电大英语统考词汇与语法
电大学位英语考试之词汇语法最全
1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.2.Americans eat twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved.4.At no time and under no circumstances will I stop the experiment.5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale.6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8.Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder.10.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year before.11.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.12. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.1. By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.2. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.3. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again.1. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.2. Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers.1. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end.2. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed" "Oh, yes. It's very likely that it will.3. Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking.4. Do you mind if I call you Ben ---- Not at all.5. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.6. Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away7. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat by and by.1. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away.1. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter.2. Get up earlier so that you can catch the train tomorrow morning.1. He began to work for a big company at an early age.2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.3. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.4. He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.5. Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately.6. Her heart beat faster when she entered the exam hall.7. How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer8.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's character.9. He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before.10. He is given answers that only add to his confusion.11. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year!12. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.13. So long as he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.14. He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.15. He said he was to return from Germany the next day.16. He didn't live up to what had been expected of him.17. He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria.18. Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research.19. He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate.20. How did you pay the workers –As a rule , they were paid by the hour.21. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, didn’t she22. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.23. He is a man who is always seeking fault with other people.24. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew in every direction.25. His parents cut off his money, so he is in trouble now.1. I was so fired then that I fell asleep in class.2. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in a few days.3. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a difference.4. It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.6. It was in 2005 that we began to introduce this new technique into our company.7. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.8. It is well known that teaching is a job calling for enough patience.9. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really beyond my wildest imagination.10. It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.11. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment.12.It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.13. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency.14. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it.15. It was not very wise of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.16. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.17. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.18. Inquiries concerning the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.19. It's a pity that you missed such an interesting program.20. If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well.21. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of us.22. I know that either you or your father has a copy.23. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.24. If the train arrives on time it should be three o'clock exactly.25. I can hardly believe my eyes. This unremarkable man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize26. I ran into Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.27. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.28. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.29. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.30. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee.31. I'll call to see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes.32. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.33. "I'm leaving now." "Make sure you have locked the door."34. I felt that I was not yet strong enough to travel.35. It seems very difficult to keep the child from crying.36. Is there anything the matter with him37. It was only when I reread these poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.38. I think you had better try again.39. I’d like to hear some more ideas. What do you think of this matter, Mr. Turner40. I wrote down his phone number in case I should forget it.41. I meant to ring you , but I’m afraid I forgot.42. Is there any possibility of getting the price reduced further43. It is hot and dry; the flowers need to be watered.44. In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.45. I don’t think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.46. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their children watch.47. I’m afraid that there isn’t room for you in my car.48. It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.49. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.50. If you go to the movie tonight, so will I .51. As is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.52. I walked out of the cinema, determined to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.53. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, who had contributed a lot to the case.54. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when questioned at the meeting by may boss.55. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.56. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”“You can never be too careful.”57. “What is your nationality, Miss Green”“Australian.”58. I hope the stove will give off enough heat to warm the room.59. while I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.60. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, did she61. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good sense of direction.62. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message.63. I suggested the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.64. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it.65. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.66. It is no use talking to him, because he will never change his mind.67. In another year or so, you will have forgotten all about it.1. James doesn't like pop music, Neither does his sister.1. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive.2. Many children, whose pare nts are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.3. Mr. Wang is an engineer by profession.4. My father never gave me much advice.5. Many words in the English language are French in origin.6. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.7. Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.8. Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed her hair well.9. Mary wishes that she had studied economics instead of literature when she was at college.10. My aunt was seen filled with great anger. D.11. My father has classes every other day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.12. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting be held to discuss the matter.13. