新概念英语第一册第37-38课：Making a bookcase
新概念英语第一册Lesson 37&38
Key Points:
→ a closed book to sb. 对某人来说…..是一点也丌懂 e.g.: Music is a closed book to me. 我对音乐一窍丌通。
★ hammer n. 锤子
• • • • • • • • • • 1. n. 锤子 come/go under the hammer 被拍卖 e.g.: This painting came under the hammer today. 这幅画今天被拍卖了。 2. v. 捶打 → hammer at/on sth. → hammer at the door → knock at/on the door 敲门 e.g.: He hammered on the table with his fist. 他用拳头 • • • • • •
work：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各种各样的劳动 job：有报酬的一份工作 task：愿意承担的任务 employment：雇佣关系的劳动 labor：一般指体力劳动 occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业 profession：脑力劳动
★paint v. 上漆，涂
• • • • • • • • • • • ① v. 上漆，涂 ② v. （用颜料）画 e.g.: Who painted this picture? 谁花了这幅画？ ③ v. 描写；描绘 e.g.: His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。 ④ n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 e.g.: Wet Paint! 油漆末干！ e.g.: I bought a box of paints. 我乣了一盒颜料。
新概念英语第一册第37-38课-Making a bookcase
新概念英语第一册第37-38课:Making a bookcaseLesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susans favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。
苏珊最喜爱哪种颜色？Youre working hard, George.What are you doing?丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。
你在干什么呢？Im making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。
Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。
丹。
Which hammer.This one?丹：哪一把？是这把吗？No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。
是那把大的。
Here you are.丹：给你。
Thanks, Dan.乔治：感谢。
丹。
What are you going to do now, George?丹：你现在准备干什么，乔治？Im going to paint it.乔治：我准备把它漆一下。
What colour are you going to paint it?丹：你准备把它漆成什么颜色？Im going to paint it pink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。
Pink!丹：粉红色！This bookcase isnt for me.Its for my daughter, Susan.Pinks her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
粉红色是她最喜爱的颜色。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn. adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜爱的Notes on the text课文解释1 Youre working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。
新概念英语第一册37-38
be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在 陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第 二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪 一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
1. 她会在8点起床。 2. 他要做一顿饭。 3. 他们要去江里游泳。 4. 我将要去银行 5. 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？
She is going to get up at 8.
He is going to cook a meal.
They are going to swim in the river,
be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什 么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下 月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看 那乌云，快要下雨了。
新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
Lesson37 Making a bookcase 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、词组五、语法解析1.现在进行时：说话此刻正在发生时间标志词：Look! Listen! now at the momentI am doing (do) my homework now.●Listen! They are playing (play) in the garden happily now.●What is (do)your father doing (do)at the moment?●The puppy is not eating (not eat) bones now.2.be going to do sth. 计划、打算做某事，表将来，常与将来时间连用，如: this afternoon 今天下午，this evening 今天晚上，tomorrow 明天●There are too many books. I am going to make (make) a bookcase now.书太多了，我现在打算做一个书架。
●There is going to be (be) a party this evening. 今晚会有一个派对。
●What are you going to do (do) tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？3.be going to还可表示预测Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).Oh my god! The baby is going to cry (cry).4.be going to句型转换肯定句：We are going to have some classes next week.否定句：We are not going to have any classes next week.一般疑问句：Are you going to have any classes next week?特殊疑问句：What are you going to do next week?5.现在进行时表将来：主要用于按计划、安排即将发生的动作，多用于位移动词：come 来，go 去，leave 出发，离开，return 返回，begin/start 开始，finiish 结束●Be quiet! The teacher is coming . (come)●Hurry up! The train is leaving . (leave)●My father is returning (return) home tomorrow.●The meeting is finishing (finish) in 20 minutes.练习：1.---What are you doing (do) now?---I am eating (eat) bread.2.It's Saturday tomorrow. Parents are going to have (have) a birthday party for Maria.3.Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).4.There is going to be (be) a sports meeting next month.5.I am going to send(send) an e-mail to my friend this evening.6.It’s nine o’clock. My father is working (work) in the office.7.Look, the boy is putting (put) the balls into the basket.8.---Where is Mike?9.---He is running (run) on the grass.六、单词练习，根据首字母填空● 1. She always gets full mark. Because she always studies hard .● 2. I have a lot of books, so I need a bookcase .● 3. I like cake very much, so cake is my favourite food● 4. After meals, I often wash the dishes ,and my parents can have a rest.● 5. I like making paper boat.● 6. I like green very much, so I want to paint the wall green.●7. I want to make a bookcase, so I need a hammer and some nails(钉子).七、语法练习1. 用am, is或are填空。
新概念第一册37-38课
打算做某事的提问 What be +主语+going to do?
