英语B1自测题一 及标准答案
一级b考试试题及答案
一级b考试试题及答案一级B考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I have went to the store.B. I have been to the store.C. I have went to store.D. I have been to store.答案：B2. 完成下列句子，正确的填空是：The weather is very hot today, so we need to ________.A. put on more clothesB. take off our jacketsC. stay inside with the air conditionerD. go outside and enjoy the sun答案：C3. 以下哪个单词拼写错误？A. beautifulB. beleiveC. deliciousD. wonderful答案：B4. 选择正确的动词填空：She ________ her coat and went out.A. put onB. took offC. hung upD. laid down答案：A5. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的比较级形式？A. She is more tall than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is more taller than her sister.D. She is tall than her sister.答案：B6. 选择正确的完成句子的方式：I can't find my keys, I ________ them everywhere.A. look forB. looked forC. am looking forD. have looked for答案：D7. 选择正确的介词填空：The book is ________ the table and the chair.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. on答案：B8. 选择正确的完成句子的方式：If it rains tomorrow, we ________ go to the park.A. will notB. won'tC. can'tD. mustn't答案：B9. 选择正确的完成句子的方式：She is a very good cook, she can make ________ cakes.A. a lot ofB. manyC. muchD. a lot答案：A10. 选择正确的完成句子的方式：I don't like this color, can you show me ________ one?A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (形容词) boy is my brother.答案：tall2. She is ________ (副词) the most intelligent student in her class.答案：by far3. They ________ (动词) to the beach last summer.答案：went4. I ________ (动词) my homework yesterday.答案：finished5. He ________ (动词) his car in the garage.答案：parked6. She ________ (动词) a new dress for the party.答案：bought7. The ________ (名词) is very crowded today.答案：market8. They ________ (动词) a new house last month.答案：moved into9. She ________ (动词) her hair short.答案：cut10. The ________ (名词) is very beautiful in spring.答案：garden三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
全国英语等级考试一级b答案
全国英语等级考试一级b答案全国英语等级考试一级B答案一、听力部分1. A) What's your name?2. B) How old are you?3. C) Where are you from?4. D) What do you do?5. E) Can you speak English?二、阅读部分1. A) Yes, she is.2. B) No, he isn't.3. C) She is a teacher.4. D) They are students.5. E) He is from the USA.三、写作部分Write a short passage about your family. (不少于50个单词)四、口语部分1. Introduce yourself.2. Talk about your hobbies.3. Describe your favorite food.4. Discuss your daily routine.五、语法与词汇部分1. A) am2. B) is3. C) are4. D) do5. E) does六、完形填空1. A) in2. B) on3. C) at4. D) to5. E) for七、阅读理解1. A) The weather is fine.2. B) The food is delicious.3. C) The movie is interesting.4. D) The book is informative.5. E) The music is relaxing.八、翻译部分1. My name is Li Ming.2. I am a student.3. I like playing basketball.4. I live in Beijing.5. I want to travel around the world.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际考试答案应根据具体考试内容进行填写。
英语新课标测试题含答案
英语新课程标准测试题（一）一、单选（ 30分）1、学生学习外语需要大量的（ D ） A. 测试 B.翻译 C.天赋 D.实践2、在我国，英语被列为义务教育阶段的（ C ） A. 必考课程 C.必修课程 D.选修课程3 、英语教学要始终使学生发挥（ A ） A主体作用 B.主导作用 C.主观作用4、基础英语课程体系中，除了教科书外，还有更加广泛的（ C ） A. 联系资料 B.教辅资料 C.课程资源 D.网络资源5、国家英语课程要求开设英语课程的起点是（ B ） A. 小学１年级 B.小学３年级 C.初中１年级6、国家课程三级管理机制是（ A ） A. 教育部、省和地区B.国家、地方和学校 C.省／自治区、市和县 D.地区、学校和教师7、说是运用口语表达思想和（ B ） A. 输入信息的能力 B.输出信息的能力C.辨认语言的技巧 D.理解话语的技能8、检验学生语言理解、分析和加工能力的客观标准是（ D ） A. 书面语 B.口头语 C.语言形式 D.语言表达9、小学生学习英语的主要手段和理解与表达英语的形式是（ B ） A. 读写 B.听说 C.画画 D.唱歌10、英语课程标准四级阅读技能目标要求除教材外，课外阅读量应达到（ B ） A. 4万词以上 B.10万词以上 C.15万词以上 D.20万词以上11、建立学习档案的主要参与者是（ C ） A. 教师 B.家长 C.学生 D.学校 12、能够使语言发挥其表意功能和交际功能的是其（ B ） A. 稳定性 B.有声性 C.符号性 D.语法性13、英语教育的目标是培养学生（ B ） A. 语言理解分析能力 B.语言综合运用能力C.真实阅读写作能力D.语音语汇语法能力14、早期的研究把外语或第二语言学习动机分为工具型动机和（ C ） A. 内在动机 B.外在动机 C.融入型动机 D.附属型动机15、学校的期中或期末考试是（ A ） A. 业绩考试 B.水平考试 C.分级考试 D.诊断考二填空：（20分） 1、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础包括语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题等五个方面的内容。
一级b英语试题及答案
一级b英语试题及答案一级B英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去超市。
[录音内容略]答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她很忙碌。
B. 她生病了。
C. 她正在度假。
[录音内容略]答案：B...二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting to read.A. soB. veryC. too答案：C2. She ________ her homework last night.A. didB. doesC. is doing答案：A...三、阅读理解（共30分）A根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
How to Make a Cup of CoffeeCoffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Here is a simple way to make a cup of coffee.Step 1: Boil water.Step 2: Add coffee grounds to a coffee maker.Step 3: Pour the boiled water into the coffee maker.Step 4: Wait for the coffee to brew.Step 5: Enjoy your coffee.1. What is the first step to make coffee?A. Add coffee grounds.B. Boil water.C. Pour water into the coffee maker.答案：B2. What should you do after boiling the water?A. Wait for the coffee to brew.B. Add sugar if you like.C. Add coffee grounds to a coffee maker.答案：CB[短文内容略]...四、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. but答案：A2. A. happyB. sadC. angry答案：B...五、书面表达（共10分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
