2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1(26页)
2020年全国三卷ABC篇阅读及词汇整理 高考英语一轮复习
2020年全国三卷ABC篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑，2.a chance to do 一个做...的机会3.enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/v. 使充实，使丰富；使富裕，4.ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的n. 古代人；老人5.remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v. 仍然是，vi. 剩下；留下，逗留remain to be done/seen 留待与以后去做、去看n. 残余；遗迹；残骸remaining adj 剩余的the remaining 20 dollars=20 dollars left6.explore /ik'splɔ:/ v 探索；探测；探险7.wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/v. 徘徊，闲逛；走神，开小差；偏离，wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/v. 想知道；n. 惊讶；奇迹；8.unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独一无二的，独特的9.gather/ˈɡæðər/v. 聚集，召集；收集，采集；10.sign /saɪn/n. 迹象；记号；手势；指示牌v 签署；签名；示意; 打手势11.praise/preɪz/v. 表扬12.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的，有想象力的create v. creation n.13.process/prəˈses/n. 过程；v. 加工14.exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/n. 例外，除外except prep.除...以外15.monitor. v. /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ 显示屏；监视器；16.a number of 许多，大量做主语谓语动词用______ the number of ...的数量，做主语谓语动词用______17.raise /reɪz/ vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养，种植18.concern /kənˈsɜːrn/ vt. 关系到，涉及；使担心be concerned about19.oppose /əˈpoʊz/v. 反对be opposed to20.promote/prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进，提升；升职，晋升；21.infer /ɪnˈfɜːr/ vt. 推断；推论22.afford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt. 买得起；23.at risk of 处于危险中risk 冒险，风险risk doing24.straight /streɪt/ adj. 直接的；笔直的；正直的；坦率地25.lead to 导致，通向26.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐，建议27.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明，标示；象征，暗示28.attitude to/towards 对...的态度29.be based on 以... 为基础Step2.背过单词后做题AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights （精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes."D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol —one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.答案：A篇：21—23 ACB B篇：24—26 DBDA C篇：26—31BACD。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 37Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B126. vacant__7. urban___8. upright__9. undo____10. undergo _11. tyre___12. typhoon13. twist _14. tube__15. trunk _16. troop _17. tunnel _18. tutor _19. typical.20. ugly__4Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.14. It came to the____________ point of the debate as they rebutted a lot.15. Women in developing countries_____________ have their first child when they are very young. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．他的症状很典型，这种病原来很难治。
(turn)2．使我感到惊奇的是，教授没有出现在告别晚会上。
(turn)1.信任那些曾经欺骗过你的人，你太愚蠢了：(It; trust)4，我把床单搓成绳子，沿绳下滑逃跑。
(twist)65 任何一位敢于承担艰难任务的人都会得到满意的报仇．(undertake) 6．凡是团结得像一个人的那些人都会取得巨大的成就。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-R、S开头的单词讲解和测试(有
R、S开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 29Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B18. 要求19. 应某人的要求20. 要求某人做某事21. 某事需要被做22. 拯救某人23. 在…与某人相似24. 抵制做某事25. 对…是抵制的26. 决定反对做某事27. 决定做某事28. 向…表示尊敬29. 就…而言c request of sb.d resolve against doing sth.e. request sth.f. be resistant tog at one's requesth. resolve on sth.i. resemble sb. ini- require sb. to do sth.k. show respect for1. sth. requires doingm with respect ton. be responsible forSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. register 11. rhythm2. reject 12. rifle3. relevant 13. religion4. reluctant 14. relevant5. resemble 15. remote6. reserve 16. renew7. residence 17. recreate8. reveal 18. rear9. revenge 19. receipt10. reverse 20. refreshSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. I am disappointed at his ___________of my invitation.2. She said nothing ___________of my request.3. We should make a set of ___________for the intelligence quiz.4. Light industry is closely ___________to people's life.5. We needn't have taken the immediate action, the information was not___________.6. ___________services are not forbidden in that area.7. That a large percentage of people go in for gambling is a ___________tendency.8. No historical phenomenon is a mere ___________of the past.9. This painting is ___________of his works.10. Copper has less ___________to electricity than lead.11. They all ___________that they would never fight against each another again.12. The audience ___________favorably to the show.13. The ___________near our city supplies the citizens with enough water resource.14. Dr. Wang enjoyed a great ___________of making things right.15. Candidate from the ___________Party expressed his decision to carry out lots of reforms. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.虽然爬山很艰苦，但我们饱览了美丽的景色。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-易混淆动词词组学习和训练1(有
易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读...
