中考英语主谓一致和倒装句专题
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致
专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。
Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
主谓一致和倒装句中考英语语法专项详解
主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致：一、语法一致原则1、以and或both...and...连接名词作主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是同一个人或事物（即and后面的名词前没有冠词），则谓语动词要用单数形式。
and连接并列主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week..Each boy and each girl has got a present.2、不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everyone is getting ready for the exam.3、主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
如：Mei Mei, together with her parents, often goes to the park on Sunday.4、a number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
人教版英语中考语法专题复习之主谓一致及倒装
人教版Go for it英语中考语法专题复习之主谓一致及倒装一．主谓一致的三个基本原则：A．语法一致。
1.一致原则：主单---谓单/ 主复---谓复的基本句子结构中。
2. 不一致原则：特例原则。
a. 不定代词（some, any, no，every/ body, one, thing, where）作主语时, 其谓语用_____。
b. 主语后面有with, as well as, like, except 等，其后的谓语动词用_____________。
B．意义一致。
指主语人称的单、复数变化根据其实际单复数内在含义决定。
例如，the police/ public/ staff…，the poor/ wounded…形式上是单数，其内含是指复数，故谓语用复数；然而news, politics…,表面是复数，实际上指单数，故其谓语用单数。
C．就近一致原则。
在一些固定句型中，如there be A and B，either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B的结构作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由与动词最靠近的一项决定。
二．主谓一致的9种常考情形：1．表时间、数量、重量、价格、长度、运算公式等的词或词组作主语时，形式上它们是复数，但应该将其视作一个整体，即“三单”处理。
其谓语动词也相应使用单数形式。
例如，1). Three weeks _______ a short time.2). 47 and 23_______ 70.2．动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语时,其谓语动词也相应使用单数形式。
例如，1). To see_______ to believe.2). It_______ not easy for us to learn math well.3). It_______ true that dropping litter anywhere is not right.3．由and 连接的成分作主语时，要根据其实际含义来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。
中考英语主谓一致和倒装句专题讲义
中考英语:主谓一致和倒装句讲解和练习中考英语之主谓一致和倒装句1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。
2. 不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
neither和none 作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。
例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。
There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。
3. 主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。
No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，没有人知道那件事。
All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试。
4. either---or--- 或者---，或者---, neither---nor--- 两者都不,not only--- but also---不但---，而且---, not---but---, 不是---，而是---，or 或者,以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am和最近的主语I 保持一致）5. 集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
专题15 主谓一致与倒装句(解析版)
专题15 主谓一致与倒装句☞考点解读主谓一致与倒装句是初中常见语法项目，时常出现在近几年中考试题中，题型以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句子翻译、句型转化及书面表达也有涉及。
考查以主谓一致的三大原则和常见的倒装句式为主，具体涉及以下考点：1. 主谓一致与倒装句基本概念的理解；2. 语法一致、意义一致及就近原则的具体运用；3.there be句型中的主谓一致问题及倒装现象；4. 常见倒装句式的运用及辨析。
☞知识梳理一、主谓一致在句子中，主语和谓语是句子的核心成分。
主语由具有名词性的词、短语或从句承担，有人称及数的变化；谓语由具有动词性的词、短语承担，常随主语的变化而变化，主语与谓语需在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，常遵循三个原则，即：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。
原则1. 语法一致语法一致是指主语与谓语在语法形式上要保持一致，即：主语单数形式，谓语单数形式；主语复数形式，谓语复数形式。
1. 一般情况下，可数名词的单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数；不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
例如：My brother is very tall. 我弟弟很高。
【经典例题1】Last Sunday my uncle ________________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。
句意：上周日我和我的叔叔在家，我们一整天都在看电视。
时间状语Last Sunday常与一般过去时连用，谓语动词需用动词的过去式表示，排除C、D；uncle为可数名词单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式，选A。
2. 连词and或both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
中考英语课件 专题12 主谓一致和倒装句
• Twelve plus eight is twenty. 十二加八等于二十。
• 5．trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes 等词作主语时，谓语 用复数。
• My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜坏掉了。
• A．have B．has
• C．having D．was
第二部分 专题研究
专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句
核心考点精讲 针对性练习
核心考点精讲
考点一 主谓一致
• 主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和 就近原则。
• ◆语法一致原则 • 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 • 1．当单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。
子和两把椅子。
• 1．(2022·毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday ______ OK
because I will be quite busy these two days.
• A．are
B．is
• C．am
D．be
• 【解析】 考查主谓一致。 句意：星期六和星期天都不
及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动
词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 • There are a lot of people in the classroom. 教室里有许多人。 • 6．在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 • There comes the bus. 公交车来了。
• ( B )5.Playing computer games too often ______ bad for us. • A．am B．is • C．are D．be
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
中考英语专题复习导学案主谓一致倒装句专题
主谓一致专题主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。
主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
(一) 以下情况谓语动词用单数：考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1）Doing eye exercises _______ good for our eyes. ( be )2) To obey the traffic rules _______ very important. ( be )3) Where to go _____ not been decided. (have)考点二：不定代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1)No one _____ that fact . (know)2）Nobody _______ that kind of man. ( like )考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。
1)The news ______ so surprising. (be)2) Physics ______ interesting to learn. (be)考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。
1)Three years ________ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers ______ too far. (be)3) One and a half years ______ passed. (have)考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。
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中考英语:主谓一致和倒装句
1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。
2. 不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
neither和none 作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。
例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。
There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。
3. 主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与
最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。
No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，没有人知道那件事。
All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试。
4. either---or--- 或者---，或者---, neither---nor--- 两者都不,
not only--- but also---不但---，而且---, not---but---, 不是---，而是---，or 或者,
以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）
Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am和最近的主语I 保持一致）
5. 集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果
表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
My family are watching TV now. 我全家人现在正在看电视。
6. 时间，金钱，非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例：Three years is a long time. （时间）
Fifteen yuan is given to Mr Green. （金钱）
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. （动词ing）
To see is to believe. （不定式）
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）
Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）
8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）
The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)
9. 以so, neither开头的倒装句
例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了
------ Jim watched TV last night.
------ So he did. 吉姆看了电视。
------他（吉姆）是看了（只提到吉姆1人）Jim didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (=Nor) did I.吉姆没看电视。
我也没看。
10. 表示“某地方有┅” 用There be------ 句型。