现在完成时的五大句型归纳

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现在完成时常用句型

现在完成时常用句型1. “I have already eaten breakfast.” 早上我起来后，妈妈问我：“宝贝，吃早餐了吗？”我拍拍肚子说：“I have already eaten breakfast.”2. “You have juste back from school.” 我一进家门，爸爸就说：“You have juste back from school.”3. “We have played this game before.” 小伙伴们来找我玩游戏，其中一个说：“我们玩这个游戏吧。

”我回答：“We have played this game before.”4. “He has already done his homework.” 我去找小明玩，他妈妈说：“他在房间呢，He has already done his homework.”5. “She has watched this movie many times.” 我们讨论电影的时候，小红说：“这部电影超好看。

”我回应：“She has watched this movie many times.”6. “They have gone to the park.” 我问弟弟妹妹们去哪了，妈妈说：“They have gone to the park.”7. “I have known him for a long time.” 朋友好奇地问我和那个人认识多久了，我笑着说：“I have known him for a long time.”8. “You have read this book, haven't you?” 我拿着书问同桌：“You have read this book, haven't you?”9. “We have visited that place before.” 一家人商量去哪里玩，我突然想起说：“We have visited that place before.”10. “He has made a lot of mistakes.” 老师看着小明的作业说：“He has made a lot of mistakes.”。

英语语法现在完成时知识点归纳总结

英语语法现在完成时知识点归纳总结现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态，它描述的是过去发生的动作或经历对现在产生的影响或结果。

在学习现在完成时时，有一些重要的知识点需要掌握。

本文将对现在完成时的构成、用法以及一些相关的注意事项进行总结。

一、构成现在完成时由助动词have/has和动词的过去分词构成。

具体构成如下：1. 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.例如：- I have finished my homework.- He has bought a new car.2. 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他.例如：- I have not seen him this week.- She has not visited her grandparents yet.3. 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?例如：- Have you ever been to Paris?- Has he finished his work yet?二、用法1. 表示过去某个时间点开始的动作一直持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果。

例如：- I have lived in this city for three years. (到现在为止)- She has studied English since she was a child. (一直到现在)2. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的经历或影响。

例如：- I have lost my keys. (我丢了钥匙，现在找不到)- They have seen that movie. (他们看过那部电影，对现在的观影经历有影响)3. 表示过去已完成的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，指的是从过去某一时刻到现在的时间内完成的动作。

例如：- She has already finished her homework. (她已经完成了作业)- They have just arrived at the airport. (他们刚到达机场)三、注意事项1. 现在完成时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, yet, just, for, since等。

(完整)现在完成时语法

(完整)现在完成时语法现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?否定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词。

例句：1. I have cleaned my room。

我已打扫了房间。

2. He hasn’t finished his homework。

他还没完成作业。

3。

Have you read this novel ? 你看过这本小说吗？Yes ， I have. 是的，看过了。

No, I haven’t. 不，没看过。

4. We have studied English for two years。

我们已经学了两年英语了.5. They haven’t seen each other since 1998.自从1998年他们就没再见过面.现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

-— It's so dark。

-—Someone has turned off the light.(有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑）-— Are you free?-—I have finished my homework. I am free（我已经完成了家庭作业，对现在造成的结果是很有空）2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。

表示持续动作或状态的词应是延续性动词.常与since + 过去的时间点，since+谓语是一般过去时的从句;for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。

如：I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。

（从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago。

现在完成时的用法详解英语

• Is your father in ?
•
No, heha__s_g__o_n__e__t_o___ to Shenzhen.
•
H__a__s___he everb_e_e__n__ there before ?
•
Yes, heh_a_s__b_e__e_n_____ there several times
ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
5. “Why _A_____ she _______ angry ?”
“Because he _____ at her just now .”
A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
3. My brother _C___college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been at
但是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
短暂性动词变延续性动词：
• join --- be in / a
2) comeb-e-- in / at
• 3) borrow ---keep 4) buy -h-a-ve
5) arrive ---be
6) leave b--e- away (from)
7) begin --b- e on
• It has been colds_in__c_e__ two weeks ago.