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读...M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音10. 发疯11. 维持法治12. 养家13. 主修14．大多数的15. 弄得乱七八糟F make a mass ofG long to do sth.H at the top of one's voice1 look intoJ go madK look down uponL maintain law and orderM look forward toN the majority ofO be loyal to23Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____44. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____7. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.51. The entire _____________population has been affected by the motorway.2. Who is responsible for the ____________of the missing ship.3. The theory is so advanced that we must listen to him carefully to follow the_____ argument.4. Though living in the center of a big city, he suffered a great deal from________5. Would you please tie it again, the knot ( 结) keeps____________.6. A poor diet _____________one's resistance to illness.7. He was rewarded a lot because of his _____________to the company.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.610. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.7A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混词组学习1. go after 寻找；追求He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
2. go down 去某地；下去, (日)落；(船)沉; (计算机)停机(故障)He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。
3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。
Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。
14. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。
This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。
5. go over仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子,但尚未买成。
He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。
6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。
You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理M、O开头的单词讲解与测试(32页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理M、O开头的单词讲解与测试M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 渴望2. 渴望做某事3. 调查4. 轻视5. 盼望6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音A look toB maintain one's family c long forD major inE at a lossF make a mass ofG long to do sth.H at the top of one's voice1Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____4. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____37. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.10. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-易混淆动词词组学习与训练3(有答案)
易混淆动词词组学习与训练3常用动词与副词\介词搭配about(关于，到处，在……身上)agree about关于……）意见一致ask about询问bring about带来、导致get about走动；（消息等）传开来care about关心、重视come about发生go about从事、忙于hear about听到……的事look about环顾see about留心、查询、负责弄set about开始、着手think about 考虑、慎思concern about 关心、挂念complain about投诉worry about担忧argue about争论／辩／吵after(在……之后，追赶，(表担心，关心)关于）ask after问候、询问即after追逐（职位，奖赏等）look after照看run after追求take after(面貌，1性格)像（自己的父母亲）away(离开，减少，减弱，分开)run away跑开．move away移开take away拿去、移动、使离开、减少carry away运走、使……出神，clear away消除draw away拉走get away逃走、离开put away（用好后）放好、抛弃、积蓄、储存break away迷脱come away离开，keep away不准接近smooth away消除burn away烧尽-die away（声音，光线，风等）逐渐消失，平息pass away．消失、去世wash away冲走give away赠送、（低价）出售、颁发（奖章，奖状，证书等）、泄露（秘密等）、出卖（朋友，同志等）、放弃（机会等）pull away（车）111走turn away背过脸去（表示厌恶，不满等）、离开（正路）2back(向后，回原处)bring back带回来come back回来fall back后退fight back还击back to C时代、年代等）追溯、回溯到！hold back踌躇、克制、退缩、阻止take back退回（某物）、收回（所说的话）、带回（使……回忆起……）keep back不向前靠近、隐瞒talk back回话set back推迟、阻碍call back叫回来、再次访问give back(to)（归）还、（声音等）返回、恢复keep back (from)留在后面、阻止接近、隐瞒look back回忆、回顾、回头（一般和on /to连用）pay back偿还、报复think back to回忆起turn back返回down(向下的，减少(强度，量和体积)，停止，减弱）hand down传下来knock do叩1撞倒lay down放下、失望let down放下pour down倾盆而下pull down拉下turn down拆下、拒绝hang down垂下kneel down跪下lie down躺下die down（火，兴奋，暴风雨，光线等）渐弱，渐息go down(日，月等)下落／沉、（飞机）坠落、（价格）下降、平静下来，hold down压低（物价，开支等）、l①抑制、保持向下burn down（火）减弱，烧坏slow down3慢下来bring. down降低（温度，预算，费用，开支，价格等）、打倒（行政机构，政府，暴君等）keep down卧下、镇压、控制（愤怒）、压低（声音）、缩减（价格，税收，费用，体重等）run down 用光、衰弱wear down削减，磨损come down 降下（从高处到低处，从大地方到小地方，温度，物价等下降）、下（雨，雪，雹等）、（传统，传说，故事等}流传下来，世代相传、（患…而）病倒(后接with) close down关闭break down坏了、中止settle down平静下来coo1down冷静下来put down镇压、平定、制止、写下（名字，地址，印象，想法等）、削减（开支，价格）write /note/put 7copy down写／抄下get down(to)开始认真处理、开始认真考虑（工作、事情等）look down on\ upon向下看、俯视、轻视、看不起set down使（乘客）下车、记下take down（从架子，搁板，钩子上）取下、记／录下for(为了，向……，以……为目的，代表／替，赞成)apply for申请apologize for为……而道歉ask for要求（与某人）见面、要求（某人）接电话answer for对……负责beg for乞讨call for要求、规定、去／来取／接（某人）、为争取……而大声叫喊care4for喜欢叶为……担心hope for希望hunt for搜索long for渴望make for朝—…．