郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
【词组】intimidate sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
【助记】in（使） + timid（害怕） + ate→使人害怕→恐吓
【派生】intimidation n. 恐吓，威胁
promising [
] adj. 有希望的，有前途的
【例句】The weather is promising. 天气可望好转。
【词组】gratitude to sb. 感激某人
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圣才电子书
perceptivity [
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
] n. 知觉, 知觉力
【 例 句 】 This is insight, perceptivity, the exaltation of spirit that is possible for everyone.
【词组】woolen sweater 羊毛衫；毛衣
woolen fabric 纺毛织物；粗纺纤维；呢绒
woolen mill 毛纺厂；毛纺织厂
gratitude [
] n. 感谢，感激
【例句】I am full of gratitude to you for helping me. 我非常感激你对我的帮助。
lower [
] vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低
vi. 降低；减弱；跌落
adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
【例句】The temperature has lowered gradually this month. 这个月气温渐渐降低。
【词组】lower oneself 失身份；自甘堕落
【助记】low 低的 ⇒ lower 较低的，低等的；下面的，下游的。
二外英语考研复习配套郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程2》
二外英语考研复习配套郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程2》一、词汇短语SECTION Atedious [5ti:diEs] adj.沉闷的；乏味的，单调的【例句】He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
【派生】tediously adv.沉闷地；冗长而乏味地oblige [E5blaidV] vt.强迫，迫使；责成；(使)感激（常用被动语态）；施恩于vi.帮忙；施恩惠【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door? 请你为我关上门好吗？【词组】be obliged to sb. 感谢(某人)oblige (sb.) with 给…【派生】obligation n.义务；职责；债务absorbed [Eb5sC:bd] adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的【例句】He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell. 他专心读报，连门铃也没听见。
【搭配】absorbed in 全神贯注于…allergic [E5lE:dVik] adj.对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的【例句】I am allergic to penicillin.我对青霉素过敏。
excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n.短程旅行，（集体）游览；离题；[物理] 偏移，漂移【例句】We went on an excursion to the city. 我们到这个城市去旅行。
【词组】go on/make a day excursion to the mountains到山上游玩一天earnest [5E:nist] adj.认真的，诚挚的，热切的【例句】As an earnest of my good intentions I will reconsider your request.我一定重新考虑你的请求以表示我的诚意。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文
Unit 11她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话做任何解释。
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课文翻译新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课文翻译Unit 1 Section A时间观念强的美国人1. 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
2. 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
3. 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
4. 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
【派生】elegantly adv. 优美地
elegance n. 典雅；高雅
application [
] n. 申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性
【例句】This has no application to the case. 这不适用于那个案子。
impulsively [
] adv. 易冲动地
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【派生】descriptively adv. 叙述地
descriptivism n. 描写主义；描述主义；描述论
reserve [
] n. 储备（物），储藏量；缄默；谨慎
v. 保留，储备；预订
【例句】I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
【例句】I’m my own most severe critic. 我对自己要求非常严格。
【助记】做critical的人。
【派生】critical adj. 鉴定的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的
critically adv. 精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地
criticism n. 批评；考证；苛求
【助记】re（反复） + fin（范围） + e→反复拿到一个范围中→精炼
【词组】definition of 定义
descriptive [
] adj. 描述的，叙述的；描写性的
【例句】This book is descriptive of a scientific exploration. 这本书是描写科学探险的。
【词组】a descriptive passage 叙述性段落
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit
【词组】be under the illusion （与 that 连用）错误地相信，误以为…
have no illusions about 对…不抱有幻想
【助记】一路近（谐音）→美女一路向你靠近→一定是幻觉
incompatible [ 不相容的
] adj. 合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不相符的，
【例句】His plan is incompatible with my intentions. 他的计划与我的意图相抵触。
【词组】have a hatred for 憎恶…
【助记】hat + red→（气得）帽子都红了
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
illusion [
] n. 幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象
【例句】I have no illusions about his ability. 我对他的能力不存幻想。
【助记】谐音：“傻头”→傻头理解不了微妙韵事物 sub（下面） + tle（联想 title，标题） →下脚标很精巧。
【派生】subtly adv. 精细地；巧妙地；敏锐地
hatred [
] n. 憎恨，怨意，憎恶
【例句】She looked at me with an expression of hatred. 她面带憎恨的表情看着我。
make a compromise 妥协；折衷；做出让步
【助记】com + promise 各方都允诺；妥协与折衷实际上各方受到损害的，因为都让步了
【派生】compromising adj. 妥协的；让步的
subtle [
] adj. 精巧的，细致的；微妙的，难以察觉的
新视野英语教程读写教程第二版第二册课后答案
新视野英语教程读写教程第二版第二册课后答案新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）第二册课后练习参考答案前言郑树棠编著的《新视野英语教程》(第二版)是一套专供全国高职高专院校使用的英语教材，根据高职高专英语教学的发展在第一版基础上进行了修订与完善。
本套教材贯彻应用为本的设计理念，体现新时期高职英语的教学要求，涵盖基本的实用英语语言知识和交际技能，培养学生应用英语进行日常交流及从事相关职业活动的能力，同时提高他们的自主学习能力与综合文化素养，以适应不同工作岗位的需要。
《新视野英语教程》(第二版)包含《读写教程》与《听说教程》两条主线，1-4级由浅入深，满足不同起点学生的需要。
除课本外，提供学习光盘、助教课件与试题库等立体化教学资源，全方位支持英语教学。
.新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）图书在淘宝网发售，欢迎购买．Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection BReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and therestaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald's4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald's and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurantUsing the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.3. This is an order: there is no room for argument.B1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but evenso, he became a famous writer. TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don't trust him.B1. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征．2. 这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒．3. 他们在利用那次地震作借口．4. 有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat4. opposed5. values6. provide7. treated8. uniformWorking with Expressions7. to 8. in 5. against 6. on 1. at 2. out 3. to 4. outSection CAth6). 7:00 4). 18 5). January s. Zhang Hua's 1). Mr. and Mr 2). dinner 3). Friday 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W) 7). pm BWe take pleasure in inviting you to 1)from 12 to 15 October, 2005 2)3) newly designed sampleswill be on exhibition 4)please inform us of your date of arrival 5)C1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSectionAReading out1. lasts2. important3. survives4. culture5. trend6. certainGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence Structure A.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer.B1. It appears that you'll be the only boy at the party.2. He appears to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.3. She appeared quite excited to hear that John was coming soon.TranslatingA1. If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式．2.比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。
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deceive oneself 自欺；误解，想错
【助记】de（脱离） + ceive（拿）→拿走了你的东西→欺骗了你。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
missile [
] n. 导弹，发射物
adj. 导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的
【例句】The football fans began throwing missiles，one of which hit the referee.