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.14. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She will have been teaching for twenty years by next summer.1. None of them spoke English except Sam.2. Not until your work is finished can you leave.4. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag down the economy.5. No matter what you say, I don’t think he would be so selfish as to refuse to help us.6. No matter whether he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.2. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.3. Our failure to adapt ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.4. Once convinced of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.1. Please don't leave the building unless asked to do so.2. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.1. Since it is already midnight, we had better leave now.2. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what counts is what they do with it.3. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about others4. Send us a message if you have any difficulty.5. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to raise your voice.6. She did not feel like going out, as she had a slight headache.7. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down as they are not workable.8. Sun glasses are used to protect people's eyes from the light of the sun.9. She died of heart failure with her life’s work remaining unfinished.10. She didn’t feel like working, so I suggested spending the afternoon in the garden.11. She is as poor a speaker as I am.12. So badly was John injured in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.13. She believes that her son is too clever to do something stupid.14. So many representatives being absent , the conference had to be put off.15. She is very likely to ring me tonight. I can sense that.16. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and share something with others.17. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has stimulating effects.18. She says she’d rather he stimulating tomorrow instead of today.1. There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as a kitchen.2.The driver was at a loss when / word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3. This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and style.4. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.5. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower.6. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.7. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. The college sports meet was put off till next week because of the heavy rain.9. That big dictionary cost Tom two hundred dollars.10. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on alone any longer. I must get some help.11. The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other.12. The taxi driver was put in / prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to the prison to see him twice a month.13. The man has a special talent for art and is anything of a musician.14. The engineer is not happy with the project, and neither is her boss.15. There is so much work to be done today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand16. The boy came at the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.17. They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.18. The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.19. This is a convincing argument.20. This is the problem to which you should pay attention.21. The kinder you are, the happier they will be.22. The speech having been delivered, a lively discussion started.23. This is the hotel in which I met the famous actor Chen Long.25. The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people after the terrible event.26. They have never heard any customer's complaint.27. The police did not at first connect her with the crime.28. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very productive meeting.29. The escaped prisoner waited until dead of night before leaving his hiding place.30. Now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.31. The noise of the traffic distracted Paul from his work.32. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to raise interest rates on Tuesday.33. There is no point in going to school if you're not willing to learn.34. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.35. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.36. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way in which it travels.37. To become a doctor, you need several years of study.38. The number of nurses at the hospital has increased.39. Tom talks as if he knew everything about it.40. The news quickly spread through the village that the war had ended41. The old people often raise pets for the sake of companionship.42. The river here is very wide but shallow, so you can walk across it.43. The streets were empty except for the policemen on duty.44. This morning Jack came to school late as usual.45. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.46. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.47. whatever the price is, they are prepared to pay.48. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.49. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare.50. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.51. The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.52. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.53. The comments which he made concerning marketing bothered his boss greatly.54. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.55. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.56. The factory had to lay off number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.57. There is no doubt that you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.58. The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.59. They decided to chase the cow away before it did more damage.60. The way I thought of to protect the animal was of great value.61. The novel I bought last week is worth reading ,I think.62. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, no ,it didn’t.”63. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.64. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.1. Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.1. When Bob and his friends came, we were having our supper then.2. With everything she needed bought, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.3. Without my glasses I can hardly make out what has been written in the letter.4. Would you mind keeping a(n) eye on the house for us while we are away5. We were held up for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.6. Without even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.7. Weather permitting , we shall begin to work tomorrow.8. We hurried to the station only to find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.9. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.10. With all this work on hand, she shouldn’t have gone to the dance party last night.12. With oil prices keeping rising, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.13. We were very disappointed at the response to our a dvertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.14. Who would you rather have repair the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen15. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an unexpected rolling stone.16. When I mention the problem, I’m not referring to all of you.17. We were tired and nervous with the constant tension.18. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one”“_ Neither_. How about showing me another”19. “what makes her so unhappy” “_ Her losing_ one of her favorite books.”20. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _ in no time__.21. Was it in 1969 __ that___ the American astronaut succeed __ in___ landing on the moon22. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought __ one___ from a furniture store yesterday.1. You can, __when__ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.2. You __ have to____ drive on the right in the U. S. A.3. ___ Need___ you have the radio on so loud, John I'm studying.4. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ___ get around___ London.5. ___ Unless__ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.6. You don’t know abo ut the difficulty I had __ in doing____ the work then at all.7. ___ That__ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.8. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat. B. Unless9. Your idea seems to be good but it is n’t __ practical___.10. You look tired. Do you ___ feel like having___ a rest11. You __ could___ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.12. You may depend on __ it that__ will not repeat his mistakes.。