走去、导致、pay for 为……付出代价、偿还prepare for为…准备reach for竭力想得到search for寻找send for派人请stand for代表、支持struggle for为……斗争go in for从事<某种职业，活动，学科等）、爱好、参加比赛make up for弥补、补足pass for被认为、被当作take for当作、误认为from(从…，由于，由……看来)borrow from向…．借date from开始于escape from从……逃脱、泄漏graduate from毕业于hear from收到……来信keep from避开、隐瞒、抑制、忍住（做某事）prevent from阻止／妨碍protect from 保护receive from收到result from由于separate from从中隔开suffer from因……受损害break away from逃走、脱离（党派，教会，组织等）die from由于外伤或不注意的原因而死5in(向里，加入)call in收回（图书，旧车，债款等）、请（医生）draw in收（网）、（火车）进站drop in顺便走访give in交上（考卷等）、呈上（文件等）、让步、投降hand in上交let in让……入内put in放入show in把……领进来turn in上缴，交出，break in闯入、插嘴cut in插嘴involve in卷入check in签到、收（庄稼等）、生产、产出fill in填入take in接受、承接（在家里做的活计）、接待、吸收、领会、理解、改小（衣服）、欺骗、believe in信仰bring in带进来、引进（风俗，习惯等）engage in忙于result in造成……结果succeed in做……成功get in进入、到达、收集/税、债等、插话into(往……里，变为)break into(非法)进入、突然，；…．起来bump into偶遇burst into突然…起来get into 陷入（某种状态）run into偶遇turn into使变成go into进入、详细调查look into浏览、窥视、调查6of( 与……有关，……的缘故)complain of抱怨consist of由……组成cure of治愈demand of向……要求……dream of梦见／想hear of听到有关……的消息inform of通知learn of获悉remind sb of使想起、提醒某人talk “谈论think of想起／到、关心、考虑warn of警告die of由于疾病，衰老，饥饿而死get out of 打听出、摆脱、躲开、从……出去make of用（某种材料）做成（从制品中能够看出原材料）、把……做成……run out of用完、耗尽off(离开，去掉，断开，完成，停止，着地)cut off切断、隔断drive off驱赶give off发出（气味，蒸汽，光等）pay off偿清（债务）、发清工资解雇、得到报偿／好处put off推迟set off出发、放（炮，烟火等）、使爆发、使开始show off7炫耀shut off关掉take off脱掉、起飞、从…¨．中去掉／减去wipe off擦掉keep off勿接近make off逃亡see off为……送行knock off击倒break off折断、中断／止（谈话，谈判，关系，联系，战争或契約等）call off叫走、使（思想，注意力等）转移开carry off夺去……的生命／奖赏die off相继死去get off从……下来、不要站在……上hold off不接近、保持一定的距离、拖延turn off(车，人等)拐弯、（路）叉开、关上work off慢慢除去／还债等on（继续，连上，固定住，向前／上）base on基于、以……为基础come on出现,加油get on上车、相处、取得进展go on继续keep on继续move on继续前进pass on传下去take on具有（新的面貌，意义；思想等）、承担／开始从事（某项工作）try on试穿／用turn on打开insist on坚持act on对……起作用count on依赖rely on依靠depend on依靠call on访问、号召、邀请、指定／派feed on 以……为主食work on 继续工作、从事fall on攻击bring on引起、导致（疾病，战争等）、鼓励，（上进）、帮助（提高）、使发展look on旁观、观看decide on决定reflect on思考、反思8remark on评论、议论settle on决定urge on督促agree on对……达成协议、对……取得一致意见carry on坚持（工作，活动等）、继续进行下去(特别指中断以后，可接with)、进行（活动，交谈等）put on穿上、把……放在…上、假装、增加out(向外，结束，消失，取消，大声，分发，传开，搞清，弄明白)act out用手势及语言表达break out爆发bring out拿出来、发表、说出burst out突然…起来call out大声叫唤carry out执行die out死去、消亡figure out算出、理解find out查明go out熄灭keep out不让……入内let out放出、泄漏look out注意make out认出pass out昏倒、死去pick out 选出、辨认出reach out伸出sell out售完send out发送、派遣show out把……带出去、start out动身、开始做tire out十分疲劳work out算出come out长出、出版、出现leak out漏出clear out清除fade out消失、put out扑灭run out用完use out耗尽wipe out消灭wear out磨损give out分发、耗尽spread out传开hand out分发9over(向下，自始至终，通过，重复，向上／外, 翻转，接手)go over复习、检查talk over商量think over仔细考虑turn over翻转call over点名ponder over 思考run over溢出spill over溢出get over结束、熬过、战胜、克服hang over延期hand over移交take over接管gain over争取过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭laugh over笑look over调查、过目、大致看一下watch over看守、照管、保护To (向，对)add to增加admit to允许进入agree to同意、答应answer to对……负责apologize to 向……道歉belong to属于come to苏醒、等于、结果是、涉及devote to献身于lead to通向、导致refer to 提到、涉及reply to回复see to照顾、保证、负责、检查stick to坚持、粘住turn to求助于、查阅10up（向上，完成，结束，离开，消灭，增加，变强，变好，改善，关住，锁紧，固定住, 碎）come up上升、出现、走过来pick up捡起、振作、加快、车中途带人draw up升起、停止put up 举起send up使上升rise up升起look up抬起头叫e up堆起take up拿起、占据、从事build up 树立set up建立finish up完成eat up吃光burn up烧光wash up洗净use up用光fill up装满pay up付清settle up解决sum up总结open up透露end up结束close up停止，关闭swallow up 吞没beat up痛打cover up掩盖break up结束、分解、拆开、驱散wind up结束split up分裂blow up炸毁tear up撕碎．