terms of body distance, North Americans ______.A. are similar to South AmericansB. stand farther apartC. feel ill at ease when too closeD. move nearer during conversation12. For Asians, **fort zone ______.A. is deliberately determinedB. measures 21 inchesC. varies according to statusD. implies esteem13. It can be inferred from the passage that in a crowded elevator, a Frenchman would ______.A. behave in the same way as an American wouldB. make no particular effort to distance himselfC. be afraid of body contactD. do his best to leave14. When Americans tell a joke, they often ______.A. pat people on the headB. give people a hugC. dig people in the ribsD. touch people on the arm15. Which of the following is true about "left-handedness"?A. The Asians are likely to pat an arm in reassurance with left hand.B. People in the USA are all left-handed.C. People in Moslem countries tend to use left hand.D. Japanese are less likely to use left hand.There are two main **paring with the past. First, there are new definitions of what man can achieve, of what a human standard of life should be. In recent times this has been particularly true since technology has consistently broadened man"s potential, it has made a longer, healthier, better life possible. Thus, in terms of what is technically possible, we have higher aspirations. Those who suffer levels of life well below those that are possible, even though they live better than medieval knights(中世纪骑士) or Asian peasants, are poor.Related to this technological advance is the social definition of poverty. The American rich in Hong Kong or in the sixteenth century are poor here and now in the United States. They are dispossessed in terms of what the rest of the nations enjoy, in terms of what the society could provide if it had the will. They live on the fringe, the margin. They watch the movies and read the magazines of affluent (丰富的) American, and these will tell them that they are internal exiles(放逐).And finally, one of the reasons that the income figures show fewer people today with low incomes than 20 years ago is that more wives are working now, and family income has risen as a result. In 1940, 15% of wives were in the labor force; in 1957 the figure was 30%. This means that there was more money and, presumably(大概), less poverty. Yet a tremendous growth in the number of the impoverishment(贫穷) of home life, of children who receive less care, love, and supervision. This one fact, for instance, might well play a significant role in the problems of the young in America. It could mean that we have made an improvement in income statistics at the cost of hurting thousands and thousands of children. If a person has money but achieves this through mortgaging the future, who is to say that he or she is no longer poor?16. In recent times, as far as technology is concerned, those who are poor ______.A. live better than Asian peasantsB. lead better lives than medieval knightsC. cannot achieve the living standard that technology can makeD. have no aspiration17. In the second paragraph, "they are internal exiles" implies ______.A. their internal feelings are different from the rest of nationB. they are discriminated by the rest of the nationC. they are excessively lonely than people in other countriesD. they can"t enjoy what the rest of the nation do concerning what the society provides18. The so-called American poor can only be defined by ______.A. technologyB. American social backgroundC. the living standard in the U.S.D. the living standard of Hong Kong19. More women are working in America, which means ______.A. improvement of all aspects of people"s livesB. fewer people are poor in the U.S. todayC. the nation"s economy grows rapidlyD. the rising of family incomes20. Which of the following sentences best describes the last paragraph?A. Women are playing a less important role in educating children.B. It"s really unnecessary for women to work.C. Improvement in income at the cost of the happiness of children doesn"t mean rich.D. Problems of the young will be solved if women do not work.One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief "Yes", "No", "Sure", or the very popular "Yeah" rather than with a longer reply. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word "Hi", indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they **fortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don"t want to be impolite or rude, and you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don"t usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.21. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us ______.A. they reply very quickly in a hurryB. they choose words too carefullyC. they like replying brieflyD. they want to be as polite as they can22. Those who like using beautiful or formal words ______.A. need more time to get used to American simple greetingB. need no time to get familiar with American greetingC. do not very much like American way of greetingD. think Americans are not polite whatever23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Americans often answer with the words like "Sure", "Yeah".B. They are not impolite with brief replies.C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting.D. Americans are a warm but informal people.24. The Americans like others" praise but if in a polite way ______.A. they don"t know what to say in replyB. they feel somewhat uneasyC. they don"t want to replyD. both A and B25. The passage indicates that ______.A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meetB. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidaysC. Americans often bring some gifts to their friendsD. Americans only want to get gifts from othersIf the Europeans thought a drought—a long period of dry weather—was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of the annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren(贫瘠). Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. Oyster (牡蛎) grows in Brittany report a 30 percent drop in production because of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster breeding. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meeting for rain—so far, in vain.Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity. "The English have always taken water for granted," says Graham Warren, a spokesman of Britain"s National Rivers Authority. "Now they"re putting a price on it." Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, just to bring existing water reserves up to their normal levels.26. What does the author mean by saying "they know better now?"A. They know more about the causes of the drought.B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D. They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.27. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems EXCEPT ______.A. below-normal rainfallB. difficult navigationC. a sharp drop in oyster harvestD. bone-dry hill28. The British government intends to ______.A. forbid the car-washing serviceB. increase the price of the water usedC. end the misery caused by the droughtD. charge fees for the use of the water29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Germany is the only country free from the drought.B. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought.C. The drought is more serious in Britain than in France.D. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.30. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Europe in Misery.B. Drought Attacks Europe.C. Be Economical with Water.D. Europe, a Would-be Africa.In the United States today, nearly half of us live in areas that we refer to as the suburbs. Any dictionary will define the suburbs as those areas, usually residential, that lie outside cities and towns. But, for millions of Americans in the last thirty years, the suburbs **e to mean much more than that.For those who moved to the developing suburbs after the Second World War, they represented an escape from urban congestion to a home of one"s own—preferably one with an attached two-car garage on a little half-acre of tree-shaded land. It also meant **munication to work by railroad or expressway, a lawn to mow, and a mortgage to pay off over the year.Nobody approves of life in the suburbs but the people who live there. Urban cities argue that suburbanites enjoy all the cultural, educational, **mercial advantages that cities offer without paying for them. Farmers worry about losing their farms to uncontrolled suburban sprawl. The suburbs have also been criticized for the monotonous(单调的) sameness of their design and for their ability to insulate(隔离) their inhabitants from the problems of larger society in which they live.On the other hand, defenders of the suburbs argue that the life-style that they offer is more varied and more inclusive than the critics admit: there are many different kinds of suburbs and a variety of people living in them. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it also has provided substantial modern housing for millions of people. Suburban living offers the best of two worlds—the city and the country—at a price that many are able to afford.Many people will always prefer the hectic(狂热的) pace and excitement of life in the city, while others will want the more tranquil pace of life in the country. But, for those in either city or country who are willing to compromise, the suburbs are waiting.31. Evidence in the third paragraph suggested that ______.A. suburban areas are fully developedB. farmers are unconcerned about suburban sprawlC. suburban inhabitants enjoy active social life thereD. educational standards in the suburbs are not lower than those in the cities32. The strongest argument against the suburbs is that ______.A. suburbanites enjoy the advantages of city life while paying for themB. suburbs are all the sameC. suburbs are far awayD. suburbs have a lot of space33. What can we learn about the suburban life?A. **munication doesn"t characterize the suburban life.B. Suburbans love apartment living.C. Home ownership is a dream for the suburbans.D. Mortgage payment features the suburban life.34. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Many different kinds of people live in the suburbs.B. The style of suburban life is similar to that of urban life.C. Suburban development has reduced many problems.D. Suburban development has destroyed the environment.35. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Boring CommutersB. How to Pay off a MortgageC. Life in the SuburbsD. Urban CongestionNonverbal (非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans **plain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North Americans when speaking, while the South American often considers the North Americans to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling **munication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don"t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in **munication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.36. According to the passage, **munication ______.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot hearD. is less used than words37. The South American ______.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when speakingD. is often cold and distant when speaking38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.39. Too long a gaze ______.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one"s great confidenceC. indicates one"s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is40. Constant smiling without apparent reasons ______.A. is a sign of one"s friendlinessB. is a sign of one"s unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortable。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】
【导语】昨天，已经是历史；明天，还是个未知数；把昨天和明天连接在⼀起的是今天。
愿你紧紧地把今天攥在⼿⼼⾥！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】⼀、语⾳知识。
1、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。
A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak 2、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。
A.produceB.trueputerD.news 3、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。
A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball 4、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。
A.breathB.BreatheC.MouthD.cloth 5、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(C)。
A.DollarB.HonestC.PoliteD.pocket ⼆、词汇与语法知识 6.This novel is worthy of___A___.A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read 7.It is very kind___A___seeme.A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that 8.It looks___C___it’s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that 9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it.A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch 10.They lives___B___the other side of the road.A.inB.onC.forD.by 11.___D___that we were late,we started to run.A.KnowB.To knowC.KnowingD.Being known 12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building.A.the biggest thanB.big asC.bigger thanD.the biggest of 13.Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself!A.PaintB.be paintedC.to paintD.painted 14.The policeman caught the man___C___the arm.A.byB.withC.onD.at 15.To get an education，___A___.A.one must work hardB.working hard is importantC.to work hard is necessaryD.it is needed to work hard 16.The meeting___C___.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off 17.Never___C___tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.A.put onB.put awayC.put offD.put up 18.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she__C____.A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away 19.France is___C___only European country I have visited.A.anB.aC.theD.不填 20.The problem of pollutionin this city is more serious than__A____in other cities.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those 三、完形填空 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 21__A__ using them again, they 22___C__ become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 23___C__ this fact. 24___B__ here are many people who do not 25___C___ to know that memory works in the 26__C___ way. 27___D___ someone says that he has a good memory, he actually means that he 28____D___ his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 29___B___ says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 30____D___ give it enough chances to become 31__C___ .Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 32__A___ memories than those who can? This is because those who 33___C__ read or write have to remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being used .So 34___A___ you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 35___C__ by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory. 21. A. start B. go on C. stop D. continue 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once 23. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering 24. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly 25. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope 26. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite 27. A. As B. What C. While D. When 28. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps 29. A. again B. else C. more D. once 30. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not 31. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy 32. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 33. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to 34. A. if B. that C. though D. thus 35. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 There’s time to get angry. And it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach you child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again?Researchers say the best way for parents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad. Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child. “Peter was crying because you hit him, “is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批评)to heart. When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once, At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrongs, An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good .Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well—but only when taken together with an explanation,Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her ,Use simple, direct words such as “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people”. If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly. Your message will carry enough weight. 36. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong? ___D___ A. Ask the child not to do it again any time. B. let the child know what exactly happened. C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. D: Show the child how angry they are and tell him why. 37. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? ___D___ A .Speak strongly and angrily to him. B. Hide their feelings when talking to him. C. Explain immediately why he was wrong. D. Calm themselver down before scolding him. 38. What could be the best title for the text? ___A___ A. Best ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings. B. Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children. C. Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings. D. Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others.【篇⼆】1. Andrew returned to the room and _________ Mary of their decision. A) invited B) informed C) persuaded D) required 2. The __________ success in the laboratory was a stimulus for further research. A) initial B) elementary C) essential D) internal 3. Most of the _____ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft. A) harmed B) damaged C) wounded D) injured 4. A book had been stolen, but the teacher said that he was sure Jack was__________ . A) doubtless B) innocent C) exceptional D) unable 5. He went to the station to __________ about the times of trains to Guangzhou. A) consult B) refer C) inquire D) require 6. I must ________ on your giving me a straightforward answer. A) determine B) devote C) insist D) invite 7. It was my father’s courage and devotion that ________ his men with determination. A) inspected B) inspired C) lightened D) insisted 8. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions. A) as an instance B) for an instance C) as instance D) for instance 9. Before he started to operate the new machine, he read the _____carefully so that he made no mistakes. A) informations B) indications C) instructions D) publications 10. My house is ________ against fire and theft. A) assured B) insured C) prevented D) prepared 11. A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________ . A) influence B) cleverness C) intelligence D) brightness 12. They escaped to Paris with the ________ of becoming painters. A) intention B) attention C) imagination D) consideration 13. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t ________ with my roommates. A) interfere B) interrupt C) disturb D) dismiss 14. The trees were planted beside the road at ________ of 50 feet. A) lengths B) widths C) intervals D) heights 15. In terms of political opinions, they are totally different. However, they are ____ friends in life. A) relative B) intimate C) dependent D) imitate 16. Before the _______ of gunpowder (*) , men fought with bows and arrows. A) exposure B) invitation C)discovery D) invention 17.1 won’t get _______in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. A) involved B) included C) consisted D) contained 18. Sherlock Holmes ____ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime. A) invested B) investigated C) suspected D) suggested 19. He ________ himself from the outside world by living in the mountains. A) divided B) prevented C) isolated D) related 20. The great ______ today is whether there will be war or peace. A) problem B) difference C) issue D) tissue 21. Jenny was always very _________ of her sister’s beauty. A) jealous B) hated C) curious D) pleased 22. The two sides agreed on a _____ business venture in which both put up an equal amount of capital(资本). A) joined B) double C) joint D) common 23. After suffering such unfair treatment, the child felt there was no _________ in this world. A) fairy B) equality C) justice D) chance 24. You must walk slowly if you want your children to ________ you. A) keep in touch B) keep up with C) hold on to D) put up with 25. 225. He receives so many letters every day that sometimes he ______ sufficient time to read all o f t h e m p r o p e r l y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k s B ) s p e n d s C ) c o s t s D ) t a k e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 0 0 2 6 . J o h n a n d J a m e s a r e b r o t h e r s . T h e f o r m e r i s a t e a c h e r ; t h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s a n e n g i n e e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 A ) l a t e r B ) l a s t C ) l a t t e r D ) s e c o n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 2 7 . T h e A m e r i c a n s a n d R u s s i a n s h a v e _ _ _ _ _ m a n y r o c k e t s i n t o s p a c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 A ) l a n d e d B ) l a u n c h e d C ) i n i t i a t e d D ) a t t a c k e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 2 8 . T h e g a r d e n s a r e b e a u t i f u l l y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 A ) l a i d a s i d e B ) l a i d d o w n C ) l a i d o f f D ) l a i d o u t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 2 9 . A s a r e s u l t o f a b o m b e x p l o s i o n , o i l h a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o u t f r o m t h e t a n k e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k e d B ) l e a k e d C ) l e f t D ) d r o p p e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 0 0 3 0 . S h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e r e l b o w s o n h e r k n e e s a n d c u p p e d h e r c h i n i n h e r h a n d s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 A ) d e p e n d e d B ) r e l i e d C ) c o u n t e d D ) l e a n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 3 1 . I f y o u d o n o t w o r k h a r d e n o u g h , y o u w i l l s o o n b e l e f t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n y o u r s t u d y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 A ) a s i d e B ) b e h i n d C ) o v e r D ) o f f / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 3 2 . Y o u c a n t a k e t h i s b o o k a w a y w i t h y o u a n d r e a d i t a t y o u r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 A ) f r e e d o m B ) l e i s u r e C ) p l e a s u r e D ) s p a r e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 3 3 . H e c a n t s p e a k h i s o w n n a t i v e l a n g u a g e w e l l , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 A ) l e t a l o n e B ) l e t d o w n C ) l e t o n D ) l e t o f f / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 3 4 . T h e c h i e f d i f f i c u l t y i n m y s t u d y _ _ _ _ _ i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g s p o k e n E n g l i s h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 0 0 A ) l i e s B ) l a y s C ) l a i d D ) l a i n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 3 5 . H e s c a u g h t a b a d c o l d a n d i t s n o t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h a t h e w i l l g e t i t o v e r b e f o r e n e x t M o n d a y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 0 0 A ) u n l i k e B ) l i k e l y C ) p o s s i b l y D ) p r o b a b l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 3 6 . H e c o u l d n o t m a k e u s u n d e r s t o o d b e c a u s e h i s v o c a b u l a r y w a s t o o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k B ) a b s e n t C ) r a r e D ) l i m i t e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 0 3 7 . H i s a c t i o n s w e r e n o t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h i s b e l i e f s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 0 A ) i n r e l a t i o n w i t h B ) i n l i n e w i t h C ) i n t e r m s o f D ) i n t o u c h w i t h / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 