人教PEP版六年级下册英语重点知识总结

目录1、Unit1-4 词汇总结 (2)2、Unit1-4 句子总结 (3)3、句型转换方法大全 (5)4、名词复数规则 (8)5、一般现在时 (9)6、现在进行时 (11)7、将来时理论及练习 (12)8、一般过去时 (13)9、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 (15)10、There be 句型与have, has的区别 (16)11、人称代词和物主代词 (17)1、Unit1-4 词汇总结Unit1younger（young的比较级）older（old的比较级）更年长的taller（tall的比较级）更高的shorter（short的比较级）更矮的；更短的longer（long的比较级）更长的thinner（thin的比较级）更瘦的heavier（heavy的比较级）更重的bigger（big的比较级）更大的smaller（small的比较级）更小的stronger（strong的比较级）更强壮的Unit2cleaned（clean的过去式）打扫stayed（stay的过去式）停留，待washed（wash的过去式）洗watched（watch的过去式）看had（have的过去式）患病；得病：had a cold感冒slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉read（read的过去式）读saw（see的过去式）看见last最近的；上一个的yesterday昨天before在……之前Unit3went（go的过去式）去camp野营went camping（尤指在假日）野营fish钓鱼；捕鱼went fishing去钓鱼rode（ride的过去式）骑（马；自行车）hurt（hurt的过去式）（使）受伤ate（eat的过去式）吃took（take的过去式）拍照took pictures照相bought（buy的过去式）买gift礼物Unit4dinning hall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动（或活动）go cycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动2、Unit1-4 句子总结Unit11. How tall are you? 你有多高？I’m 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。

2. How heavy are you? 你有多重？I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。

3. What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋？Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. 你的脚比我的大。

我穿37号鞋子。

4. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

5. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还要高。

Unit21. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？It was good. Thank you. 很好，谢谢。

2. What did you do? 你（周末）干什么了？I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watchedTV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。

我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。

3. Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

3. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。

4. What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么了？你看电影了吗？No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。

整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

Unit31. What happened? 怎么了？2. Are you all right? 你还好吧？I’m OK now. 我现在没事了。

3. It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子！4. Where did you go? 你去哪儿了？Did you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗？Yes, we did. 是的，去了。

5. How did you go there? 你们怎么去的？We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。

Sounds great! 听上去不错！Unit41. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。

There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

2. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？3. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静。

现在我在课堂上很活跃。

4. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。

现在我天天骑车。

3、句型转换方法大全1、肯定句改否定句的方法：1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not ，are not ，am not2、在can，should，will等后加not。

如：cannot，should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

如：I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag. →This isn’t Tom’s bag.2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I 改成you，my改成your）句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。

如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。

其中，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no。

语句顺序为：Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如：—Are you an English teacher? →Yes, I am. /No, I am not.—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.3、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移：把疑问词移至句首三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your）四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定，在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1. 划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book. ---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays. ---What do you often do on Saturdays?2. 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如: He is my brother. ---Who is he?3. 划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk. ---Where is the box?4. 划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty. ---What time is it?I usually get up at six. ---When do you usually get up?5. 划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve. ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three. ---How old is your father?6. 划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如: Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike?7. 划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue. ---What colour is your hat?8. 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如: I can see five kites. ---How many kites can you see?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass? 9. 划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如: This pen is nine yuan. ---How much is this pen?10. 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如: That is my book. ---Whose book is that?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag?以下口诀要牢记1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16. 问“什么时候”，用when;17. 问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?4、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________ diary ______day ________ foot________ book _______ dress ________ tooth _______ sheep ______ box_______thief _______ peach ______ sandwich ______ man ______ woman_______ paper _______juice ___________water ________ milk ________ rice__________ tea __________5、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。