系动词及其用法[1]
英语系动词的归类用法

英语系动词的归类用法英语系动词的归类用法【篇1】一、系动词的简单介绍系动词是动词的一种,本身有词义,不可单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构成系表结构:主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)修饰主语的状态。
要注意的是:如果句子是一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成单三形式。
二、系动词的分类1、感官动词Feel, smell, sound, taste, touchThis flower smells very nice.2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有beHe is a teacher.3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度Keep, rest, remain, stay, lieHe always keeps silent at class.4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, runHe became fat in winter holiday.其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。
如:LookLook at my hand 实义动词,看She looks amazing.系动词三、下面举例几道题来看Some food isnt good for us, but it good.A. tastesB. eatsC. soundsD. taste解析:根据句意,食物是尝起来,所以用动词taste。
这里主语是it,第三人称单数,所以用tastes,先A.The moon cake tastes▁▁▁▁▁; it sells▁▁▁▁▁.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good解析:taste系动词;sell实义动词。
taste后要加形容词作表语,修饰月饼。
而sell后加副词修饰sell本身。
所以taste +good; sell +well.本题选A.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ▁▁▁▁▁delicious.A. stayB. feelC. tasteD. sound解析:本题根据句意来。
小学英语系动词及其用法

系动词及其用法系动词用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份。
表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为:am/is/are/was/were.I am a student.我是一个学生。
Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。
They are very happy.他们很开心。
It was a good day yesterday.昨天天气不错。
除了be动词,其他的系动词大致可分为四类:1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词。
常见的有:look(看起来),touch/feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。
例如:You don’t look happy.你看起来不开心。
Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。
The flower smells good.这花闻起来很香。
The food tastes good.这食物尝起来味道很好。
Her voice sounds like my mother’s.她的声音听起来像我母亲的。
2.“主观判断”类:包括seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),turn out(结果是,证明是)等.例如:He appears/seem to be very friendly with us.他似乎对我们很友好。
These facts proves that he is a good student.这些事实证明他是一个好学生。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划结果是成功的。
(他的计划成功了。
)3.“状态变化”类:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。
系动词分类及用法

1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。
(turn out表终止性结果)since的四种用法1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
最新系动词的分类及用法大全

新概念英语:系动词的分类及用法大全系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
常用系动词总结

常用系动词总结系动词是一类功能词,用于连接主语和谓语,表示某种状态、特性或属性。
常见的系动词包括be动词(am, is, are, was, were等)、seem、appear、feel、sound、look等。
以下是常用的系动词及其用法总结:1. Be动词(am, is, are, was, were等):Be动词是最常用的系动词,它表示主语和谓语之间的等同关系,并刻画主语的状态或特征。
be动词有多种形式,根据不同的时态和人称而变化。
例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)He is tall and handsome.(他又高又帅。
)They were happy to see us.(他们见到我们很高兴。
)2. Seem:Seem指的是主语给人的印象或感觉,有些时候并不一定是真实的状态,通常用于描述主语的表面特征。
例如:She seems tired.(她看起来很累。
)The food seems delicious.(这个食物看起来很美味。
)3. Appear:Appear表示主语的外表或表现,但有时也会控诉主语的内在特征。
一般与look连用。
4. Feel:Feel表示主语的感受或感觉。
5. Sound:Sound指的是声音的特征,表示主语听起来是什么样子。
6. Look:Look表示主语的外貌或状态,一般用于形容人、事、物的视觉形态。
以上就是常用的系动词及其用法总结。
需要注意的是,系动词通常与形容词和名词连用,来描述主语的状态、特性或属性。
系动词用法

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
、
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。
(turn out表终止性结果)。
系动词用法的详细归纳

系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词的分类:1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
英语系动词的作用与基本用法(含大量例句)