be根据人称变化 am: I Is:第三人称单数如he,she,Tom,my father…. are:复数或第二人称如they, my friends/classmates,you….
我正在做家庭作业。
我打算做家庭作业。 Listen to: 听… dish：(一道)菜
I am doing my homework.
I am going to do my homework. Hear:听见 a homely dish:一道家常菜
正在做某事的提问 What be +主语+doing？
Lesson 37 Making a Bookcase
知识点： be going to 句型 1.含义：（1）打算做某事；（2）某事即将发生。 2.用法： 我们打算吃晚饭。 We are going to have dinner. 她要走了。 She is going to leave. 特殊疑问句的句式： 使用特殊疑问词what进行提问 What be +主语+going to do? What are we going to do ? What is she going to do?
This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这些衣服是为你准备的。 These clothes are for you. 妈妈正在给我做饭。 Mom is cooking a meal for me.
这些花是给我女朋友的。 The flowers are for my girlfriend.
会议将于7点开始。 The meeting is going to begin at 7 :00. 一般疑问句的句式： be提前，句号改为问号，读升调。 Be+主语+going to do? Are we going to have dinner? Is she going to leave? Is the meeting going to begin at 7:00?
新概念英语第一册+Lesson+37-38+Making+a+bookcase(课件)+
• 丹：你干得真辛苦.乔治。你在干什么呢？ • 乔治：我正在做书架 • 乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我，丹 • 丹：哪一把？是这把叫？ • 乔治：不：不是那把。是那把大的。
Reading
DAN : Here you are. GEORGE : Thanks, Dan. DAN : What are you going to do now, George? GEORGE : I’m going to paint it. DAN : What colour are you going to paint it? GEORGE : I'm going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE : This bookcase isn't for me. Ifs for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
• make制作 • make the tea沏茶 • make the coffee做咖啡 • make a meal做一顿饭 • his mother is making a cake • 他的妈妈正在做一块蛋糕
• bookcase书架 • bookshop书店 • books书 • book warm书虫 • book mark书签 • a close the book to me对我某人来说事一点也不懂
• hammer锤子
• paint涂 • paint it blue把它涂成蓝色 • wet paint油漆未干 • painter画家 • painting画
• pink粉红色 • I like pink我喜欢粉色 • red红色 • blue蓝色 • black黑色 • white白色
新概念英语第一册L37~38
Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。
n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。
(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。
【学生版不出现】引申含义：e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展：hard既是副词，也是形容词：硬的,难的,大的hard work：辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。
My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词：bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆，涂painter n. 画家，油漆匠规则：动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法：paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。
(7) pink adj. 粉色的；n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。
We do our homework everyday.辨析：housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法：listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子，碟子搭配：wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜：main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示：打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则：to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式：am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 37-38
新概念英语经典课文讲解及训练Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架❶You’re working hard, George. What are you doing? 乔治,你干的真辛苦. 你在干什么呢?work hard 努力工作/学习1. 孙文轩正在努力学习。
____________________________________________________________2. ---文婷，你爸爸正在做什么呢？---他正在办公室工作.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❷Give me that hammer please, Dan. 请把拿把锤子给我，丹。
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人1. 把这只狗给孙文轩的妈妈，她喜欢狗。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 文轩，把那本书给文婷。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________❸Which hammer? This one?哪一把？是这把吗？Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge? 你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥?1. 你喜欢哪一个苹果，这个红的还是绿色的/这个大的还是这个小的？___________________________________________________________________2. ---请把这支钢笔给你妈妈。
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Lesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架
Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susan's favourite colour?