3 8 . T h e y h o p e h e w i l l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e i r e x p e c t a t i o n s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 A ) l i v e u p t o B ) k e e p u p t o C ) h o l d o n t o D ) b e a c c o r d i n g t o / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 3 9 . I d o n t l i k e m y p r e s e n t j o b ; m y b o s s h a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o o m u c h w o r k o n m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 A ) l a n d e d B ) b u r d e n e d C ) l o a d e d D ) h a n d e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 4 0 . C a p t a i n J o h n s o n o r d e r ed h i s me n t o t r y t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e s u n k e n s h i p . / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 A ) s a v e B ) s e e k C ) l o c a te D ) l o c a l 0 0 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C 6 . C 7 . B 8 . D 9 . C 1 0 . B / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 1 1 . C 1 2 . A 1 3 . A 14 . C 15 . B 16 . D 17 . A 18 . B 19 . C 2 0 . C / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 2 1 . A 2 2 . C 2 2 3 . C 2 4 . B 2 5 . A 2 6 . C 2 7 . B 2 8 . D 2 9 . B 3 0 . D / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 3 1 . B 3 2 . B 2 3 3 . A 3 4 . A 3 5 . B 3 6 . D 3 7 . B 3 8 . A 3 9 . C 4 0 . C / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t: 2 e m; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " >。
福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本大学语文模拟题及答案单选_1
福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本大学语文模拟题及答案单选（专科起点升本科）大学语文机考备考题库2014年一、作家作品知识（共75题）1. 被后人称为“七绝圣手”的唐代诗人是（）A.王维B.孟郊C.王昌龄D.贾岛2. 《红楼梦》的姓名是（）A.曹霑B.曹寅C.曹雪芹D.曹芹圃3. 词作风格“雄劲豪迈，悲壮沉郁”、“慷慨纵横，有不可一世之概”的词人是（）A.苏轼B.李煜C.辛弃疾D.李清照4. 《蜀相》中“出师未捷身先死”一句指的人物是（）A.诸葛亮B.关羽C.周瑜D.姜维5. 《种树郭橐驼传》先写橐驼种树的技艺高超，这对表达文章主旨的作用是（）A.铺垫B.对比C.烘托D.暗示6. 王安石《答司马谏议书》所采取的主要驳论角度是（）A.驳斥论点B.驳斥论据C.驳斥论证D.驳斥态度7. 《张中丞传后叙》歌颂的三个人物是（）A.张巡、于嵩、许远B.张巡、雷万春、许远C.张巡、张籍、许远D.张巡、南霁云、许远8. 《张中丞传后叙》最突出的写作特色是（）A.抒情与叙事并重B.议论与叙事并重C.议论与抒情并重D.描写与抒情并重9. 在《长亭送别》中，莺莺最深深忧虑的是（）A.离愁别恨B.母亲干涉C.金榜无名D.婚姻悲剧10. 李清照《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》是（）A.婉约词B.豪放词C.风雅词D.田园词11. 《水调歌头(明月几时有)》“转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠”之后，紧接着的是（）A.起舞弄清影，何似在人间B.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全C.不应有恨，何事长向别时圆D.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟12. 中唐新乐运动的倡导者是（）A.柳宗元B.白居易C.韩愈D.刘禹锡13. 白居易在《杜陵叟》诗中先写“天灾”，所用的手法是（）A.对比B.类比C.铺垫D.象征14. 白居易《杜陵叟》中由第三人称叙述开始改为用第一人称直接控诉的诗句是（）A.虐人害物即豺狼。
何必钩爪锯牙食人肉B.剥我身上帛，夺我口中粟C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必钩爪锯牙食人肉D.不知何人奏皇帝，帝心恻隐知人弊15. 《答司马谏议书》所引“盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也”一语出自（）A.《谏逐客书》B.《六国论》C.《尚书》D.《论气节》16. 宋代词坛上开创豪放一派的作家是（）A.欧阳修B.辛弃疾C.柳永D.苏轼17. 北宋文学家中，主张写文章要“有补于世，以适用为本”的是（）A.欧阳修B.王安石C.苏轼D.司马光18. 被苏轼赞为“诗中有画画中有诗”的盛唐诗人是（）A.王维B.孟浩然C.李白D.杜甫19. 李商隐《无题·相见时难别亦难》写对方的诗句是（）A.东风无力百花残B.蜡炬成灰泪始干C.夜呤应觉月光寒D.青鸟殷勤为探看20. 下列作品属于寓言体传记文的是（）A.《秋水》B.《张中丞传后叙》C.《马伶传》D.《种树郭橐驼传》21. 《张中丞传后叙》中，补记许远的事迹，采用的写作手法是（）A.抒情描写相结合B.叙述议论相结合C.叙述抒情相结合D.描写议论相结合22. 词集《乐章集》的是（）A.秦观B.柳永C.苏轼D.晏殊23. 下列诗人中，被后人列为盛唐“边塞诗派”的代表作家是（）A.李白B.岑参C.李贺D.王勃24. 《张中丞传后叙》中抨击的人物是（）A.张巡B.许远C.贺兰进明D.雷万春25. 李煜的《虞美人》抒写的情感内容是（）A.行役之苦、羁旅之愁B.家破之哀、人亡之痛C.失意之忧、末路之悲D.故国之思、亡国之恨26. “选贤修能，讲信修睦”一语出自（）A.《礼记·礼运》B.《礼记·大学》C.《礼记·中庸》D.《论语·为政》27. 孔子所说的“小康”社会指的是（）A.五帝时代B.商、周时代C.“ 三代之英”时代D.春秋时代28. 下列作品中，属于汉代乐府民歌的是（）A.《陌上桑》B.《行路难》C.《短歌行》D.《兵车行》29. 下列《陌上桑》诗句中，在描写罗敷美貌时采用了烘托手法的是（）A.自名为罗敷B.耳中明月珠C.来归相怨怒D.湘绮为下裙30. 先秦诸子中，抨击“窃钩者诛，窃国者诸侯”黑暗现实的是（）A.老子B.孔子C.庄子D.孟子31. 《谏逐客书》指出向秦惠王献“连横之计”的客卿是（）A.商鞅B.百里奚C.范雎D.张仪32. 《冯谖客孟尝君》通过“焚券市义”“营造三窟”的典型情节来刻画人物的性格，对孟尝君的言行描写在这里主要是（）A.衬托B.反讽C.隐喻D.类比33. 庄子《秋水》中代表庄子观点的人物是（）A.庄子B.河伯C.北海若D.河伯与北海若34. 《大同》中论证理想社会时运用的主要论证方法是（）A.演绎法B.归纳法C.类比法D.对比法35. 庄子《秋水》篇中没有运用的论证方法是（）A.演绎法B.归纳法C.类比法D.对比法36. “楚辞”产生于我国先秦时期的（）A.殷商时期B.西周中期C.战国初期D.战国后期37. 儒家经典《礼记》成书于( )A.春秋时期B.西周时期C.战国时期D.西汉时期38. 《氓》从表现方法上说是一首（）A.哲理诗B.叙事诗C.抒情诗D.寓言诗39. 下列选自《郑伯克段于鄢》的文字中，最能体现文章主旨的是（）A.都城过百雉，国之害也B.蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎C.多行不义必自毙D.国不堪贰40. 《短歌行》是一首（）A.乐府新题诗B.大雅诗C.乐府古题诗D.小雅诗41. 下列《寡人之于国也》中的论据，通过类比法来阐明论点的是（）A.河内凶，则移其民于河东B.不违农时，谷不可胜食也C.狗彘食人食而不知检D.刺人而杀之，曰：“非我也，兵也”42. 《大同》一文中孔子认为“大同”、“小康”之间最根本的区别是（）A.人事制度B.物质文明建设C.所有制形式D.精神文明建设43. 我国文学史上第一部诗歌总集是（）A.《乐府诗集》B.《楚辞》C.《诗经》D.《古诗十九首》44. 下列属于曹操的诗歌作品是（）A.《陌上桑》B.《行路难》C.《短歌行》D.《兵车行》45. 《李将军列传》中将李广和李蔡对比的目的是凸显李广（）A.勇猛善射的武功B.体恤部下的武德C.终身未封的遭遇D.治军简易的特点46. 《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是（）A.语言整齐，节奏舒缓B.语言整齐，节奏短促C.语言短促，节奏整齐D.语言舒缓，节奏短促47. 《氓》中表现女主人公坚毅刚强性格的诗句是（）A.既见复关，载笑载言B.反是不思，亦已焉哉C.不见复关，泣涕涟涟D.静言思之，躬自悼矣48. 我国古典诗歌“田园诗派”的开创者是（）A.王维B.孟郊C.陶渊明D.孟浩然49. 《陌上桑》第一段着重描写( )A.刺史调戏罗敷,遭到罗敷拒绝B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动C.农妇在陌上忙着采桑D.采桑女罗敷夸夫50. 下列《陌上桑》诗句中，罗敷通过夸夫震慑使君的是（）A.罗敷自有夫B.四十专城居C.使君一何愚D.照我秦氏楼51. “但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫”出自（）A.《发现》B.《再别康桥》C.《冷翡翠的一夜》D.《云游集》52. 朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特点是（）A.简明朴实B.闲适伤感C.清丽典雅D.情真意切53. 贯穿《论毅力》一文始终的论证方法是（）A.演绎法B.归纳法C.对比法D.类比法54. 朱自清散文集《背影》最早由开明书店出版于（）A.1925年B.1927年C.1928年D.1930年55. 钱钟书创作的揭示20世纪30、40年代中国知识界众生相的长篇小说是（）A.《青春之歌》B.《围城》C.《洗澡》D.《上海的早晨》56. 《选择与安排》一文提出作文章最重要的是（）A.搜寻材料B.要有创作的灵感C.要有丰富的情感和思想D.对材料进行选择和安排57. 诗句“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”出自（）A.《死水》B.《云游集》C.《大堰河》D.《北方》58. 是“以心为行役”还是“立德、立功、立言以求不朽”一句出自（）A.《论快乐》B.《灯下漫笔》C.《谈时间》D.《论学问》59. 曹禺是中国现代文学史上著名的（）A.小说家B.诗人C.评论家D.剧作家60. 中国第一篇现代白话小说《狂人日记》首次发表是在（）A.《呐喊》B.《新青年》C.《小说月报》D.《语丝》61. “这可好了，这不是又要皇恩大赦了么！” 这句话出于《风波》中人物（）A.七斤B.七斤嫂C.八一嫂D.赵七爷62. 《论快乐》一文驳斥了这样的观点，即把快乐分成( )A.休闲娱乐的和理性的B.苦和乐C.肉体的和精神的D.知足型的和完满式的63. 下列剧作中属于曹禺创作的是（）A.《王昭君》B.《蔡文姬》C.《龙须沟》D.《上海屋檐下》64. 《谈时间》一文选自梁实秋的散文集（）A.《槐园梦忆》B.《雅舍小品》C.《雅舍谈吃》D.《实秋杂文》65. 小说人物“林道静、卢嘉川”出于（）A.钱钟书《围城》B.杨沫《青春之歌》C.柳青《创业史》D.曲波《林海雪原》66. 艾青在哪个时间段曾被视为中国新诗的卓越代表（）A.（1917—1927）第一个十年B.（1928—1937）第一个十年C.（1937—1949）第一个十年D.20世纪80年代67. 《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是( )A.中国“固有的精神文明”B.满清皇朝C.北洋军阀D.中国的宗法专制制度68. 作为中国新诗“格律派”代表作家，闻一多提出的新格律诗“三美”创作主张是（）A.色彩美、意境深、意象新B.格律美、音韵美、语言美C.音乐美、绘画美、建筑美D.思想美、形式美、节奏美69. 屠格涅夫《门槛》中“一座大楼”的象征意义是（）A.伟大壮丽的革命事业B.沙皇的黑暗现实C.革命征途上的艰难险阻D.革命者的献身精神和俄罗斯的美好未来70. 《麦琪的礼物》中德拉下决心卖掉头发的一段文字，运用了（）A.直接的心理描写B.人物的动作和表情描写C.人物的内心独白D.夹叙夹议的心理勾画71. 《麦琪的礼物》中，在情节构思上没有运用的是（）A.一明一暗B.一虚一实C.一抑一扬D.虚实结合72. 屠格涅夫是十九世纪俄国批判现实主义作家，他的成名作是（）A.《猎人笔记》B.《罗亭》C.《初恋》D.《阿霞》73. 《论学问》一文指出治学的目的是（）A.能权衡轻重，审察事理B.娱乐C.增长才识D.装饰74. 小说《苦恼》在刻画人物形象时运用的基本手法是（）A.肖像描写与环境描写B.行为描写与环境烘托C.白描手法与夹叙夹议D.对话、细节与心理描写75. 《门槛》选自屠格涅夫的最后一部作品集（）A.《猎人笔记》B.《散文诗集》C.《罗亭》D.《木木》参考答案：作家作品知识（共75题）1-5.CACAA6-10.ADBDA11-15.CBCBC16-20.DBACD21-25.BBBCD26-30.ACACC 31-35.DACDA36-40.DDBCC41-45.DCCCC 46-50.BBCBB51-55.BDCCB56-60.DDCDB 61-65.BCABB60-70.CACAB71-75.CAADB。
2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案
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【篇⼀】1. He was sad and ________ after his wife ran off with another man. A) alone B) lonely C) longing D) along2. You can go out, _______ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. A) as far as B) as soon as C) as long as D) as well as3. If you don't know her telephone number, ________ it up in the directory. A) make B) bring C) look D) put4. The children were eagerly looking ________ the party. A) forward to B) down on C) up to D) out for5. He met with a heavy _______ ; over a thousand pounds was stolen from his shop. A) robbery B) theft C) loss D) lose6. One of the most important purposes of the United Nations is to _______ international peace. A) contain B) obtain C) maintain D) attain7. The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. A) mainly B) majority C) most D) speciality8. Near half of the Congress is of lawyers. A) made out B) made up C) set out D) set up9. Pay increases will not always make _____ poor working conditions. A) use of B) up of C) up to D) up for10. He did everything in a leisurely _____ A) method B) manner C) mind D) mood11. _____ship has been wrecked on those rocks. A) Many B) Plenty of C) Many a D) Lots of12. —I thought you wouldn't mind. —well, _______ I don't. But you should have asked me first. A) as a matter B) as a fact C) no matter the fact D) as a matter of fact13. The ________ speed on