words and expressions详解
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人教版必修第三册 Unit1 Words and expressions讲解课件
5. figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为; 认定
k__e_e_p__o_n__e_’s__f_ig__u_r_e_ 保持身材 _fi_g_u__r_e_o__u_t__ 弄清楚 1) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure _o_u_t its reality. 2) He got a job, earning close to six _f_ig_u_r_e_s_ (figure). 3) -- I wonder how Mary has kept her f_i_g_u_r_e (figure) after all these years. -- By working out every day.
15. belief: n. 信仰;信心; 信任 (复数: beliefs) _b_el_ie_v_e_v.相信;认为 u_n_b_e_li_e_v_ab_l_e adj. 难以置信的 have belief in=believe in 相信…;信任… have/hold the belief that… 相信…[that同位语]
1) Usually a child's behavior is a
r_e_fl_e_c_ti_o_n of his family environment.
2) I reflect _o_n_ how my day’s gone
and think about the rest of the week.
take advantage of the opportunity to do sth 利用做某事的机会
Unit5Words and Expressions单词讲解高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
composed of ; be comprised of 10. mood n. 情绪；心情 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好 in no mood for … 没心思…. 11. tease vt. 笑话；揶揄；tease sb. about 拿…开某人的玩 笑 其它表达：laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play
The boys have their ~ future dreams. → respectively adv. 分别；各自 Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一 份热狗和 饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8 厘米、6厘米、4厘米。 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；重视的； Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮 了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词： professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收 入。 It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺 的，实在有失体统。 13. blossom n. 花朵；vi. 开花; 成功发展 Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成 为爱情。 Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日 本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。
The boys have their ~ future dreams. → respectively adv. 分别；各自 Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一 份热狗和 饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8 厘米、6厘米、4厘米。 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；重视的； Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮 了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词： professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收 入。 It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺 的，实在有失体统。 13. blossom n. 花朵；vi. 开花; 成功发展 Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成 为爱情。 Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日 本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。
Unit3 Word and expressions 单词详解-高中英语(人教版2019)必修第三册
4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.
5). I’ ll never understand how it ___________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市
语法填空/微写作
1.It never _o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__(occur) to me that you could succeed in
4) We are always seeking _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our working conditions.
完成句子
1) You should _s_e_e_k_a_d_v_i_c_e_ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 →___I_t _o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_t_o_M__o_th_e_r__th_a_t__she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur) →__I_t_s_tr_u_c_k__M_o_t_h_e_r_th_a_t___she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike) →__I_t_h_i_t _M__o_th_e_r_t_h_a_t _she had left the tent in the hotel where we
5). I’ ll never understand how it ___________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市
语法填空/微写作
1.It never _o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__(occur) to me that you could succeed in
4) We are always seeking _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our working conditions.
完成句子
1) You should _s_e_e_k_a_d_v_i_c_e_ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 →___I_t _o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_t_o_M__o_th_e_r__th_a_t__she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur) →__I_t_s_tr_u_c_k__M_o_t_h_e_r_th_a_t___she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike) →__I_t_h_i_t _M__o_th_e_r_t_h_a_t _she had left the tent in the hotel where we
Unit4 Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件
evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的（obvious ） It’s evident /obvious/clear that…很显然 /显而易见…
It’s evident that the education of the young is of importance to the
1)This is a blue tie with white dots.
2) The sky was dotted with stars. 12.crowd n. 人群, 一群人, 民众 v. 挤满, 使…拥挤
1) The crowd cheered when the band played. 2) All memories came crowding/flooding in. 所有的回忆涌上心头。 3) His mind was crowded with questions. 他的脑子里全是问题。
future of a country. 6. location n. locate vt. 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于…
adj. located 位于；坐落于 be located in/on …位于；坐落于 Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
14.generous adj.---n. generosity 15. poet n. 诗人---poem 诗歌（可数n.） poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数 n.）
17. greet v.---n. greeting 18. custom n.---n. customer---n.customs 海关
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.
It’s evident that the education of the young is of importance to the
1)This is a blue tie with white dots.
