(完整版)用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习

关于“用适当形式填空”各题型汇总及练习1. 动词(包括be动词，助动词，和实义动词）：特指动词变化与时态相关的情况1）Listen, the birds ___________ (sing) in the tree.2）The room is dirty. What ______ you ______ (do) just now?3）______ Miss Li ______ (have) a long holiday?4）My mother usually ______ (cook) at 5 o'clock.5）_______ Helen like _______ (swim)?Yes, she ______. Look, she __________ (swim) now.6）______ ( do not ) kick the ball.7) That girl can ______ (sing) French songs.8) I often _____to school at seven every morning. My sister often ______ to school with me. I________to school now. But I ______ to school late yesterday. (go)9) My younger brother ________ a lot of ice-cream last night. So he can't______anything today. The doctor says to him: 'Don't______too much.' So he ______a little today. (eat)10) Last week, I ______ a Beijing opera show. It was interesting. I am _________________ it again next week. (see)2. 数词：考虑基数词--- 序数词的转化1）It's the ______ of May. There are _______ students in the playground. (twelve)2）Miss Li lives on the _______ (two) floor in this building.3. 人称代词类：考虑主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词1）I have a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are ________. ( it )2）Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. ( we )3）_______ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job? _______a nurse. ( she )4）Don't worry. I can do it by __________. (I)5）I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like ________ very much. ( he )6）May I sit beside _________? ( you )7）_______ (who) comb is this? It's ______ (she), I think.4. 名词: 考虑名词单复数情况1）Many ______ (child) like ice creams.2）These _______ (people) are looking at the moon now.3）Ma Ming wants to take some _______ (photo).5. 表示国家：考虑国家、语言、人种：1）That girl can ______ (sing) French songs.2）Yang Ling is a _______ (China) girl.3）Jim is from _______. He speaks ________. (France)4）Jack is from _______. He speaks ________. (German)6. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：（详见比较级、最高级专项练习）7. 动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的相互转化：（此处指动词变化与时态无关的情况）1）动词、形容词的转化a. 词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful, peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderfulb. 词尾加d /ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, use - used, organize - organized, close - closed, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated , frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, pollute - pollutedc. 词尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting, develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling, frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living, rock - rocking, sleep - sleepingd.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified, satisfy - satisfiede.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable, believe - believablef. 词尾加less:care-careless, use-useless, hope-hopelessg. 词尾加ive / aive:create-creative, attract-attractive, act-active, talk-talkative, correct - correctiveh. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty，speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - educational, world - worldwide,imagine---imaginary ……2）动词、名词的转化：a. 词尾+mentmove-movement，agree-agreement，govern-government，manage-management，equip-equipment，argue-argumentb. 词尾+tion/cion/sion：decide-decision, educate-education, dictate-dictation, graduate-graduation, invent-invention,invite-invitation, pollute-pollution, compete, competition, instruct-instruction, conclude-conclusion, express-expression, satisfy-satisfaction, produce-productionc. 词尾+ingswim-swimming, bath-bathing, build-building, learn-learning, write-writingd. 词尾-er/ar/ist/ess (表示职业和身份）：beg-beggar，act-actor，act-actress, teach-teacher, educate-educator, cook-cooker, wash-washer, e. 词尾-ice;serve-service, note-notice,f. 其他：press-pressure，sit-seat, fly-flight, heat-heat, mix-mixture, ……1) This dictionary is ____________ (help).2) The girls likes ___________ (sit) quietly.3) He is a ____________ (succeed) actor.4) Please read the __________ (note) carefully before writing your answer.5) There is a ___________ (beg) under the bridge.3）名词、形容词的转化：a. 结尾+y：health-healthy, cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, luck-lucky, sun-sunny, noise-noisy, ice-icy, shine-shiny , silk-silky, fur-furry, taste-tastyb. 结尾+ed：spot-spotted, talent-talented, balance-balanced,c. 结尾-ly: (注意区分ly结尾的副词）friend-friendly, love-lovely, live-lovelyd. 结尾-ce改-t：difference-different, silence-silent, confidence-confidente. 结尾-ous：danger-dangerous, mystery-mysterious,f. 结尾-al:music-musical, medicine-medical, nature-natural, tradition-traditional, origin-original , person-personal, g. 结尾-less/ful:home-homeless, hope-hopeless, beauty-beautiful, meaning-meaningful , color-colorful, pain-painful, thank-thankfulh. 结尾-able：value-valuable, adjust-adjustable, suit-suitable, knowledge-knowledgeable, comfort-comfortablei. 结尾-en:wood-wooden, wool-woolenj. 其他……fool-foolish, freedom-free, love-loving, death-dead, pleasure-pleasant, popularity-popular, pride-proud, scientist-scientific, energy-energetic, height-high4）形容词、副词的转化：结尾-ly：careful-carefully, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, happy-happily, angry-angrily, sudden-suddenly, absolute-absolutely, true-truly, wide-widely, useful-usefully，possible-possibly8. 一词多词性及其他特殊情况：1）动词、名词同形（意义不同）：book, seat, water, shoulder2）形容词、副词同形：fast, right, late, last, hard, well, straight, high, pretty, tight, short1) That is a very _______ train. It goes very ________. (fast)2) He is a _________ worker. He works ________. (hard)3) It is a _________ road. It runs __________ for miles. (straight)4) She is a ___________ girl. That is a __________ good picture. (pretty)5) I'm afraid he is not ________. He can sing __________. (well)3）以下词加-ly, 意义完全不同，并非是词性之间的相互转化：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, often, past, right, soon例句：1) He came late. I haven't seen him lately.2) The team played fair. He did fairly well in his examination.3) My grandparents live quite near. I nearly made a mistake.4) We had to work hard. They could hardly find their way.5) The boy climbed high up the tree. She is highly interested in history.6) He studied deep into the night. He is deeply grateful for our support.7) The car stopped short at the gate. (in an abrupt way; suddenly)He will come shortly (= soon).8) Please be back at 6 o'clock sharp. The father spoke sharply to the boy.9) You guessed wrong. He was wrongly accused of the crime。