自考高级英语 词组精选(考前必背)
高级英语词汇汇总
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
自考学位英语高频词汇
学位英语高频词汇Abc1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。
Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理
在自考《英语二》考试中，掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的，因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。
本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语，希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。
1. abandon（v.）：放弃，抛弃例句：She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。
2. accurate（adj.）：准确的，精确的例句：The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。
3. acknowledge（v.）：承认，认可例句：He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。
4. acquire（v.）：获得，取得例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。
5. adapt（v.）：适应，使适应例句：It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。
6. adolescent（n.）：青少年例句：Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。
7. advance（v.）：前进，进展例句：We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。
8. aggressive（adj.）：侵略性的，好斗的例句：The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时，这只狗就变得凶猛起来。
(完整版)自考00600高级英语重点上册
第一课：Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society1、章节知识点1) 背景知识( Background knowledge)Rock Music2) 课文要义( Main idea of the text)The author focuses on the social influences of the rock music in terms of sociology. By contrasting different attitudes toward the rock among the young and adult audience, the author points out that rock is served as an expression of social ideas, and also provides a debating stage for different ideas. Rock 'n' roll stars express the young generation's viewpoints on various political and social problems, and also help the society see its own beliefs and attitudes, and express the young men's feelings and hope.3) 词汇(Vocabulary)a. sprinkleb. adulationc. rejectd. embodye. editorializef. bewildermentg. urgeh. drivei. celebratej. mirror4) 短语(Expressions)a. dressed in sthb. act outc. rather thand. sing ofe. in returnf. conceive of5) 词语辨析(Word analysis)a. adulation, admirationb. argue, debatec. arrogant, proudd. conceive, imaginee. confuse, bewilderf. ideal, idealisticg. mix, blendh. ramble, rumble6) 难句理解( Sentence comprehensio)na. They think he ' s sick, sick, sick.b. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a placewhere ideas clash and crash.c. Newspapers editorialized against him.d. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewersapplauded.e. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation.f. The Beatles urged peace and piety.2、考核知识点本课文章中作者着重从社会学的角度探讨摇滚乐的社会意义。
自考高考常用单词词组
1, horsesn. 马；马匹（horse的复数形式）v. 骑马；捉弄（horse的第三人称单数形式）2, sheep [ʃip]n. 羊，绵羊；胆小鬼3, 卷笔刀[juǎn bǐdāo]pencil sharpener4, sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə]n. 卷笔刀；[机] 磨具；研磨者5, Clap your hands拍拍手（歌曲名）6, eyesn. 眼睛（eye的复数）7, mouth [mauθ]n. 口，嘴；河口vt. 做作地说，装腔作势地说；喃喃地说出vi. 装腔作势说话8, on / at a farmon / at a farm: 在农场There's a farm at North Cross and Lennox.: 在北十字区和雷那克斯9, goat [ɡəut]n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚）10, all the aboveall the above: 运动All of the above: 上述全部e. All of the above: 上述所有答案11, barrel ['bærəl]vt. 把……装入桶内n. 桶；枪管，炮管vi. 快速移动12, own [əun]vt. 拥有；承认vi. 承认adj. 自己的；特有的n. 自己的13, Shapn. 世鹏科技电子14, 亲戚[qīn qi]relativekinsmankinswomankinsfolk15, 掘[jué]dig16, 嗑[kē]wordtalkcrack sth. between the teeth17, 受益匪浅受益匪浅: benefit a lot from | benefit sba lot18, chuaichuai: 搋| 折批忘抄| 还有叉烧粉19, imagine [i'mædʒin]vt. 想像；猜想；臆断vi. 想像；猜想；想像起来20, maintain [mein'tein]vt. 维持；维修；供养；继续；主张21, remove [ri'mu:v]vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬家n. 移动；搬家；距离22, as if仿佛，好像23, shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 避难所；遮盖物；庇护vt. 使掩蔽；保护vi. 躲避，避难24, consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən]n. 消费；消耗；肺痨25, consumer [kən'sju:mə]n. 用户，顾客；消费者26, consumer goods生活消费品，日用消费品27, consumer product消费品28, consumer market消费者市场29, consumer confidence消费信任度30, consumer behavior消费者的行为31, consumption taxn. 消费税32, consumptive [kən'sʌmptiv]adj. 浪费的；肺病的；消耗性的n. 肺病患者；痨病患者33, consumable [kən'sju:məbl]n. 消耗品；消费品adj. 可消耗的；可消费的34, snack [snæk]n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi. [美]吃快餐，吃点心35, snack bar小吃店；快餐柜36, snack bars小吃店；快餐店37, snack countersnack counter: 小卖部| 快餐店| 快餐部38, snacksn. 快餐；小吃；零嘴（snack的复数）v. 吃快餐；斗嘴（snack的三单形式）39, fast food速食，快餐40, fast food restaurant速食店41, occupy ['ɔkjupai]vt. 占据，占领；使忙碌；居住42, occupyingv. 佔用，占领（occupy的ing形式）43, occupy in从事44, chain [tʃein]n. 链；束缚；枷锁vt. 束缚；囚禁；用铁练锁住45, chainsn. 枷锁；联营企业；缝条；链条（chain 的复数）v. 用链条系住；束缚（chain的三单形式）46, goods [ɡudz]n. 商品；动产；合意的人；真本领47, goods collection集货48, goods in process在产品；[工经] 在制品49, goods lift公务电梯50, goods tax[税收] 货物税51, goods yard货场，堆货场52, primary ['praiməri]adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的n. 原色；最主要者53, primarily ['praimərəli, prai'me-] adv. 主要地，根本上；首先54, primary school小学55, primary industry一次产业；初级工业；基本工业56, primary focus[光] 主焦点；优先考虑57, primary energy一次能源；最初的电子能量58, primary data[计] 原始数据；原始资料59, primary concern主要关心的事60, primary circuit原电路；初级电路61, primary care初级治疗，初级护理；基层医疗62, primary battery原电池（组）；[电] 一次电池（组）63, convenient [kən'vi:njənt]adj. 方便的64, convenient foradj. 便于…65, convenient to 便利的，方便的；便于66, conveniently situation地理位置优越67, shift [ʃift]n. 手段；移动；轮班；变化vi. 移动；转换；转变vt. 替换；转移；改变68, shifty ['ʃifti]adj. 变化的；诡诈的；机智的69, shiftless ['ʃiftlis]adj. 偷懒的；无计谋的；无能的70, shift off推卸；逃避71, shift out[计] 移出72, shift work轮班工作；倒班，换岗73, shift lock换档锁；[计] 移位锁定74, shift duty轮班当值75, shift down减档；降档76, shift away把…移走；搬走77, meal [mi:l]n. 一餐，一顿饭；膳食vi. 进餐78, meat [mi:t]n. 肉，肉类（食用）79, meat and potatoes最基本的部分80, meat diet肉食81, meat dish肉盘82, meat loaf肉糜卷；肉馅糕83, meaty ['mi:ti]adj. 多肉的；肉的；似肉的84, meatsn. 肉类（meat的复数）85, energetic [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 积极的；有力的；精力充沛的86, vegetablesn. 菜类；蔬菜（vegetable的复数形式）87, scenesn. 现场，景色；场景（scene的复数）88, scenes of spring春景色89, campaign [kæm'pein]vi. 作战；参加活动；参加竞选n. 战役；运动；活动90, campaign for为…助选；为…而进行活动91, campaign staff竞选工作人员92, campaignsn. 活动；竞选（campaign的复数）v. 参加战役；参加竞选（campaign的第三人称单数形式）93, feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 容貌；特色，特征；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 以…为特色；由…主演；特写94, featurelyadj. 美貌的；英俊的95, feature storyn. 新闻特写；专题报道96, feature phonen. 功能手机；特色电话机；功能电话97, feature article特写；专题文章；深度文章98, features of metal金属的特性99, future ['fju:tʃə]n. 未来；期货；前途；将来时adj. 将来的，未来的100, future life来生；来世101, future goods期货102, futures exchange期货交易所；远期外汇；[金融] 外汇期货103, futures contract期货交易合同104, future plan未来计划105, future tense未来式；将来时态106, future value[金融] 未来值；将来值107, future development未来的发展前景，未来发展108, future cash flow未来的现金流109, futures trading期货交易110, proof [pru:f]n. 证据；证明；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的vt. 校对；使不被穿透；试验111, Proof of Life生命的证据；千惊万险（电影名称）112, proof positive铁证113, seize [si:z]vt. 抓住；夺取；逮捕；理解vi. 抓住；利用；（机器）卡住114, seize any opportunity无孔不入；把握任何机遇115, seize every second争分夺秒116, seize hold ofv. 抓住；占领117, seize power夺取政权118, seize the opportunity抓住机遇，抓住机会119, seize upon抓住，利用120, seizedv. 逮住；咬住（seize的过去分词）adj. 查封的121, seizer ['si:zə]n. 扣押者；占有者；抢夺者122, tremendously [tri'mendəsli] adv. 非常地；可怕地；惊人地123, immigrate ['imiɡreit]vi. 移入vt. 使移居入境124, immigrate intoimmigrate into: 移民到125, immigrate toimmigrate to: 移到126, licence ['laisəns]n. 许可证，执照；特许vt. 特许，许可；发给执照127, licence fee[经管] 执照费；牌照费128, licence plate汽车牌照129, licenced ['laisənst]adj. 得到许可的；领有执照的v. 许可（licence的过去式和过去分词）130, licencern. 发许可证131, licencesn. 许可证（licence的复数）；特许v. 给…发许可证；特许（licence的三单形式）132, meantime ['mi:n'taim]n. 其时，其间adv. 同时；其间133, in the meantime在此期间；于此际134, at the meantime同时135, together [tə'ɡeðə]adv. 一起；同时；相互；连续地；总共adj. 新潮的；情绪稳定的，做事有效率的136, simul ['siməl]adv. 