听录音，然后回答问题。
苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色？
You’re working hard, George.What are you doing?
丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。
你在干什么呢？
I’m making a bookcase.
乔治：我正在做书架。
Give me that hammer please, Dan.
乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。
丹。
Which hammer.This one?
丹：哪一把？是这把吗？
No, not that one.The big one.
乔治：不，不是那把。
是那把大的。
Here you are.
丹：给你。
Thanks, Dan.
乔治：谢谢。
丹。
What are you going to do now, George?
丹：你现在打算干什么，乔治？
I’m going to paint it.
乔治：我打算把它漆一下。
What colour are you going to paint it?
丹：你打算把它漆成什么颜色？
I’m going to paint it pink.
乔治：我想漆成粉红色。
Pink!
丹：粉红色！
This bookcase isn’t for me.It’s for my daughter, Susan.Pink’s her favorite colour.
乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语work
v. 工作
hard
adv. 努力地
make
v. 做
bookcase
n. 书橱，书架
hammer
n. 锤子
paint
v. 上漆，涂
pink
n.& adj. 粉红色
favourite
adj. 最喜欢的
Notes on the text课文注释
1 You're working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。
hard,还常常与表示动作、举止的动词连用，如work, listen, play, try等，用来加强动作的强度.常译成“拼命地”。
2 What are you going to do now, George?
你现在准备做干什么，乔治？
be going to，是打算”、’‘准备”、’‘按计划”在最近做某事，表示将来。
3 paint it pink
it指bookcase，是宾语，pink是宾语补足语。
Lesson 38 What are you going to do?你准备做什么? What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?
New words and expressions生词和短语
homework
n.作业
listen
v.听
dish
n.盘子，碟子
Lesson 37-38 自学导读First things first
课文详注Further notes on the text
1．What are you going to do now, George?你现在准备干什么，乔治？
be going to，是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事，表示将来。
请参见本课语法部分。
2．Pink's＝Pink is。
3．It's for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位语。
语法Grammar in use
将来时be going to
（1）将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。
（2）将来时be going to的用法
A表示"打算"、"准备"在最近做某事。
（在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。
）
I am going to put it on the floor.
我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.
他准备明天给书架刷漆。
B表示按计划、安排要发生的事：
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
会议将在9点开始。
Where are you going to build the road?
你们将在什么地方筑路？
C表示预言一件事即将发生：
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
会议将在9点开始。
It's going to rain!
天要下雨了！
She's going to faint!
她要晕倒了！
（3）be going to的疑问式与否定式
将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。
如：George is going to paint it pink.
乔治打算把它刷成粉红色。
Is George going to paint it pink?
乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗？
在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。
如上句可变为：
George is not going to point it pink.
乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。
词汇学习Word study
1．paint
（1）v.上漆，涂：
What colour is George going to paint it?
乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的？
（2）v.（用颜料）画：
Who painted this picture?
这幅画是谁画的？
（3）v.描写；描绘：
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。
（4）n.油漆；涂料；颜料：
Wet Paint!
油漆未干！
I bought a box of paints.
我买了一盒颜料。
2．work
（1）v.工作；劳动：
He works 45 hours per week.
他每周工作45个小时。
（2）v.从事职业：
He works as a bank clerk.
他是一名银行职员。
（3）v.学习；做作业：
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
如果你用功的话，你就会考试通过。
（4）n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业：
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work. 在一天的工作之后，他想好好睡上一觉。
The students finished all their work in class.
学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。
He is without work.
他失业了。