考研英语周计划【重点核心词汇+练习题详解】(第5周)【圣才出品】
启航考研英语单词周计划
启航考研英语单词周计划Sure, I can help you come up with a weekly plan to learn and review English words for the graduate entrance exam. Here's a plan for you:Day 1: Start with a review of basic English vocabulary, including common words used in everyday conversation. Make flashcards for any new words you come across and reviewthem throughout the day.Day 2: Focus on academic vocabulary related to yourfield of study. Look up key terms and definitions in academic journals and textbooks. Create a list of these words and practice using them in context.Day 3: Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms. Find a list of common synonyms and antonyms and make flashcards to quiz yourself throughout the day. Practice using these words in sentences to reinforce your understanding.Day 4: Dive into specific exam-related vocabulary. Look up past exam papers and identify any recurring vocabulary.Create flashcards for these words and practice using them in sample exam questions.Day 5: Review and consolidate. Take some time to go over all the words you've learned throughout the week. Test yourself with a vocabulary quiz or ask a friend to help you review.Day 6: Focus on mastering the pronunciation of difficult words. Use online resources or language learning apps to practice pronouncing challenging words correctly. Record yourself speaking and compare it to native speakers to improve your pronunciation.Day 7: Relax and enjoy some English-language media. Watch a movie, listen to a podcast, or read a book in English to expose yourself to natural language use and expand your vocabulary in a more relaxed setting.中文：这是一个学习和复习英语单词的周计划。
考研英语二复习计划五月
考研英语二复习计划五月
五月英语二复习计划
一、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）
1. 每天练习阅读一篇长篇阅读理解，分析每个选项的优劣，并选出正确答案。
二、完形填空（Cloze Test）
1. 每天练习一篇完型填空题，注意整体语境，尽量猜测生词意思来填写空格。
三、单词记忆（Vocabulary）
1. 每天背诵10个新单词，并且熟练运用这些单词造句。
2. 利用词根、词缀记忆单词的意思，提高记忆效率。
四、翻译（Translation）
1. 每天练习翻译一篇英文短文，注意翻译的流畅度和准确性。
2. 多使用翻译软件进行对比，找出自己翻译存在的问题并加以改善。
五、听力（Listening）
1. 每天练习听力短文，注意提高听力速度和准确度。
2. 多听一些英语电台或者英语课程，提高对不同口音的听力理解能力。
六、写作（Writing）
1. 每周写一篇英语作文，主题可以与考研相关或是自己感兴趣
的话题。
2. 注意使用合适的句式和词汇，多使用高级词汇和复杂句型。
七、语法（Grammar）
1. 复习英语的基本语法知识，并且掌握一些常见错误的修正方法。
2. 多做语法题，提高对语法知识的应用能力。
八、模拟考试（Practice Papers）
1. 每周模拟考一次，模拟真实考试环境，检验自己的水平和复习效果。
2. 分析错题原因，找到自己的薄弱环节并进行有针对性的复习。
以上计划仅作参考，根据自己的实际情况进行调整。
在复习过程中，要保持积极的心态和坚持不懈的努力，相信自己一定能够取得好成绩。
考研英语周计划分级词汇记忆宝典电子
考研英语周计划分级词汇记忆宝典电子全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The Magical Memory Book for Big Word Adventures!Hey there, word explorers! Are you ready for an exciting journey into the world of big, juicy words? Get ready to become a vocabulary master with this fantastic weekly plan. It's like having your very own magical memory book that will help you conquer those tricky words for your big English exams!Monday: The KickoffMondays are all about making a fresh start. Grab your magical memory book (or a regular notebook if you haven't found the magical one yet) and write down the new words you want to learn this week. Don't worry if there are a lot of them –we'll tackle them one step at a time!Now, let's get to know these new words a little better. Look up their meanings and try to understand them. If you're feeling extra adventurous, you can even draw little pictures or doodles next to the words to help you remember them better. Whoknows, maybe your doodle of a "microscopic" ant will help you never forget that word!Tuesday: The Rhyme TimeTuesdays are for getting those words stuck in your head with some silly rhymes and songs! Come up with funny phrases or little tunes to help you remember the words and their meanings. For example, you could sing "The 'anonymous' person has no name, but their secret message still came!" before you go to bed.Wednesday: The Story SpinOn Wednesdays, we'll weave the words into exciting stories! Take a few of the new words and create a wild, imaginative tale using them. Maybe you'll write about a "diligent" student who solves a "perplexing" mystery while avoiding the "disdain" of their grumpy neighbor. The sillier the story, the better you'll remember those big words!Thursday: The Game ZoneThursdays are all about turning word practice into fun and games! You can play charades with your family, acting out the meanings of the words without speaking. Or, you could have a rhyming competition, taking turns coming up with rhymes foreach new word. Who knows, you might even invent a brand new game that's both educational and entertaining!Friday: The Review RodeoFridays are for reviewing all the words you've learned so far this week. Make flashcards, take practice quizzes, or even have a friendly