cefr欧洲共同语言参考标准测试题库b1试卷
cefr欧洲共同语言参考标准测试题库b1试卷欧洲共同语言参考标准（CEFR）是一种用于描述语言能力的标准，它分为六个级别：A1、A2、B1、B2、C1和C2。
每个级别都描述了学习者在听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。
以下是一份基于CEFR B1级别的测试题库。
请注意，这些题目仅为示例，并不能保证其完整性和准确性。
CEFR B1试卷一、听力理解（30分）1. 听一段对话，选择正确答案：问题：两个人在谈论他们的旅行计划。
一个人说他们要去巴黎，另一个人说他们要去伦敦。
请选择正确的地点。
答案：伦敦。
2. 听一段对话，判断以下陈述是否正确：问题：两个人在谈论一部新电影。
一个人说这部电影很糟糕，另一个人说这部电影很好。
请判断以下陈述是否正确：“两个人都认为这部电影很好”。
答案：不正确。
3. 听一段独白，选择正确答案：问题：一个人在讲述他的一天。
他早上去了健身房，下午去了电影院。
请选择他晚上做的事情。
答案：选项中未提供。
二、阅读理解（40分）1. 阅读一篇短文，回答问题：问题：文章中提到的主要观点是什么？答案：文章中提到的主要观点是旅游对人们的生活有积极的影响。
2. 阅读一篇新闻报道，选择正确答案：问题：以下哪个选项是新闻报道的主题？答案：选项中未提供。
3. 阅读一篇说明文，完成表格：问题：根据文章内容，填写表格中的信息。
答案：选项中未提供。
三、写作（30分）1. 写一篇关于健康饮食的短文，介绍健康饮食的重要性以及如何保持健康饮食习惯。
2. 写一封感谢信，表达对朋友帮助的感激之情。
3. 写一篇通知，告知员工公司即将举办一个团建活动，并鼓励员工积极参加。
b1考试试题
b1考试试题第一部分：听力理解1. 请听两遍短对话，然后回答以下问题。
A: What does the man want to buy?B: He wants to buy a pair of shoes.2. 请听两遍对话，然后回答以下问题。
A: What time does the woman usually go to bed?B: She usually goes to bed at 11:00 pm.3. 请听两遍短文，然后回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A: The benefits of exercise.第二部分：阅读理解4. 阅读下面的短文，然后选择正确答案。
Yoga is a popular form of exercise around the world. It originated in ancient India and includes physical, mental, and spiritual practices. There are many different types of yoga, such as Hatha, Vinyasa, and Bikram. People practice yoga for various reasons, including stress relief, flexibility, and strength building. Many find it beneficial for both the body and mind.What is the main idea of the passage?A: Yoga is a popular form of exercise with many benefits.5. 阅读下列广告内容，选择正确答案。
Looking for a new job? Look no further! Our company is hiring motivated individuals for various positions. We offer competitive salaries, flexible hours, and a positive work environment. Join our team today and start your career with us!What is the company offering to potential employees?B: Competitive salaries, flexible hours, and a positive work environment.第三部分：写作请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。
大学英语b1试题及答案
大学英语b1试题及答案大学英语B1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题1：What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the library.C. Stay at home.- 问题2：Why does the woman suggest going to the beach?A. The weather is nice.B. There is a concert.C. She has a new book to read.B) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题3：What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.- 问题4：What is the man's opinion about the project?A. It is too difficult.B. It is interesting.C. It is boring.- 问题5：What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Take a break.B. Continue working.C. Ask for help.2. 根据所听短文，完成下列信息。
（每空1分，共10分）- 短文摘要：The speaker talks about the importance of communication skills in the workplace.- 问题6：Communication skills are essential for _______ in the workplace.- 问题7：Effective communication can lead to _______ and better relationships.- 问题8：Non-verbal communication includes _______ and body language.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
大学英语(一)试题(2)
大学英语（一）试题（2）1. (单选题) Today it has more than 50000 head of cattle and an production of at least 10 million pounds of beef(本题2.0分)A、manualB、annualC、annoyingD、anonymous标准答案：C2. (单选题) His of the accident is different from the policeman's(本题2.0分)A、versionB、translationC、adaptationD、construction标准答案：D3. (单选题) The policewoman that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop(本题2.0分)A、recognizedB、taintedC、stainedD、spotted学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) The five firemen the director had________ the people in the fire were highly praised.(本题2.0分)A、rescueB、rescuedC、to rescueD、had rescued学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 25. (单选题) _______ their son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.(本题2.0分)A、AsB、ForD、With学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 26. (单选题) You should always take into consideration the parta good way of learning will ________ in your studies.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、makeC、playD、teach学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 27. (单选题) I asked him to show me the record that ________ the meeting, but he refused.(本题2.0分)A、keptB、was keptD、kept of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 28. (单选题) When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(本题2.0分)A、got offB、got acrossC、got awayD、got over学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) The driver might have had an accident buthe________ the car suddenly.