(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 时态和语态
2015届高考高三英语二轮语法专项训练：时态和语态(1)Word版及答案概要
题四： The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _____ sharply in the past decade题五：Let ' s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.reached题六： Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showinghappy families. A. will ofte n see B. ofte n seeC. are ofte n see ingD. have ofte nsee n题七： The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, _____ its bus in ess in Brazil in June 2009. A. has started B. was starti ngC. will startD.started时态和语态题一：Now that we ___ all the money, it all my fault. A. had lost B. lost s no use turning on me and say ing itC. have lostD. lose 题二：一I ' m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minu tes. A. have bee n B. had bee n C. was 题三： So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. sawB. have see nC. had see nD. seeD. will be A. roseB. is risi ngC. have rise nD. has rise nA. will n ever reachB. have n ever reachedC. n ever reachD. never题八：一Mr. Gordon asked me to remi nd you of the meeti ng this after noon. Don t you forget it!—OK. I ___A. won' tB. don ' tC. willD. do题九：一What' s that terrible noise?—The n eighbours for a party.A. have preparedB. are prepari ngC. prepareD. will prepare题十：一Jack, come out to the kitchen to have lunch!—Mum, wait a minu te! I ____ friend of mine on the pho ne whom I knew whe n I was atcollege.A. was talking toB. am talking toC. talkedD. have talked题十一：Send my regards to your lovely wife whe n you ______ h ome.A. wroteB. will writeC. haveD. write题十二：一 Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I ' m thinking about the salary.D. will be offeredwritte nA. offerB. will offerC. areoffered题十三：I wish that I in London now.A. amB. wereC. had bee nD. have bee n题十四：I would rather that I _____ football with Jack tomorrow.题十五： This time tomorrow you ______ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitti ng C. are sitti ngD.bee n sitti ng题十六：一I ' m afraid not, for I _______ Chinese to American students then. A. will teachB. was teach ingC. will be teach ingD. 题十七：一 Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He _______ i t this morning. A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had donemon ths ago?—I don ' t know. He ______ it this after noon. A. didB. would doC. had doneD. was doing题十九：一 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it _______ now. A. is gradi ng B. are gradi ngC. is being gradedD.being graded题二十： The church tower which _______ will be ope n to tourists soon. The work is almost fini shed. A. is restori ng B. was being restored C. are being restored D.being restored题二 ~: If their marketing plans succeed , they __________ their salesperce nt.A. will in creaseB. have bee n in creas ingD. would be in creas ingA. have playedB. had playedC. will playD. playedhavetaught题十八：一Has Robert finishedrepairing the computer which Jim bought in Beijing threeareisby 20C. have in creased题二十五：The moment the 28 th Olympic Games A. declared B. have bee n declared declared题二十六：一Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I _________ A. in vited B. was in vited be in vitedope n, the whole world cheered.C. have declaredD. wereto a party by ten friends from Beijing.C. had bee n in vitedD. willA. has deliveredB. is deliveredC. will deliverD. will be delivered题二十二：If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______ to you as soon as possible.题二十三：--Mr. Smith isn 't coming tonight.But heA. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised题二十四：—Your phone nu mber aga in? I —It 's 4331577.A. didn 'tB. couldn 'tC. don't quite catch it.D. can' t题二十七：I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A. are goingB. had been C. went D. have been题二十八：Tom ______ mehis telephone number the other day, but I ' m afraid I _______________ it.A. had give n; lostB. has give n; have lostC. gave; have lostD.gives; lost题二十九：Excuse me. I _______ I was block ing your way.A. did n't realizeB. don't realizeC. have n't realizedD. was n'trealizi ng题三十：一What's her new telepho ne nu mber?—Oh, I ___________ .A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting题三 : —All but Guo Feng prese nt at the get-together.—Perhaps he was busy help ing an old woma n with some housework last Friday.A. wereB. wasC. has bee nD. have bee n 题三十二：-- Lin Tao and Zhang Yu prese nt at the——Yes. They had a won derful time yesterday after noon.A. has bee nB. have bee nC. wasD. were题三十三：-- Why do you think of the movie?——It ' s fan tastic. The only pity is that I _____ t he beg inning.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss题三十四：You' ve failed to do what you _______ to and I m afraid the teacher willblame you .expected题三十五： The discussi on _____ alive whe n an in terest ing topic was brought i n.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD.came题三十六： The water ___ cool whe n I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels题三十七： Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun. A. moved B. movesC. has movedD.had moved题三十八：- - Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?traveli ng题三十九： Tim told that he _____ back to London the next day. A. was flyi ng B. is flyi ngC. has flow nD. willbe flow ingto my birthday party on time the n ext Wed nesday.题四十一： Mr. Lee, who ___ as a carpe nter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were—She said that lightA. travelsfaster tha n sound.B. traveledC. would travelD. was题四十：I hoped Tina A. has comeB. is comingC. had comeD. was comingA. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. works题四十二: Peter had inten ded to take a job in bus in ess. buthat pla n after the un pleasa nt experie nee in Can ada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will aba ndon题四十三：C详解：根据it ' s no use turning on me and saying it s all my fault 可知，“丢钱的事情”是发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测试题(山东卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题（山东卷）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHow will you celebrate New Year's Eve? By having a party with your classmates? Going to the karaoke for a singing competition? Many people around the world celebrate the day. Let's have a look at what people in other countries do.In the United States, thousands of people jam into Times Square in New York to welcome in the new year at midnight. The change from New Year's Eve and New Year's Day is very exciting. People count down(倒计时) the seconds to welcome the new day as the New Year ball slowly gets down and lights up the area.In Spain, when the clock strikes midnight, everyone eats 12 grapes. They eat one grape for each toll(钟声) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.In Scotland, fireworks are set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle. Immediately after midnight, people sing Auld Lang Syne. The words are in Scottish and mean “days gone by”. The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song.In Brazil, most people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve to bring good luck for the new year, If they live near a beach, after midnight, people go there, light candles in the sand, throw flowers in the sea and make a wish. They say that the goddess who protects the sea will make their wishes come true.Did you know?The date January 1 was picked by the Roman leader Julius Caesar(凯撒大帝) as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January was named after the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new.21．What's the best title of the passage?A．The history of New Year B．New Year joy all around the worldC．Where to celebrate the New Year's Eve D．12 grapes, 12 months22. In Scotland, you will probably see __________.A．the famous poet Robert Burns sings the Auld Lang SyneB．most people wear white clothesC．people go for a singing competitionD．fireworks set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle23．We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A．Janus established the calendarB．Julius Caesar made the month of January the start of a yearC．the calendar before 46BC was the same as the one todayD．