2022年电大学位英语考试词汇
电大学位英语考试词汇变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish 16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause ofthe people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with auniversity education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist somuch noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what wewear, what we do, where we go and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration whenjudging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soongot over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremelycheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beachesaround the island at regular intervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophyin history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildestdreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeedin the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: severalfishing boats were wrecked and many houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunderlater.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minuteslate.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the newcarpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are a vailablein grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by hisuncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of theforest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when hefound out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talkingabout all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot herbirthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the examtomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refuse John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less importantdetails.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing thatdangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have along way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner orlater, people will find him a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he istoo (im patien t) with slow learners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and nowhe is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able tojoin us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam canbe solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people whoalways tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become ascientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowingmoney from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to theproblem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room withoutbeing seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than hecould sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the b oss didn’t pay any attention to my(propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday Iam going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer thequestion.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountaindoes not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent)back before thedeadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business wasgoing on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer todo that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received bythe audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down torest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s weddingceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on thecharacter of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously,(with) the brains to use them properly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with)him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do)I always find themstudying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country(that) science can really serve the people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1.Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2.China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3.That small country has (declared) independence.4.The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5.Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6.I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7.The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8.Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9.The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10.She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11.You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12.What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13.Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14.Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15.Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16.Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17.Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18.How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19.When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20.My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21.Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22.Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23.I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24.Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25.Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26.Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27.Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28.I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29.What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30.Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.。
2022年广播电视大学电大成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…旳注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，理解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶尔地，意外。
Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）根据，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人旳缘故，为了某人自己旳利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依托自己on account 赊账；on account of 由于；on no account不管什么因素也不；of …account 有………重要性。
全国电大开放教育本科学位英语之历年考试词汇考点
成人开放教育本科学士学位英语统一考试真题考试词汇来源：全国开放教育考试委员会办公室词聚集一：passenger n. 乘客injury vt 损害，毁坏；伤害seatbelt n 平安带at a speed of 以……的速度vehicle n 交通工具，车辆responsibility n 责任reverse vt 倒车collection n 收藏，征收valid adj 有效的，正当的certificate n 证书，证明书vt 发给证明书circumstance n 境况court n 法庭，庭院legal adj 法律的，合法的document n 文件local adj 当地的，地方的deliver vt 递送；演讲invitation n 邀请intelligence n 智力vary vt 改变，变化sharper n 磨具conclude vt 做出结论climate n 气候definite adj 明确的，一定的effect n 效果，影响mental adj 智力的，精神的favorable adj 赞成的creative adj 创造性的tend vi 趋向，往往是trend n 趋势lowest adj 最低的，最小的appear v 出现，看来affect vt 影响base vt 以……为根底n 根底increase v 增加，增长decrease v 减少，降低village n 村庄set down 放下，制定community n 团体，社区typical adj 典型的exist vi 存在，生存condition n 条件，情形common adj 普通的，共同的poverty n 贫穷ignorance n 无知puzzle vt 〔使〕迷惑n 迷，难题suspicious(of) adj 疑心的，可疑的political adj 政治的journalist n 记者share n&vt 分享，参及plain n 平原，草原adj 简单的，普通的bumpy adj 〔道路〕颠簸的rough adj 粗糙的climb vt 攀登，攀爬magnificent adj 华美的，宏伟的suitable adj 适当的，适宜的search v&n 搜寻，追究for prep 为了，因为，对于，适合于conj 因为confuse vt 使糊涂dismiss vt 解散，开除publication n 出版，出版物peaceful adj 和平的，平静的situate vt 使位于，使处于〔常用于被动〕reward n 报酬，酬劳scale n 比例，范围create vt 创造prospect n 前景provide vt 提供finance n 财政，金融vt 筹措资金，供给……的费用permanent adj 永久的，持久的exchange vt 交换，交易issue n 问题vt 发行circulation n 循环，流通individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的institution n 制度，协会overseas adj&adv 海外originally adv 最初，原先stockbroker n 证券经纪人seek v 寻找，探索invest v 投资industry n 工业，产业function n 功能，作用authority n 权威，权力continuous adj 连续的，持续的national adj 国家的，国立〔有〕的properly adv 适当地，完全地frequently adv 频繁地involve vt 