初中英语经典练习题解析
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A．bananas B．sugar C．salt D．pepper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖？考查名词辨析。
bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；sugar糖，不可数名词；salt 盐，不可数名词；pepper胡椒粉，根据“how much”修饰不可数名词，排除A，由空后的“a sweet banana milk shake”可知，应该是做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖，排除C和D，故选B。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．the other students’C．any other students D．any stu dent’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的书包比班上其他同学的好。
考查比较级和名词所有格。
any other student其他任何一个学生；the other students’其他学生的；any student’s任何学生的；any other students为错误选项。
南昌市初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Where did they volunteer last weekend?—They went to the hospital to______________ the sick kids.A．put up B．cheer up C．use up D．call up B解析：B【解析】句意：——他们上周末在哪里做志愿者？——他们去医院让生病的孩子们振奋起来。
本题考查短语词组。
A. put up张贴；B. cheer up高兴起来、振作起来；C. use up用完；耗尽；D. call up打电话。
根据句意：——他们上周末在哪里做志愿者？——他们去医院让生病的孩子们______。
结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—What happened over there?—Wow, heavy smoke is from the building.A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---那边发生什么事情了？---哇喔，浓烟从各个建筑物升起。
本题考查动词辨析。
raise是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高; 而rise是不及物动词，后面不需要加宾语，某个对象自己上升或抬高；fill填充，fill sth with sth；blow吹；分析句子可知主语是heavy smoke，是物，所以A、B和D都不适合，故选C。
3．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：自从因特网被发明出来之后，我们的生活已经改变了许多。
考查动词时态。
A. changed表一般过去时；B. are changing表现在进行时；C. will change表一般将来时；D. have changed表现在完成时。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．—Is __________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom’s and Kate’s C．Tom and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆和凯特的妈妈是一名英语老师吗？——是的，她是。
考查名词所有格。
根据设空前的Is可知此处指的是一位母亲，即表示汤姆和凯特共同的母亲，其名词所有格形式应是在最后一个人名后加-’s。
故选C。
2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。
tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。
故选A。
3．There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医院有85名男医生。
考查名词作定语。
man和woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由空前的“85”可知，应该是doctors，所以应该是men doctors，故选C。
4．— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A．boy’s 100-meter B．boys’ 100-meters C．boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？——维克多。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．John bought ________ for himself yesterday.A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨天给自己买了两双鞋。
考查介词短语和名词复数。
a pair of 一双……，of后面的名词使用复数，当超过“一双”时，pair要变为复数；“两双鞋”正确的表达方式是two pairs of shoes；故选C。
2．My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.A．Mr Smith B．Mr Tony C．Mrs Tony【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友是托尼·史密斯，我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。
Mr先生；Mrs太太。
Tony Smith是男性，其中Tony是名，Smith是姓，故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。
故选A。
3．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是化学专家。
我们都叫他化学家。
考查词汇辨析，chemistry化学；chemical化学的；chemist化学家；physician医生。
根据“He is an expert at chemistry”，可知应该是化学家，故选C。
4．Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A．20 years’B．20 yea r’s C．20-years’D．20-years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗？考查名词所有格。
(必考题)初中英语八年级上册 Unit 1经典练习(答案解析)
一、选择题1．I didn't get to school on time this morning the heavy rain.A．because B．because of C．so D．in B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：因为大雨，我今天早上没按时到校。
表示原因的部分是短语，因此用because of，如果是一个句子，就要用because。
故选 B。
2．—How your school trip yesterday? —Great.A．will be B．is C．was D．were C解析：C【详解】考查句子时态。
句意：“-你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？-很好.”，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除选项AB，又因为主语为单数，所以be动词动词用单数，故选C。
3．—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦。
---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。
短语stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B。
4．We couldn’t go shopping ________ the bad weather .A．because of B．because C．and D．so A解析：A【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不能去购物。
考查近义词辨析。
Because of“因为”，后面接名词性短语；because“因为”，后面接从句；and“和”，后跟并列的事物；so“ 因此”。
文中the bad weather为名词性短语，所以要用because of。
根据句意结构，故选A5．一It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment .一 Let me give him ________to read .A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：“此时此刻，彼得好像无所事事。
镇海中学初中英语七年级下册期末经典练习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．A: Did your cousin__________ home yesterday? B: Yes, she did. She often _________ school. A．walk; walked to B．walk to; walks C．walk; walks to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹昨天步行回家的吗？——是的，她经常步行去上学。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。
第一个空，根据Did your cousin____ home yesterday?可知句子时态是一般过去时，本句为一般疑问句，前面有助动词did，后接动词原形，同时home为副词，其前不加介词to，排除B选项；第二个空，由 often 可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，A选项第二空是一般过去时，故排除A；故答案选C。
2．——Does your mother have long or short hair?—— .A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’tC．She has short hair D．She is short C解析：C【解析】句意：-你的妈妈是长头发还是短头发？-她是短头发。
Yes, she does是的，她是；No, she doesn’t.不，她不；She has short hair.她有一头短发；She is short.她很矮。
根据句意可知，这是一个选择疑问句，答语中应选择其中的一个来回答，故应选C。
3．Tom is good at the violin and he is good old people.A．play; for B．to play; at C．playing; with C解析：C【解析】句意：汤姆很擅长拉小提琴，而且他与老人相处的很好。
考查固定搭配。
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；be good with与…相处的好；故答案选C。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．This is my brother. His name is ________.A．Anna B．Jane C．Jeff D．Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜，女孩名；Jane简，女孩名；Jeff杰夫，男孩名；Mary玛丽，女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”，以及“His”，可知此处应用男孩的名字，故选C。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能在他的书包里看到一些书。