this road is sixty miles per hour. A) limited B) restricted C) maximum D) immense14. Typescript looks best when at least an inch of _______ is left on all four sides of the page. A) space B) room C) marking D) margin15. If you think the medicine will do you any good. ________ try it. A) by all means B) by means of C) by the way D) by no means16. How do you want the beef— rare, _______, or well done? A) minimum B) medium C) middle D) minor17. A person with ________ disorders is one who is ill in mind. A) manner B) spirit C) metal D) mental18. —I'm sorry to have troubled you. —Don't _________ it. A) bother B) apologize C) mention D) complain19. _________ weather is warm and pleasant. A) Mild B) Middle C) Gentle D) General20. In judging his achievement we must _______ in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work. A) bring B) bear C) get D) put21. —I heard that your wife had been in hospital last week. Is she all right now? — Thanks. She had just a _____ operation and she'll be home on Friday. A) short B) small C) minor D) light22. When Mrs. Wilson returned from the reception desk, she found her suitcase _________ . A) missed B) missing C) taken D) disappearing23. She knows very little French; this often leads to ________ when she visits France. A) misunderstandings B) mistakes C) misfortunes D) misleadings24. The workers' demands are _________ ; they're asking for only a small increase in their wages. A) accurate B) excessive C) moderate D) emotional25. The book was not only amusing, but it also gave a valuable __________ lesson. A) moral B) model C) gentle D) modern26. With the help of modern science and technology, man is learning more and more about the ________ universe. A) strange B) gracious C) numerous D) mysterious27. You can't learn anything with a attitude. A) necessary B) negative C) positive D) creative28. Switzerland remained _________ during both of the two world wars. A) neutral B) nuclear C) natural D) mutual29. I can't follow your advice, ________, thank you for giving it. A) In spite B) Although C) However D) Nevertheless30. Anybody with _______ intelligence would know that the earth is not the centre of the solar system. A) normal B) formal C) former D) mature31. My grandmother received _________ gifts on the eightieth birthday. A) numerous B) plenty C) generous D) enormous32. John dropped out of college although his parents strongly ________ it. A) recommended B) committed C) objected D) subjected33. Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt ________ to send him to hospital. A) essential B) devoted C) responsible D) obliged34. He has already ________ a passport and a visa for going to the United States. A) caught B) obtained C) reached D) required35. It's my birthday, and we are going to celebrate the ____ by having a few friends in for the evening. A) moment B) occasion C) period D) instance36. At her first day in school, the young teacher was deeply ______ by the naughty boys. A) defended B) offered C) offended D) frightened37. In headlines the verb "be" is always _____to save space. A) hidden B) lacked C) lost D) omitted38. The doctor has _____ on hundreds of wounded soldiers and in most cases he was successful. A) operated B) processed C) cured D) cut39. Don't let slip any ______of practising your English. A) time B) place C) possibility D) opportunity40. Bill and Mary never agree to each other; they seem to have ________ ideas about everything. A) difficult B) opposite C) objective D) subjective1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【篇⼆】 I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. — c I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it. 2. —Excuse me, do you have the time? — CA.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.Aquarter to tenD.No problem 3. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, BA.but why not?B.but I'd rather not.C.and I won'tD.and I'll join. 4. —I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ___B___.A. You will make itB. Go right ahead.C. Don't mention itD. Take it easy 5. .—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —___A____.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem. 6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. DA. combinedB. singleC. connectedD. disconnected 7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. AA. motivationB. excitementC. amusementD. pressure 8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. DA. plainB. discontinuousC. inconsistentD. careless 9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _____A__ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not 10. There is still _______B about Lawrence's novels.A. competitionB. controversyC. contentionD. contest 11. Some films have a misleading _____ A on children.A. effectB. affectC. faultD. deficiency 12. Global warming is likely to _____ C a series of unpleasant effects.A. doubleB. fastenC. triggerD. alleviate 13. That young man still denies _______C the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started 14. ______ C receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest 15. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______A a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared 16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____D___ from the United States.A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions 17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____C__ .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied 18. Philip Roth was ______B as a major new author in 1960.A. publishedB. hailedC. guidedD. supposed 19. A _____ B number of books on this subject are in the library.A. littleB. limitedC. tinyD. low 20. The river dried up during the hot _C______.A. periodB. fitC. scorcherD. spell 21. Daylight ______ B long in the summer time.A. lingersB. staysC. hoversD. persists 22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. BA. caused to lose concentration suddenlyB. broke offC. ceasedD. stopped 23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. BA. priorB. very importantC. fatalD. superior 24. The solid particles were filtered ____ C ____ before the solution was used.A. outB. overC. offD. on 25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. DA. oddB. unconventionalC. specialD. extraII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers' training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 C type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 A universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 B than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 D at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted. The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three "terms", with the 40 B between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 A in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 B , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43D schools call the January-March period "the Spring Term", others use "Spring Term" for the period April-July. Some call the January term "Winter Term" (which is logical), others call it "Easter Term". Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 A to betwee n 3 a n d 4 p . m . L u n c h i s p r o v i d e d a n d p a r e n t s p a y f o r i t u n l e s s t h e y p r o v e t o t h e a u t h o r i t i e s t h a t t h e y c a n n o t w e l l a f f o r d 4 5 C .A l l p r i m a r y s c h o o l c h i l d r e n , i n c l u d i n g t h o s e i n i n d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l s , w e r e g i v e n m i l k f r e e o f c h a r g e u n t i l 1 9 7 0 w h e n t h e G o v e r n m e n t a b o l i s h e d t h i s b e n e f i t . / p > p > 0 0 3 6 . A . p a r t i c u l a rB . e s p e c i a lC . s p e c i a lD . p e c u l i a r / p > p > 0 0 3 7 . A . e n t e r B . a d m i t C . g o i n D . c o m e i n / p > p > 0 03 8 . A . m o r e B . l e s s C . m u c h D . l i t t l e / p > p > 0 0 3 9 . A . c a p a b l e B . p o s s i b l e C . p r o b a b l e D . a v a i la b l e / p > p > 0 0 4 0 . A . t u r n s B . i n t e r v a l s C . r o u n d s D . t i m e s / p > p > 0 0 4 1 . A . b e i n g B . d o i n g C . h a v i n g D . g e t t i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 2 . A . d a y s B . d a t e s C . p e r i o d s D . a g e s / p > p > 0 0 4 3 . A . l o t s B . a n y C . m a n y D . s o m e / p > p > 0 0 4 4 . A . a . m . B . p . m . C . B . C . D . A . D . / p > p > 0 0 4 5 . A . d o w n B . o f f C . t o D . f r o m / p > p > I I I . R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n / p > p > 0 0 P a s s a g e 1 / p > p > 0 0 O n t h e f o u r t h T h u r s d a y i n N o v e m b e r , A m e r i c a n s c e l e b r a t e t h e f e a s t o f T h a n k s g i v i n g . T h i s f e a s t i s a t i m e w h e n t h e f a m i l y c o m e s t o g e t h e r f o r a m e a l a n d g i v e s t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e y h a v e r e c e i v e d . T h e f i r s t t h a n k s g i v i n g f e a s t w a s c e l e b r a t e d b y t h e e a r l y A m e r i c a n s e t t l e r s w h o s t a r t e d t h e f e a s t t o g i v e t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e i r g o o d h a r v e s t . / p > p > 0 0 I n A m e r i c a t h a n k s g i v i n g i s t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y . I t i s o n t h a t h o l i d a y t h a t a l l t h e f a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . T h e f e a s t i s a l w a y s h e l d o n T h u r s d a y a n d m o s t p e o p l e h a v e a f o u r - d a y h o l i d ay f r o m s c h o o l a n d w o r k . T h u s t h e y a r e a b l e t o t r a v e l a g r e a t d i s t a n c e t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y . / p > p > 0 0 T h e t h a n k s g i v i n g m e a l i s t r a d i t i o n a l l y t u r k e y w h i c h w a s a l a r g e b i r d v a l u e d a s f o o d f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e . T h e t a b l e i s f i l l e d w i t h f r u i t s , w a l n u t s a n d m a n y t y p e s o f v e g e t a b l e s . F o r t h e s w e e t d i s h t h e m a i n c h o i c e i s u s u a l l y p u m p k i n p i e . T h e m e a l i s a t i m e f o r t h e m e m b e r s o f t h e f a m i l y t o t a l k t o e a c h o t h e r . T h e r e w i l l b e t a l k i n g b e f o r e t h e m e a l , d u r i n g t h e m e a l a n d l o n g a f t e r t h e m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 O n t h a n k s g i v i n g m o r n i n g t h e r e a r e i n m a n y c i t i e s s p o r t i n g e v e n t s a n d p a r a d e s t o m a r k t h e d a y . T h e f a m i l y d i n n e r i s u s u a l l y h e l d i n t h e a f t e r n o o n a r o u n d 4 p . m . . T h e m o t h e r w i l l p r e p a r e t h e m e a l a n d t h e f a t h e r w i l l c a r v e t h e t u r k e y . H e w i l l b e s e a t e d a t t h e h e a d o f t h e t a b l e . T h e m e a l w i l l b e g i n w i t h a s h o r t p r a y e r o f t h a n k s g i v i n g t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e f a m i l y r e c e i v e d . T h e f a t h e r w i l l a l s o t h a n k t h e f a m i l y f o r c o m i n g t o g e t h e r o n t h i s d a y . D u r i n g t h e m e a l t h e r e i s p l e n t y o f f o o d f o r e v e r y o n e p r e s e n t . T h e m e a l i s a v e r y j o y f u l t i m e . W h e n t h e m e a l i s f i n i s h e d s o m e w i l l h e l p w i t h t h e d i s h e s a n d o t h e r s w i l l r e t u r n t o t h e l i v i n g r o o m t o t a l k o r w a t c h t e l e v i s i o n . / p > p > 0 0 I n m a n y w a y s t h e f e a s t o f t h a n k s g i v i n g i s s i m i l a r t o t h e C h i n e s e f e a s t o f M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l . I t i s t h e t i m e f o r t h e f a m i l y t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r t o g i v e t h a n k s a n d t o s h a r e i n m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 4 6 . T h a n k s g i v i n g i s s a i d t o b e t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y i n A m e r i c a b e c a u s e _ _ _ B _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . e a c h f a m i l y h a s i t s o w n w a y o f c e l e b r a t i n g t r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s / p > p > 0 0 B . p e o p l e w i l l t r y t o g e t b a c k t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y w h e r e v e r t h e y a r e / p > p > 0 0 C . p e o p l e c e l e b r a t e t h i s h o l i d a y o n l y a t h o m e a n d a b r o a d / p > p > 0 0 D . i t i s a h o l i d a y f o r t h o s e w h o h a v e a f a m i l y / p > p > 0 0 4 7 . W h a t i s o n e s i m i l a r i t y b e t w e e n t h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l i n C h i n a ? B / p > p > 0 0 A . T h e y a r e c e l e b r a t e d a t a b o u t t h e s a m e t i m e f o r t h e y e a r . / p > p > 0 0 B . F a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . / p > p > 0 0 C . P e o p l e h a v e t h e s a m e t r a d i t i o n a l f o o d s o n b o t h o c c a s i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 D . T h e c e l e b r a t i o n a c t i v i t i e s a r e m o r e o r l e s s t h e s a m e . / p > p > 0 0 4 8 . W h a t i s b e s t t i t l e f o r t h i s p a s s a g e ? C / p > p > 0 0 A . T r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s B . T h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l / p > p > 0 0 C . T h a n k s g i v i n g s p l e n d i d m e a l D . H i s t o r y o f t h a n k s g i v i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 9 . T h e r e a r e p l e n t y o f f o o d s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e f o r T h a n k s g i v i n g s p e n d d i d m e a l e x c e p t _ _ _ C _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . t u r k e y s B . v e g e t a b l e s C . c a k e s D . f r u i t s / p > p > 0 0 5 0 . W h a t ' s t h e s y m b o l o f t h e f e s t i v a l ? D / p > p > 0 0 A . S p o r t i n g e v e n t s B . p a r a d e s C . a n e v e n i n g p a r t y D . b o t h A a n d B / p > p > 0 0 I V . T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i n t o E n g l i s h , u s i n g t h e w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s g i v e n i n b r a c k e t s . / p >。
福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案三
福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案三练习（三）1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?”“_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it, .A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?” “We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remem ber the key the questionthough I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He d idn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since22. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied23. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter24. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds25. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up26. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing27. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came asa surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he28. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer29. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look30. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It31. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing32. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare33. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it34. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult35. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural参考答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.D9.D10.B11.D12A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.B21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.D32.C33.D34.B。
2018届普通高考全真模拟试题(英语)
2018届普通高考全真模拟试题英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考模拟试题一含答案
2018年高考模拟试题一本试卷共5页，13小题，满分110分，考试时间60分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
二、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