包括，潜心于rely v 依靠，信赖financial adj 财政的，金融的resources n 资源，财力，智谋depend on 依靠，依赖obtain vt 获得，得到transfer vt 转移essential adj 实质的，根本的，必须的arise vi 出现，发生audience n 观众，听众constant adj 不变的，恒常的characteristic adj 典型的n 特征assume vt 假定take … for granted认为……理所当然schedule n 进度表v 确定时间substance n 物质，实质mass n 群众，大量swiftly adv 很快地，即刻rapidly adv 迅速地steadily adv 稳定地，有规那么地hesitatingly adv 支支吾吾地，踌躇地boldly adv 大胆地humble adj 卑微的，谦卑的establish vt 建立congress n 〔代表〕大会词聚集二：flight n 飞行，飞机航班artificial adj 人造的dove n 鸽子lifetime n 一生，寿命inborn adj 天生的guidance n 指导，指南direction n 方向apparently adv 显然地principal adj 主要的，首要的navigation n 航行navigate v 航行landmark n 地标，陆标range n 山脉，范围course n 过程recently adv 最近brood n (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, 一伙unworthy adj 不值得的，缺乏取的respect n&vt 尊敬，尊重detail n 细节，详情action n 动作，行为，作用private adj 私人的，隐私的incident n 〔小〕事件treasure n 珍宝vt 珍视silence n 寂静，沉默opportunity n 时机，机遇participate vt 参及disregard n&v 漠视，不理conversation n 交谈former adj 先前的brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的charm n 魅力unproductive adj 徒然的，不起作用的annoyance n 厌烦，讨厌之事terribly adv 可怕地，十分bore vt 使厌烦outstand v 突出take delight in从……获得乐趣enthusiasm n 热情bet n&v 打赌rough adj 粗糙的pay attention to 注意……skill n 技巧，技能plate n 盘子humor n 幽默，诙谐temper n 脾气，性情canned adj 罐装的bake v 烘焙，烤doorstep n 门阶canteen n 食堂pursue vt 追求，继续，从事trade n 贸易，行业employment n 雇佣，职业rarely adv 很少地，罕有地train vt 培训n 火车occupation n 职业，占有choice n 选择acquire vt 获得，学到economic adj 经济的，经济学的independence n 独立，自主textile n 纺织品customary adj 习惯的，惯例的widespread adj 普遍的，分布广泛的double adj 双倍的，双重的v 〔使〕加倍substantial adj 实质的，真实的wage n 工资dominant adj 占优势的advantage n 有利条件，优势accrue vi 自然增加，产生necessity n 必要性dominant adj 占优势的profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的unfit adj 不适宜的，不适当的research n&v 研究，调查relate vt 讲述，使联系liable adj 有责任的，有义务的contract n 合同characteristic adj 典型的n 特征nitrate n 硝酸盐commonly adj 普通地，一般地preserve vt 保护，保持additive adj 附加的n 添加剂carcinogenic adj 致癌物〔质〕的package n 包裹，包label n 标签vt 贴标签，分类process n 过程vt 处理，加工penicillin n 青霉素domestic adj 家庭的，驯养的penicillin n 青霉素medicinal adj 医学的，医药的purpose n 目的，意图drug n 药，毒品procedure n 程序，手续virtually adv 事实上，实际上treatment n 待遇，处理，治疗potentially adv 潜在地substance n 物质，实质，主旨vegetable n 蔬菜statement n 声明，陈述consist由……组成，在于〔in〕glimpse n 一瞥v 瞥见expansion n 扩大，膨胀theory n 理论memorize vt 记住teapot n 茶壶acupuncture n 针灸〔疗法〕justify vt 证明……是正当的creativity n 创造力retain vt 保持，保存词聚集三：rock n 岩石v 摇摆vine n 藤蔓ancient adj 远古的，旧的pitching n 铺底石sew v 缝制，缝合feather n 羽毛hay n 干草warlike 好战的instruction n 指导，说明书title n 头衔，标题energy n 精力，活力；能量creature n 人，动物，创造物grain n 谷物coal n 煤fuel n 燃料carbon n 碳compound n 化合物，混合物waterpower n 水力vapor n 水蒸气convert vt 转变……，使……转变信仰transmit v 传输(信号) ，传送absorb vt 吸收，吸引atmosphere n 大气，气氛entire adj 全部的，整个的radiant adj 发光的，辐射的gasoline n 汽油atomic adj 原子的，原子能的psychologist n 心理学家maintain vt 维持，维修perform vt 表演，执行，表现muscle n 肌肉participate vt 参及symphonic adj 交响乐的，和声的attractor n 引起注意的人orchestra n 管弦乐队conductor n 指挥behavior n 行为，举止derive v 得自，起源performance n 表演，执行noticeable adj 显而易见的，值得注意的actually adv 实际上rate n 比率waterway n 水路transportation n 运输safety n 平安conclude v 做出结论factor n 因素occur vi 发生，出现license n 许可，执照v 许可universally adv 普遍地drunken adj 喝醉的boat n 船lane n 巷子，航线restriction n 限制，约束harbor n 海港brake n 闸，刹车v 刹车combine v 〔使〕联合wave n 波浪tiredness n 疲倦，疲劳moderate adj 适度的，适中的an amount of 相当(数量) 的alcohol n 酒精boater n 乘船者judgment n 判断worsen v 〔使〕变得更坏，恶化increasingly adv 日益，愈加crow n 乌鸦grant vt 授予，同意，拨款n 拨款operator n 操作员，接线员strengthen v 加强，稳固offender n 冒犯者lack n&v 缺乏equip vt 装备，配备offender n 冒犯者idle adj 懒惰的，游手好闲的v 游手好闲，虚度reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的source n 来源origin n 起源basis n 根底，根本原理critical adj 批评的utter adi 全然的，绝对的vt 说，讲，发生prevail vi 流行，盛行vague adj 模糊的，不清楚dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的pessimistic adj 悲观的nourish vt 滋养，使强健starve v 饿死embarrass vt 使困窘，使为难词聚集四：concept n 观念，概念steelworker n 钢铁工厂的工人grocer n 杂货店delivery n 递送，传输abstract n 摘要，抽象adj 抽象的v 抽象化，提炼resource n 资源，财力，智谋except n 除了……之外seaside n 海滨，海边paragraph n 段落concrete adj 具体的retire vi 退休，隐退mild adj 温和的Atlantic n 大西洋Adj 大西洋的ocean n 大洋，海洋coastal adj 海岸的，沿海的region n 区域，地方bamboo n 竹子semi-tropical adj 亚热带的ripen v 〔使〕成熟popular adj 通俗的，流行的a variety of 多种多样的crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为possession n 拥有，占有suffer v 遭受，经历tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的burglary n 入室行窃assault n&vt 攻击，袭击figure n 数字，体形indicate vt 指出，显示fortunately adv 幸运地statistics n 统计学，统计数字really adv 真正得，实在地victim n 受害人，牺牲者〔品〕fortunately adv 幸运地definite adj 明确的，一定的burglar n 夜贼alarm n 警报vt 警告system n 系统，体制effective adj 有效的simple adj 简单的operate v 操作，运作；动手术affordable adj 可以承受的leaflet n 传单tear off 撕掉ship n 船只postage n 邮资alternatively adv 二者择一地，作为选择地aware adj 意识到的，明白的impression n 印象elementary adj 初步的，根本的everlasting adj 永恒的，持久的experimental adj 实验的，根据实验的economical adj 节约的claim n&v 要求，主张complicate v 〔使〕复杂discourage vt 使气馁prehistoric adj 史前的post-war adj 战后的era n 时代widespread adj 分布广泛的，普遍的relieve v 减轻，解除routine n 日常事务，例行公事dramatic adj 戏剧性的，生动的foresee vt 预见，预知over-trusting adj 过分信任的reluctant adj 勉强的challenge v&n 挑战button n 纽扣malfunction n 故障v 不正常发挥作用obviously adv 明显地invest v 投资，购置internal adj 内在的substitute vt 代替n 替代品fundamental adj 根本的，根本的investment n 投资shortcoming n 缺点，短处recommend vt 推荐exclusively adv 排外地，专有地knowledge n 知识present-day adj 现在challenging adj 有挑战性的psychological adj 心理〔上〕的infer v 推断disapprove v 不赞成maintenance n 维护，维持entirely adv 完全地decision-making adj 作决定的decorate vt 装饰be composed of 由……组成opponent adj 对立的，对抗的n 对手，敌手chief adj 主要的，首席的n 首领scarcely adv 几乎不，简直没有yield vt 出产，生产vi 〔to〕屈服于n 产量，收益exhaust v 耗尽，筋疲力尽respective adj 分别的，各自的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的be satisfied with 对……满意insurance 保险policy n 保险单envelope n 信封词聚集五：candy n 糖果philosopher n 哲学家psychologist n 心理学家psychology n 心理学praise n& vt 赞扬，称赞fatherhood n 父亲身份，父权volume n 卷、册，音量household n 一家人，家庭reflect v 反映，表现；反省exactly adv 正确地，确切地in the habit of 有……的习惯liar n 说谎者particularly adv 独特地，显著地intention n 意图fulfill vt 实现，完成politician n 政治家，政客profit n 利润，得益behavior n 行为，举止apparently adv 显然地tend to 倾向于observer n 观察者，观测者evil adj 邪恶的advantage n 优势，有利条件relationship n 关系emotions n 情绪，情感journey n 旅行，旅程wealth n 财产，财富influence n 影响prospect n 前景,前途quality n 质量kid n 小孩v 开玩笑，取笑confuse vt 使糊涂indulgence n 放任spoil v 毁坏；溺爱privilege n 特权self-assured adj 有自信的inherit v 继承property n 财产，所有物〔权〕isolation n 隔离，孤立tremendous adj 极大的，巨大的moral adj 道德上的n 道德worm n 虫interfere vi 干预，阻碍，打搅insist v 坚持，强调relative n 亲戚adj 有关系的，相对的，比拟而言的mechanical adj 机械的maintenance n 维护，维持cease v 停顿，终了provision n. 条款n. 准备,食物,供给v. 供以...食物及必需品drug n 药，毒品opportunity n 时机，机遇principle n 法那么，原那么，原理imply vt 暗示，意味emphasis n 强调，重点conceit n 自负，自大confident adj 自信的，确信的spoil vt 损坏，溺爱cautiously adv 慎重地delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐solution n 解决，解决方法，解决方案overnight n. 前晚adj 通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv 在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上be associated with 及……联合grammar n 语法slogan n 口号，标语retire vi 退休，隐退supplementary n 增补物adj 辅助的auxiliary adj 辅助的词聚集六：responsibility n 责任，职责look after 照料，照看comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地criticize vt 批评，责备inhabitant n 居民，居住者dull adj 无趣的，呆滞的reveal vt 展现，提醒gradually adv 逐渐地cooperation n 合作hitch n 猛拉,急止v 猛拉,系住minor adj 较小的，次要的n 未成年人arrangement n 安排entertainment n 娱乐，娱乐表演secrecy n 秘密，保密facility n 设备，便利maintain 维持，维修mission n 使命，任务cable n 电报，电缆negotiation n 谈判extremely adv 极端地，非常地view n 风光，观点quote vt 引用distinguish v 区别，区分press v 压，按n 新闻range n 山脉，范围sensational adj 使人感动的feature n 特色crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为rumor n 谣言focus on 集中于，聚焦于factual adv 事实的，实际的analysis n 分析entertain v 娱乐，招待，款待taste v 品尝n 味道persuasion n 说服，说服力extremist adj 极端主义的n 极端主义者essentially adv 本质上moderate adj 中等的，适中的democratic adj 民主的responsible adj 有责任感的，可靠的irresponsible adj 不负责任的，不可靠的for instance 例如scandal n 丑闻，流言蜚语tendency n 趋向，趋势characteristic adj 典型的n 特征shortcoming n 缺点，短处take one’s time doing花时间做……account for 解释tolerate vt 忍受，容忍convince vt 使确信，使信服personalize vt 个人化，使成为个人的illustrate v 举例说明，图解personalization n 个人化，人格化measurement n 度量，测量词聚集七：subscribe v 捐赠，订阅，签署，赞成battle n 战役ruler n 统治者overthrown 被推翻的accurate 正确的，准确的fashion n 流行，风气section n 局部，断片cartoon n 卡通，漫画slip v 滑到tidy adj 整齐的indeed adv 真正地narrow adj 狭窄的prepare