give up放弃dry up枯竭、干涸litter up乱丢杂物turn up开打、开大、出现stir up激起，搅起warm up兴奋speak up大声说total up 加总speed up加速build up增大show up显现cheer up振作起来work up激动，刺激bring up 抚育check up核对clear up清理，晴天do up整理polish up擦亮，改进.light up点亮tune up调整make up化妆，和解，弥补、编造fix up修理，整理shut up关闭lock up锁住tie up拴住bind up装订save up存起来store up贮藏stock up储存wrap up包住hold up延误、举起keep up坚11持call up打电话、征召入伍hang up(电话)挂断light up容光焕发line up排队stay up不睡觉、熬夜Step4：实战演练基础练习1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.12A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5. You'd better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on139. --- Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____ .A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money onhis own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in1414. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_______ .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up19. We're going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?15A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. _________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______ the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over25. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can____ it.16A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26. Readers can______ _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money_______ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why don't you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up******************************************************************************************17**********Keys:1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAC11-15 ADCAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 BAACB 26-30 CCACA提高练习31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up1833. I don't ______ rock'n'roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you've finished withthem.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off1938. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ________ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away2044. It's ten years since the scientist ________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to _______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away2150. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51. If Mary carries on working like this, she'll ________ sooner or later.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52. I'll ________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.A. keep up withB. get along withC. catch up withD. put up with54. My cousin doesn't know what to______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot_______ this program.A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along2256. Thank you, but I'll have to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes aswell.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from58. The continuous rain_______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. pick outC. pick upD. show up23****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:31-35 DADAB 36-40 CCBCA41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CABAD51-55 DADCB 56-60 BBADCStep5：To have a summary1.What have you got from this period?2.What would you like to learn next period?Step 6: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型242.完成课后作业61. I simply couldn't understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally _________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.25A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66. ---- Are you ready to leave?---- Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about67. ---- How is Dennis getting along with his work?---- Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. come aboutB. come up withC. get way withD. get up68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by a passing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.26A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72. The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn't wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73. --- Will somebody go and get Dr. White?--- He's already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker ofEnglish.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.27A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn't _______ what color it was.A. make outB. see throughC. look outD. watch out80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World's Seventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on28****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:61-65 DCBBA 66-70 ABCAD71-75 DCBBA 76-80 BCBAD29。