同时，一起（处方用语，等于together）137, obey [əu'bei]vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动vi. 服从，顺从；听话138, comply [kəm'plai]vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应139, comply with照做，遵守140, include [in'klu:d]vt. 包含，包括141, involve [in'vɔlv]vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于142, involve in参与；涉及；卷入，陷入143, involve sb in sthinvolve sb in sth: 使某人参与某事144, deal with处理；涉及；做生意145, mix [miks]vt. 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱146, major ['meidʒə]adj. 主要的；主修的；重要的；较多的n. 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校vi. 主修147, important [im'pɔ:tənt]adj. 重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的148, considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的149, material [mə'tiəriəl]adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的n. 材料，原料；物资；布料150, central ['sentrəl]adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的n. 电话总机151, crucial ['kru:ʃəl]adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的152, urge [ə:dʒ]vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 推动力；强烈的欲望，迫切要求vi. 强烈要求153, urgency ['ə:dʒənsi]n. 催促；紧急；紧急的事154, urgent ['ə:dʒənt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的155, urger ['ə:dʒə]n. 推进者；督促者156, temporary ['tempərəri]adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员157, temporary budget[财政] 临时预算158, temporary employment短工159, temporary worker临时工160, extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di-]adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的161, temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；[计] 中间存储器162, emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露163, ray [rei]n. 射线；光线vt. 放射；显出vi. 放射光线；浮现164, cast off摆脱；抛弃；解开（缆绳等）165, inferior [in'fiəriə]adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的n. 下级；次品166, junior ['dʒu:njə]adj. 年少的；后进的；下级的n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生167, lower ['ləuə]vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低vi. 降低；减弱；跌落adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的168, principle ['prinsəpl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉169, Principle Design原理设计（课程名）170, sensible ['sensəbl]adj. 明智的；意识到的；通晓事理的；明显的n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人171, tablet ['tæblit]n. 碑；药片；小块；写字板172, tablet chairn. 椅子173, tabletsn. 药片，匾（tablet的复数形式）；便笺v. 用碑牌纪念；将…制成小片（tablet的第三人称单数）174, conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]vi. 带领；导电vt. 管理；表现；引导n. 行为；进行；实施175, predict [pri'dikt]vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报176, predictingv. 预测（predict的ing形式）；预报；预言177, prediction [pri'dikʃən]n. 预言；预报178, predictorn. 预言者；预报器179, always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常180, infinitumadv. 永远（无限地；以至无穷大）181, always the case常常如此182, as alwaysas always: 一如既往| 像往常一样|和以往一样183, aware [ə'wεə]adj. 知道的；意识到的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的184, essential [i'senʃəl]adj. 必要的；基本的；本质的；精华的n. 要点；要素；本质；必需品185, resent [ri'zent]vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶186, Essen ['esən]n. 埃森市（德意志联邦共和国西部城市）187, forest ['fɔrist]vt. 植树于，使成为森林n. 森林188, forestsn. 森林；森林经济（forest的复数形式）189, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的；酷热的；热情的190, tropical forests热带森林191, tropical plant热带植物192, tropical storm[气象] 热带风暴193, tropically ['trɔpikli]adv. 关于热带方面194, contribute [kən'tribju:t]vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿195, contribute to有助于；捐献196, exceed [ik'si:d]vt. 超过；胜过vi. 超过其他197, better than超过；多于；好于…198, discipline ['disiplin]n. 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒199, discipline and punishDiscipline and Punish: 规训与惩罚|纪律与惩罚| 监狱的诞生200, stimulate ['stimjuleit]vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用201, stimulate domestic demand刺激国内需求202, stimulate economic development刺激经济发展203, stimulate economic growth拉动经济增长204, stimulatedadj. 受激的v. 刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）205, stimulated absorption[物] 受激吸收206, stimulating ['stimjuleitiŋ]adj. 刺激的；有刺激性的v. 刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing 形式）207, stimulation [,stimju'leiʃən]n. 激励，鼓舞；刺激208, stimulator ['stimjuleitə]n. 刺激物，[电子] 激励器209, stimulative ['stimjulətiv, -lei-] adj. 促进的；刺激的；激励的n. 促进因素；刺激210, stimulatoryadj. 起刺激作用的；鼓舞人心的211, sense [sens]n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智vt. 感觉到；检测212, concept ['kɔnsept]n. 观念，概念213, mind [maind]n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力vt. 介意；专心于；照料vi. 介意；注意214, feel ['fi:l]vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探vi. 觉得；摸索n. 感觉；触摸215, sense of…的感觉216, in a sense在某种意义上217, make sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理218, sense of responsibility责任感，责任心219, common sense常识220, sensitive ['sensitiv]adj. 敏感的；感光的；灵敏的；易受伤害的221, converse [kən'və:s]adj. 相反的，逆向的；颠倒的vi. 交谈，谈话；认识n. 相反的事物；逆行，逆向；倒222, converselyadv. 相反地223, solve [sɔlv, sɔ:lv]vt. 解决；解答；溶解vi. 作解答224, solution [sə'lju:ʃən]n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答225, survival [sə'vaivəl]n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物226, strategy ['strætidʒi]n. 战略，策略227, device [di'vais]n. 装置；策略；图案228, nitrogen ['naitrədʒən]n. [化学] 氮229, punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl]adj. 准时的，守时的；精确的230, accurate ['ækjurət]adj. 精确的231, precise [pri'sais]adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的232, strict [strikt]adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的233, suspend [sə'spend]vt. 延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮vi. 悬浮；[体]禁赛234, wait [weit]vt. 等候；推迟；延缓vi. 等待；耽搁；伺候用餐n. 等待；等候235, wander ['wɔndə]vi. 徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路vt. 游荡，漫游236, range [reindʒ]n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动237, lose oneself迷路238, visual ['vizjuəl]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的239, visualize ['vizjuəlaiz]vt. 想像，设想；形象，形象化vi. 显现240, available [ə'veiləbl]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的241, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象242, virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的243, significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物244, telling ['teliŋ]adj. 有效的；生动的；显著的n. 命令；叙述；吐露真情245, except [ik'sept]vt. 不计；把…除外vi. 反对prep. 除…之外conj. 除了；要不是246, exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 例外；异议247, exceptant [ek'septənt]n. 例外者adj. 例外的248, except for除了…以外；要不是由于249, exceptive [ik'sep tiv]adj. 例外的，特殊的；优越的；吹毛求疵的250, definite ['definit]adj. 确切的；一定的251, modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的252, portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-]vt. 描绘；扮演253, journey ['dʒə:ni]n. 旅行；行程vi. 旅行254, tour [tuə]n. 旅游，旅行；巡回演出vt. 旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出vi. 旅行，旅游；作巡回演出255, trip [trip]vi. 绊倒；远足；犯错误；轻快地走n. 旅行；绊倒；差错vt. 绊倒；使犯错256, travel ['trævəl]vi. 旅行；行进；步行；交往vt. 经过；在…旅行n. 旅行；游历；漫游257, have a trip旅行258, sociology [,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi-] n. 社会学；[生]群体生态学259, demoticsn. 人与社会学；社会学260, harmony ['hɑ:məni]n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和261, peace [pi:s]n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序262, keeping ['ki:piŋ]n. 保管；一致；协调；遵守v. 保持；遵守（keep的ing形式）263, racial ['reiʃəl]adj. 种族的；人种的264, fade [feid, fad]vi. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失vt. 使褪色adj. 平淡的；乏味的n. [电影][电视] 淡出；[电影][电视] 淡入265, stupid ['stju:pid, 'stu:-]adj. 愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的n. 傻瓜，笨蛋266, evident ['evidənt]adj. 明显的；明白的267, obvious ['ɔbviəs]adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的268, visible ['vizəbl]adj. 明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的n. 