）14．下列说法正确的是A．某些原子核发生衰变时能够放出β粒子，说明原子核内有β粒子B．核电站中，石墨在反应堆起到降低核反应速度的作用C 核力把核子紧紧地束缚在原子核内，从而形成稳定的原子核D．铀元素的半衰期为T，当温度发生变化时，铀元素的半衰期也发生变化15．如图甲中理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数之比n1：n2=5：1，电阻R=20Ω，L1、L2为规格相同的两只小灯泡。
原线圈接正弦交变电源，输入电压u随时间t的变化关系如图乙所示。
现S闭合，此时L2正常发光。
下列说法正确的是20sin（50πt）VA．输入电压u的表达式u=2B．断开S后，L1、L2均正常发光C．断开S后，原线圈的输入功率增大D．无论是否断开S，R消耗的电功率都为0.8W16．甲、乙两车在某路段发生了一起追尾事故，附近的雷达探测到了两车的速度与时间的图像如图所示，已知该路段限速60km/h，碰后两车一起运动停在同一位置，根据图像以下判断正确的是A．发生车祸时甲车速度为15m/s所以不属于超速行驶B．甲车现场刹车痕迹约为22.5m，甲车认为自己制动时离乙车的距离为22.5mC．乙车认为甲车存在疲劳驾驶的嫌疑，理由是开始制动时甲车离乙车的距离过小，大小为17.5mD．根据雷达图像甲车属于超速行驶，且制动性能没有乙车好17．如图为旋转磁极式电励磁交流发电机的原理，两个同平面的多匝矩形线框，外框长为2L，宽为L，某时开始通有逆时针电流的内框开始绕其平分线ab以角速度ω做圆周运动，内框产生的磁场足够强，可认为在L范围内是匀强磁场，磁感应强度为B，内外框距离较近，故不考虑内框外部磁场对外框的影响，下列说法错误的是A．外框产生的是正弦式的交流电B．内框转动一圈，外框磁通量的变化量为4BL2C．从图示开始，内框转动900时外框磁通量为0，产生的感应电动势最大D．若外框匝数为n，则其产生的感应电动势的最大值为2nBL2ω18．空间某区域存在匀强磁场，方向垂直纸面向里，磁场中存在一边长为L的正方形边界abcd，一质量为m，带电量为q的粒子束（不计重力）以某一速度垂直ad边从d点射入恰好从b点射出，现在该区域加一大小为E方向竖直向下的匀强电场，粒子改为从c点射出，则磁场的磁感应强度为A．B．C．D．19．如图，卫星一、卫星二的周期都为24小时，MN为椭圆短轴。
2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(六)文综试卷
绝密 启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(六)文科综合能力测试㊀㊀本试卷共１６页,４６题(含选考题).全卷满分３００分.考试用时１５０分钟.祝考试顺利注意事项:１．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.２．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名㊁准考证号填写在本试题卷相应的位置.３．全部答案在答题纸上完成,答在本试卷上无效.４．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题纸一并上交.第Ⅰ卷(选择题㊀共１４０分)㊀㊀本卷共３５个小题,每小题４分,共１４０分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.㊀㊀北京时间２０１５年１２月１７日８时１２分,我国暗物质粒子探测卫星 悟空 成功发射.２０日遥感卫星地面站成功接收 悟空 数据.据此回答１~２题.１．侨居纽约(西５区)的王先生想观看发射时实况直播,他开始收看时当地时间应为(㊀㊀) A．１７日８时１２分㊀㊀㊀㊀B．１６日１９时１２分㊀㊀㊀㊀C．１７日１９时１２分㊀㊀㊀㊀D．１７日２１时１２分２．从 悟空 成功发射到地面站首次成功接收 悟空 数据,下列说法正确的是(㊀㊀) A．地球公转速度逐渐加快B．北京昼逐渐变长,夜逐渐变短C．北京天安门广场上的旗杆正午影长越来越短D．北京天安门的升旗时间逐渐提前㊀㊀下图所示地区冻土广布,季节性冻土日数是指土层中的水被冻结的天数.读图回答３~５题.３．假设图中的天气系统以１２０千米/日的速度向东移动,甲地在未来３０小时内天气变化特点最可能的是(㊀㊀) A．风力增强,湿度降低B．气压降低,风力减弱C．风力增强,天气转阴D．气压升高,气温下降４．图中区域冻土层形成的根本原因是(５．导致图中季节性冻土等日数线走向在１２２ʎE以西发生变化的主要因素是(㊀㊀) A．洋流B．海陆分布C．纬度位置D．地形㊀㊀下面为某中学生在野外根据实际情况绘制的家乡等高线地形图.据此完成６~７题.６．结合该区域实际情况,以下说法与事实相符的是(㊀㊀) A．图示区域各河流画法均正确B．当地盛产柿子㊁荔枝等水果C．当地地形崎岖,降水丰富,滑坡㊁泥石流现象多发D．该区域最大高差可能是８４米７．在图示区域内甲㊁乙两地拟建一座水库,以下说法正确的是(㊀㊀) A．利用峡谷地形,甲地建水库成本较低B．若甲水库建成后,水量将更加稳定C．若乙水库建成后,水库水质更好D．若乙地建水库,蓄水量较小㊀㊀目前,网络购物已经成为不少人的购物选择.下图为某公司的电子产品生产㊁网上销售流程简图.据此完成８~９题.８．该电子产品分别有北京㊁上海㊁武汉三大仓储基地,其选址的主要依据是(㊀㊀) A．靠近名牌大学,便于储备研发人才B．接近消费市场,便于产品就近配送C．地处大中城市,便于提供充足用地D．交通运输便利,便于产品供应市场９．地理信息系统能够辅助该公司(㊀㊀) A．决策空间布局B．调控生产流程C．调研买家意愿D．创意新型产品㊀㊀现阶段,中国的海外投资越来越多.在非洲的阿尔及利亚,中国是其第一大投资国.读阿尔及利亚图,完成１０~１１题.１０．中国在阿尔及利亚的投资,除能源开发外,当前主要集中在(㊀㊀) A．交通建设B．农业开发C．修建水库D．劳动密集型工业１１．中国在图中甲地开发油气田时,需克服的不利地理条件有(㊀㊀)①淡水资源短缺②昼夜温差大③沙尘暴频繁④劳动力缺乏A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④１２．北京时间２０１５年１２月１日,国际货币基金组织执董会决定将人民币纳入特别提款权(S D R)货币篮子(简称 入篮 ),２０１６年１０月１日正式生效.这意味着,人民币成为第一个被纳入S D R篮子的新兴市场国家货币,世界货币秩序１６年来第一次发生改变, 入篮 对中国和世界是双赢之举.人民币 入篮 的经济意义主要在于(㊀㊀)①降低国际交易成本,规避汇率波动风险②参与制定国际贸易原则,促进全球经济格局发生积极变化③推动国际储备体系多元化,消除国际金融市场风险④增强S D R的代表性和吸引力,完善现代国际货币体系A．①②㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀B．①④㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀C．②③㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀D．③④１３．某公司实施以自动化㊁智能化设备代替人工的 机器换人 计划后,８０％的工序实现无人化,一台机器手可以替代６~８名工人,次品率更低. 机器换人 带来企业发展的传导路径合理的是(㊀㊀)①用工成本减少②减少单位商品的价值含量③劳动生产率提高④促进企业提质增效A．①ң③ң④B．①ң②ң④C．③ң②ң④D．③ң①ң④１４．以下是我国２０１６年规划目标与２０１５年对比图,从表中可判断出(㊀㊀)项目２０１５年目标２０１６年目标水利工程投资８０００亿再开工２０项重大水利工程基本养老金标准提高１０％继续提高全国预算赤字目标１．６２万亿元,约占G D P２．３％２．１８万亿元,约占G D P３％A．我国实行积极的货币政策,缓解经济下行压力B．我国利用行政手段,扩大赤字规模与基建投资C．财政能够调节资源,促进社会公平与经济发展D．政府通过宏观调控与社会监管,加强社会建设１５．当前经济下行压力较大,传统产业相对饱和,结构调整阵痛显现,企业生产经营困难较多.下列宏观调控措施中能起到扩大内需作用的是(㊀㊀)①提高最低工资标准,增加居民收入②降低银行存贷款的利率,改善中小企业融资环境③减少国债规模,实施税收优惠政策④加强供给侧改革,生产适销对路的商品１６．社会学家指出,人的现代化就是从 消极公民 转变为理性参与公共事务的 积极公民 .从网络上积极 围观 ㊁坚定互动,到现实中参与监督㊁促进公开;从草根慈善㊁社会组织,到共享共建㊁志愿精神, 积极公民 的形象在１０年间逐渐清晰.这体现了在我国(㊀㊀)①公民依法有序参与公共事务②政府与公民共同履行公共管理职能③公民主体意识和主人翁意识日益增强④公民自觉行使维护国家荣誉和利益的权利A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④１７．十八大以来,国务院进一步简政放权,对市场机制能有效调节的经济活动,一律取消审批,先后取消和下放了６００多项行政审批项目,并向社会公开各部门目前保留的行政审批事项清单.不断深化行政审批制度改革有利于政府(㊀㊀)①简化政府职能,建设有限政府②优化政府机构,提高政府效能③审慎行使权力,自觉接受监督④规范政府行为,改进公共服务A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④１８．２０１５年９月８日西藏自治区成立５０周年庆祝活动在拉萨举行.５０年来,中央政府根据西藏经济发展的实际,制定了许多特殊优惠政策,在中央政府的大力扶持和全国各地支援下,西藏经济实现了历史性跨越.从政治生活角度讲,西藏跨越式发展的重要原因是(㊀㊀)①实行了民族区域自治制度②实行了宗教信仰自由政策③自治区拥有了高度的自治权④坚持了各民族共同繁荣原则A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④１９．２０１５年１０月２６日,在国家大剧院举行的 中国故事,当代精神 全国优秀戏剧展演中,一个只有２３人的区县小剧团演出的沪剧«挑山女人»却赢得了观众经久不息的掌声.«挑山女人»讲述了一位母亲撑起养家重担的故事,演老百姓的戏给老百姓看.«挑山女人»成功的原因在于它是(㊀㊀)①从老百姓的生活中汲取营养的作品②保障了老百姓的基本文化权益③继承传统㊁推陈出新㊁创造新文化④面向人民大众的社会主义文化A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④２０．一百年前,爱因斯坦曾预言,如果大质量天体发生碰撞㊁超新星爆发等极端宇宙事件会产生强大的引力波.２０１６年２月１２日,先进激光干涉引力波天文台(L I G O)负责人宣布,人类首次直接探测到引力波的存在.这次发现科学意义重大,因为引力波可以直接与宇宙大爆炸连接.一旦我们发现了宇宙大爆炸时期的引力波,就可以揭开宇宙的各种谜团,甚至了解宇宙的开端和运行机制.由此可见(㊀㊀)①自然界的事物是按照其固有的规律形成和发展的②世界上只有尚未认识之物,没有不可认识之物③科学预言等一些特殊的意识可以先于物质而存在④人类总有一天可以穷尽对整个宇宙的认识２１．航天诱变育种技术是近十年来随航天发展涌现的创造新种质资源和新品种的新技术.微重力㊁强辐射㊁高真空㊁重力仪为百分之一到十万分之一克的特殊环境,会使种子和微生物产生遗传变异.科学家利用太空的物理环境作为诱变因子,培育优良的生物品种可以改善人类的生活和环境质量,这表明(㊀㊀)①意识活动具有主动创造性,人类可以认识和利用规律②意识的能动性突破客观条件,创造出有利于人类的联系③科技创新是主观能动性和客观物质性的统一④科学家可以利用太空特殊条件,改变自然规律造福人类A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④２２． 一带一路 发展历程说明(㊀㊀)时间事件２０１３．９．７习近平在哈萨克斯坦首提共建 丝绸之路经济带２０１３．１０．３习近平在印尼首提共建 ２１世纪海上丝绸之路２０１４．１１．４发起建立亚洲基础设施投资银行和设立丝路基金２０１４．１１．８习近平在A P E C会上表示 一带一路 的具体规划蓝图及其实施条件已经成熟２０１５．３．２８国家发改委㊁外交部㊁商务部联合发布了«推动共建丝绸之路经济带和２１世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动», 一带一路 路线图正式公布①物质决定意识,意识反作用于物质,二者相互离不开②实践决定认识,认识反作用于实践,坚持实践第一的观点③尊重客观规律,发挥主观能动性,将二者有机结合④事物是不断变化㊁永恒发展的,是前进性和曲折性的统一A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④２３．实施脱贫攻坚工程,要实施精准扶贫㊁精准脱贫,因人因地施策,提高扶贫实效,坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战.脱贫攻坚工程体现的唯物辩证法道理是(㊀㊀)①不同的事物有不同的矛盾②同一事物在不同阶段有不同的矛盾③主观与客观具体的历史的统一④矛盾具有特殊性要具体问题具体分析A．①③B．③④C．②③D．①④２４．孔子的政治理想是: 远人不服,则修文德以来之.既来之,则安之. 孟子曾批判春秋战国时代连绵的战火为 春秋无义战 .这反映出孔孟(㊀㊀) A．儒学核心思想并不完全统一B．政治理想不符合时代要求C． 仁政 成为当代的核心价值观D．传统文化核心理念尚未形成２５．东汉时期一些专攻经学讲授的家族,其父子㊁门人和再传弟子都能在朝廷身居显位,由经学起家变成门阀士族.据此推断当时(㊀㊀)儒学开始成为正统学说察举制存在弊端２６．南宋末年,松江 初无踏车㊁椎㊁弓之制,率用手剖去籽,线弦竹弧置案间,振掉成剂,厥功甚艰 .元初,崖州黄道婆在松江府 教以做造捍弹纺织之具 人既受教,竞相作为 ,松江逐步成为全国性的手工棉纺织业中心.这说明(㊀㊀) A．棉纺织技术决定商业水平B．元朝商业贸易中心移至南方C．手工业进步依托技术革新D．元朝私营纺织业优势超官方２７．经济学博士张仲礼在«近代上海城市研究»中说: 上海,１８５０年进口货物为３９０．８万元,其中鸦片占５４％,棉布为３４％,棉纱为６％;１８７０年,进口货物为６４５７．４万元,鸦片占３４％,棉布为５０％,棉纱为６％. 这种现象反映出(㊀㊀) A．小农经济加速解体B．近代中国外贸格局发生变化C．传统手工业已消失D．资本主义民族工业较快发展２８．黄埔军校兴办之初,将政治教育放在首要地位,让学员彻底了解国内外的政治经济形势,明确革命军人的责任.因此军校可能是(㊀㊀) A．用严格的校规军纪管理学生B．开设社会主义理论课程C．派教员训练农讲所学员D．加强兵器操练提升身体素质２９．１９３５年«妇女共鸣»中强调说: 本刊对于女性第三称的代名词,用 伊 字,而拒绝用 她 字 .同年的«读书生活»则反驳说: 五四以后, 他 她 和 斗也 三字体现了中国文字在文法上更进一步接近严密,而且人旁㊁女旁原没有什么重男轻女的意思, 她 字的造出,也谈不上有辱女性. 上述争辩集中表明(㊀㊀) A．近代中国妇女地位的提高B．近代中国思想派系众多C．近代中国的社会矛盾复杂D．近代中国重男轻女严重３０．１９８３年,新华社发表«服装模式宜解放»的评论,提倡男同志穿西服,女同志穿旗袍㊁西装裙子,服装款式要大方,富有民族特色.评论表明了怎样的舆论导向(㊀㊀) A．倡导革新服饰推动生活文明化B．推进思想解放为改革开放开路C．学习西方同时注重维护民族传统D．促进服装行业适应外向型经济３１．新中国成立后,面对错综复杂的国际形势,叶剑英援引历史典故说: 魏㊁蜀㊁吴三国鼎立,诸葛亮的战略方针是 东联孙吴,北拒曹魏 ,可以参考. 这一外交思路最有可能出现在２０世纪(㊀㊀) A．５０年代初期B．６０年代初期C．７０年代初期D．８０年代末期３２．伯罗奔尼撒战争后,雅典第三㊁四等级的公民终日为工作㊁糊口而奔波忙碌,无暇参加正常的政治生活,到公元前４世纪下半叶雅典为马其顿征服.材料折射出(㊀㊀) A．战争破坏了雅典等级制B．雅典公民集体意识丧失C．雅典民主政治的程序繁琐D．民主政治的物质基础遭破坏３３．１８１０年,国王乔治三世亲自签署公告: 对于那些危害公共秩序㊁他人生命和财产的罪大恶极的犯罪分子,如果有人勇于检举可以获得最高５００英镑的奖励. 这说明此时的英国(㊀㊀)逐步地从人治走向法治面临社会转型导致的问题３４．１９６２年,戴高乐到法国中部视察期间,在利莫日发表讲话强调说,法国在履行其对北约义务的同时,不会让任何别的国家牵着鼻子走,它将在联盟内部实行自己的 意愿 行动 和 政策 ;法国的目标是 建设我们的欧洲 ,而不再是 两个大国 的欧洲.这表明法国(㊀㊀) A．宣称要与美苏决裂B．主张欧洲独立自主C．企图称霸欧洲大陆D．倡议建立欧洲联盟３５．１９世纪德国哲学家尼采认为由理性主义支配思想和文化的一个根本局限性是限制和扼杀了个人所独特具有的非理性的生命与本能.因此他呼吁: 你要成为你自己! 和 重估一切价值 .与尼采的这种思想相吻合的作品是(㊀㊀)A．«父亲»B．«收获的十月»C．«薄雾上的徘徊者»D．«长胡子的蒙娜丽莎»第Ⅱ卷(非选择题㊀共１６０分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第３６~４１题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第４２~４６题为选考题,考生根据要求作答.３６．(２４分)读陕北地区图及相关材料,回答问题.(１)描述陕北地区年降水量的分布特征;对比古长城两侧的地势起伏差异.(４分)(２)描述图中城市在分布上的共同特点并分析原因.(４分)㊀㊀耐旱杂粮是陕北地区传统的农作物,广种薄收式的经营方式,不仅使农民的经济收益低,而且使该地区成为我国水土流失最严重的地区之一.现在,陕北地区兼顾生态保护与农业发展,不断调整农业生产结构,逐步建立一批以红枣㊁核桃为主的特色农业生产基地.㊀㊀陕北地区是国家级能源化工基地,该地将成为国家西电东送基地㊁西气东输基地㊁大型煤化工基地㊁大型商品煤基地.(４)简述陕北地区建设能源化工基地的资源条件,并说出当地能源对外输送的主要方式.(６分)３７．(２２分)阅读图文材料,完成下列问题.㊀㊀盐沼是地表过湿或有季节性积水㊁土壤盐渍化并长有盐生植物的地段.玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼富含锂㊁钾㊁硼㊁镁等资源.目前该国盐沼资源开发利用以出口初级产品为主,下图是乌尤尼盐沼所在区域示意图.(１)气候比较干旱是乌尤尼盐沼形成的主要条件之一,分析该区域降水较少的原因.(８分) (２)分析该区域多风对盐沼形成的有利影响.