过去进行时的用法归纳
英语过去进行时的定义、结构、用法

英语过去进行时的定义、结构、用法过去进行时实中考英语八大必考时态之一,必须要掌握。
大家可以对比现在进行时对其进行学习。
以下是过去进行时必须要掌握的全部内容,好好学哟!一. 定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构过去进行时谓语动词结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)三. 用法1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。
例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)She was doing her homework then.那个时候她正在写作业。
(副词表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。
如:Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。
如:John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。
如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
过去进行时用法详解

过去进行时用法详解1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如:I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
如:He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
如:He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
(已经写完)(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。
过去进行时 (最完整版)

过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
它由"was/were + 动词的现在分词"构成。
下面是关于过去进行时的详细解释。
1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作:- I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在学习。
)- They were playing soccer in the park yesterday.(昨天他们在公园踢足球。
)2. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的状态:- She was sleeping when I entered the room.(当我进房间时,她正在睡觉。
)- They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.(他们在公交车站等待公交车。
)3. 过去进行时与过去简单时的区别:- 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态,而过去简单时则是描述过去已经完成的动作或状态。
- I was cooking dinner when he arrived.(他到达时,我正在做晚饭。
)(过去进行时)- I cooked dinner before he arrived.(他到达之前,我已经做好了晚饭。
)(过去简单时)4. 过去进行时的否定形式:- I was not studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我没有在学习。
)- They were not playing soccer in the park yesterday.(昨天他们没有在公园踢足球。
)5. 过去进行时的疑问形式:- Was she sleeping when I entered the room?(当我进房间时,她正在睡觉吗?)- Were they waiting for the bus at the bus stop?(他们在公交车站等待公交车吗?)需要注意的是,过去进行时通常与另一个过去的动作或事件同时发生。
(知识点)学习过去进行时的构成和用法

(知识点)学习过去进行时的构成和用法过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
它的构成和用法如下:一、构成:过去进行时由“be动词的过去式”和动词的现在分词构成,即“was/were + 现在分词”。
其中,第一人称单数和所有人称复数用“were”,其他情况用“was”。
二、用法:1. 表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
例句1:I was studying when he called me.(他给我打电话时,我正在学习。
)例句2:They were playing soccer at that time.(那个时候他们在踢足球。
)2. 表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间内频繁或习惯性进行的动作或情况。
例句1:She was always chatting with her friends after school.(放学后,她总是和朋友聊天。
)例句2:We were often going to the cinema on weekends.(我们经常在周末去电影院。
)3. 用来修饰主句中的过去某一时刻的动作或状态。
例句1:When they arrived, it was raining heavily.(当他们到达时,正下着大雨。
)例句2:I was reading a book when the doorbell rang.(门铃响的时候,我正在读书。
)4. 用于虚拟语气中,表示对过去的猜测或假设。
例句1:If I were studying harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我当时学得更用心,我就能通过考试了。
)例句2:I wish I were traveling around the world.(但愿我当时正在周游世界。
)5. 用于间接引语中,表示说话时的时间点或情况。
例句:He told me that he was driving home when the accident happened.(他告诉我他在事故发生时正在开车回家。
英语语法大攻克--过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。
如:Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。
如:John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。
如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时概念:表示过去某时某刻正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。
二、过去进行时结构:1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成如:We were having supper when the phone rang.2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成如:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成如:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的时间,from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time.四、现在分词1. 在动词原形后直接加-ing 如:look-looking cook-cooking read-reading2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing 如: write-writing live-living3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing 如:begin-beginning swim-swimming sit-sitting4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing 如:tie-tying die-dying lie-lying五、过去进行时特殊用法1、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
用于come, go, leave,start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
过去进行时的用法

过去进行时(Past continuous tense)一.定义表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作。
不强调是否完成。
如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二.结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如: I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
三.时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的时间, then, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time.四.用法基本用法:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
Nina was reading a novel at 8 o’clock last night.特殊用法:1. 表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
I was hoping you could send me home.2. 可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
3. 过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。
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过去进行时的用法归纳
过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种,大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法,来看看吧。
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
@
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时
1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。
如:
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。
如:
John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。
如:
:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。
如:
I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later. 她随后就来。
.
三、过去进行时表示婉转语气
(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。
如:
I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如:
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构
?
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如:
I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点
(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如:
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如:@
I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?
(3) 过去进行时中有always,forever,continually,constantly 修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
如:
He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
如:
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
(已经写完)
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。
如:
(
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
(3) 一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感****彩。
如:
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。