(本题2.0分)A、brakedB、would brakeD、forget学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) Where did you get ________ car of________?(本题2.0分)A、this; yoursB、the; youC、a; yoursD、a; you学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) They sold their house for only , dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.(本题2.0分)A、costB、bargainD、value学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 212. (单选题) It’s terrible. The car ________ break down just as we were going on our holiday.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、wouldC、couldD、must学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 213. (单选题) — Have you graduated from collage?— Yes ,________.(本题2.0分)A、I studied French for two years.B、I have been studying French.C、I have studied French for two years.D、I had studied French for two years.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 214. (单选题) — We are sorry we can’t stay with you.(本题2.0分)A、No, sorry at allB、I don’t think soC、Don’t think soD、That’s all right学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) I hope my boss will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my performance at work.(本题2.0分)A、regardB、countingC、accountD、observation学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)The comfort zone is our living, work, and social environments that we have grown accustomed to. It determines the type of friends we make or people we associate with. It determines a life style we accept or reject.Young people are very adaptable; they can adjust to changing comfort zones with ease. They can socialize with homeless people in the morning and be equally at ease at a formal banquet in the evening. As we age, the ability to adapt towide-ranging comfort zones becomes more difficult. Social prejudice narrows the comfort zone range. The comfort zone can be a decision making tool.Comfort zones are directly related to our dreams or goals, which is associated with self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). In order to grow and change, we must first be discontent with our current comfort zone. We must realize that all meaningful and lasting changes occur first in daydreaming and then they work their way into reality. The more clearly and vividly we fantasize our dream, the stronger and more real the pictures on the subconscious level will become. Once our subconscious accepts this image and its expectation, it will go to work, searching for a way to bring it into reality. If we feel that these things are too good for us, we will find ways to fail. If, however, we intentionally imagine the change we want, build an expectation of the change mentally and emotionally, and we will find ways to acquire dream and, when mentally ready, it will arrive faster than we ever thought possible.For some people, problems, suffering, poverty, bad breaks are their comfort zone. They find comfort in finding fault and complaining about their misfortune. Thesame is true for businesses. Management and workers have grown used to seeing things go wrong and expect them too. Management finds comfort in finding fault with workers and workers and vice versa.Note: If the comfort zone we are seeking is beyond our current income, then, we need to develop a service that has greater value than our current one. Money, power and influence are not goals; they are rewards ONLY for personal achievement.(1). (单选题) As one grows older, ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one’s comfort zone becomes narrowerB、one finds comfort zone more easilyC、one becomes more sympatheticD、one behaves better in social gatherings学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) What does “be discontent with our current comfort zone” (Para.3) mean? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Be prepared to realize our dreams.B、Keep dreaming of unrealistic goals.C、Picture our dreams clearly and vividly.D、Be dissatisfied with our present life.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) According to the author, daydreaming ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、requires a clear goal in mindB、does little good to the pursuit of happinessC、prepares us for meaningful changes in lifeD、wastes our time and energy学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、comfort zone may lead to conflictsB、comfort zone is not necessarily positiveC、people tend to find fault with themselvesD、survival is hard in business circles学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) By seeking a better comfort zone, people aim to ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、make greater achievmentsB、make more moneyC、be more influentialD、gain greater power学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 2Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another randomgrouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples. Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.”There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.(1). (单选题) Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、imitating the couples’lifeB、grouping the couples againC、leaving no trace for the testeesD、giving the testees more chances学生答案： C解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) hasa similar meaning to __________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、copyB、changeC、knowD、suffer学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees _______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、did a good job in making their choices.B、had difficulty in picking out the partnersC、had no chance to make the right judgementsD、did better with the first group than with the second学生答案： B解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、couples who look alike can live longerB、most partners have been proved to grow alikeC、the influence between partners can be quite strongD、happily-married couples are often richer than others学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) The main purpose of the passage is to ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、explain why couples grow alikeB、tell how couples like each otherC、discuss the function of marriageD、describe the life of happily married couples学生答案： A标准答案：A18. (问答题) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.(本题10.0分)标准答案：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
2023考研英语一真题及参考答案(完整)
2023考研英语一真题及参考答案（完整）2023考研英语一真题及参考答案Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically __1_ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of _2__.This word “Caravanserais” is a __3__ of the Persian word “karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to __4__ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the __6__ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road __7__ possibility of being attacked by thieves or being __8__ to extreme conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal __10__ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. __11__, those structures became important centers for culture __12__ and interaction, with travelerssharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, __13__ talking knowledge with them, greatly __14__ the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. __16__, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and __17__ supplies for their own journeys. It is __18__ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, __19__ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in __20__.1.A. displayed B. occupied C. located D. equipped2.A. privately B. regularly C. respectively D. permanently3.A. definition B. transition C. substitution D. combination4.A. classify B. record C. describe D. connect5.A. apart from B. instead of C. such as D. along with6.A. construction B. restoration C. impression D. evaluation7.A. doubted B. faced C. accepted D. reduced8.A. assigned B. subjected C. accustomed D. opposed9.A. so that B. even if C. now that D. in case10.A. talking B. starting C. breaking D. meeting11.A. by the way B. on occasion C. in comparison D. As a result12.A. heritage B. revival C. exchange D. status13.A. with regard to B. in spite of C. as well as D. in line with14.A. completing B. influencing C. resuming D. pioneering15.A. aided B. invested C. failed D. competed16.A. Rather B. Indeed C. otherwise D. However17.A. go in for B. standard up for C. lose in on D. stock up on18.A. believed B. predicted C. recalled D. implied19.A. until B. because C. unless D. although20.A. ruins B. debt C. fashion D. series【1】C. located 后面outside the walls of a city or village表示位置只有located 可以后接地址，表示坐落在……地方【2】A privately 此处副词修饰前面的fund, 带入只有privately 私下资助更为合理【3】 D. combination 空后面接了of the Persian word “karvan”和and seray, a palace or enclosed building 表示是这两个词的结合体词为combination，【4】C. describe 根据上一句对与词Caravanserais的解释，这一句也是表示同义方向的内容，用来解释The Perm caravan，这里只有描述这个词可以表达词义。
英语B1阅读理解题及标准答案