考查名词辨析及名词复数。
book书，单数名词；books书，复数名词；e-mail 电子邮件，单数名词；e-mails电子邮件，复数名词。
根据常识可知，在书包里应是能看到书，故排除C、D项；book，书，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式books。
故选B。
4．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。
(必考题)初中英语九年级全册期末经典练习卷(答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．－ Where is Jenny?－ She is ________ the library.A．in B．on C．to D．of A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？——她在图书馆里。
本题考查地点介词。
根据题干中“She is____the library”可知“她在图书馆里面”。
选项A表示“在…里面”；选项B表示“在…上面”；选项C表示“隔海相望，对着”；选项D表示“…的”。
故正确答案为选项A。
2．— Grandpa, what were you doing at seven last night?— I ______ my dog in the park.A．will walk B．walk C．have walked D．was walking D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——爷爷，昨晚七点你在干什么？——我正在公园遛狗。
考查过去进行时。
A. will walk一般将来时；B. walk动词原形；C. have walked现在完成时；D. was walking过去进行时。
根据问句what were you doing at se ven last night?“，昨晚七点你在干什么？”可知，表示“过去正在进行的事情”使用过去进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．John and his family ______ in China for fifteen years already.A．live B．have lived C．are living D．will live B解析：B【详解】句意：约翰和他的家人已经在中国住了十五年了。
考查现在完成时。
A. live居住，动词原形；B. have lived现在完成时；C. are living现在进行时；D. will live一般将来时。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
(必考题)初中英语七年级上册期末经典练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—What would you like _______?—Beef, fish, green beans, apple juice and some rice.A．to order B．order C．ordering D．orders A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？——牛肉、鱼、青豆，苹果汁和一些米饭。
考查固定句式。
根据What would you like ____? 可知本句考查固定句式：would like to do sth表示想要做某事；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．Children’s Day is on _____________.A．May 1st B．June 1st C．July 1st D．August 1st B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。
May 1st5月1日；June 1st 6月1日；July 1st7月1日；August 1st8月1日。
句中Children’s Day是儿童节，根据常识可知，儿童节是6月1日，故应选B。
3．--- Can you meet me ________ Friday afternoon?--- Sure. I’ll be _______ then.A．in; busy B．on; busy C．in; free D．on; free D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-你能在周五下午跟我见面吗？-当然，我那个时候有空。
in泛指在上午、下午或晚上、年代、月份；on特指是某一天的上午、下午或者晚上；busy忙的；free空闲的。
第一个空后是具体一天的下午，故用on；回答Sure是肯定的，说明那个时间有空，故应选D。
4．I like green but my sister ______.A．like green,too B．doesn’t C．does D．doesn’t like B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢绿色，但我姐姐不喜欢。
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中考英语经典例题
动词时态
1We often ------ (go to dance last summer.
2 When he------ ( knock at the door,his mother------ (cook.
3 He --------already------ to Tianjin.
A has , gone
B had gone
C has been
4 We----already---- the film.(see
5 We ----the film last night.(see
6 When he----(get home, his daughter -----already------bed(go. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。
7 He -------- his homework before nine o'clock.(finish 九点之前他已经完成了作业。
8 This table -- made of wood.(be
9 This park---- built for children. .(be
10 Why not to have a good rest on Sunday?判断对错
11 Not only my parents but also my brother -------- the cat.(like
12 The earth------(move saround the sun.
13 He asked------we would leave home
14When I’m reading a book, the telephone -------(ring
15What------hot day it is!
16How----- hot the weather is!
17I saw him----- come this morning
答案:1went 2. knocked cooking 3 A 4 has been 5 saw 6 got had gone 7had finished 8is 9was 10bujiatoo 11jiujinyanze 12 moves13 when14ring 15a 16\ 17\
口语
6 Could I speak to headmaster?---____ please
A hol d on for a moment
B Speak loudly
C He is at work
D What’s wrong
7 A: Hello! Could I speak to Miss Grey.please?
A; I’ m Miss Grey B Yes ,you could C speaking D Who are you?
8 I ------ go, because I have a meeting A have to B must C should Dwould 答案:A B A
冠词
( _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.
A A, the
B The, an
C The, a
D The, the
( He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.
A the, the
B the, /
C / , /
D / , the
( Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.
A /
B a
C an
D the
名词
( _____ are playing tennis in the playground.
A The Browns
B The Brown's
C Browns D
Brown's
( Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.
A two-foot-deep
B two-feet-deep
C two-foot deep
D two-feet deep ( He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.
A dentist
B the dentist
C the dentist’s
D see the dentists ( The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A hair, hair
B hair, hairs
C hairs, hair
D hairs, hair
( All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.
A his eye
B his eyes
C his own eyes
D eyes of his own ( _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A A news
B Message
C Word
D Words
( The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble. A woman, boy B woman, boys C women, boy D women, boys
French, same, words, Chinese, example, many, why, great,
much, what, another, tell
Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in England. A great __3__ words were borrowed into English from __4__. About five
hundred years ago there was __5__ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(发音 , but the spelling was not __6__ changed. English words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words today. For
__9__, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. That’s
__10__ students learning English find English spelling so confusing(容易弄混淆的 .
答案 1. words。
2. great。
为 great change。
3. many。
4. French。
5. another。
6. much。
7. same。
8. tell
9. example。
0. why。