可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目269, contrary ['kɔntrəri]adj. 相反的；对立的adv. 相反地n. 相反；反面270, against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 不利的；对立的271, opposite ['ɔpəzit, -sit]adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的n. 对立面；反义词prep. 在…的对面adv. 在对面272, adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）273, counter ['kauntə]n. 计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者adv. 相反地v. 反击；反对adj. 相反的274, debate [di'beit]vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论n. 辩论；辩论会275, reason ['ri:zən]n. 理由；理性；动机vi. 推论；劝说vt. 说服；推论；辩论276, deal [di:l]vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌vi. 处理；讨论；对待；做生意n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量277, summarize ['sʌməraiz]vt. 总结；概述vi. 作总结；作概括278, outline ['autlain]n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图vt. 概述；略述；描画…轮廓279, activate ['æktiveit]vt. 刺激；使活泼；使活动；使产生放射性vi. 有活力；激活280, motivate ['məutiveit]vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性281, needle ['ni:dl]n. 针；指针；刺激；针状物vi. 缝纫；做针线vt. 刺激；用针缝282, consume [kən'sju:m]vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命283, drought [draut]n. 干旱；缺乏284, shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ]n. 缺乏，缺少；不足285, extinction [ik'stiŋkʃən]n. 消灭；消失；废止286, disappearance [,disə'piərəns]n. 消失；不见287, fruitful ['fru:tful]adj. 富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的288, productive [prəu'dʌktiv]adj. 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的289, geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]n. 地理；地形290, landform ['lændfɔ:m]n. [地理] 地形291, handsome ['hænsəm]adj. （男子）英俊的；大方的，慷慨的；可观的；健美而端庄的292, generous ['dʒenərəs]adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的293, tighten ['taitən]vt. 变紧；使变紧vi. 变紧；绷紧294, straiten ['streitən]vt. 限制；使…穷困；使…为难vi. 变窄；变紧295, tight [tait]adj. 紧的；绷紧的；没空的；密封的；严厉的；麻烦的；吝啬的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地296, januaryn. 一月297, January ['dʒænjuəri]n. 一月298, light ['lait]n. 光，光亮；灯adj. 轻的；容易的；光亮的vi. 点着；变亮；著火vt. 照亮；着火；点燃adv. 轻地299, lighting ['laitiŋ]n. 照明设备，舞台灯光v. 照明；点燃（light的ing形式）300, outlook ['autluk, ,aut'luk]n. 观点；景色；展望vt. 比……好看；用目光压倒vi. 朝外看301, viewpoint ['vju:pɔint]n. 观点，看法；视角302, eye [ai]n. 眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点vt. 注视，看303, claim [kleim]vi. 提出要求vt. 要求；声称；认领；需要n. 要求；断言；声称；值得；索赔304, check out检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章305, motivation [,məuti'veiʃən]n. 动机；推动；积极性306, reference ['refərəns]n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vi. 引用vt. 引用307, curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti]n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩308, grammatical [ɡrə'mætikəl]adj. 符合语法规则的；文法的309, just [dʒʌst]adv. 正好，恰好；只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；实在；刚要adj. 公正的，合理的；应得的；正直的，正义的；公平的；正确的310, coincide [,kəuin'said]vi. 一致，符合；同时发生311, coincide with符合；与...相一致312, speculate ['spekjuleit]vi. 推测；思索；投机vt. 推断313, speculate onv. 推测；考虑314, agressionAgression: 侵略315, direct [di'rekt, dai-]adj. 直接的；亲身的；恰好的；直系的vt. 指向；管理；指挥；导演vi. 指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系316, manage ['mænidʒ]vt. 管理；经营；控制；设法vi. 处理；应付过去317, run [rʌn]vi. 经营；奔跑；运转vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程318, control [kən'trəul]n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置vt. 控制；管理；抑制319, request [ri'kwest]n. 请求；需要vt. 要求，请求320, motion ['məuʃən]n. 动作；移动；手势；请求；意向vi. 运动；打手势vt. 运动；向…打手势321, exact [iɡ'zækt]adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的vt. 要求；强求；急需vi. 勒索钱财322, desire [di'zaiə]n. 欲望；要求，心愿；性欲vt. 想要；要求；希望得到…vi. 渴望323, call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊324, request for要求；对…有请求325, demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd]vt. 要求；需要；查询vi. 请求；查问；需要n. 需要；要求；需求326, demand for对…的需求327, need [ni:d]n. 需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物vt. 需要vi. 需要328, apply [ə'plai]vt. 应用；申请；涂，敷vi. 申请；适用；请求；涂，敷329, apply for申请，请求330, adapted to适合；适应于331, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vt. 收养；采取；接受；正式通过vi. 过继；采取332, quality ['kwɔləti]n. 质量，[统计] 品质；特性；才能333, veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的334, proud [praud]adj. 自豪的；得意的；自负的335, confuse [kən'fju:z]vt. 使混乱；使困惑336, yet [jet]conj. 但是；然而adv. 还；但是；已经yet: 仍然| 尚| 可是337, still [stil]conj. 仍然；但是；尽管如此n. 寂静；剧照；蒸馏室adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的adv. 仍然；更；静止地vt. 蒸馏；使静止；使平静下来still: 静止| 蒸馏釜| 蒸馏锅338, though [ðəu]conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而though: 尽管| 虽然| 虽则339, although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj. 虽然，尽管although: 尽管| 虽然| 虽则340, no matter不论怎样；不要紧no matter: 无论| 不管| 无论怎样341, in spite of尽管；不管，不顾in spite of: 尽管| 不管| 虽然342, anyway ['eniwei]adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之Anyway: 任何方式| 总之| 反正343, even if即使；虽然even if: 即使| 虽然| 纵然344, due toadv. 由于；应归于due to: 因为| 应归于| 由于345, since [sins]conj. 因为；由于；既然；自以来；自以后prep. 自以来；自以后adv. 后来since: 因为| 自从| 既然346, therefore ['ðεəfɔ:]adv. 因此；所以therefore: 因此| 为此| 所以347, then [ðen]conj. 然后，当时n. 那时adv. 然后；那么；于是；当时；此外Then: 不让| 那时| 然后348, in consequence因此；结果in consequence: 因此| 结果是| 结果349, consequently ['kɔnsi,kwəntli] adv. 因此；结果；所以Consequently: 结果| 从而| 于是350, moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə]adv. 而且；此外moreover: 另外| 与此同时| 不尽如此351, likewise ['laikwaiz]adv. 同样地；也likewise: 也| 同样地| 而且352, besides [bi'saidz]prep. 除之外adv. 此外；而且Besides: 另外| 况且| 除了353, in addition另外，此外in addition: 另外| 除之外| 此外354, but also不仅而且并且；表强调but also: 不但而且| 表示递进| 而且355, apart from远离，除之外；且不说；缺少apart from: 除| 除外| 除之外356, in contrast与此相反；比较起来in contrast: 相反| 相比而言| 成对比357, by contrast相比之下；与之相比by contrast: 相形之下| 相比之下|比较起来358, on the contrary正相反on the contrary: 正相反| 相反| 反之359, unlike [,ʌn'laik]prep. 和不同，不像adj. 不同的，不相似的unlike: 不象的| 不比| 异类项360, oppositely ['ɔpəzitli]adv. 反向地；在相反的位置；面对面oppositely: 相对地| 相反地361, in comparisonadj. 相比之下；与比较in comparison: 相比之下362, with [wið, wiθ]prep. 用；随着；支持；和在一起with: 接触| 对于| 逆向363, just as正象just as: 正象| 正当的时候| 正当的时候364, as [æz]conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当时prep. 如同；当作；以的身份adv. 同样地；和一样的as: 美属萨摩亚(American Samoa) | 砷| 动脉粥样硬化365, what's more而且；更重要的是；另外366, while [hwail]conj. 当……的时候；虽然；然而n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过367, spite [spait]n. 不顾；恶意；怨恨vt. 刁难；使恼怒spite: 怨恨| 不顾| 困扰368, in spite尽管In Spite: 在尽管如此369, in summary总之；概括起来in summary: 总的来说| 概括地说|总之370, in a word总之；简言之in a word: 总之| 简言之| 总而言之371, finally ['fainəli]adv. 最后；终于；决定性地finally: 最后| 终于| 末了372, in short总之；简言之in short: 简言之| 简单地说| 总之373, in conclusion总之；最后in conclusion: 最后| 总之| 在结束时374, in brief简言之in brief: 简单地说| 简单的说| 简言之375, subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-,səb'dʒekt]n. 主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患的；受制于的vt. 使隶属；使屈从于subject: 主题| 学科| 主语376, mean timen. [统计] 平均时间（平均太阳时）mean time: 平均时| 平均时间| 平太阳时377, later ['leitə]adj. 更迟的；更后的adv. 后来；稍后；随后later: 过后| 过一会| 以后378, further moreadv. 而且；此外further more: 而且| 不仅如此| 进一步地379, for instance例如for instance: 例如| 比如| 举例说380, above all首先；尤其是above all: 首先| 尤其是| 首要381, mainly ['meinli]adv. 主要地，大体上mainly: 主要地| 大体上| 基本上382, scarcely ['skεəsli]adv. 简直没有；几乎不，简直不383, scarcely...when刚…就…384, hardly...when一...就用于句首要部分倒装385, no sooner...than一…就…386, urgesn. 冲动；迫切的要求（urge的复数形式）v. 呼吁；力劝（urge的第三人称单数形式）387, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi. 干涉；打扰；妨碍vt. 冲突；介入388, interfere with干扰，干涉；妨碍；触动或弄坏；乱动；与……抵触389, interfere invt. 干涉，干预390, numbers of许多，若干391, blind [blaind]adj. 瞎的；盲目的adv. 看不见地；盲目地n. 百叶窗；掩饰，借口vt. 使失明；使失去理智392, blind terrorBlind Terror: 骇客标靶393, occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]n. 场合；时机，机会；理由vt. 