《英语B1》阅读理解81.Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends--- that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated all over the country. During these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their family.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it’s difficult to find someone to replaceyou. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for vacation.1. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a ___ weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from___.A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is not true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Years Day.B. Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half month vacation at last.4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that ___.A. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United StatesB. Vacation in the United States.C. How do the workers spend their holidays.D. Something about the holidays and vacation in the U.S..82.Why don’t birds get lost in their long migratory flights? Scientists have been puzzle d over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the star in their long-distance flights.One such bird---a warbler(鸣禽)---had spent its lifetime in a cage and never flown under the natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to us e the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warbler, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings.1. The reason why birds don’t get lost in migratory flightsA. have been known to scientists for years .B. have only recently been discovered.C. are known by everyone.D. will probably remain a mystery.2. The experiment with the warbler indicated thatA. birds have to be taught to navigate.B. a bird that has been caged will not migrate.C. some birds cannot fly at night.D. some birds seem instinctively to follow the star when flying at night.3. Under artificial stars, the bird in the cageA. tried to fly in the same direction as birds not caged .B. changed direction when the position of the stars was changed.C. would not fly at all.D. both A and B.4. Warblers migrateA. from North American to the Falkland Islands.B. only once during their lifetime.C. using what is apparently an inborn navigational ability.D. when they are freed from their cages.5. This article is a good example of the way scientistsA. jump to conclusion.B. discover workable answers to general questions by studying particular cases.C. formulate a law and then carry out investigation.D. are frustrated by the habits of animals.83. Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What abo ut table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one on your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable, especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuse.B. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say “Sorry”.D. He should telephone to explain his being late.2. “It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.” “Bad manners: means ___.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful3. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Social Customs and BehaviorB. Social lifeC. American and British CustomsD. Promptness Is Important4. According to the text, the best host ___.A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tries to avoid being foolish5. The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knife.B. The other guests who were amused or shocked.C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.D. None of the above.84. There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was that is still very important today --- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavythings and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, sound movies in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away form earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. ___ inventions had had as much effect as the wheel before the 19th century.A. Quite a number ofB. SomeC. FewD. Many other2. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ___.A. the radioB. the cameraC. jet planesD. the movies3. People can live longer lives because ___ to help cure diseases have worked very well.A. doctorsB. new methodsC. medicinesD. new hospitals4. This passage talks mainly about ___.A. how inventions affect people’s livesB. when the electric light was inventedC. which country made the first step into spaceD. why cars were very important5. We can safely come to the conclusion that peo ple’s lives will be made even better through ___.A. new discoveriesB. greater inventionsC. better ways to help get over diseasesD. all of the above85.The whole body is covered with skin. The surface of the skin is dead (like the hair and nails), but it is made from a living layer just under the surface. The outside dead layers wear off all the time, with new ones replacing them, and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks.The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes in information from the outside. It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature. Bacteria (germs)cannot get in through the skin unless it is damaged.If the weather is cold, the blood vessels on the skin squeeze (挤压) down, or contract, so that