初中英语专项练习名词单复数练习题

一.名词名词可以分为：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。

Eg. 可数名词: book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family...不可数名词：hair, water ,coffee...专有名词：England, Maria ,WTO, BBC...(一).可数名词可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。

从单数变为复数，规则如下：(1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/ eg. bag-bags(3)在ce se ze ge de后读/iz/ eg. face-faces2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，读/iz/,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，读/z/,如：family-families baby-babies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，读/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves5.以o结尾的词，加-s或-es,读/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes6.不规则变化如：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese（二）.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用a/an或表示具体数量的词修饰。

练习题1）写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．dress_______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Chinese _______ 14．tomato _______ 15．people_______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．man _______ 20.doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______ 23. half_______ 24.water _______ 2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher3.These are ______ in these _______.A.knif es…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencil-boxesC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4.There is no ______ in the plate(盘子).A. applesB. orangesC. cakesD. egg5.______ and ______ are not friends.A. Cats…mouseB. Cat…miceC. Cats…mice6.These are ______.A. photosB. photoesC. photo3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are six _____ here. (box)3. There are many（许多）_____ on the road. (bus)4. These are her______. (baby)5. The _____ are from the U.S.A. (child)6.There are 36 ______in my class. (boy)7.Amy and Kangkang are in the same ____(school),but in different _____(grade)8.Her hair ____(be)long and red.4)根据汉语意思填空。

1.There are _______________________(39个学生)in our class.2.There are _____________________(12个班级)in our school.3.I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.4.Are there _______________________________(25张课桌) in this classroom？5.There’re ___________________(27个男生)and ____________(31个女生) in my class.6.There are __________________________________(15台电话机) in that room.7.My sister is _______________________________(11岁).8.There are ________________________________(20位女老师) in her school.9.There are __________________________(21个鸡蛋) in that box,10 .There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.11.There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room. 5）句型转换1.This is a knife. （改为复数）______________________________________2. She is in a white T-shirt and a pink skirt.(改为复数)______________________________________3 .That child is very good.（改为复数）_____________________________________4. These are mice.（给为单数）______________________________________5. Those are children.（改为单数）______________________________________6.My coats are brown.My sister has three pink coats.(改为单数)_______________________________________二.人称代词的主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

三.名词所有格名词所有格的变化规则有：(1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. Mike’s1.一般情况下，加’s 读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/ eg.girl’s mother’s(3)在/s/ /z/ / / / / / /后读/iz/ eg. Marx’s/ma:ksiz/2.以s结尾的复数名词，加’. 读音不变，eg. students’练习题1）用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.________(I) am a teacher.2_______(he) is in blue pants.3.Please give that pencil to _____(I).4._______(he) teacher is good.5._______(we) come from Cuba.6.I’ll give the cap to _____(he)7.This is _______(I) book. That is__________(he).8._______(he) T-shirt is blue. _____________( we) are yellow.9._______(we) classroom is big.__________( you) is small.10.She will give ____(they) some oranges.11._______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good,too.12.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.13These books are________(I), and those are____(you).14.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.15.My bike is broken（坏了）. Can I borrow(借)______ ( she)?16These are not your desks. They are _____(our).18.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)19.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.20.Give Jane this watch.Give______(she) that one.2)选择填空.1.There is a letter for________ mother.A .her B.she C.hers D.he2.---Is that _____ coat.---No.The coat is old. ______ is new.A.she,herB.her,herC.her,hersD.she,hers3.---Whose pens are these?--- _______are ______.A.they,ourB.They,oursC.Their,weD.their,ours4．Give _______ a toy, please.A.heB.hersC.sheD.him5．________eyes are black. _______ come from Japan.A.we,weB.Our,weC.Our,We,we6.Is that bike _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it7.These books are __________.A.weB.sheC.oursD.her8.The dress is _________. Give it to _________.A.Maria,herB.Maria’s,sheC.Maria’s,herD.Maria,hers9.Is this _________ watch? No, it’s not _________ .A.you,mineB.your,myC.your,meD.your,mine10.I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______.A.It,itsB.Its,itsC.Its,itD.It,it 3）句型转换1.These are our shoes.(同义句转换)______ ______ ______ _______.2.This jacket is his.(对划线部分提问)______________________________3.They are LiMing’s pants.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________4.The woman in a red dress is her mother. (对划线部分提问)________________________________5.She’ll give this letter to him. (同义句转换)________________________________4)根据汉语意思填空1.______________________(李明的妹妹)is in a yellow dress.2.This is ___________________________(我妹妹的英语书)3. __________________________________(她的书包) are very nice.4.Who is __________________________（他最喜欢的电影明星）.5. Is this ___________________________________(你好朋友的钢笔) ?6.They are ___________________________________(Peter的老师).7. ______________________________(Hellen妹妹的电话) is old..8. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?9.Are these _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的钢笔吗)？10. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.。