2) The sky was dotted with stars. 12.crowd n. 人群, 一群人, 民众 v. 挤满, 使…拥挤
1) The crowd cheered when the band played. 2) All memories came crowding/flooding in. 所有的回忆涌上心头。 3) His mind was crowded with questions. 他的脑子里全是问题。
future of a country. 6. location n. locate vt. 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于…
adj. located 位于；坐落于 be located in/on …位于；坐落于 Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
14.generous adj.---n. generosity 15. poet n. 诗人---poem 诗歌（可数n.） poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数 n.）
17. greet v.---n. greeting 18. custom n.---n. customer---n.customs 海关
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2单词详解
• get in插话；收获；进入 • get down下来；取下；放下 • get across被理解，(把……)讲清楚 • get off从……下来；下车；下去 • get through花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通
• balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
• What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
• 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
• 3. ought to应该，应当(ought to与should意思接近， 大多数情况下二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自 己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在 谈到法律、义务和规定时使用 )
• You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvanta坏处。
• keep one’s balance保持平衡 in the balance
(3)curiously adv.好奇地；说来奇怪 asked you that question.虚拟语气
• 5.get away with... (n/doing) • a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting
away with cheating in the exam. • b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and
be curious about...对……感到好奇
(2) be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做……
4.A student should always be curious to learn.
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1 词汇讲解Words and Expressions
select 侧重以客观情况为标准而 进行的选择 choose 侧重以个人意愿进行的选择 selected A troop of ____ firefighters will be sent there.
He broke the window by design. on purpose ____ 这架桥在设计上是新颖的。 The bridge is original in design.
in search of 寻找 目的状语 他们去南方为了找到报酬高的 工作。 They went to the south in
search of well-paid jobs. 科学家们在寻找一种新方法。 The scientists are in search of a new method.
珠宝，宝石[C]
珠宝的总称[U]
a jewel a piece of jewellery
Shanghai is ______ the largest cities of China. A. belonging to
China is a country belonging to B. belonged to the developing country.
Words and Expressions in Unit 1
cultural relics 文化遗产
be rare for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是罕见的
他很少发火。 It’s rare for him to get angry.
rarely = seldom adv. 很少 hardly = scarcely adv. 几乎不 never
n. 价值 value v. 重视；给……估价
Unit 5 Words and expressions 单词短语详解课件
make an assumption
作假设；认为
on the assumption that… 假设/假定…
assume sb./sth. to be…
把某人/某物假象为/认为是…
assume that…
假设/假定…
It is assumed that… assuming (that)
人们认为… conj. = if
1)解决政治/经济危机 tackle a political/economic crisis 2)The financial crisis left many people unemployed, which couldn't be tackled by economic experts.
1)In the last forty years the Chinese government has made great contributions to tackling poverty in China. 2)There are four different ways to tackle the problem. 3)However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
vt.解决(难题)/应付(局面)/处理 与...商谈/交涉
Unit 1 Words and expressions 单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册
• Your work has shown a significant improvement. • 你的工作有了显著改进。
fade [feid]: v. 逐渐消失; (使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱
• The colour in this material does not fade. • 这布料不褪色。 • adj. faded已褪色的；已凋谢的
• make use of: 利用 • I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore
the history of the castle.
• 我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
medium ['miːdiəm]: (复数: media ['miːdiə]) n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
fade away: 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱;
• Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away. However, only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
• 你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而，只有坚持锻炼 才能让身体更强壮。
decision. • 我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。
belief n.信仰，信任
• believe v. 相信 • religious belief 宗教信仰 • He went to church every Saturday due to his
religious belief. • 因为宗教信仰，他每周六都去教堂。
• a man of medium height/build 中等身材的人 • elevision is the modern medium of communication . 电视是
fade [feid]: v. 逐渐消失; (使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱
• The colour in this material does not fade. • 这布料不褪色。 • adj. faded已褪色的；已凋谢的
• make use of: 利用 • I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore
the history of the castle.
• 我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
medium ['miːdiəm]: (复数: media ['miːdiə]) n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
fade away: 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱;
• Your enthusiasm for running may soon fade away. However, only with persistence can you have a stronger body.