as little blood as possible comes near the surface. This means that less warmth is lost to the outside. This makes the skin look pale, or even “blue”. At the same time, the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles.When it is hot, the blood vessels expand, or get wider again, to allow plenty of blood to run near the surface of the skin. This helps the body to loose heat, and the skin may look red. At the same time, The sweat glands produce more sweat, which cools the skin down.If the skin has ever been numb, you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is. Nerves in the skin are sensitive to heat and cold, sharpness, hardness and softness, wetness and dryness and pain. If one is not able to feel these things, which can act as warning, he is likely to be burned, cut or hurt in other ways.The color of the skin depends on special color cells. These are just below the top layers of the skin. They are needed as protection from some of the harmful rays of the sun. The stronger the sun, the more important it is to have a dark skin. People with pale skins may “tan(晒黑)” in the sun. This happens when the body produces extra color cells in the skin for protection. In the sun, the skin produces a vitamin (vitamin D) which is needed for strong bones.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?A. There is skin all over one’s body.B. The skin of one’s body will be completely different in three weeks.C. The surface of the skin is made of a living layerD. One’s hair and nails are dead.2. The second paragraph of the passage mainly talks about.A. the functions of the skinB. the temperature of the skinC. the information from the skinD. the water in one’s body3. When will bacteria get in through the skin?A. When one is ill.B. When the bacteria are strong enough.C. When the skin is cut.D. When the temperature is very low.4. When the weather is cold, the skin will contract in order toA. make more blood come near the surface.B. keep warmth.C. make the skin look pale.D. help the body lose heat.5. The color of the skin is determined by.A. the top layers of the skin.B. vitamin DC. the rays of the sunD. color cells.86.Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowdi ng of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase in human population continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm. Some scientists speak of the i ncrease in numbers of people as“population pollution”.About 2,000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million. It reached a billionin 1850. By 1930, the population was two billion. It was three and a half billion by 1980. It doubled by the year 2000. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!Man has been using the earth’s resources more and more rapidly over the years. Some of them are almost gone. Now m any people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control the growth of his own population. The materials in the world will not support the human population, in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in some countries. Can man’s rate of increase continue? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.1. The world’s pollution problems would be less serious ifA. fewer people moved from countryside to the cities.B. More people moved from countryside to the cities.C. Industry developed less fast.D. Many people moved to the cities without the fast development of industry.2. The increasing move to the cities of the people is thought to beA. city pollutionB. population pollutionC. countryside pollutionD. industry pollution3. In 1850 the population in the world wasA. 250 millionB. 1,000millionC. 200 millionD. 2,000million4. In the year 2000, the world population wasA. 350 millionB. 25,000 millionC. 4,000 millionD. 7,000 million5. The most serious problem man is facing is thought to beA. The using of the earth’s resources.B. The control over the waste of the natural materials.C. How to slow down the increase of population.D. How to stop the birth of new babies.87. While flying in space, astronauts have no weight. It is a condition of weightlessness. How does this affect their heart and blood vessels? What happens to their hearts and blood vessels when they go into space?On earth gravity (引力) makes blood flow down towards the feet, so the heart must work to pump blood up. In space blood flows up towards the heart. The effect is similar to what happens when you lie with your feet up and your head down. The flowing blood is felt by receptors in the walls of arteries (动脉) in the upper part of the body and in the heart. These receptors send signals to the brain, but the brain reads them incorrectly. To the brain, the signals means the amount of