v 准备lane n 巷子，航线explosion n 爆发mark n 标志，分数v 做标记(于)actually adv 实际上，事实上capable adj 有能力的，有才干的lead to 导致predict v 预知，预言consumer n 顾客data n 数据economist n 经济学家traditional adj 传统的assumption n 假设reliable adj 可信的，可靠的hasten v 催促，加速，促进survey n&v 调查expectation n 期望stimulate n&v 鼓励，刺激typical adj 典型的mechanic n 技工purchase vt 购置furthermore adv 此外，而且resistance n 对抗，抵抗investigation n 调查、研究carry out 执行，实现stable adj 稳定的sensitive adj 敏感的conclusion n 结论despite of 不顾investigation n 调查、研究sack vt 辞退presently adv 目前generally adv 一般地，通常词聚集八：expression n 表达，表情describe vt 描述device n 装置discovery n 发现，创造之物engineer n 工程师satellite n 卫星manufacture vt&n 制造，加工improvement n 改良，进步electronic adj 电子的revolution n 革命infer v 推断plough n 犁oxen ox的复数n 水牛rapid adj 迅速的cheat v 欺骗，作弊n 欺骗，骗子deadline n 最终期限regardless adj 不顾，不管professor n 教授define n 定义，详细说明breakdown n 崩溃，衰弱term n 学期；术语permanently 永存地；不变的flunk 〔使〕失败，〔使〕不及格vital 生死攸关的，重大的convince 使确信，使信服forgivable 可宽恕的widespread 普遍流行的，分布广泛的tolerant 容忍的，宽恕的civilization n 文明nonsense n 胡说，废话decline v 下降；拒绝coal n 煤attitude n 态度occupation n 职业，占有establish v 建立welfare n 福利homeward adj 在归途上的，向家的adv 在归途上generation n 一代人，一代sharp adj 锐利的positive adj 肯定的，积极的negative adj 否认的，消极的neutral adj 中立的ordinary adj 平常的，普通的equator n 赤道wheel n 轮子region n 区域delight n 快乐，快乐vt 使快乐aero plane n 飞机in practice 实际上atmosphere n 大气，气氛frequently adv 频繁地substitute v 代替n 代替品imagination n 想象obstacle n 障碍，障碍物sensitive adj 敏感的magnificent adj 华美的，宏大的spectacle n 景观，奇观microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜constituent n 成份,选民,构成物adj构成的,组织的,有提名权的set aside把……放在一边词聚集九：awareness n 知道，晓得，意识arouse v 引起，唤醒，睡醒media n 媒体commercial adj 商业的，贸易的permanent adj 永久的，持久的attraction n 吸引，吸引物no doubt 毫无疑问strike n 罢工v 打击，殴打，罢工scale n 比例，范围prevent v 阻止，预防convince vt 使确信，使信服suspicion n 猜疑，疑心circumstance n 境况origin n 起源represent v 表现，象征bring up 把……抚养大recall vt 回想，回忆peal n 钟声v (使)鸣响charming adj 迷人的above all 首要地poet n 诗人convey vt 传达，转让association n 协会，联想，结交，联合literary adj 文学上的prehistoric adj 史前的accuracy n 准确性，准确性slave n 奴隶v 辛勤努力surrounding n 环境adj 周围的specialist n 专家，专业人士Originally adv 最初，原先Specific adj 具体的，详尽的task n 任务protect vt 保护characteristic adj 典型的n 特征secure adj 平安的，可靠的v 保护loyal adj 忠诚的，忠心的consequently adv 因此affection n 爱，影响establish v 建立transfer vt 转移，转调mention vt 提及，说到particular adj 特殊的，特别的cope vi 应付，处理guy n 家伙，人inspire v 鼓舞，激发heroic adj 英雄的，英勇的scenery n 风景，风光voter n 投票者，选民demonstrator n 示威者distinguish v 区分，区分minister n 部长，大臣solemn adj 庄严的，严肃的expertise n 专家意见，专门技术mosquito n 蚊子spring up vi 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) resource n 资源，财力，智谋argue v 说服，争论civilization n 文明multiply v 乘，增加concentrate on 集中精神于词聚集十：fear n&v 害怕，恐惧primary adj 初级的，主要的，首要的ignore vt 无视trial n 试验，审讯error n 错误，过失take advantage of 利用acupuncture n 针灸治疗法patient n 病人flexible adj 灵活的available adj 可利用的skillful adj 灵巧的，熟练的theory n 理论estimate n&v 估计，评估complex adj 复杂的n 联合体division n 分开，区分salary n 薪水play an important role 发挥重要作用reject vt 拒绝，否决public n 公众adj 公众的，公共的opinion n 意见，看法，主张poll n 民意测验delay n&v 耽误，延迟productivity n 生产力retain vt 保持，保存phase n 阶段definitely adv 明确地pregnant adj 怀孕的definitely adv 明确地participation n 分享，参及subsequent adj 后来的beneficial adj 受益的sufficient adj 充分的，足够的comprehension n 理解，包括compound n 混合物adj 复合的complicated adj 复杂的competent adj 能胜任的slender adj 苗条的convey vt 传达，转让contribute v 奉献，捐献conquer vt 征服，克制significance n 意义，重要性plastics n 整形外科，外科修补术relay n 中继，接替v (信息，货物等)分程传递region n 区域，地方satellite n 卫星equator n 赤道press agency n 通讯社prohibit vt 制止，阻止bound n. 跃,回跳,范围adj 约束的,装订的,有义务的v 跳跃shift n. 变化,移动,接班v 改变,移转revolve v 使旋转spin v 旋转circle n 圆周盘旋，围绕spot n 斑点，污点；现场，场所permanently adv 永存地，不变地periodically adv 周期性地suppress vt 镇压，抑制distribute v 分发，分配slam n 砰然声,猛然v 猛然关上,砰地关上acquaintance n 相识，熟人词聚集十一：examination n 考试，检查candidate n 候选人resemble vt 相似，像automobile n 汽车investigation n 调查，研究indispensable adj 不可缺少的promotion n 促进，提升competition n 竞争，竞赛familiarize v 熟悉numerous adj 众多的，无数的criticism n 批评，批判oratory n 讲演术applause n 鼓掌欢送disappoint v 使失望appreciate v 赏识，鉴赏，感谢simplicity n 简单courteous adj 有礼貌的，恭谦的style n 风格demonstrate v 证明；示威fragrant adj 芬芳的，香的switch n 开关，转换vt 转换classic adj 经典的apparently adv 明显地wisdom n 智慧resist vt 抵抗，对抗temptation n 诱惑，诱惑物delicious adj 美味的flavor n 风味，滋味perceive v 觉察到，感知到neglect vt&n 忽略，疏忽assignment n 分配，委任，任务in spite of 尽管in honor of adj为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)in favor of adj赞成(支持,有利于,较大) criminal n 罪犯adj 犯罪的，犯法的ideology n 意识形态endure v 忍耐，耐久reject vt 拒绝，抵抗survive v 幸免于，幸存sentimental a. 感伤性的,感情脆弱的nationwide adj 全国性的diligent adj 勤勉的，用功的display v 展现，陈列arrange v 安排，排列recall v 回想，回忆application n 请求，申请register v 登记，注册n 注册，注册表词聚集十二：guess v&n 猜想inch n 英寸assume v 假设，设想，采用，呈现make use of 利用capacity n 容量，才能forehead n 前额ugly adj 丑陋的limb n 肢，分支release vt 释放artificial adj 人造的environment n 环境tanker n 油轮underlying 在下面的，潜在的，根本的individual n 个人，个体adj 个别的，单独的wrap v&n 包装dispose v 处理，部署combine v 〔使〕联合，〔使〕结合cut out 删掉excess n 过度，超额过度的，超额的receipt n 收条，收据v 收到volcano n 火山liquid n 液体dash n. 冲撞,破折号v. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞naked adj 裸的，无遮盖的spider n 蜘蛛center n 中心v 集中mysterious adj 神秘的bare adj 赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt 使赤裸，露出insect n 昆虫muscle n 肌肉tennis n 网球运动complicate v 〔使〕变复杂chain n 链，一连串，一系列virtue n 美德，优点unselfishness n 不自私，大方discipline n 纪律，学科v 训练instead of 代替coordinate n 同等的人物,同位格adj 同等的,等位的v 协调,整合,综合challenge vt&n 挑战explanation n 解释amaze vt 使吃惊conserve vt 保存，保藏flu n 流感be bound to 必然〔不得不，必须〕abandoned adj 被抛弃的career n 事业，生涯suspicion n 猜疑，疑心eager adj 热心于，渴望着desperate adj 令人绝望的urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的earnest adj 认真的，热心的n 认真，热心relatively adv 相关地，相对地inquirer n 询问的人，调查者compliment vt&n 称赞，恭维reveal vt 展现，提醒corporation n 公司detective n 侦探词聚集十三：recover v 恢复previous adj 在前的，早先的enable vt 使能够relax v 放松，休养fall asleep 入睡drowsy adj 昏昏欲睡的approximately adv 近似地，大约convenient adj 方便的comparatively adv 比拟地，相当地expensive adj 昂贵的knob n 球形把手passive adj 被动的current adj 当前的，流通的charm n 魅力，吸引力major adj 主要的vi 主修n 主修课summarize v 总结，概括promotion n 促进，提升confusion n 混乱，混淆vocational adj 职业的pattern n 模式，式样status n 地位，身份leisure n 闲暇，悠闲career n 事业，生涯ruin v 消灭ultimately adv 最后，终于wreck n 〔飞机、船只〕失事vt 破坏，拆毁splendid adj 极好的，壮丽的miserable adj 痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的disgust v 令人厌恶，令人作呕available adj 可以利用的actual adj 实际的，真实的estimate n&v 估计，评估calculate v 计算，方案transport vt 传送，运输transfer vt 传输，转移transmit vt 传输，传播，发送transform vt 改变，改造snowflake n 雪花ceremony n 典礼，仪式alter v 改变symbol n 符号，象征interfere vi 干预，干预primary adj 主要的，初步的philosophy n 哲学词聚集十四：profound adj 深刻的，意义深远的academic adj 学术的drop out 退出，退学youngster n 年轻人，青年spot n 斑点，污点，场所，现场tension n 紧张comparison n 比拟，对照rescue v 营救，援救eventually adv 最终，终于drought n 干旱rainfall n 降雨，降雨量vast adj 巨大的barren adj 贫瘠的canal n 运河annual adj 每年oyster n 牡蛎breed v 抚养，教养，繁殖n 品种roll n 卷v 碾，轧adj 卷起的pray v 祈祷，恳求in vain 枉费ban n 禁令v 制止，取缔lawn n 草坪meter n 米reverse v 倒转adj 相反的，倒转的misery n 痛苦，苦恼fee n 费，酬金get rid of 除去bury v 掩埋，埋葬petroleum n 汽油dump vt 倾倒，倾销fossil n 化石steam n 蒸汽barrel n 桶bloom n 花v 〔使〕开花horribly adv 可怕地，非常地refrigerator n 冰箱temporary adj 暂时的lunchtime n 午饭时间arrangement n 排列，安排prior adj 优先的，在前的departure n 出发，离开cradle n 摇篮have confidence in对……有信心词聚集十五：Adult n 成年人obviously adv 明显地evidence n 迹象，证据physically adv 身体上地investigation n 调查，研究slim adj 苗条的in comparison with及……相比拟intake n 引入，入口，通风口adopt vt 采用，收养participate vi 参及session n 会议instruct v 教诲，指示alternative adj 二者择一的，可选择的vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量elephant n 大象cage n 笼intelligent 聪明的，有才智的，智能的revolution n 革命，旋转machinery n 机器，机械make the most of 充分利用sufficient adj 足够的，充分的abundant adj 丰富的，充裕的，富于crude adj 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的plow n 犁poison n 毒药vi 下毒；vt 毒害weed n 野草，杂草v 除草，铲除nevertheless conj&adv 然而，不过chill n 寒战，寒心v 使冷，使害怕self-reliant adj 自恃的，独断独行的shopkeeper n 店主overcharge v 过高收费instrument n 工具，器械environment n 环境definition n 定义authority n 权威，权力，职权scholar n 学者hamper v 阻碍superior adj 优越的，较高的，上级的isolate vt 使隔离，使孤立mercy n 仁慈，宽恕sympathy n 同情brilliant adj 有才气的，闪耀的cooperate v 合作，协作trace n 痕迹，踪迹v 追踪，上溯moderate adj 适中的，适度的conventional adj 惯例的，常规的，传统的guilty adj 有罪的，心虚的词聚集十六：Intelligence n 智力，聪明endless adj 无止境的regard as 认为是，看作是automobile n 汽车enrich vt 使富足，使丰富mental adj 精神的，智力的stress vt 强调，着重n 压力recognition n 赞誉，成认，共识，识别achievement