英语系动词的作用与基本用法一、引言英语系动词在英语语法中扮演着非常重要的角色。
它具有丰富的用法和变换形式,对句子的结构和意思发挥着至关重要的作用。
随着我们深入学习和使用英语,对英语系动词的理解和掌握将会变得越来越重要。
在本文中,我们将会系统地探讨英语系动词的作用与基本用法,并提供大量的例句进行解释和说明。
二、英语系动词的概念英语系动词是指表示状态、感觉、想法等概念的动词,它们通常用来连接主语和表语,构成系表结构。
最常见的英语系动词包括be动词(am, is, are, was, were)、appear、become、seem、feel、look、sound等。
英语系动词不表示动作,而是表示状态或性质,因此它们常常用来描述事物的特征、状态或表达主观感受。
在句子中,英语系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用,帮助构成陈述句、疑问句和否定句等语法结构。
三、英语系动词的基本用法1. be动词的基本用法be动词是英语中最常见的系动词之一,它在句子中充当系动词、情态动词和助动词的角色。
be动词的基本形式包括am、is、are、was、were,它们分别对应于不同的时态和人称。
例如:- She is a teacher. (她是一名老师)- They were happy. (他们很快乐)2. appear、become、seem等系动词的基本用法除了be动词之外,英语中还有许多其他系动词,它们在句子中同样起到连接主语和表语的作用。
这些系动词包括appear(出现)、become(变成)、seem(似乎)等,它们通常用来描述事物的状态、变化或表达人的感受。
例如:- The sun appears bright. (太阳看起来很明亮)- She became a doctor. (她成为了一名医生)- He seems tired. (他看起来很累)四、英语系动词的深度解析在实际运用中,英语系动词的用法非常灵活多样,需要根据具体的语境和情境来进行准确的选择和搭配。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
( 特殊: feel )
系动词一般现 +(to be) adj./ n. 在或过去时 + to do sth. 不定式可用各 种形式 现在\过去\ 将来\进行\ 完成时
状态变化 系动词
+ adj. + n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配
无被动
状态持续 系动词
+ adj.
+ n.
一般现 在或过 去时
无被动
feel 作系动词的用法
表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”, 用turn 不用become Eg. My son turns 6 in July. It turned midnight.
turn +单数名词 成为一名… become a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.
3. The traffic lights_____ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went
4. --- Is your headache getting _____? --- No, it’s worse. A. better THINK IT OVER B. bad C. less D. well
2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等. 例如:
He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.
Choose the best answer 1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains
2. He remained ______ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing
1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动 词.常见的有: look(看起来), feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress.
3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种 状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种 状态。
remain
remain + n.
remain + adj.
remain + v-ed / ing
remain + prep. phrase
remain + to do sth.
remain
His brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker. The weather still remained cold in April. When I returned, she remained sitting there. He left and much work remained undone. His family remained at home while he looked for work in London. Nothing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了)
Choose the best answer 1. -----Would you advise me on how to stay_____? -----Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
状态变化系动词
状态变化系动 词
用法
多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表 颜色的词连用
习惯搭配
wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.
go turn grow
表 “颜色,气味,天气,职业,年龄, 1特殊用法,可接年龄和时间 2 接单数名词时,单数名词前 时间”等
不接冠词
表成长,发展中的变化 表由动态到静态的转变 表事物的发展转向好的状态 表发展的状态不是人们所希望 的
Choose the best answer
2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
me.
Choose the best answer
1. His method should be popularized; it ___ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved
2. To everybody’s great surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything. A. to tell THINK IT OVER B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling
4. John seems _____ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on
常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持), stay(保持),lie (呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: —Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk.
半系动词 感官性 系动词 主观判断 系动词
词汇
用法
时态
一般现在或过去时
语态
主动表被动 系动词主动表被 动 不定式可主动或 被动
look, sound, + adj. smell, taste, feel + like + n. etc. seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc. become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc. keep, remain, stay, lie etc.
1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过 去时
Silk feels soft.
2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态
------ How are you today?
------ Oh, I haven’t felt as ill as I do now for a long time.
I’m feeling a little better today.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Choose the best answer
1. The
water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
Choose the best answer
3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
Choose the best answer
4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. ----_____ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds
As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. They appear/seem to have misunderstood