• 你对跑步的热情可能会逐渐消失，然而，只有坚持锻炼 才能让身体更强壮。
decision. • 我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。
belief n.信仰，信任
• believe v. 相信 • religious belief 宗教信仰 • He went to church every Saturday due to his
religious belief. • 因为宗教信仰，他每周六都去教堂。
• a man of medium height/build 中等身材的人 • elevision is the modern medium of communication . 电视是
第三课的课文解释第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS：send a postcard 寄明信片spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏Italy 意大利museum n. 博物馆publice garden 公园lend v. 借给make a decision 做决定single adj. 唯一的，单一的第二部分 TEXT：Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer， I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines， but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly， but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room， but I did not write a single card!参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。
我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。
广州八年级上册英语U1WordsandExpressions详解
*fossil
n. 化石
1. 我们可以通过化石来了解恐龙。
We can learn about dinosaurs from their
fossils.
2. 科学家们找到了一种古老 的动物的化石。 The scientist found the fossils of an ancient animal.
notebook
1. 把这页抄到笔记本上。
n. 笔记本
Copy this page in your notebook.
2. 他打开书包拿出了笔记本。
He opened his schoolbag and
took out a notebook.
include
v. 包括；包含
1. 这篇文章包含三个部分。
The article includes three parts. 2. 房间的租金包括早餐在内。 The price of the room includes breakfast. 3. 这些人里面包括老师和学生。
These people include teachers and students.
however adv. 然而 表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时， 可放在句首，句中和句尾，通常用逗号和 句子的其他成分分开。 1. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 My room is small, however, it’s comfortable. 2. 他答应来参加我的生日会。然而他没来。 He promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t.
1. 我喜欢音乐。 I enjoy music. 2. 将来你想成为一名音乐家吗？ Do you want to be a musician in the future? 3. 你知道一些音乐家吗？ Do you know any musicians?
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13. be full of 充满 【巧记提示】 be(是)+full(满)+of(……的) 【经典例句】 Jill is nearly mad because her bag is full of gold. 吉尔快要疯了，因为她包里全是金子。 【考点聚焦】 be full of “充满…的，装满…的” （表状态） be filled with“装满……的” （表状态/动作） fill...with...“把……装满……” （表动作）。
年轻人通常比老年人有活力。
3.balance n.天平；平衡 v.平衡；权衡 【巧记】 ball球（去l） +ance，球是平衡的。 He lost his balance and fell over. 他失去平衡,所以跌倒。
4.slim adj.苗条的；纤细的 She is not slim enough to wear these tight trousers.她不够苗条，穿不上这条紧身裤。 slim的反义词是plump(丰满的）; thin的反义词是fat。
16. throw away 扔掉，倒掉 【经典例句】 Some students threw away their used books before they left school. 有些学生在毕 业前就把废物都扔掉了。
put away 把…… The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. 小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。
【考点聚焦】 1）反义：out of debt
2）debt也可以是可数名词，如owe a debt （欠债）；pay one's debts（偿还债务）等。
3）和debt搭配的常用短语有get into debt, run into debt, fall into debt等。
20. rather than 胜于；而不是 【巧记提示】 rather(宁愿)+than(比) 【经典例句】 It was what he did rather than what he said that really mattered.
15. be tired of = be bored of 对……厌烦； 【巧记】 be(是)+tired(厌烦的)+of(接对象) 【经典例句】 I‘m tired of the same food for breakfast every morning. 每天早餐吃同样的食物，我感到厌烦了。 比较：be tired with/from “因…而感觉疲惫” The little child was tired from walking so far. 这 个小孩子因为走了很长的路而疲惫了。
told me to cut down (on) smoking and drinking.