现在完成时态用法全面总结(个人原创绝对好用)

现在完成时用法小结一、现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词否定式have（has）not+ 过去分词疑问式：have\has not+主语+过去分词；have\has +主+not+过去分词二、现在完成时态的用法1、表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。

这时，谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

例如：I have been a teacher for 5 years\since 5 years ago.（五年前是个时间点。

一直持续到现在的的状态，一直在做老师，以后还是老师。

）They have lived here for 7 years.（第一层含义，到说话这一刻，一直住在这里，这是一个持续状态。

第二层含义，如果他们正在搬家时候说这句话，则说明live这一事实不再持续，到此为止，他们可能要搬去别处住。

）◆这一用法的特点：谓语动词为延续性动词；动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去；和“一段时间”的状语连用。

●since+时间段：I have worked in this place since 1990.I have lived in Xi’an since I left school\since 5 years ago●for+ 时间点: I have worked in this place for 20 years.I have lived in Xi’an for 5 years ago.“到目前为止…”：until now, ,up to\ till\until now,so farUntil now,I have been a monitor for 3 years.(放在句末亦可)Our country has until now, ,up to\ till\until now,so farWon 20 golden medals.●“在最近几个世纪、年、月以来……”in \over \during the past few years,for the lastfew century,through centuries,throughout the past decades.For the last few decades, great changes have taken place in Beijing.2.表示过去某时发生或完成的某一动作，谓语动词是短暂性动词(对现在造成的影响或结果)。

英语知识点：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)

英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
3. 主谓一致主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用has；其他情况用have。六、练习题 1) 填空: a) She __________ (finish) her work already. b) They __________ (not see) this movie yet. c) __________ you ever __________ (be) to New York? d) He __________ just __________ (leave).
英语知识点：现在完成时（PreБайду номын сангаасent Perfect Tense）
3. 表示经历或经验 - 用于描述某人曾经有过的经历或经验。 - 例句：She has traveled to many countries.（她去过很多国家。） 4. 表示刚刚完成的动作 - 通常与just连用，表示刚刚发生或完成的动作。 - 例句：He has just finished his dinner.（他刚吃完晚饭。）
英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
五、注意事项 1. 区别一般过去时一般过去时强调动作发生在具体的过去时间，而现在完成时强调对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在。示例: I went to the store yesterday.(一般过去时) vs.I have gone to the store.(现在完成时) 2. 不可与具体的过去时间状语连用如yesterday, last week等不能与现在完成时连用，但可以与不具体的时间状语连用，如 ever, never, before等。
英语知识点：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）

现在完成时态的用法总结(完整汇总)

now(2000)
since+表示时间点的词或时间状语从句 for +表示时间段的词
I have been a teacher since 1995.
I have been a teacher since I came to Shenzhen. I have been a teacher for five years.
How long has she learnt how to dance?
She has learnt how to dance for five months.
She has learnt how to dance since April.
(2000.4---2000.9)
How long have you learnt English?
He has been a teacher for ten years.
He has been a teacher since 1990.
He has been a teacher since he left college in 1990.
(1990-2000)
(left college)
(2000.7—2000.9)
You have lived in Shenzhen since 1985. You have lived in Shenzhen for f;表示时间点的词或时间状语从句]
since 1985 now(2000) (for fifteen years)
1985 [for+表示一段时间的词]
Exercises. Use “since” or “ for” to fill in the blank.

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现在完成时的五大句型归纳
现在完成时的五大句型归纳
◇It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…)
1. It’s over twenty years since we last met. 我们已经有20多年没见面了。

2. It’s over nine years since Scotland won a game against England.
苏格兰队已经有9年多没有在比赛中赢过英格兰队了。

3. It’s a long time since our last vacation. 从上个假期到现在已经很久了。

4. It is ten years since she left me. 她离开我已经10年了。

5. How long is it since we visited your mother? 自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？
☆备注：since从句如是延续性动词，表示动作或状态的结束，计时的起点应是动作或状态的结束之时，
因而其含义恰好与动词的词义相反，具有否定的意味。

该考点不属于初中教学内容。

1. It is ten years since she was here. 自从她离开这里已经有10年了。

2. I haven’t written to her since she lived in London. 自从她离开伦敦以来，我还没有给她写过信。

3. She has never been to see me since I was ill. 我病愈之后她从未来看过我。

◇This is the +形容词最高级 that +从句（从句用现在完成时）This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

I must say that it’s the best model I have ever seen. (课本
P17) 我得说这是我看到过的最好的模型。

◇Where have you been?
I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? 我好久没见到你了，你去哪里了？
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？
◇There have been …
There have been many changes to this place. (课本P19) 这个地方已经有了很大的变化。

There have been many changes around here since I was a boy. 这里自我幼年起已发生了很多变化。

◇It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这个城市。

翻译句子：
1. 他回来已经好长时间了。

2. 这是我玩过的最有趣的游戏。

3. 你到哪里去了？
4. 在过去五年里南京有了很大的变化。

5. 这是我第三次看这部电影。

Keys:
1. It’s a long time since he came back.
2. This is the most interesting game that I have (ever) played.
3. Where have you been?
4. There have been great changes to Nanjing in the past five years.
(Nanjing has changed a lot in the past five years.)
5. It is the third time that I have seen the film.。