引起，惹起394, occasional [ə'keiʒənəl, əu-]adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的395, moment ['məumənt]n. 瞬间；重要时刻；指定时刻；重要，契机396, moments of397, witness ['witnis]n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 目击；证明；为…作证vi. 作证人398, base on基于，以……为根据；在……基础上399, relieved [ri'li:vd]adj. 放心的v. 减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）400, relieve [ri'li:v]vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心401, calm [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇定vi. 平静下来；镇定下来n. 风平浪静402, suffer ['sʌfə]vt. 忍受；遭受；经历vi. 受损害；受痛苦；遭受，忍受；经验403, suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦404, suffer for因…而遭受405, suffer defeat遭受失败406, abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；辱骂；虐待407, refer to涉及，谈到，提到；关系到：；提交(某人或某机关考虑办理或决定)：408, appoint [ə'pɔint]vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派409, appoint for约定；任命410, article ['ɑ:tikəl]n. 物品；文章；冠词；条款vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束vi. 进行控告；签订协议411, exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]n. 交换；兑换；交易所；交流vt. 交换；交易；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换412, communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流413, conversion [kən'və:ʃən]n. 转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰414, exchange for交换；兑换415, in exchange作为交换416, cave [keiv]n. 洞穴，窑洞vt. 使凹陷，使塌落；在挖洞穴vi. 凹陷，塌落；投降cave: 溶洞| 洞穴| 陷落417, shout [ʃaut]vi. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说vt. 呼喊；大声说n. 呼喊；呼叫418, shout at对…大喊；叱喝419, shout out突然呼喊，大叫420, scream out大叫；尖声喊叫421, radar ['reidə]n. 雷达，无线电探测器422, cut [kʌt]n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的423, cut downv. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut down: 减少| 砍倒| 杀死424, cut in插嘴；超车；插入425, cut intov. 打断；侵犯cut into: 侵犯| 削减| 割破426, cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉427, cut up切碎，割碎，剪碎：；[口语]摧毁，毁坏；使受伤：428, surprise [sə'praiz]n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击vt. 使惊奇；奇袭adj. 令人惊讶的429, surprisedadj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）430, surprisinglyadv. 惊人地；出人意外地431, inturned ['intə:nd]n. 性格内向的；内弯的432, inturn ['intə:n]n. 内弯，内曲433, in turn轮流，依次434, relieve of解除；消除；减轻…之…435, relieve from从…中解除，减轻436, in one sense在某种意义上437, in a sence在某种意义上438, 从来没有nevernever beforeat no period439, never ['nevə]adv. 从未；决不440, never before以前从未曾有过441, come aboutv. 发生；产生；改变方向442, come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出443, come true实现，成真；成为现实444, come445, come back回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行446, come out出现；出版；结果是447, come into进入；得到448, occur [ə'kə:]vi. 发生；出现；存在occur: 发生| 发现| 出现449, happen ['hæpən]vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到450, proceed [prəu'si:d]vi. 开始；继续进行；发生；行进451, become [bi'kʌm]vi. 成为；变得；变成vt. 适合；相称452, figure ['fiɡə]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像vi. 计算；出现；扮演角色vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征453, in the interest ofadv. 为了；为了...的利益454, be in the interest ofbe in the interest of: 符合的利益| 的利益455, in the interest of adv.in the interest of adv.: 为了456, In the interest of sb.In the interest of sb.: 对某人有利的457, interest ['intrist, 'intər-]n. 兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行vt. 使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与458, interest in对…有兴趣459, of interest有…兴趣；权益的转易460, like [laik]prep. 像；如同conj. 好像n. 爱好；同样的人或物adj. 同样的；相似的vt. 喜欢；想；愿意like: 喜好| 犹如| 诸如461, prep.abbr. 介词（preposition）；预备（preparation）462, look like看起来像…463, feel like想要；感到好似464, fond of喜欢；爱好465, interested in有志；对…有兴趣466, kinds of construction分项工程467, furthermore ['fə:ðəmɔ:]adv. 此外；而且468, additionally [ə'diʃənli]adv. 此外；又，加之469, help [help]vt. 帮助；促进；治疗；补救n. 帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西vi. 帮助；有用；招待470, look down uponvt. 看不起471, look [luk]vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像vi. 看；注意；面向；看起来n. 看；样子；面容472, look about四处寻找；考虑；察看473, look after照顾；关心；目送474, look away转移目光；扭头看别处；把脸转过去475, look beyond看向远方476, look down俯视；向下看；用目光慑服某人；看跌477, look down on看不起；轻视；蔑视478, look foward to期待479, look out of从…朝外看480, look up to尊敬481, look upon看待；把…看作482, looking for寻找483, looking forward to期待；盼望484, lookout ['lukaut]n. 监视哨；警戒；监视；守望者；[口]担心的事485, look up at抬头看；往上看486, go out of从…出来，离开487, a waste of浪费…488, for a moment片刻，一会儿；暂时489, aside from除…以外490, apart/aside from apart/aside from: 除了491, in this way这样；用这种方法492, by this means用这种方法；通过这种方式493, of [ɔv, əv, v, f]prep. 属于；关于；…的；由…组成的494, the sake ofthe sake of: 为了……起见495, sake [seik]n. 理由；日本米酒；利益；目的496, take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上497, take over接管；接收498, take to喜欢；走向；开始从事499, take down ['teikdaun]记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒500, 灵活的，可变通的灵活的,可变通的: flexible501, flexible ['fleksibl]adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的502, hesitate ['heziteit]vi. 踌躇，犹豫；不愿vt. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意503, trademark ['treidmɑ:k]n. 商标504, manual ['mænjuəl]adj. 手工的；体力的n. 手册，指南505, in the same way同样地；以同样的方式506, jumble ['dʒʌmbl]n. 混乱；杂乱的一堆东西vi. 混杂；搀杂vt. 搞乱；使混乱507, prohibit [prəu'hibit]vt. 阻止，禁止508, prohibit from禁止509, overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n]vt. 推翻；倾覆；破坏vi. 推翻；倾覆n. [经]周转；倾覆；破灭510, throw down推翻；扔掉511, enable sb to do sthenable sb to do sth: 是某人有能力做某事| 使…能够做某事| 使某人能做某事512, along [ə'lɔŋ]adv. 向前；一起；来到prep. 沿着；顺着513, along with沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起514, tumble ['tʌmbl]vi. 倒塌；滚动；摔倒；打滚；仓惶地行动vt. 弄乱；使摔倒；使滚翻n. 翻斤斗；跌倒；跌跤515, tumble in嵌入516, tumble tov. 恍然大悟517, stumble ['stʌmbl]vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行518, volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿vt. 自愿519, wrestle ['resl]n. 摔跤；斗争；搏斗vi. 斗争；摔跤；斟酌vt. 与摔跤；与…搏斗；使劲搬动520, circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇521, ceremony ['seriməuni]n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼522, adverse to不利于523, technician [tek'niʃən]n. 技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人524, technic ['teknik, tek'ni:k]n. 技术；手法；工艺学adj. 工艺的；专门的525, technical ['teknikəl]adj. 技术上的；工艺的，科技的；专门的526, tech [tek]n. 技术学院或学校abbr. 技术员（technician）；技术（technology）527, theoabbr. 理论上的（theory）528, THEOabbr. 理论上的（theory）529, theoretic [,θiə'retik, ,θi:ə]adj. 理论上的；空谈的530, theoretical [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] adj. 理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的531, materia学科；[纺] 斜纹布532, materialism [mə'tiəriəlizəm]n. 唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义533, socialism ['səuʃəlizəm]n. 社会主义534, capitalism ['kæpitəlizəm]n. 资本主义535, state capitalismn. 国家资本主义536, monopoly capitalism垄断资本主义537, crony capitalism裙带资本主义；权贵资本主义；唯亲资本主义538, dialectics [daiə'lektiks]n. 辩证法；辩证逻辑dialectics: 辩证法| 辩证学| 辩证型态539, materialistic [mə,tiəriə'listik] adj. 唯物主义的；唯物论的540, materialistic dialectics materialistic dialectics: 唯物辩证法541, amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣542, amuse [ə'mju:z]vt. 使发笑；消遣；娱乐；使愉快543, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除；排除544, eliminate noise消除噪声545, efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率；效能；功效546, efficientlyadv. 有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）547, esteem [i'sti:m]vt. 认为；尊敬；考虑；估价n. 尊重；尊敬548, estimation [,esti'meiʃən]n. 估计；尊重estimation: 估计| 近似| 鉴别549, respect [ri'spekt]n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守Respect: 尊重| 尊敬| 敬意550, regard [ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:-]n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视vi. 注意，注重；注视vt. 注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把看作；与有关regard: 视为| 关心| 关于551, worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕vi. 拜神；做礼拜Worship: 敬拜| 崇拜| 朝拜552, assess [ə'ses]vt. 评定；估价；对征税assess: 评估| 评定| 评价553, honor ['ɔnə]n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给以荣誉Honor: 荣誉| 优先发球者| 在前一球洞中得分最低者获得的从球座先开球的优先权554, expect [ik'spekt]vi. 期待；预期vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料expect: 预期| 期望| 期待555, evaluate [i'væljueit]vt. 评价；估价；求的值vi. 评价；估价evaluate: 评估| 评价| 估计556, guess [ɡes]n. 猜测；推测vi. 猜；推测；猜中vt. 猜测；认为；推测；猜中Guess: 盖儿斯| 盖尔斯| 古依斯557, external [ik'stə:nəl]adj. 外部的；表面的；外面的；[药]外用的；外国的n. 外部；外面；外观558, surface ['sə:fis]n. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面vi. 浮出水面surface: 表面| 面| 表面编辑559, outside [,aut'said, 'aut'said]prep. 在范围之外n. 外部；外观adj. 外面的，外部的；外来的adv. 在外面，向外面；在室外outside: 处腰| 外侧| 外面560, foreign ['fɔrin]adj. 外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的Foreign: 外来的| 外国的| 对外561, outer ['autə]n. 环外命中adj. 外面的，外部的；远离中心的outer: 外部的| 外层的| 套562, out [aut]prep. 向；离去n. 出局adj. 外面的；出局的；下台的adv. 出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地out: 离开的| 在野的| 界外球563, without [wi'ðaut, -'θaut]prep. 没有；超过；在外面。