competition with your friends or siblings to see who can use the most new words in a sentence or story.Saturday: The Real-World RompOn Saturdays, it's time to take those words out for a spin in the real world! Pay attention to conversations, books, movies, or even signs and labels around you, and see if you can spot any of the new words you've learned. Hearing and seeing them used in different contexts will help cement them in your memory.Sunday: The Celebration StationSundays are for celebrating your hard work and progress! Treat yourself to your favorite snack or activity as a reward for all your word-learning efforts this week. You've earned it, word explorer! And don't forget to give your magical memory book a high-five – it's been working overtime to help you become a vocabulary superhero.And there you have it, fellow word adventurers! Follow this weekly plan, and those big, scary words won't seem so intimidating anymore. With a little bit of creativity, fun, and determination, you'll be unstoppable on your quest to conquer the vocabulary for your big English exams. So grab your magical memory book, and let's get started on this exciting journey together!篇2A Weekly Vocab Plan for Big Kid School EnglishHi friends! Today I'm gonna share my awesome plan for learning lots of new English words to get ready for big kid school. My goal is to do really well on the English test for grad school. That's a fancy name for the school you go to after college to learn even more stuff!The first step is making word lists. Every Sunday, I go through my vocab books and pick out 20-25 new words I don't know yet. I write them down in my special vocab notebook. Having the words in one place makes it way easier to study them during the week.Next, I look up each word in the dictionary and write down the definition, part of speech, and a simple example sentence.Dictionaries are like vocab superheroes - they have all the answers! The definition tells me what the word means. The part of speech lets me know if it's a noun, verb, adjective, etc. And the example shows me how to use it in a regular sentence.Then I make flashcards for all the words. On one side I write the word, and on the other I put the definition, part of speech, and example. Flashcards are my favorite tool for memorizing new terms. I can quiz myself over and over until the words really stick in my brain.Each day after school, I spend 30 minutes reviewing my flashcards and repeating the words out loud. Hearing myself say them helps me remember better. If there are words I keep forgetting, I make a note to spend some extra time on those ones.I also try to use as many of the new vocab words as I can when writing sentences or paragraphs. Using the words in my own writing makes them easier to understand and helps make sure I know how to use them correctly.Another smart trick is finding the roots, prefixes, and suffixes in words. Like "uni" means one, so "unicorn" is a one-horned animal. Breaking words into their meaningful parts gives meclues about their definitions and makes them simpler to memorize.On Saturday, I take a practice quiz to test how many of the new terms I've learned that week. I give myself a big sticker or treat for every word I get right to celebrate my hard work!Then on Sunday, it's time to pick a fresh set of 20-25 new words to start the cycle again for the next week. Consistency is key - repeating these steps every week helps me acquire vocabulary a little bit at a time without getting overwhelmed.Learning all these big grown-up English words can definitely feel like a lot of work sometimes. But I remind myself that it's an investment in my future goals and dreams. Maybe I'll become a scientist and need to read lots of academic papers. Or maybe I'll write books someday and need a giant vocabulary to tell my stories. Or maybe I'll end up teaching English to kids just like me one day!No matter what path I choose, a strong mastery of English vocabulary will open up so many amazing opportunities for me. That's what motivates me to stick with my weekly vocab plan. I'm exercising my brain and giving it the language skills to explore the world. How cool is that?Okay vocabulary lovers, those are my tips for building your word power step-by-step. Let me know if you have any other genius ideas to share! Now get out there and start learning - the English language awaits!