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2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
1break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
打断Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们。
注意：break into 突然……起来Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。
The thieves planned to break into a bank.(闯入，破门进入)8.break forth/out 爆发、发生2The Second World War broke out in September 19396、break through 突破、进展Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.7、break one's word/ promise (违背，违反)break the lawbreak the rulebroken English(鳖脚的英语)31.bring about 带来、导致、生产、制造Financial problems may bring about political problems. 财政问题可能带来政治问题His carelessness brought about the accident. 他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。
He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)2.bring down 使… 下降、倒下、击落It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents 这是我们打到对手的好机会。
Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(使倒下) bring down prices(降低价格)43．brought up抚养长大、呕吐Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(抚养)He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐)4．bring in 产生(利润、进息、收入)It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town's revenue. 是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收入。
The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。
Bring in every single grain.颗粒归仓。
The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。
5．bring forward 提出、把……提早The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.相关部门提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。
Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.(把……提前，提早)The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July. 期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。
56. bring out 显示、表现出、出版Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist艰苦和困难的环境使年轻的地质工作者表现出了最优秀的品质。
The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future. 出版社近期将出版一部好书。
to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂1. care about(1) 在乎、介意、He does not care about his clothes. 他对穿衣服不在乎。
6The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。
(2) 对……感兴趣I don’t care about it. 我对此不感兴趣He cared little about computers. 他对计算机没什么兴趣。
2．care for(1)喜欢（通常用于否定句或疑问句）He doesn’t care much for music. 他不大喜欢音乐。
(2)照看、照顾(可用于各种句型)He cared for his father all through his long illness. 他父亲在长期的生病期间由他照顾。
Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了，谁来照顾他?3．care to do sth愿意、喜欢、想要（通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句）I don’t care to play basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。
7Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步吗?4. care + 从句在乎、在意(用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句)I don’t care what they say. I shall go on just the same. 我不在乎他们说什么，不管怎么说，我都会继续干下去。
I really care whether we win or lose. 我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。
1. call on 拜访某人、号召、请求We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow．You'd better callｓon your friends to help you. 你最好请朋友来帮你。
2．call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3．call for 需要、要求、邀约（人）、取（物）8Success called for hard work．Call for a doctor 去请医生4．call in 请来、收回His brother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once．5．call up 打电话、征召、回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．91．carry away 搬走、使激动得失去控制、使入迷、使倾倒She carried the rubbish away. 她把垃圾搬走。
The match was so wonderful that he was totally carried away. 比赛十分精彩,令他兴奋不已。
2. carry forward 发扬、推进carry forward China's civilization 弘扬中华文化We Chinese should carry forward the fine traditions and dare to innovate (继承传统,勇于创新)3. carry on 继续、喧闹、起哄、从事、处理、经营、开展They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties. 虽有困难,他们还是设法使试验继续下去。