n 成就，功绩dental adj 牙齿的ignorance n 无知crime n 犯罪，犯罪行为prejudice n 偏见garage n 车库，修车场ensure v 保证，担保leisure n 闲暇，悠闲related adj 有关系的，讲述的concern vt 涉及，关系到n 关注，关系luxury n 奢侈，华贵gesture n 手势，姿势similarity n 相似，相似之处pattern n 模式，式样pale adj 苍白的tremble v 颤栗，发抖whereas conj 然而，尽管stretch out 伸出，伸展开stick out 突出〔坚持，伸出〕insult n&v 侮辱，凌辱equally adv 相等地，平等地efficiently adv 有效率地，有效地historian n 历史学家on the contrary 相反地consequently adv 因此compel vt 强迫，迫使scenery n 风景，风光clutch v 抓住comprehension n 理解，包括finance n金融，财政提供……经费loan v 借出，贷款〔给别人〕n 贷款〔给别人〕concentrate on 集中精神于struggle v&n 挣扎，努力，奋斗victory n 胜利bequest n 遗产，遗赠historic adj 历史上著名的，有历史性的invaluable adj 无价的identical adj 同样的as though 好似词聚集十八：remarkably adv 非常地，显著地complex adj 复杂的n 联合体complicated adj 复杂的organ n 器官communicate v 沟通respective adj 分别的，各自的element n 要素，元素contact v&n 联系shade n 树荫drought n 干旱warship n 军舰empire n 帝国starvation n 饥饿，饿死plentiful adj 许多的，大量的grandchildren n 孙子sink vi 沉下disaster n 灾难eventually adv 最后，终于giant adj 巨大的n 巨人，伟人firewood n 木柴role n 角色，任务loosen v 揭开，放松harden vt 使变硬protection n 保护attitude n 态度division n 分开，区分pin n 别针；密码wire n 电线strengthen v 加强，加固independently adv 独立地，自主地enable vt 使能够take advantage of 利用mention vt 提及，说起individual n 个体，个人material n 材料figure out 指出tsunami n 海啸purse n 钱包survey n&v 调查definite adj 明确的，一定的oversleep vi 睡过头commit v干〔坏事〕，容许负责，把……交托给combine v (使)联合boast v 自夸blame v 责备block vt 阻碍，阻碍n 石块；街区employee n 雇员cultivate vt 培养vocabulary n 词汇表，词汇量acquaintance n 相识，熟人properly adv 适当地imitate v 模仿stimulate n&vt 刺激，鼓励compose vt 组成，作曲tip n 小费；提示vi 踮脚走formula n 公式，规那么，配方theme n 主题extent n 程度，范围distinction n 区别similarity n 类似，类似之处。
电大网考英语--语法复习资料
公共英语基础接轨资料Ⅰ语法项目一、名词概念：(n.)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, Beijing, Tom等。
◆英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词单数可用a、anan，而不是a，表示“一个”。
1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。
如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish—fish，Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1) tooth--teeth，foot--feet(2) man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen, Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人) — Germans (3) child — children4.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
◆英语不可数名词：5.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat等。
应特别记medicine, news, work, homework, housework, money, chalk, weather, cotton, wood.6.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。
电大网考英语词汇与语法部分
词汇与语法：A、B开头：（Except for)a few flowers in the garden,A completely new situation will （A. arise）………..A computer(A. can’t)think for itself, ……….A long time ago, I (C lived)in London for three years.A lot of a lawyer's time is spent (D conducting)A large number of people (were)present at the meeting,A man should not be judged always （A.by）A pair of spectacles (is) what....A police officer claimed he had （A avoid）A teacher in a university,it is(A.To become)A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him （C. hurry）A suitcase with a shirt, …… (C. was) …… the car.A solemn ceremony was held in (honor) of the ……As it was going to rain, she was （B anxious）As the bus came round the corner, (A. into)As the busiest woman there ( D. it)As they can't afford to (D steps)As you know,when college students (C .anticipate)At that time,she (was) on a ......At that time, she ______ on a journey. (B was)At the _______ of the police,.( A sight)All _____ they have done is good for (that)All of the people at.(C mathematics teachers )All our efforts to save the (D. Despite)All the evidence points to (C that )Are you.....it(fixed)Are you going to..... are (far too) expensive......Air pollution ,this city (A.being greatly reduced)And what we got to is a disgrace.( C.put up with)Aice is a person and never makes (A.sensible) Although he did not know London ( C easily enough.) Although Mary is satisfied ( C. what)Although Jack made a foolish (B .oughtn’t to have laughed) After a lot of difficulty, (A managed)After the Minister of Education (D to answer)According to a recent ......(watching)TV________ but to take a taxi. （B choice）by a thick wall, they felt.（A. Protected）Bob said that it is easy（C. for him to be on time）Both the kids and their parents ______.（C. are）Beijing is well its beautiful (D.known for)Being the sponsor of this competition(A.principal Before he came to Japan,（D. spoken）Before the final examination, （C. signs）Believe it or not, last year,（B. twice as much as）Because he ______ his work well, （A had not been done）C、D、E、F开头：“Can you speak French?” “Yes,but_________.” C not much Can you come on Friday or Saturday? D neitherCancer is second only _____ （C. to）Cambridge has announced plans (B.offering)Charlie thinks money will ______（B solve）Charles regretted ______ the TV set down. （A. buying）China is ......is (much)toChina is a wonderful place and （C much）Chinese is spoken by the ________ number C largest Children under 12 years（A must）Children learn best by studying at (A rate)Children under fifteen are not（C. as is）"Do you think ______ I should attend （A that）Do you know ________ in English?（B how to say it）Do you know the man ______ under （C. lying）Do you want to wait? - Five days ____（C is）Do you still remember _____?（B what your father said）Do you feel like（B having something special to eat）Do what you think is right, （A whatever）Do not make the same mistake _______ I did.（D. as）Did you notice the guy ______ head? （C. whose）Did the medicine make（B. medicine I take; the worse）Don’t _________your study. We are D worry aboutDon't forget(to take)yourDon't forget it'll .....(I've spoken) in publicDon't forget ________ the window. （to close ）Don't trust him, ________ he says. （D no matter what）Don’t worry. There’s still_______time to go B. a little. Don’t wait for me if you _______.（B. are in a hurry）Don’t you feel surprised to （C. would be）Does he 。
(完整版)电大大学英语B统考题库第3部分词汇与语法
第三部分词汇与结构----------------以下红色1-70重点掌握，考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分------------------一些同学基础较差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，方便记忆1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。
A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which6. -Sunday is the day ____A____people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。
词汇与语法
词汇与语法1、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearing B：hear; listening C：be listening; heard D：be hearing; listened to 答案：B2、It's cold outside. You'd better _______ your coat. A：wear B：dress C：put on D：in 答案：C3、When I got home, my little brother was _____. A：slept B：sleep C：asleep D：to sleep 答案：C4、I'll give you a ring if Mike ____ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming 答案：A5、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A：two breads B：two piece of breads C：two pieces of breads D：two pieces of bread 答案：D 6、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A：to B：for C：with D：at 答案：C7、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.A：anyone's else's B：anyone's else C：anyone else's D：anyone else 答案：C8、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. A：defining B：having C：carrying D：doing 答案：D9、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A：sing B：to sing C：sings D：sang 答案：A10、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside 答案：C11、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy.A：boring B：bored C：losing D：interested 答案：B12、______is the temperature today?A：What B：How C：How many D：How much 答案：A13、One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard.A：unless B：if C：as D：when 答案：A14、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A：was B：were C：is D：are 答案：C15、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be 答案：A16、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.A：after B：until C：but D：when 答案：B17、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A：spend B：spends C：take D：takes 答案：D18、Tom was watching TV when someone______.A：comes B：come C：came D：has come 答案：C19、What we need ______good textbooks.A：is B：are C：have D：has 答案：A20、I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ____ suddenly.A：cut down B：cut off C：cut across D：cut back 答案：B21、She had _____to do, so she was free.A：something B：anything C：nothing D：everything 