篇3Hello friends! Today I want to share with you my super awesome plan for learning all the big vocabulary words for the graduate English entrance exam. I'm going to be a master of words by the time I take that test!First, you need to get yourself a nice big notebook just for vocabulary words. Decorate the cover with your favorite stickers and drawings to make it fun. Inside, make a page for each letter of the alphabet from A to Z. That's where you'll write down all the new words you learn.Every week, I pick out 25 new vocabulary words to focus on. I write them all down on the correct alphabet page in my notebook. For each word, I write down the definition or translation in my own language. That way I can quickly see what it means when I'm studying.Then comes the really fun part - making those words stick in my brain! There are lots of cool ways to practice new vocabulary.One thing I like to do is make flashcards. I write the word on one side and the definition on the other. Flashcards let me quiz myself or have someone else quiz me.Another neat trick is using the words in silly sentences or stories. Like if one of the words is "perambulate", I might say something like "The perambulating penguin waddled down the street with his umbrella." Making up goofy sentences helps the words stick better in my mind.You can also look for connections between the new words and things you already know. Like if the word is "combustible", you might think about fire, matches, and things that can burn. Building those links makes it easier to remember.My favorite way to practice though is with games! You can play hangman, competitive wordscrambles, or make up rhymes and raps using the vocab words. Turning it into a game makes studying way more fun.Don't just practice on your own though - get your family and friends involved too! Maybe your parents can quiz you over breakfast. Or you can teach the new words to your little brother or sister and have them test you later.It's also really important to keep reviewing and refreshing on old words, not just practicing the brand new ones each week. I keep a section in my notebook for words I've already learned, and I'll flip back through those pages too when I'm studying.Some words will stick right away, but others might take a while before you really have them locked into your brain. Don't get frustrated - just keep at it! The more creative and consistent you can be with your practice, the faster everything will stick.Oh, and here's a pro-tip! Use those fancy vocabulary words as much as you can in your everyday life. Like you could say "The delectable aroma from the kitchen is enticing me to inquire about the appetizing meal you are preparing." See how I worked some big words in there? It'll really impress your parents and teachers.With a few months of studying like this, I'll be the vocabulary master of my class. Those entrance exam words won't stand a chance against me! Just you wait, I'm going to perambulate right into that graduate program. Okay, maybe I've got a little more practicing to do on that one. But I'm well on my way!Let me know if you have any other awesome study tricks for learning piles of new vocabulary. Us word nerds have to sticktogether! Okay, time for me to get back to my flashcards. Vocabulary, here I come!篇4Vocabulary Categorization and Memory Strategies for GRE PreparationHey kids! Are you getting ready to take the GRE someday to get into a fancy graduate school? Well, one of the biggest parts of the GRE is the vocabulary section. There are tons of big, strange words you'll need to know. But don't worry, I'm here to help make learning those words fun!First off, you'll want to break the words down into categories. Categorizing the words can make them much easier to remember. Let's go through some examples of categories you can use:Word RootsLots of big vocabulary words have roots from other languages like Greek or Latin. If you learn some common roots, it'll unlock the meanings of tons of words! For example, the root "bio" means life. So "biology" is the study of life, and "biography" is the story of someone's life.Word FamiliesSimilar to roots, you can group words into families based on a shared root or prefix/suffix. Like the "port" family - transport, portable, import, export, etc. If you learn the shared meaning, it's easier to figure out the specifics.Subjects/TopicsYou can also categorize words based on what subject they're related to - like words about science, words about government, words about emotions, and so on. Making those connections helps cement them in your brain.Now that you've got categories set up, here are sometop-secret memory tips to truly lock those GRE words into your brain vault:Make Up StoriesOne of the best ways to remember something is by making it into a silly story that you'll never forget. Like if you need to learn the word "plethora" (which means too many), you could make up a story about a town