] v. 使制度化或习俗化，使机
【例句】His wife persuaded him to institutionalize his ageing mother. 他的妻子说服
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
他把年迈的母亲送进养老院。
shelter [
【词组】from the standpoint of 从…角度来看；从…立场来看
tender [
] adj. 嫩的，温柔的；脆弱的；疼痛的；易受伤害的，善良的
vt. （正式）提出；提供；投标
vi. （常与 fo，照料者
【例句】My finger is tender because I cut it yesterday. 我的手指一碰就疼，因为我昨 天把它割破了。
grocer[
] n. 食品商，杂货店
【派生】grocery n. 食品杂货店
deceive [
] v. 欺骗，行骗
【例句】He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car. 他骗她，使她相信他会开 汽车。
【词组】deceive sb. into doing sth. = cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
【词组】tender (for sth.) 投标
【助记】疼的（谐音）→皮肤娇嫩的人被打了一下→疼的
【派生】tenderness n. 亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感
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圣才电子书
equivalent [
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
] adj. 相等的，相当的，等价的
] n. 遮蔽；庇护，避难所
v. 掩蔽，躲避
【例句】People took shelter from the shower in a department store. 人们在一家百货 商店躲雨。
【词组】shelter…from 保护
take shelter 寻求庇护；避难
【助记】shel（看作 shell 壳） + ter→像壳→样的地方→掩蔽处，住所
torture [
] n. & v. 拷问，拷打，折磨；磨难，痛苦
【例句】It was sheer torture to hear him play the violin so badly. 听他拉小提琴，简 直是受罪。
【词组】put sb. to torture 拷问某人
be in torture 处境痛苦
【助记】s（死） + cat（猫） + ter（它）→死猫它到处都是→被分散的。
insane [
] adj. 精神病的；精神病患者的，极愚蠢的
【例句】The doctor certified him insane. 医生确诊他精神失常。
institutionalize [ 构化；把某人置于公共机构照料之下
【助记】tort 扭，ure——扭打——折磨。
【派生】torturous adj. 折磨人的，痛苦的
utter [
] adj. 彻底的；十足的
v. 说，发出（声音）；发表；发射
【例句】①He is an utter stranger to me. 对我来说，他是个完全陌生的人。
②We didn't utter a word during the test. 我们在测验过程中，没有说过一句
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
话。
【助记】源自 out，outer；另一个意思近似 ult 最终，极点。
entitle [
] v. 给…权利（或资格），授权，给…题名，给…称号
【例句】Their qualifications entitled them to a higher position. 他们的资历使他们取 得了较高的职位。
n. 等价物，相等物
【例句】Some American words have no British equivalent. 美国英语的一些单词在英 国英语中没有对等的词。
【词组】the equivalent of …的等同物
【助记】equi（相等） + val（强壮的） + ent→相等的，等量的
【派生】equivalence n. 等值；相等
【助记】iden 相同的事物——识别；参：identical（同一的；同样的）。
足球球迷们开始扔东西，其中的一个打中了裁判。
【助记】miss（错过） + ile（谐音：all）→导弹打不准（miss all），英军都被美军误伤。
identification [
] n. 识别，鉴别；证件；认同
【例句】His only means of identification was his passport. 他惟一的身份证件就是他 的护照。
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 9
一、词汇短语
Section A
standpoint [
] n. 立场；观点；见地
【例句】Let's look at this from a historical standpoint. 让我们从历史的观点来看待这一 切。
【词组】entitle to 赋予…做；给…权利
【助记】en（使役前缀） + title（名称）→给…命名
scatter [
] v. & n. 散开，驱散 ；散布，散播
【例句】The farmer scattered the corn in the yard for the hens. 农民把谷子撒在院子 里喂鸡。