自考00015英语高频词汇
自考00015英语高频词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will beand try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievementof organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion spec ific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible a ssumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语必记单词词组
自考英语（二）必记单词词组十三be irrelevant to 与……不相干；不切题refine vt.1.提纯，精制；2.使精细，使改造vi.1.精辟，提纯；2.变优雅自考本科山东自考网be central to 对……极为重要的自考笔记串讲prevail vi.1.胜过（over ，against）；2.风行，流行自考人物tube n.1.管，软管；2.电子管，真空管；3.[英]地铁自学考试免考eventual a.最后的，了局的自考报名时间kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症自考公共课笔记irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与……不相干（to）refinement n.精辟，精制reproduce vt.1.繁殖；2.再出产，再发展（器官）；3.复制；4.再现，重现coming a.正在到来的，即未来到的 n.来到，达到rabbit n.兔Birmingham 伯明翰（英格兰中部都市）ownership n.1.拥有； 2.所有权，所有制relief 1.（疾苦，压迫等）减轻，抚慰；2.接济to plea for 哀求；请求going n.举办状况 a.举办中的；现行的Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默（人名）replacement n.1.复位，复职；2.替换，取代sustain vt.1.支撑，遭受住； 2.扶养，维持cell n.1.细胞；2.小房间，单人牢房regeneration n.新生，再生，再起partly ad.部门地；在必然水平上pet n.宠物，爱畜a.痛爱的，暗示亲昵的ethics n.[pl.]1.[用作单]伦理学； 2.伦理观，道德尺度not （never） for a moment 决不；从不to break in on（upon） 1.打搅；2.打断，闯进to aim for 对准；以……为方针vt.1.为（动物）铺草；2.（多产动物）产（仔）；3.乱丢deficiency n.缺乏，不敷developmental a.1.成长的，开拓的；2.促使生长的，起改造浸染的to sacrifice to 向……献祭；为……而牺牲；为……而失去deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）starve vi.1.饿死；2.受饿；3.极需，盼愿（for）vi.使饿死；使受饿biomedical a.生物医学的to do research into 举办……的研究vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的to take ……for granted1.认为真实；2.视为虽然contented a.满意的，满足的unreasonable a.1.不讲原理的，非理智的；2.不合情理的，太过的to bring out 1.使显现，显示；2.出产，使发生disorder n.1.杂乱；2.失调，紊乱vt.使杂乱；使失调Text Bgoings and comings1.交往；2.勾当，产生的事a.1.被打中的，被击伤的；2.（常用以组成复合词）受灾的，受侵袭的litter n.1.（供动物睡眠或植物防冻的）干草；2.混乱无章；3.（猫狗等）一窝（仔畜）；4.[总称]乱丢的对象（尤指废纸等杂物）suitable a.符合的；适当的toxicity n.毒性1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17afflict vt.使苦脑，熬煎Unit 11misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的devotion n.献身，忠诚dose n.（一次）剂量to test on 对……举办试验contemplate vt.1.凝望，注视；2.沉思at ease 自在的，舒适的undergo vt.经验，担当；忍受negative a.1.否认的，否定的； 2，后面的，消极的；3……[数]负的，[电]阴性的serene a.和平的；安全的to feel bitter at 对…挟恨thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺（原浸染中枢神经镇静剂，因有造成胎儿缺肢畸形的副浸染，已被禁用）humanity n.1.人性，泛爱，仁慈；2.人类imperative a.1.绝对须要的，急切的；2.呼吁的，强制的；3.[语]祈使的unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的David Morton 大卫·莫顿（人名）stricken 1.strike的已往分词irresponsible a.无责任感的，不认真任的donation n.捐募；赠送to attach ……to 使……与……相关，把……附加到simulate vt.1.冒充，冒；2.仿照，模仿polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻木症diabetes n.糖尿病Text Agrant vt.同意；准予 n.1.同意，授予；2.拨款individualistic a.小我私家主义（者）的paralyse vt.1.使麻木，使瘫痪；2.使无力，负气馁remark vt.说，评论vi.评论，议论（on） n.评论，观点regrow vt.再发展，从头发展starvation n.饥饿；饿死delightful a.令人兴奋的；讨人喜欢的literal a.1.准确的，如实的；2.逐字的，字面的to do experiment on 用……做尝试touching a.感人的，使人感慨的n.1.负片，底片；2.负数replace vt.1.把……放回（原处），使规复（原职）；2.改换，以……替代。
自考00600《高级英语》背熟重点
Lesson 1: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young PeopleThe trouble with this solution is that it no longer is practical on a large scale. Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscaped; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life – but in general the stream of migration is flowing the other way.Lesson 4: Die as You ChooseIn January the Journal of the American Medical Association published a bizarre letter, in which an anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request. This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia. The letter was probably written for polemical impact. It is scarcely credible. It’s author claims that he met the cancer patient for the first time, heard five words from her – “Let’s get this over with” – then killer her. Even the most extreme proponents of euthanasia do not support such an action in those circumstances.Lesson 5: I’d Rather Be Black than FemaleIt is still women – about three million volunteers – who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of them can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is rewarded for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party organizing. I n such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and sometimes national meetings and conventions, where her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.Lesson 6: A Good Chancethe back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitchen. I asked carefully, “What’s wrong?”Nobody spoke but Elgie came over, his bloodshot eyes filled with sorrow and misery. He stood in front of us for a moment and then gestured us to go into the living room. The room was filled with people sitting in silence, and finally Elgie said, quietly, “They shot him.”Lesson 7: Miss BrillAlthough it was so brilliantly fine – the blue sky powdered with gold and the great spots of light like white wine splashed over the Jardins Publiques – Miss Brill was glad that she had decided on her fur. The air was motionless, but when you opened your mouth there was just a faint chill, like a chill from a glass of iced water before you sip, and now and again a leaf came drifting – from nowhere, from they sky. Miss Brill put up her hand and touched her fur. Dear little thing! I t was nice to feel it again. She had taken it out of its box tat afternoon, shaken out the moth-powder, given it a good brush, and rubbed the life back into the dim little eyes. “What has been happening to me?” said the sad little eyes. Oh, how sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown! …But the nose, which was of some black composition, wasn’t at all firm. It must have had a knock, somehow. Never mind – a little dab of black sealing-wax when the time came – when it was absolutely necessary. … Little rogue! Yes, she really felt like that about it. Little rogue biting its tail just by her left ear. She could have taken it off and laid it on her lap and stroked it. She felt a tingling in her hands and arms. But that came from walking, she supposed. And when she breathed, something light and sad – no, not sad, exactly – something gentle seemed to move in her bosom.Lesson 8: A Lesson in Living"It was the best of times and the worst of times. . ." Her voice slid in and curved down through and over the words. She was nearly singing. I wanted to look at the pages. Were they the same that I had read? Or were there notes, music, lined on the pages, as in a hymn book? Her sounds began cascading gently. I knew from listening; to a thousand preachers that she was nearing the end of her reading, and I hadn't really heard, heard