医生让我少抽烟、少喝酒。 【考点聚焦】 1）反义词： increase增加
2）cut down The farmer cut down a big tree with an axe.农夫 用斧头把树砍
3）和cut相关的短语：cut in插嘴; cut out剪出, 割掉; cut up切碎。如： Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。 The tailor was cutting out a dress.裁缝在裁剪衣服。
22. before long 不久 【巧记提示】 before(在…之前)+long(长)
【经典例句】 Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 不久,轰鸣声完全消失了,于是这只船开始 慢悠悠地漂浮在水面上。
8.amaze v. Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊. amaze和astonish，surprise的区别： amaze 使惊异,困惑，惊叹,佩服 astonish surprise 出乎意外地惊异
• 9.research n. 研究；调查 【巧记】 re(重复)+search(找), 调查要重
真正重要的是他做什么，而不是说什么。
【考点聚焦】 1）近义：instead of 意为“代 替,宁愿”。
2）rather than的常用句式：
●would
rather...than; ●would...rather than； ●prefer to do A rather than do B。如：
这两个小店合并起来了，成为一个大商店。
13. offer v. 提供 【巧记】 off(离开)+er 【经典例句】 She went on her knees and offered her prayers to God. 她跪下来向上帝祷告。 offer to do 其意为“主动/自愿做……” Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.彼得主动 提出要教他们滑水。
14. hurry by 匆匆走过 【巧记提示】 hurry(匆忙)+by(经过) 【经典例句】 I saw the man hurrying by, and tried to stop him but failed. 我看见那人匆匆走过，想拦住他，但没拦住。 1)pass by 经过；go by (时间）流逝 Let me by.让我过去。 2）hurry away匆匆离开； hurry up 赶快
They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着互相怒目而视。 gaze 迷恋、惊奇、敬畏或尊敬地盯着； stare 好奇、勇敢、无礼貌或愚蠢地凝视。
11.benefit n.利益；好处 vi&vt.有益于；有助 于；受益 【巧记】 bene(好的)+fit(合适) The rain is of great benefit to the plants. 雨水对植物大有好处。 1）benefit（from/by) vi. 受益于 vt. 有益于,有助 于。 2）beneficial vi 有益的,受益的 3）短语：for the benefit of 意为“为了……的好 处”。
18. earn one's living 谋生 earn(赚取)+one's(某人的) +living(生活) 【经典例句】 She used to earn her living by selling drinks. 她曾经靠卖饮料来谋生。
【考点聚焦】 1）同义词组：earn a living; earn one’s bread也是“谋生”之意， earn one‘s own living 自食其力；
fat
plump plump
slim
5.curiosity n. 好奇心 Curiosity can make a scientist out of a child.
好奇心可使一个孩子成为科学家。
out of/from curiosity在好奇心 驱使下，出于好奇 Alan went to see the strange man more out of curiosity than anything else. 艾伦去见那个奇怪的人，完全 是出于好奇。
17. get away with （做了某事）而不受惩罚； 携带……跑掉 【巧记提示】 get(得到)+away(离开)+with(接 原因) 【经典例句】 They got away with having
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
damaged the car.
他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。 反义词为: be punished
复找。 They are doing research on the subject in Roman history. 他们正在研究罗马史。
do research, carry out a research, make some researches . 均可译作 “做调查；进行
研究”。
10. glare v.怒视；闪耀 n. 【巧记】 dare（敢）glare （怒视）,胆敢怒视
2）经常和earn搭配的名词除了living, bread还有 money,salary,income, admiration, place 等。
19. in debt 负债 【巧记提示】 in(在…里)+debt(债务)
【经典例句】 Knowing they are deep in debt, they cried out their heart. 得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。
I would rather walk there than fly.
=I would walk there rather than fly.
=I prefer to walk there rather than fly. 我宁愿走到那儿也不愿坐飞机去。
21. cut down 削减；压缩 【巧记提示】 cut(减； 砍)+down(下) 【经典例句】 The doctors
bine 1)vt. The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. combine A and B 或 combine A with B。把A 和B结合成一体 2) vi.结合 The two small shops combined to make a large one.
【考点聚焦】 1）同义词：soon不久；很快； shortly不久；即刻。
23. feel sick with 对…感到恶心 【巧记】 feel(感到)+sick(恶心)+with(表原因) 【经典例句】 She felt sick with the dead rat.