答案：C22、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.A：something cold B：cold something C：something with cold D：something to be cold 答案：A 23、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______?A：do they B：didn't they C：don't they D：did they 答案：D24、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hear B：being heard C：be heard D：hearing 答案：D25、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy. A：boring B：bored C：losing D：interested 答案：B26、James Watt ______ the steam engine.A：was inventing B：invented C：had invented D：has invented 答案：B 27、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A：the B：an C：a D：/答案：B28、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A：the other B：others C：another D：other 答案：C29、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A：assumes B：limits C：produces D：requires 答案：D30、How often do you _________your brother?A：hear about B：hear of C：hear to D：hear from 答案：D31、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A：was B：is C：were D：be 答案：B32、If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A：will go B：goes C：went D：has gone 答案：B33、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：change B：turn C：run D：go 答案：A34、If you _____your work, you can go there first.A：will finish B：finished C：finishing D：have finished 答案：D35、Fish can't live ______ water.A：with B：without C：in D：on 答案：B36、Mary's brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _______he?A：had B：hadn't C：did D：didn't 答案：D37、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.A：as B：like C：which D：what 答案：A38、The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A：each B：some C：certain D：any 答案：D39、He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A：at B：in C：on D：of 答案：B40、A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A：two years old B：two-year-old C：two-years old D：two-years-old 答案：B 41、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?A：can't it B：isn't it C：hasn't it D：doesn't it 答案：C42、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement 答案：A43、He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up.A：directly B：mostly C：exactly D：hardly 答案：D44、A number of people _____at the street corner.A：am B：is C：are D：be 答案：C45、The children _______ play with them.A：want that I B：want me for C：want me to D：are wanting that 答案：C1、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left 答案：C2、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A：what B：how C：which D：/ 答案：B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：into B：on C：over D：up 答案：A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked 答案：B5、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be 答案：A6、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A：too B：much C：such D：so 答案：D7、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A：climb B：climbing C：to climb D：climbed 答案：B8、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A：fee B：tip C：fare D：cost 答案：C9、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A：me go B：me going C：I go D：I going 答案：A10、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：Before B：At C：In D：Between 答案：A11、On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A：situations B：cases C：conditions D：occasions 答案：D12、It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A：when B：the moment C：which D：that 答案：D13、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___to the door.A：hurrying B：hurried C：hurry D：to hurry 答案：C15、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A：money B：pay C：expense D：loss 答案：C18、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB. returnC.respondD.answer 答案：D1、In order to __ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure.A.confirmB.conductC.controlD.confuse 答案：C90、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain.A.put upB.put forwardC.put downD.put out 答案：D92、My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A.look forB.look onC.look afterD.look up 答案：C119、I don't have much free time as my work _______ all my time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in答案：C130、_______ him go out if he wants to.A.Allow B.Leave C.Let D.Permit 答案：C132、You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A.get used toB.get overC.get toD.get on with 答案：A151、The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take in答案：A153、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A.didB.failedC.keptD.managed答案：D186、The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.A.find outB.findC.look forD.look 答案：A190、It ________that they had no idea at the moment. A.seemed B.was seemed C.saw D.liked答案：A 205、______there any good news in today's newspaper? A.Are B.Is C.Have D.Has答案：B208、That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 答案：A198、_____________you like some coffee?A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Should 答案：C199、I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.A.might do itB.must do itC.had to do itD.must have to do it 答案：B78、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A.sadB.satisfiedC.evilD.joyful 答案：A85、Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few 答案：A121、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. A.worse B.better C.best D.most worst 答案：C 128、The accident was ______ to careless driving . A.for B.likely C.due D.because 答案：C 152、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular 答案：A213、There's ______water in the bottle. Don't throw it away. A.little B.a little C.a few D.few 答案：B 235、Kate is a little _______than Mary. A.younger B.young C.the youngest D.youngest 答案：A 248、"Can you speak French?" "Yes, but ____." A.not many B.only little C.not much D.only a few 答案：C 9、He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A.on B.of C.for D.after 答案：C11、It was a great pleasure _____ me to be invited to the party. A.for B.on C.to D.of 答案：A 16、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A.upon B.at C.to D.of答案：A117、He looked quite healthy though he was ______.A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.age of seventy 答案：B123、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on 答案：D124、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.A.At the firstB.At presentC.At the presentD.At first 答案：D133、This train is going _____ the tunnel quickly. A.down B.through C.along D.in 答案：B 197、She took a short cut ______the fields. A.through B.over C.below D.across 答案：D 216、Oh, your voice sounds quite different ______the phone. A.in B.on C.for D.from 答案：B 217、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper. A.in B.on C.at D.with 答案：A218、They were the only men who received votes ___me. A.next B.besides C.unless D.accept 答案：B 219、The dog was tearing the cloth ______its teeth. A.with B.by C.through D.in 答案：A10、He is not a child ________. A.no more B.no longer C.any much D.any more 答案：D12、We go to the cinema ______ a week. A.often B.once C.seldom ually 答案：B86、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along 答案：C129、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere 答案：A225、Who jumps ________in your class? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.longer 答案：C233、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.A.very carefullyB.most carefullyC.more carefullyD.the most carefully 答案：B194、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each答案：A226、-- Is this your shoe? -- Yes, but where is ________?A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others 答案：A6、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played 答案：A13、He ______ to me last week. A.is writing B.writes C.wrote D.is written 答案：C17、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A.had livedB.have livedC.livedD.have been living 答案：C122、Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A.singsB.sangC.has sungD.is singing 答案：D150、Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home.A.wentB.had goneC.has goneD.goes 答案：B185、-How long _____you _____the library book?