Julius Caesar was the Roman god24．What does the underlined word “jam” in the second paragraph mean?A．Come in a large number. B．Walk up and down.C．Rush from time to time. D．Come now and then.BAn Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when they're speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available, it could helplead-footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.The product, called Speed Alert, links real-time location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a driver's PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car's speedometer(速度表). In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built-in GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what they're now calling “intelligent speed alert”. Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use: “Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.” The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.25．What's the purpose of the new product?A．To inform us of the new car system. B．To introduce some improvement in cars.C．To limit certain drivers to safe driving. D．To popularize the built-in car system. 26．The second paragraph mainly talks about __________.A．the project of the built-in product B．why the system becomes popularC．the functions of GPS in cars D．how the product is programmed27．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Speed Alert and Its Future Use B．Progress in Car-making ScienceC．Warning for Adventurous Drivers D．New In-Car Device Against SpeedingCWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what the Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”．Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M's College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕). It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed.”28．The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to ________.A．make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB．save endangered animals from dying outC．collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another29．According to Prof. Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _____.A．available panda eggs B．host animalsC．qualified researchers D．enough money30．The best title of the passage may be ________.A．China's Success in Pandas CloningB．The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC．Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD．China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever31．From the passage we know that ________.A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB．scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbitC．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD．about two thousand species will probably die out in a centuryDHomework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom. Meanwhile, outside the classroom, the pressure is on to find scholarships for college.According to Braintrack, a higher education database with worldwide reach, more than 3 billion US dollars(18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually. Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed, test scores and transcripts to be sent, essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.A few great places to start looking for scholarships are：www. fastweb. com, www.finaid. org and www. . Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships, Grants & Prizes by Peterson's and The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.Be selective. Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships. Don't waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you can't produce the appropriate documents.Research past recipients(接受者). Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships. Many post the biographies of past recipients. You don't need to have cured cancer, but if you don't think your résumé(履历) measures up to the past winners', you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list. Prepare for the interview.You'll want to dazzle them with your personality, but above all you'll want to be prepared. Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you—someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.Let your personality shine through in your essays. The essays are the best way for students to share who they are, where they've come from, what they've overcome and so on. Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way. And if you do have an interview, send a thank-you note afterward.By Lee Bearer32．What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?A．To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges.B．To inform readers of the scholarship application process.C．To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges.D．To give tips on applying for US college scholarships.33．If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship, you can use ________.A．B．the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson'sC．the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsD．The Ultimate Scholarship Book：Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes 34．The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．influence B．impressC．guide D．present35．To increase your chance of winning a scholarship, you are advised to ________.A．apply for as many scholarships as you canB．tell an interesting story in your essayC．do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real oneD．have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2015年高考真题——英语(山东卷)1
XK]英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A.Finish a report.B.Go for a meeting.C.Help her son.2.Why is the boy in the woman’s office?A.To see the doctor.B.To find his friends.C.To look for his mother.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Looking after the baby.B.Cleaning the floors.C.watching a movie.4.What does the woman want?A.Green tea.B.Coffee.C.Hot water.5.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Choose a shirt for him.B.Buy something online.C.Lend him、her credit card.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 情景交际+情态动词
山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练情景交际3. （2014山东）—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【答案】A8.（2014山东）—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so【答案】D23. （2013山东）— How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【答案】C32.（2013山东）—This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends【答案】B22. （2012山东）— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D22.（2011山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all rightD.29.（2011山东）-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it解析：A34.（2010山东）— Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.【答案】B山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练情态动词25.（2010山东） I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A。
2015山东卷高考英语试题及答案或解析下载_2015高考真题抢先版
2015年高考将于6月6、7日举行，我们将在第一时间收录真题，现在就请先用这套权威预测解解渴吧绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
学生版)2015高考英语：专题五_动词时态和语态常考点
高中英语动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。
要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。
1一般现在时一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。
用所给词的适当形式填空：①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.④A snow ________(expect) to come next week.⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture.⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.2一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。
现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now ＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。
2015年高考英语(山东卷)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转流到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18.答案是B.1.What do the speakers need touy?A.A fridge. A dinner table. C.A few chairs.2.Where are the spaker?A.I N A RESTAURANT.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.A.Cathy will be alll the party.B.Catty is too busy to come.C.Cathy is going to be invited4.Why does the woman plan to go toA.T O pay her hills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 动词的时态和语态
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。