(８分)(３)乌尤尼盐沼的初级产品出口海外交通不便,说明其原因.(６分)３８．(２６分)阅读材料,完成下列要求.２０１６年初,李克强总理在国家科学技术奖励大会上发表重要讲话.材料一㊀李克强指出,国家科学技术奖展示了一批标志性重大科技成果,一批自主创新成果达到国际先进水平,C９１９大型客机总装下线, 多自由度量子隐形传态 研究成果列国际物理学领域十大 年度突破 榜首,我国多名科学家在国际科技大奖中折桂,因对青蒿素研究成果有重大贡献,曾获国家重大科技成果奖㊁国家发明奖㊁全国十大科技成就奖等多个奖项的屠呦呦成为我国首位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家.材料二㊀李克强说,创新是引领发展的第一动力.当前,全面建成小康社会进入决胜阶段,经济结构性改革处在关键时期.要使我国发展从过度依赖自然资源转向更多依靠人力资源,不断提高各要素生产率,保持经济中高速增长㊁迈向中高端水平,必须把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,紧紧依靠结构性改革和科技创新,推动新动能加快成长㊁化蛹成蝶,促进传统动能改造提升㊁凤凰涅槃,用创新的翅膀使中国经济飞向新高度! (１)结合材料一,运用当代国际社会的知识,分析我国科技创新取得重大成果的意义.(１２分) (２)结合材料二和所学经济知识,就如何用创新的翅膀使中国经济飞向新高度提出合理化建议.(１４分)３９．(２６分)阅读材料,完成下列要求.百善孝为先 .孝作为中国传统文化的一个核心概念,是中国人伦道德的基石,是中国一切人际关系㊁社会关系形成的精神基础,也是民族认同的文化根基.中华民族的孝文化源远流长.孝文化萌芽于尧舜时代,形成于西周,后经长期的发展演变,逐渐成为整个封建社会的主流思想,为历代统治者和普通百姓所尊崇.自汉代开始走向政治化,宋以后出现了极端五四运动 以来,特别是 文革 期间,传统孝文化受到了极大冲击.在市场经济发展进程中,金钱至上观念的泛滥,出现了人情冷漠,尽孝意识淡薄等现象,严重影响了家庭㊁社会的和谐.新的历史时期,党和政府大力弘扬和培育社会主义核心价值观,作为中华传统美德重要代表的孝文化又得以发扬光大.重庆市万州区的李传梅用孱弱的肩膀背着婆婆到深圳打工,十三年不离不弃;河南工人谢延信赡养亡妻家人,几十年无怨无悔,普通百姓孝老爱亲的事迹感动了整个中国.(１)在如何对待传统孝文化上,人们的观点不尽相同.甲认为:传统孝文化在维系家庭社会关系中发挥着不可替代的作用,在当今社会应该尊崇传统孝道.乙认为:传统孝文化的许多内容已经过时,必须重建现代中国的孝文化,使其能够适应社会和时代的发展.你赞同哪种观点?请运用文化生活知识加以说明. (１０分)(２)作为封建社会主流思想的孝文化,在今天仍能得以发扬光大,请运用社会存在与社会意识的知识分析其原因.(１２分)(３)请就弘扬孝文化写两句宣传标语.(４分)４０．(２５分)城市化是全球社会经济发展的必然趋势.阅读下列材料,回答问题.材料一㊀宋代是一个市镇机能转变的过渡时代. 原有以行政及军事机能为主的城镇,也逐渐蜕变转化为商业及贸易的重要据点,这种商业化的趋势,直到明清,传统的市镇均脱离了它的原始含义,而以商业机能为标准. 到１５世纪末(尤其是明成化㊁弘治年间),出现了江南市镇发展的第一个高峰.选自«明清时期的江南市镇»材料二㊀英国城市化发展进程曲线(１７００~１９５９年):材料三㊀中国城市告别传统城市形态走向近代是从１９世纪４０年代开始的.与西方资本主义诸国通过提高农业生产力㊁工业革命和日益增长的商业化等内力作用实行近代城市化和城市近化代不同,中国的城市近代化发韧于西方资本主义的侵入,一批有别于传统封建市镇的近代城市首先在通商口岸崛起.这些通商城市以贸易为中介,并通过强行建立租界等手段,将西方资本主义社会新的技术㊁城市建设与管理㊁文化样式及价值观念移植嫁接到传统城市之中,从而使这些城市走出乡村社会及文化的包围而开始了艰难的近代之旅.摘自«中国近代城市化与城市近代化论略»(１)根据材料一,指出宋代至明清时期市镇机能的变化.试用史实说明这一变化对社会结构和思想㊁文化方面产生的积极影响.(８分)(２)根据材料二,概括１８世纪以来英国城市化进程中不同阶段的发展特点.根据所学知识,分析推动英国城市化发展进程加快的主要原因.(８分)４１．(１２分)阅读材料,回答问题.材料㊀日本著名学者柄谷行人在«世界史的构造»一书中,将１８世纪５０年代至今的资本主义世界史分成了五个阶段,并从世界资本主义形态㊁霸权国家㊁经济政策㊁资本㊁世界商品㊁国家特征六个角度对各阶段的发展情况进行了论述.资本主义世界史的各阶段:时间１７５０~１８１０１８１０~１８７０１８７０~１９３０１９３０~１９９０１９９０年至今世界资本重商主义自由主义帝国主义晚期资本主义新自由主义主义形态霸权国家英国美国经济政策帝国主义的自由主义的帝国主义的自由主义的帝国主义的资本商人资本产业资本金融资本国家垄断资本多国资本耐久消费品(汽车㊁世界商品纺织产业轻工业重工业信息电器制品等)国家特征绝对王权民族国家帝国主义福利国家区域主义请你就六个角度中的一个角度,对表格内容进行解读.(要求:论从史出,史论结合)㊀㊀请考生在第４２㊁４３两道地理题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一个题目计分.作答时,请用２B铅笔在答题纸上将所选题目题号后的方框涂黑.４２．(１０分)ʌ地理 选修３:旅游地理ɔ㊀㊀珲春市隶属于吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州,聚居着汉㊁朝㊁满等１１个民族,具有得天独厚的旅游条件,目前已成为吉林省乃至东北亚地区重要的旅游地.下图示意珲春市位置.分析珲春市独特的旅游条件.４３．(１０分)ʌ地理 选修６:环境保护ɔ㊀㊀与我国目前大多数城市将垃圾运到城外堆放㊁填埋或焚烧的传统处理方法不同,某城市准备采用一种与传统垃圾处理方法比较,说出该城市的这种新的垃圾处理方法具有的优越性.㊀㊀请考生在第４４㊁４５㊁４６三道历史题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一个题目计分.作答时,请用２B铅笔在答题纸上将所选题目题号后的方框涂黑.４４．(１５分)ʌ历史 选修１:历史上重大改革回眸ɔ材料㊀«湖南省宪法»出版于２０世纪２０年代,作为省宪运动中联邦法律的典范,是近代湖南民主化实践,追求宪政的显著成就.第５条:人民在法律上一律平等,无男女㊁种族㊁宗教㊁阶级之区别.第３９条规定:省长有谋叛㊁贿赂及其他重大犯罪行为时,得以议员总额四分三以上之出席.出席员三分之二以上之,可决弹劾之.省长被弹劾时,须即退职,退职后,由检察厅提起公诉.第４３条规定:对各选举区撤销其不信任的省议员资格有二种方法.一㊁由原选举区公民百分之一以上连署提议,经该区公民总投票过半数可决者;二㊁由原选举区内之县议会㊁市议会㊁乡议会议员总额过半数连署提议,经该区公民总投票过半数可决者.第４７条规定:省长由省议会选出四人,交由全省公民总投票决选,以得票最多数者为当选.第５５条规定:省长统率全省军队,管理全省军政.并规定省得设一万人以内之常备部队.第５６条规定:省长发布命令和其他政务文书也须经省务院全体副署才能发生效力;第９０条规定:省设高等审判厅为一省之最高审判机关,对于本省之民事㊁刑事㊁行政及其他一切诉讼之判决为最终之判决.(１)根据材料,概括«湖南省宪法»的特点.(９分)(２)根据材料并结合所学知识,分析促成«湖南省宪法»颁布的因素.(６分)４５．(１５分)ʌ历史 选修３:２０世纪的战争与和平ɔ材料一㊀阿富汗地处中亚南部,与苏联㊁中国㊁伊朗和巴基斯坦等国接壤,战略位置十分重要. １９７９年１２月２７日晚７时,苏联以受到邀请为借口,派军队侵入阿富汗.苏军的侵略在阿富汗国内外引起了极大反响,阿富汗人民掀起了反苏高潮,大大小小的抗苏游击队遍及阿富汗全国各地 到１９８７年,联合国连续９次通过决议,要求苏联军队立即㊁全部㊁无条件地撤出阿富汗.美国对阿富汗的抗苏力量进行了大量军事和经济援助.由于侵阿战争,苏联的军事和经济负担越来越重,人民的不满也日益增大.１９８６年,苏联决定从阿富汗撤军.摘编自«苏军入侵阿富汗»文科综合能力测试试卷(六)㊀㊀第１１页(共１６页)。
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2018年本科网考模拟试题（注：题目选项前有○符号的是单选题或判断题；题前有□符号的是多选题，网上题目选项前没有选项标号（A、B……），只有○或□。
）1、下列哪一项是描述统计？（C ）○ A 各国的医疗保险特性比较表○ B 由于全球经济不景气，我们可以预期明年的失业率将上升1%。
○ C 去年某地区的刑事案件中，有60%是窃盗案。
○ D 由民意调查得知，某候选人的支持率为30%。
2、当总体分布未知且样本容量足够大时，样本均值的分布近似服从（A ）。
○ A 正态分布○ B 卡方分布○ C t分布○ D F分布3、采用邀请招标方式时，邀请对象至少应不少于（D ）。
○ A 4家○ B 10家○ C 5家○ D 3家4、中央极限定理主要用于描述下述那一个统计量的近似抽样分布？（A ）○ A 样本平均数○ B 样本中位数○ C 样本标准偏差○ D 样本全距5、对于高职高专毕业生对就业岗位、薪资期望水平进行调查，适宜采用（A ）方式。
○ A 随机市场调查○ B 重点市场调查○ C 典型市场调查○ D 市场普查6、邮寄调查一般花费时间较长，回收率较低。
(A)○ A 错○ B 对7、（A）也被称为判断抽样。
○ A 主观抽样○ B 抽样估计○ C 任意抽样○ D 非随机抽样8、随机变量X服从均值为10标准差为3的正态分布，随机变量Y服从均值为9标准差为4的正态分布.假设X与Y是独立的，则Y-X的分布为(C )○ A 均值为-1标准差为1的正态分布○ B 均值为1标准差为-1的正态分布○ C 均值为-1标准差为5的正态分布○ D 均值为1标准差为7的正态分布9、下列关于数据的误差表述不正确的是（A）。
○ A 调查数据与理想数据之间的差距○ B 数据与客观现实之间的差距○ C 非抽样误差是因人为因素所造成的误差○ D 误差类型有抽样误差与非抽样误差10、若两个总体均服从正态分布，分别从两个总体中随机抽取样本，则两个样本方差之比服从的分布为（D）。
○ A 卡方分布○ B t分布○ C 正态分布○ D F分布11、下列描述不符合普查特征的是（A）。
○ A 普查可以对社会问题进行细致的分析○ B 普查的内容有限○ C 普查可用于小范围的市场调查○ D 普查用于必须全面掌握其数量状态的社会现象的调查12、最近邻插补只适用于定量数据的插补。
B○ A 对○ B 错13、一份问卷的基本结构包括（B）。
○ A 甄别部分、主体部分和背景部分○ B 开头部分、甄别部分、主体部分和背景部分○ C 开头部分、主体部分和背景部分○ D 问候语、编号和调查内容14、对于一般正常的大公司（人数超过千人），所有员工薪酬水平的直方图应当是下述哪种形状的？（C ）○ A 对称的○ B 是均匀且对称的○ C 是正偏（右偏）的○ D 是负偏（左偏）的15、市场调查在产品的投入期的主要作用是（B ）。
○ A 改进产品运营○ B 确认需求○ C 让产品起飞、上升○ D 规划下一步行动16、既能够反映数据分布状况，又能保持数据原始状况的图形是（A）。
○ A 茎叶图○ B 累计分布曲线图○ C 直方图○ D 饼图17、深层访谈法更容易受到调查员自身素质高低的影响。
(B)○ A 错○ B 对18、常用的无量纲化的处理方法包括标准化变换方法、规格化变换方法、功效系数变换方法以及指数化变换方法。
B○ A 错○ B 对19、美国波士顿咨询公司提出的相对市场份额指数属于下列哪类调研（B）○ A 满意度调研○ B 战略调研○ C 广告调研○ D 产品调研20、随机变量中，出现次数最多的变量值是该变量的（B ）。
○ A 均值○ B 众数○ C 极值○ D 中位数21、下列选项中，不属于文案调研资料来源的是（C ）。
○ A 企业财务资料○ B 企业销售记录○ C 现场实验○ D 商品价目表22、《招标投标法》第19条规定，招标人应当根据招标项目的（B）编制招标文件。
○ A 占地面积○ B 特点和需要○ C 投资○ D 建设规模23、王明在大学期间选上微积分的大课，第一次考试以后，平均成绩是75分，标准差10分；第二次考试以后，平均成绩是70分，标准差是15分。
在这两次考试中王明的成绩都是85分。
请问下面哪种说法是对的 C○ A 他第一次考试成绩在班级排名中更好○ B 因为班级规模不知道，不能判断○ C 他两次考试成绩在班级排名中相同○ D 他第二次考试成绩在班级排名中更好24、问卷设计中，开放式问题的优点有（A ）。
○ A 可以从变化范围很大的指标中获得确切的数字○ B 收集的数据更容易分析○ C 便于数据的编码和录入○ D 被调查者更快、更容易地回答问题25、在参数的区间估计中，置信水平1-α表示（D）。
○ A 所有可能的置信区间中覆盖总体参数真值的比例α○ B 所得的一个具体区间可能包含总体参数真值的概率为α○ C 所得的一个具体区间可能包含总体参数真值的概率为1-α○ D 所有可能的置信区间中覆盖总体参数真值的比例为1-α26、抽样调查与典型调查的最主要区别是（D ）。
○ A 涉及的调查范围不同○ B 对所研究总体推算方法不同○ C 灵活机动程度不同○ D 选择调查单位的方法不同27、从研究方法上来讲，要求最高的调查类型是（A ）。
○ A 因果性调查○ B 选择性调查○ C 预测性调查○ D 描述性调查28、某单位的职工工资分组数列中，如每组的职工工资额不变，但是每组人数都增加了10%，则该单位职工的平均工资水平(C)○ A 都减少10%○ B 都增加10%○ C 不变○ D 不能确定29、关于市场调查和市场预测，以下说法错误的是（D ）。
○ A 从方法论的角度看，市场预测有赖于市场调查○ B 市场调查和市场预测可以分别作为一门学科，同时二者之间有着非常密切的联系○ C 从时间连续性来看，二者是一项连贯的工作○ D 市场调查和市场预测是同一门学科30、若随机变量，且σ未知，从中随机抽取样本，并经计算得到其均值为,则由估计μ的置信度为95%的置信区间时，置信区间的宽度（A）。
○ A 是随机的○ B 是人为规定的○ C 是确定的○ D 无法确定的31、下列描述直方图与条形图差别的说法不正确的是（B ）。
○ A 条形图用高度表示类别变化的多少，宽度则固定，表示类别○ B 直方图的各矩形和条形图的各条形都是连续排列的○ C 条形图用于展示分类数据，直方图用于展示数值型数据○ D 直方图中的矩形用高度表示频数或频率，用宽度表示各组组距32、下列说法中，不属于实验法缺点的是（B）。
○ A 管理、控制困难○ B 实验结论说服力较弱○ C 高昂的成本○ D 保密性差33、两组数据相比较，（C ）。
○ A 标准差大的离散程度就小○ B 标准差系数大的离散程度就小○ C 标准差大的离散程度就大○ D 标准差系数大的离散程度就大34、回归分析的目的是通过自变量的给定值来估计或预测因变量的均值。
B○ A 错○ B 对35、问卷调查结果能够测量其理论特征，即问卷调查结果与理论预期一致，则认为该问卷具有（C ）。
○ A 预期效度○ B 内容效度○ C 建构效度○ D 准则效度36、对于直接得到的原始数据，主要从完整性和（D ）两个方面去审核。
○ A 时效性○ B 正确性○ C 完善性○ D 准确性37、符合市场调研报告的语言风格的是（C ）。
○ A 口头语言○ B 专业性很强○ C 简短易懂○ D 冗长乏味38、为获得某批日光灯产品平均寿命数据，现随机从中抽取100件产品，测得平均寿命为2000小时，则样本平均数为（A）。
○ A 2000小时○ B 2100小时○ C 100小时○ D 1900小时39、多元线性回归中，随着模型自变量个数的增加，调整的多重判定系数将逐渐接近于1。
A○ A 错○ B 对40、问句设计中，直接表述法适合于非敏感性问题，而间接表述法则适合于敏感性问题。
A○ A 对○ B 错41、下列哪个调查是投影方法中的完成技法（B ）。
○ A 让被调查者回答：请你说出由“电视”这个词所联想到的食品○ B 提出一个引人兴趣但未完成的故事，让被调查者来完成○ C 调查者出示不同类型人群的照片，要求被调查者将照片与他们认为这个人应该使用的品牌连在一起○ D 在漫画中包含两个任务，一人的话框中有对话，而另一个人是空白的，要求被调查者完成对话42、调研与预测报告中所涉及的所有假设、判断、结论、建议等都应该明确说明，这一部分属于（C ）。
○ A 可靠性○ B 调研与预测设计○ C 解释和结论○ D 缘由和背景43（C ）拥有绝对的零点，可以对变量的实际数值进行比较。
○ A 顺序量表○ B 等距量表○ C 等比量表○ D 类别量表44、下列调查问题中，不适合采用投影技法的是（A ）。
○ A 消费行为问题○ B 某些情感问题○ C 敏感性问题○ D 动机原因问题45、（D ）是调查者在提出问题的同时，还将问题的一切可能答案或几种主要可能答案全部列出，由被调查者从中选出一个或多个答案作为自己的回答，而不作答案以外的回答。
○ A 开放式问题○ B 指导性问题○ C 实质性问题○ D 封闭式问题46、在精度要求相同的条件下，调查的回答率与样本量成反比。
B○ A 错○ B 对47、探索性研究常常用于正式大规模调查之前。
B○ A 错○ B 对48、在纯随机重复抽样条件下，如果将样本单位数扩大为原来的4倍，则抽样平均误差（B ）。
○ A 扩大2倍○ B 缩小1半○ C 缩小1倍○ D 扩大4倍49、Maximum Likelihood Estimate，简记为MLE，称之为（B）。
○ A 矩估计○ B 最大似然估计○ C 最小二乘法○ D 点估计50、两组数据的均值不等，但标准差相同，则（A ）。
○ A 均值小的差异程度大○ B 两组数据的差异程度相同○ C 无法判断○ D 均值大的差异程度大51、常用来反映现象在时间上的变动情况的统计图是（A）。
○ A 折线图○ B 饼形图○ C 条形图○ D 直方图52、对于简单随机抽样设计，设计效应（B ）。
○ A 等于零○ B 等于1○ C 小于等于1○ D 大于等于153、抽样调查中只有采用概率抽样方法获取的样本数据才能用来推断总体信息，非概率抽样不能用于推断总体。
B○ A 错○ B 对54、调研设计是指为实现调研目标或检验调研假设所做的实施计划，因此调研人员需要回答（D）。
○ A 数据分析模型○ B 数据采集方法○ C 撰写调查报告○ D 具体调研问题或机会的框架结构55、需要进行假设检验的原因是（A ）。
○ A 由于存在抽样误差○ B 由于估计方法不合理○ C 由于存在偏差○ D 样本选择不科学56、最优分配法是指在规定的费用下使估计值的方差最小的样本分配方法。