to understand, a single word.I have tried often to search behind the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easilyI said aloud, "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done…" tears of love filled my eyes at my selflessness.Lesson 9: The Trouble with TelevisionEverything about this nation—the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world— has become more complex, not less. Yet its dominating communications instrument, its principal form of national linkage, is one that sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art form that television has made central to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the earnest housewife who finds happiness in choosing the right toothpaste.When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?Lesson 11: On Getting Off to SleepWhat a bundle of contradictions is a man! Surety, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation. With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep. If, for example, my intention is to write an essay, and 1 have before me ink and pens and several sheets of virgin paper, you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I feel an overpowering desire for sleep, no matter what time of the day it is. I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all. Even then, I proceed half-heartedly, in a kind of dream. But let me be between the sheets at a late hour, and I can do anything but sleep. Between chime and chime of the clock I can write essays by the score. Fascinating subjects and noble ideas come pell-mell, each with its appropriate imagery and expression. Nothing stands between me and half-a-dozen imperishable masterpieces but pens, ink, and paper.Lesson 12: Why I Writeof good prose or the rhythm of a good story. Desire to share an experience whichvaluable and ought not to be missed…Lesson 14: I Would Like to Tell You SomethingThe investigation was not staged so that veterans could spill out their hearts or purge their souls; it was done to prove that the policy of the United States in Indochina is tantamount to genocide, and that not only the soldiers are responsible for what is happening, but that everyone here in America who has allowed the brutalization and de-personalization to go on is responsible. It was done also to show that you don't start making things right by prosecuting William Galley, no matter how guilty he may be; you also prosecute the men who encouraged the situation. It was done to show that there is not just one Mylai but countless Mylais and they are continuing every single day. There was an almost total press blackout on the testimony of those veterans.Lesson 15: The Beauty IndustryWomen, it is obvious, are freer than in the past. Freer not only to perform the generally unenviable social functions hitherto reserved to the male, but also freer to exercise the more pleasing, feminine privilege of being attractive. They have the right, if not to be less virtuous than their grandmothers, at any rate to look less virtuous. The British Matron, not long since a creature of austere and even terrifying aspect, now does her best to achieve and perennially preserve the appearance of what her predecessor would have described as a Lost Woman. She often succeeds. But we are not shocked—at any rate, not morally shocked. Aesthetically shocked—yes; we may sometimes be that. But morally, no. We concede that the Matron is morally justified in being preoccupied with her personal appearance. This concession depends on another of a more general nature—a concession to the Body, with a large B, to the Manichaean principle of evil. For we have now come to admit that the body has its rights. And not only rights—duties, actually duties. It has, for example, a duty to do the best it can for itself in the way of strength and beauty. Christian-ascetic ideas no longer trouble us. We demand justice for the body as well as for the soul. Hence, among other things, the fortunes made by face-cream manufacturers and beauty-specialists, by the vendors of rubber reducing belts and massage machines, by the patentees of hair-lotions and the authors of books on the culture of the abdomen.下册Lesson One The Company in Which I workOn days when I ‘m especially melancholy , I began constructing tables of organization….classifying people in the company on the basis of envy , hope , fear , ambition , frustration, rivalry , hatred , or disappointment . I call these charts my Happiness Charts . These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits ----but only for a while . I rank pretty high when the company is analyzed this way , because I ‘m not envious or disappointed , and I have no expectations . At the very top , of course , are those people , mostly young and without dependents , to whom the company is not yet an institution of any sacred merit but still only a place to work , and who regard their present association with it as something temporary . I put these people at the top because if you asked any one of them if he would choose to spend the rest of his life working for the company , he would give you a resounding No ! , regardless of what inducements were offered . I was that high once . if you asked me that same question today, I would also give you a resounding No ! and add:Lesson Two EvelineBut in her new home , in a distant unknown country , it would not be like that . Then she would be married ---she , Eveline . People would treat her with respect then . She would not be treated as her mother had been . Even now , though she was over nineteen , she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father’s violence . She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations . When they were growing up he had never gone for her , like he used to go for Harry and Ernest , because she was a girl ; but latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her only for her dead mother’s sake . And now she had nobody to protect her , Ernest was dead and Harry ,who was in the church decorating business , was nearly always down somewhere in the country . Besides , the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably . She always gave her entire wages ----seven shillings ----and Harry always sent up what he could , but the trouble was to get any money from her father . He said she used to squander the money , that she had no head , that he wasn’t going to give her his hard-earned money to throw about the streets ,elbowed her way through the crowds and returning home late under her load of provisions . She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that the two young children who had been left to her charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly . It was hard work ----a hard life ----but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life .She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall .He held her hand and she knew that he was speaking to her , saying something about the passage over and over again . The station was full of soldiers with brown baggages . Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the boat , lying in beside the quay wall , with illumined portholes . She answered nothing . She felt her cheek pale and cold and , out of a maze of distress , she prayed to God to direct her , to show her what was her duty . The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist . If she went , tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank , steaming towards Buenos Ayres . Their passage had been booked . Could she still draw back after all he had done for her ? Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer .Lesson Three What’s Wrong With Our Press ?The fact is that although network television still allots too little time to the vital service of informing the public , it does a better job in that little time than the nation’s press as a whole . And when I speak of the nation’s press as a whole , I am not speaking of the five or six splendid newspapers ----and the one great newspaper -----which serve the world as models of responsible public information . I am speaking of the local press which in hundreds of American communities is the only news available , aside from those recitals of ticker tape that pass for radio news .Fortunately for the American public , television does not tolerate the kind of distortion of fact , the kind of partisan virulence and personal peeve , that many newspapers not only welcome but encourage . In its entertainment , television caters far too much to the lowest instincts of man , particularly the lust for violence . But there is one appetite it does not feed and which the partisan newspapers of the nation do : the appetite for hate ---hate of whatever is different . I do not find on televison the kind of editorials chronic in the New York tabloids as well as in many local papers across the country .that elevates news above dogfood . it is easier to write editorial copy that appeal to emotion rather than reason .Lesson Four The Tragedy of Old Age in AmericaWhat can we possibly conclude from these discrepant points of view ? Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror . We base our feelings on primitive fears , prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge and insight . In reality , the way one experiences old age is contingent upon physical health , personality , earlier-life experiences , the actual circumstances of late –life events ( in what order they occur , how they occur , when they occur ) and the social supports one receives : adequate finances , shelter, medical care , social roles , religious support , recreation . All of these are crucial and interconnected elements which together determine the quality of late life .Lesson Seven Ace in the HoleNo sooner did his car touch the boulevard heading home than Ace flicked on the radio . He needed the radio , especially today . In the seconds before the tubes warmed up , he said aloud , doing it just to hear a human voice , “ Jesus . She ‘ll pop her lid . “ His voice , though familiar , irked him ; it sounded thin and scratchy . In a deeper register Ace added , “ She’ll murder me . “ Then the radio came on , warm and strong , so he stopped worrying . The five Kings were doing “ Blueberry Hill “ ; to hear them made Ace feel so sure inside that from the pack pinched between the car roof and the sun shield he plucked a cigarette , hung it on his lower lip , snapped a match across the rusty place on the dash . He rolled down the window and snapped the match so it spun end-over-end into the gutter . “ Two points , “ he said , and cocked the cigarette toward the roof of the car , sucked powerfully , and exhaled two plumes through his nostrils . He was beginning to feel like himself , Ace Anderson , for the first time that whole day , a bad day . He beat time on the accelerator . The car jerked crazily .The run must have tuned Bonnie up . When they got back home , as soon as he lowered her into the crib , she began to shout and wave her arms . He didn’t want to play with her . He tossed some blocks and rattle into the crib an walked into the bathroom , where he turned on the hot water andwent bald first . He remembered reading somewhere , though , that baldness shows virility .Lesson Eight Science Has Spoiled My SupperEconomics entered . It is possible to turn out in quantity a bland , impersonal , practically imperishable substance more or less resembling , say cheese ---at lower cost than cheese . Chain groceries shut out the independent stores and “ standardization “ became a principal means of cutting cost .Lesson Ten How Market Leaders Keep Their EdgeThe third value discipline we have named customer intimacy . Its adherents focus on delivering not what the market wants but what specific customers want . Customer-intimate companies do not pursue one-time transactions ; they cultivate relationships . They specialize in satisfying unique needs , which often only they recognize , through a close relationship with ---and intimate knowledge of ----the customer . Their proposition to the customer: We have the best solution for you , and we provide all the support you need to achieve optimum results , or value , or both , from whatever products you buy . Long distance telephone carrier Cable& Wireless , , for example , practices customer intimacy with a vengeance , achieving success in a highly competitive market by consistently going the extra mile for its selectively chosen , small-business customers .Lesson Eleven On Human Nature and PoliticsBut great as is the influence of the motives we have been considering , there is one which outweighs them all... Power, like vanity, is insatiable. Nothing short of omnipotence could satisfy it completely. And as it is especially the vice of energetic men, the casual efficacy of love of power is out of all proportion to its frequency. It is, indeed, by far the strongest motive in the lives of important men. Love of power is greatly increased by the experience of power, and this applies to petty power as well as to that of potentates. In the happy days before 1914,when well-to-do ladies could acquire a host of servants, their pleasure in exercising power over the domestics steadily increased with age. Similarly, in any autocratic regime, the holders of power become increasingly tyrannical with experience of the delights that power can afford. Since power over human beings is shown inconsent. If you require a building permit, the petty official concerned will obviously get more pleasure from saying "No" than from saying "Yes". It is this sort of thing which makes the love of power such a dangerous motive . But it has other sides which are more desirable . The pursuit of knowledge is, I think, mainly actuated by love of power. And so are all advances in scientific technique. In politics, also, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot . It would be a complete mistake to decry love of power altogether as a motive. Whether you will be led by this motive to actions which are useful, or to actions which are pernicious, depends upon the social system, and upon your capacities.Lesson Twelve The Everlasting WitnessThe three were eating breakfast on the terrace, a thousand and one felicitous birds in the garden trees. In unsullied damp brown circles of soft earth the roses bloomed serenely against the pink Mexican wall. Marian's brother-in-law read the English page, as dedicated as a nice little boy reading the funnies, and Theresa, Marian's sister, chatted softly and merrily about their next week-end holiday. Theresa's bright smile had always been her mark and now, childless and with a husband beyond war age, and a life both ordered and gay, it looked as if that smile had justified itself.Lesson Thirteen Selected SnobberiesAll men are snobs about something. One is almost tempted to add : There is nothing about which men cannot feel snobbish. But this would doubtless be an exaggeration. There are certain disfiguring and mortal diseases about which there has probably never been any snobbery. I cannot imagine, for exam4ple, that there are any leprosy-snobs. More picturesque diseases, even when they are dangerous, and less dangerous diseases, particularly