blood in the body has increased, so the brain tells other parts of the body to react to the increase in the blood. For example, the body produces more urine (尿液), resulting in loss of body fluid and salt. At the same time the astronaut has less desire to drink and so does not replace the lost fluid.As a spacecraft begins to fall back to earth atmosphere, the crew begins to feel gravity. Blood again flows towards the feet and collects there. The heart beats faster in an effort to pumpenough blood to the brain. Some crew members may not get enough blood to the brain and the heart beats too fast. They become sick and even lose consciousness as their spacecraft reenters the earth atmosphere. To prevent this, special clothing is invited for astronauts to prevent blood collecting in their l egs. They put it on just before the craft reenters the earth’s atmosphere. They also drink about a liter (升) of water and eat some salt to replace the fluid they have lost while in space.Weightlessness affects the heart and blood vessels in another way. The heart does not work as hard in a weightless environment as it does in an environment of gravity. When the heart works less hard, the heart muscles become weaker. It is replaced by fibrous tissue and fat.1. If one lies with his feet up and his head down on earth, hisA. heart will pump the blood up to the head.B. blood will flow down towards the feet.C. heart will have to work harder.D. blood will flow up towards the heart.2. What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage?A. The brain reads the signals incorrectly because it tends to go wrong in outer spaceB. In space an astronaut should drink some water even when he does not feel thirsty.C. In space the amount of water in the body of an astronaut increase.D. The receptors in the walls of arteries often send wrong signals to the brain.3. When the spacecraft reenters the earth’s atmosphere some astronauts become sick or even lose consciousness becauseA. their brains cannot get enough bloodB. their hearts are not strong enoughC. their blood collects in their feetD. they begin to feel the gravity again4. When the spacecraft enter the earth’s atmosphere, the astronauts should do the following exceptA. drinking some water.B. eating some saltC. putting on special clothingD. trying to regain their consciousness5. After a long time in space, an astronaut’s heart muscles become weaker becauseA. the heart works too hard under an environment of weightlessness.B. they are completely replaced by fibrous tissue and fat.C. they are short of exercises when the heart works less hard.D. the astronaut’s hard work puts too great a burden on the heart.88. What will man be like in the future---in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is changing slowly all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brain a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brain more and more---and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spit of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.1. Future man is likely to be different from usA. in almost every wayB. in quite a few waysC. in great many waysD. in one or two ways2. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that heA. began to change five years agoB. never stops changingC. never stops growingD. has recently begun to change3. People’s heads will eventually grow larger. This is because their brainsA. will grow faster than at presentB. will be in constant useC. will play an important partD. will need more room than at present4. Future man will probablyA. have bigger eyesB. get weaker eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses5. future ma n’s hair willA. grow darkerB. stop growing completelyC. fall out more oftenD. get longer89. Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids. The pyramids stand huge and silent, and in modern days, people look at them and wonder, “Who built them? Why? When? What is inside? How did they do it?”Thousands of years ago, certain kings of Egypt built the pyramids. They used to build them as tombs. The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death. They also wanted the world to remember them as important people. Some pyramids were for queens, but they are less interesting because they are not as big as those of the kings!The oldest pyramid that we know today is the pyramid near Sakara in Egypt. It is about 5000 years old.There are many pyramids along the Nile River. The largest is the pyramid of Khufu. It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones, most of them taller than a person. It is about 144 meters high. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the king and queen and long passage ways to these rooms.The rest of the pyramid is made of solid stones.Workers usually built the pyramids when they had little or no work to do on their farms. To build the pyramid of Khufu, 100,000 men worked for twenty years.We know there are wonderful treasures in the pyramids. Robbers have dug into some of the pyramids and taken many of these treasures. However, today some of the treasures are in museums.How did the people of ancient days build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift upwards the huge stones? Each stone fits in with one another so well though they didn’t have our modern machine at all! The ancient art work of Egypt give us the idea of a miracle. Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say just how they did it.1. What is this passage mainly about?A. How ancient tombs were built in Egypt.B. Some of the most interesting buildings in the world.C. Egyptian Kings and their wives.D. The oldest pyramid near Sakara in Egypt.2. People today think the pyramids in Egypt.A. are reminders of the power enjoyed by the kings.B. are in memory of some important people.C. will help ancient Egyptian kings find life after death.D. are the most important buildings in the world.3. Which of the following is true?A. The pyramid near Sakara is the largest in Egypt.B. All the stones used to build the pyramid of Khufu are taller than a person.C. It took 100,000 workers and 20 years to build the pyramid of Khufu.D. All the treasures in the burial rooms have been stolen.4. Why did robbers dig into the pyramids? BecauseA. they wanted to see if there were any treasures in them as they thought.B. they wanted to study why each stone fits so well.C. they wanted to know how those huge stones were carried and lifted upwards.D. they wanted to steal all the precious things.5. According to the passage, we...A. have known a lot about the pyramids.B. know nothing about these ancient tombs.C. can’t say just how these pyramids were built.D. know quite well how ancient Egyptians built the pyramids.90.Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire(帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hardand poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soilup, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.1. That trees can help to prevent droughts and floods isA. not as important as the other services.B. as important as the other services.C. not importantD. more important than any other services.2. People cut trees down in large numbers so that they found thatA. they lost the best friends they had.B. their best friends lost tree.C. their best friends drew quick profit.D. their best friends died.3. Two thousand years ago, the soil of a rich country became hard and poor, becauseA. it fell to pieces.B. it was faced with floods.C. it cut down its trees to build warships.D. it was faced with starvation.4. It is difficult for a government to persuade the villagersA. to make charcoalB. to realize the importance of treesC. to carry wood to the townD. to cook the food with wood5. According to the passage we know that trees canA. prevent the rain from falling on the ground.B. cause great floods.C. have the rich top-soil carried away.D. prevent the soil from being washed away easily.答案81. 1-5 CDDAD82. 1-5 BDDCB83. 1-5 DCAAC84. 1-5 CCBAD,.85. 1-5 CACBD86. 1-5 ABBDC87. 1-2 DBBDC88. 1-5 BBBCB89. 1-5 BACDC90. 1-5 DACBD。
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All examination paper , the teacher let the students leave.
A、handing in
B、having handed in
C、to be handed in
D、having been handed in
第2题标准答案：C
, he slipped through the window.
A、With anyone noticing
B、With anyone noticed
C、Without anyone noticing
D、Without nobody noticed
第3题标准答案：D
The family got up early in the morning they should miss the train.
A、if only
B、in case of
C、so that
D、Lest
第4题标准答案：B
Weather , we are going to the Great Wall this weekend.
A、Permitted
B、Permitting
C、Permits
D、Permission
第5题标准答案：B
The problem remains the rescue teams could arrive in time.
A、If
B、Whether
C、When
D、That
第6题标准答案：B
The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it on the way.
A、goes wrong
B、should go wrong
C、went wrong
D、would go wrong
第7题标准答案：A
We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.
A、would have telephoned
B、must have telephoned
C、would telephone
D、had telephoned
It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 o’clock at night.
A、were not played
B、not to play
C、not be played
D、did not play
第9题标准答案：B
, they made their way through the street.
A、He guided
B、With his guiding
C、He is guiding
D、He had guided
第10题标准答案：C
it was fun to play games on the grassland that more ａnd more children gathered.
A、such a great
B、so great a
C、such great
D、so great。