-For three days.A.have; borrowedB.have; keptC.did; borrowD.were; kept 答案：B240、There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.A.goB.are goC.are goingD.are going to go 答案：C1、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is 答案：D2、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who 答案：B7、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide 答案：C89、We think _____ highly probable that our plan will work out. A.them B.it C.what D.that 答案：B91、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A.hard enoughB.hard so toC.so hard as toD.so hard to 答案：C93、About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today's level.A.about onlyB.only aboutC.about muchD.much about 答案：B196、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.A.can helpB.can't helpC.can't help butD.cannot but 答案：B200、Suzan speaks English _______John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently than 答案：D203、India had the second ____population in the world. rgest rger C.most D.smallest 答案：A 211、I look forward to _______from you. A.heard B.hearing C.hears D.hear 答案：B227、Why not ___and do some outdoor activities? A.goes out B.go out C.to go out D.going out 答案：B 236、There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to isD.is going to has答案：A237、It's a fine day, isn't it? Why _______to the zoo with us?A.not goingB.not goC.don't goD.not to go 答案：B241、They have planted _______trees in SaiBei, It's a "Great Green Wall" of trees.lionlionsC.severallions of 答案：D242、You have finished the work, _____you? A.haven't B.have C.don't D.do 答案：A247、John never comes to school late, _____ ? A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he D.isn't he 答案：A 255、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A.He's gone toB.He's been toC.He isn't inD.He's out 答案：A15、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A.such beautifulB.so beautifulC.such a beautifulD.a so beautiful 答案：C127、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A.as to makeB.that madeC.to makeD.that he made 答案：D193、With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read _____as they could the year before.A.as twice fastB.as fast as twiceC.as twice as fastD.twice as fast 答案：D195、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.even though 答案：C202、My mother still went to work yesterday _______she didn't feel well.A.whetherB.thoughC.as soon asD.while 答案：B215、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ____what he said. A.receive B.accept C.listen D.catch 答案：D 238、___you work, the more you can harvest. A.Hard B.Harder C.The harder D.The hardest 答案：C88、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that 答案：B120、All the evidence points to the fact ____ he is the murderer. A.who B.which C.that D.those 答案：C 204、Do you know ______at the bus stop?A.whom they are waiting forB.who they are waitingC.whom are they waiting forD.who are they waiting 答案：A239、Jim takes the medicine ________the doctor says. A.as B.like C.what D.because 答案：A 4、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案：A8、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案：A87、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here ____ very poor.A.to beB.have beenC.isD.being 答案：C14、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students __ confident in preparing himself for the future.A.feelsB.should feelC.will feelD.would feel 答案：A220、The number of students of this school ______large. A.are B.are not C.isn't D.aren't 答案：C 222、One and a half hour _______since we arrive. No one has come to meet us.A.have passedB.was passedC.passD.has passed 答案：D276、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into 答案：B278、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A.for B.at C.on D.in 答案：B280、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's. A.like B.with C.to D.as 答案：C283、_____her and then try to copy what she does. A.Mind B.See C.Stare at D.Watch 答案：D 286、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A. in；inB.on；onC.in；onD.on；in 答案：D290、Both the kids and their parents ___ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was 答案：C。
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一、词汇与语法1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。
whose引导限定性定语从句。
句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。
2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can参考答案:C解析:考点：情态动词。
will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。
句意：“你到家就给我写封信。
” “好的，我会的。
”3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."A、askB、adviseC、rememberD、remind参考答案:D解析:4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。
数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。
5、I often see ______ the road on his way home.A、he crossB、him crossC、him crossedD、he crossing参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。
在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。
句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。
6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A、to have closedB、to closeC、having closedD、closing参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。
forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。
句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
7、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A、broke downB、broke outC、broke upD、broke in参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。
break down “坏了”；break out “爆发”；break up “打碎”；break in “闯入”。
句意：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。
8、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点：形容词短语。
be similar to 为固定搭配。
句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。
9、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A、wideB、so wideC、wide enoughD、enough wide参考答案:C解析:考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。
句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
10、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。
“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。
句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A、are producingB、are producedC、producedD、being produced参考答案:B解析:考点:动词被动语态。
be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。
spare parts是主语，与produce是被动关系。
句意：灰色楼是工人住的地方，而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。
12、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside参考答案:C解析:考点：介词。
except “排除，不包括在内”。
Besides “包括在内”。
句意：除了荣誉之外，他还得到了一笔钱。
13、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点：比较级。
that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。
14、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.A、in caseB、althoughC、thoughD、as long as参考答案:D解析:考点:状语从句。
as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。
in case意为“万一”。
句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。
15、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案:B解析:考点：非谓语动词。
有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。
句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。
16、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A、muchB、manyC、the moreD、much more参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。
用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。
句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。
17、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。
insist on doing sth. “执意做某事”。
句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持开车送我回家。
18、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.A、usualB、commonC、alwaysD、fact参考答案:B解析:19、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A、pleasant; pleasedB、pleased; pleasedC、pleasant; pleasantD、pleased; pleasant参考答案:D解析:20、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案:D解析:考点:非谓语动词。
be busy +（in）+ 动名词，等同于be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事……。
句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
21、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked参考答案:A解析:考点：名词性从句（主语从句）。
” It is said that…表示“据说。
It 是形式主语，而that引导的句子才是实际主语，that无词义。
句意：我不知道那个公园，据说相当漂亮。
22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount参考答案:C解析:考点：量词。
首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。
a large amount of 大量……。
句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。
23、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、intelligent as wellD、as intelligent as参考答案:D解析:考点:状语从句。
as+形容词原级+as，表示同程度或同级的人或事比较。
这是一个比较状语从句，表示“和……一样”。
句意：大家认为Nancy和她这个班上其他同学一样聪明。
24、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who参考答案:B解析:考点：疑问词what与like构成的惯用表达。
What is he/she like? 是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。
句意：“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？” “她很善良也很漂亮。