when they are the diseases of the rich, can be and very frequently are a source of snobbish self-importance. I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs , who thought that it would be romantic to fade away in the flower of youth , like Keats or Marie Bashkirtseff. Alas, the final stages of the consumptive fading are generally a good deal less romantic than these ingenuous young tubercle-snobs seem to imagine . To anyone who has actually witnessed these final stages, the complacent poeticizings of these adolescents must seem as exasperating as they are profoundly pathetic. In the case ofexasperation is not tempered by very much sympathy. People who possesssufficient wealth, not to mention sufficient health, to go travelling from spa to spa. from doctor to fashionable doctor, in search of cures from problematical diseases (which, in so far as they exist at all. probably have their source in overeating) cannot expect us to be .very lavish in our solicitude and pity.lesson fourteen Saturday Night and Sunday MorningHe sat by the canal fishing on a Sunday morning in spring, at an elbow where alders dipped over the water like old men on their last legs, pushed by young sturdy oaks from behind. He straightened his back, his fingers freeing nylon line from a speedily revolving reel. Around him lay knapsack and jacket, an empty catch-net, his bicycle, and two tins of worms dug from the plot of garden at home before setting out. Sun was breaking through clouds, releasing a smell of earth to heaven. Birds sang. A soundless and minuscular explosion of water caught his eye. He moved nearer the edge, stood up, and with a vigorous sweep of his arm, cast out the line.Lesson Fifteen Is America Falling Apart?During my year's stay in New Jersey I let my appetite flower into full Americanism except for one thing. I did not possess an automobile. This self-elected deprivation was a way into the nastier side of the consumer society. Where private ownership prevails, public amenities decay or are prevented from coming into being. The rundown rail services of America are something I try, vainly, to forget. The nightmare of filth, outside and in, that enfolds the trip from Springfield, Mass., to Grand Central Station would not be accepted in backward Europe. But far worse is the nightmare of travel in and around Los Angeles, where public transport does not exist and people are literally choking to death in their exhaust fumes . This is part of the price of individual ownership.Lesson sixteen Through the TunnelAs for Jerry, once he saw that his mother had gained her beach , he began the steep descent to the bay . From where he was, high up among red-brown rocks, it was a scoop of moving bluish green fringed with white. As he went lower, he saw that it spread among small promontories and inlets of rough, sharp rock, and the crisping, lapping surface showed stains of purple and darkerblue.。
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In return 作为(对某物)的付款或回报What do we give them in return。
Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies(俚语：人).对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗处嘲笑他们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people.Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象These conclusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Every since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place, still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。
In short supply 供应不足，短缺Break down 瓦解，崩溃Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决心Out of work 失业dawn on sb. 逐渐明白It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.Come down (from…) (to…) 从一处来到另一处Eat sth. up 吃光In profusion 大量地She had magnificent blonde hair, in profusion.Take a shot 猜测As a point of departure 起点As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问as yet 到现在为止As yet, no man has set foot on Mars.到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
Get somewhere 有进展，取得一些成就If only 只要If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere.Up to sb. 取决于某人So long as 只要Fall in love with 爱上After all, I had already fallen in love with the savage brat, the parents were contemptible to me.Let out 发出(叫喊)She let out a scream of terror.她发出恐怖的叫喊。
Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压制某人I tried to hold myself down but I couldn’t.Open up 张开She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.Reduce sth. to 将…化为(变成)She reduced spatula to splinters before I could get it outThrough with sb. 结束We are going to through with this.Go at sth. 努力做某事He went at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作卖力Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批评…, 彻底毁灭…I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it.Bred of … 由…造成But a blind fury, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative.由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到底。
On the defensive 采取守势She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked.Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried to get off her father’s lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes.Come to light 为人所知New evidence has recently come to lightAt one’s request 应某人之请求An anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request.Rumble on 继续下去This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.Hardly any 几乎没有Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完(表示一种耐烦)She’l l be glad to get the exam over with.考试结束后她就高兴了。
Far gone 病重The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.Hold out 持续How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out?Stand to gain 以职谋权A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.On request 一经要求Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia on request..Intrude on 干涉，介入It is not clear why the religious objections of others should intrude on his death.Usher in 预示By refusing to discuss euthanasia, they usher in something worse.而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。
Be supposed to 应该Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。
Break out of 改变生活方式Run for … seat 竞选…职位When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyn’s Bedford [5bedfEd] [5bruklin]Build up 捧某人Why invest time and effort to build the girl up?Drop out 退出Have kids 生孩子You know she’ll only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time we’re ready torun her for mayor.All the time 一直Be in for 就要体验到I’m just telling you that you are in for a disappointment.Leave sth. along 不干涉Why don’t you just leave it alone now?Break in 插话“No, he isn’t,” she broke in.Let it go 不再(多说、多做)I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go.我想她是有所指，不过我没有理会。
Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.Get away 逃离But Salina wouldn’t let him get away so noncommit tally.Hide out 躲藏，到一个没有人能找得到的地方The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city. 暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城Go for 想要取得You think he might go for the scholarship?Check up 检查Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance, constant checking up.Just about 几乎Just around 大约Pick sb. up 逮捕某人They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole.Now and again 偶尔,不时I like to go to the opera now and again.Shake out 抖开、抖出She had taken it out of its box that afternoon, shaken out the moth-powder, given it a good brush.Snap at 厉声地对某人说How sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown.Feel like 想要Take sth. off 取掉He sat on the bed to take his boots off.Go on about 长时间谈论某事I got tired of him going on about all his problems.Keep sth. on 继续穿戴某物You don’t need to keep your hat on indoors.在室内不必戴着帽子了。