新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book 4-Unit 1教案

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book 4-Unit 1教案
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book 4-Unit 1教案

大学英语三(读写)教案

Students are asked to read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen. During the reading, there is an explanation for the following points:

Language Points:

1.That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn’t stand the idea of being the only

football player who didn’t, so he made a pact that he’d give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. (Para.1) Meaning: That year every young man in the college wore a leather jacket. Rob was the only one in the football team who didn’t have one. He felt frustrated whenever he thought about it, so he made an agreement with me that if I gave him my leather jacket, he would, as an exchange, give me his girlfriend.

make a pact: 达成协议in exchange for: 作为(对... 的)交换

2.If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I

just might edge past the competition. (Para. 2)

Meaning: When looking for a job, if I could show the top law companies that I had a partner who was not only beautiful but also intelligent and polite, I might well be able to gain an advantage over my

competitors and successfully get a job offer.

3. “Radiant” she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her “well-spoken”.

(Para. 3)

Meaning: She was already very beautiful. And I could teach her to speak intelligently so that she would sound very pleasant and smart when she speaks.

Meaning beyond words: The word “dispense”, which means “give sth. to people”, shows that the narrator regards himself far superior to the girl. He is again boasting and praising himself. The word shows his arrogance and conceit.

4.After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway.

(Para.4)

Meaning: After spending an excellent day out with her, I drove my car to a hill by the highway. I stopped when we were under a big old oak tree.

banner a. 极好的;非常成功的n. 横幅;横幅标语

5.She seemed to have a good time. I could safely say my plan was underway. I took her home and set a date

for another conversation. (Para. 15)

Meaning: It seemed that she had enjoyed my logic lesson very much. I was pretty sure that my plan was going on smoothly. I drove her home and decided on a date for our next meeting.

underway 在进行中set a date for 为.....定日期 e.g. They will set a date for the wedding. 6. “The situations are altogether different. You can’t make an analogy between them”. (Para.24)

Meaning: The situations are totally different. You can’t make a comparison between them.

Make/ draw an analogy between: 在.....之间作类比

E.g. It is difficult to make an analogy between cars and airplanes. 把汽车和飞机进行类比是很难的。

7. I leaped to my feet, my temper flaring up. (Para.38)

Meaning: I jumped up immediately, losing control of my temper.

flare up. 突然发怒;突然爆发 e.g. Since the crisis flared up last year, unemployment has remained high and economic growth weak. 自从去年经济危机加剧后,失业率一直居高不下,经济增长疲软无力。

8. “I’m more interested in a different petitioner-Rob and I are back together.” (Para.41)

Meaning: I am more interested in another person who made the same request to me: Rob and I are now back together.

petitioner n. 请愿人;请求者

9.Look at me, an ingenious student, a tremendous intellectual, a man with an assured future. Look at Rob, a

muscular idiot, a guy who’ll never know where his next meal is coming from. (Para.42)

Meaning: Look at me: a student full of novel ideas, a person with rich knowledge, a man with a promising future. Look at Rob: a stupid person with big muscles, a guy who will never earn enough money to buy his own food.

10.“Wow, what presumption! I’ll put it in a way someone as brilliant as you can understand,” retorted Polly,

her voice dripping with sarcasm. (Para. 7)

Meaning: “Wow, what an arrogant assumption it is! Let me explain it in a way a person as clever as you can understand,” Polly replied angrily, with her voice carrying an extremely unpleasant and mocking tone.

retort 反驳;回嘴 e.g. Though private schools are popular, she retorted that she could get a fine education in the public school. 虽然私立学校很受欢迎,但她反驳说她能在公立学校受到良好的教育。

be dripping with sth. 满是...;充满...

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U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻,反击2)反要求;反诉3)对策;对付措施4)对应的人(物),对手5)产生相反效果的6)抗癌的7)防冻剂8)防污染的9)反对吸烟的10)不合群的;反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-6课文译文

第一单元:永不言弃! 1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。 2 在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高,体重却有107公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话:“年轻人,要永不放弃。永不放弃!永不放弃!永不,永不,永不,永不!” 3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦,准备再长,难度再大,都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例,他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评,都曾被说成“不开窍”,被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学,因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利地说话,学习成绩太差,有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而,这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力,孩子们也了解到,要想成功,就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终,爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰,进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。 4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范,他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜。他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大,只受过一年正规教育。经商两度失败,初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃,还在八次政治选举中落马。此后,他的四个孩子有三个不幸去世,令他悲痛欲绝。然而,坚强的意志鞭策着他,推动他前进,使他更加乐观、投入、坚毅。这让他得以全力以赴,一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折。一百年之后,世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯,认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。 5 与丘吉尔和林肯一样,只有那些“执著地追求成功”的人,那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人,才会通过自身的努力,获得成功。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。他们之所以能取得这样的成就,是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿,不懈地准备、奋斗,并保持对成功的激情。他们取得了成功,并不是因为成功很容易,而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志,为了追求目标而勤奋努力。 6 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳成长于既没自来水也没电的养牛场,她努力学习以使自己接受到最好的教育。她的学习成绩在班上始终名列前茅,一路奋斗终于进入了斯坦福大学法学院,并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业。尽管奥康纳勤奋刻苦,但在20世纪50年代,她仍然受到女人身份的制约。即使斯坦福大学的学位有良好的声誉,她仍被整个法律界拒之门外,因为事务所宁愿聘请才干稍逊的男性,也不愿冒险破例雇佣一位女律师。然而,桑德拉·戴·奥康纳并未放弃梦想。她执著地坚持下去,终于得到提名并被任命为美国第一位女性最高法院大法官。她任职

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