overrun by a plethora of playful platypuses! The crazier the story, the more it'll stick.Use Vivid VisualizationsSort of like the story trick, you can remember words by picturing strong visuals. Like for "loquacious" (someone who talks a lot), you could picture a loudmouth parrot squawking nonstop. Strange visuals are harder to forget.Make ConnectionsTry to connect new vocabulary words to things you already know really well. Like if you're learning "melancholy" (sadness), you could think about how you feel melancholy when your favorite TV show gets canceled.Songs/RapsWhat kid doesn't love singing silly songs? You could make up a rap or song about GRE words to make them easier to memorize. Get your rhymes on!FlashcardsThis one's a classic study method, but it works! Write the word on one side of a card and the definition on the other. You can quiz yourself or have someone else quiz you.GamesTurn vocab practice into a game to make it more fun. You could do a Hangman-style game, or scatter words around aroom and toss a ball to "splat" one for the other team to define. Games = good times.Use The WordsOne of the best ways to truly learn a new word is to start using it yourself in your writing or when you speak. It'll become a natural part of your vocabulary.Well, hopefully these category ideas and memory tricks will turn prepping those GRE words from a total snorefest into something almost...fun? Hey, I tried!Just remember, a big vocabulary opens up worlds of knowledge and opportunities. So study hard and make those GRE words your friends. You've got this!篇5My Weekly Plan for Remembering Big Words for the Graduate TestHi friends! My name is Emma and I'm going to share my super cool plan for remembering all the big vocabulary words I need to know for the big English test to get into graduate school. It's called the GRE and has some really tricky words on it. But don't worry, my plan will help you remember them easily!The most important thing is to make it fun. If it's boring, you'll never stick with it. That's why my plan has games, colors, movements, and even some tasty treats involved. Are you ready? Let's go!Monday: It's The BasicsOn Monday, I start with the easiest words first. These are words I sort of know, but maybe not the exact meaning. I make basic flashcards with the word on one side and a simple picture on the other side.Then I get a big bottle of my favorite juice and some small cups. I put a card down, say the word out loud, and take a gulp of juice if I know what the simple picture means. If not, I don't get juice until I learn it. Yum!Tuesday: Just Move ItNow that I know the basic words, on Tuesday I rev it up a notch. I take all the words I missed on Monday's juice test and make movements for each one. If the word is "abrogate" which means to cancel, I might make a slashing movement with my arms.I get my whole family involved, even my baby brother. We all make the movement when I say the word. If I forget, they get togently bop me on the head with a cozy pillow! It's silly fun to help me remember.Wednesday: Time to RhymeRhyming is amazing for remembering hard words. On Wednesdays, I take all the tricky words I've been practicing and make up rhymes or raps about them.For example, for the word "ameliorate" which means to make better, I might rhyme: "If your grades are looking sadder, just study to make them gladder...ameliorate!" Then I perform the rhymes while marching around with a big colorful hat on.Thursday: Snack Attack!Everybody loves snacks, right? On Thursdays, I get to enjoy yummy snacks but only if I can use the vocabulary words correctly in sentences first.Let's say the word is "ephemeral" which means lasting a very short time. I might say "Shooting stars are so ephemeral, they're gone in a flash!" If I'm right, I get a small pack of M&Ms. Mmm, motivating!Friday: Construction TimeThis is where I build my big palabras (that's "words" in Spanish)! On Fridays, I get out my heaviest books, Legos, blocks, anything I can arrange and stack.I make a construction representing the meaning of each new word I've learned that week. For "plethora" which means too much of something, I might stack tons of books tottering every which way. Then I photograph it to make my own flashcards.Saturday: The Game ZoneIt's game day! I've invited all my friends over and we invent new games using the week's vocabulary words. Becca is really good at coming up with rhyming games. Miguel likes running around and acting out words with movements.We take turns being the "Word Master" and everyone else has to guess the right word. We keep score and the Word Master gives out fun pencils or stickers as prizes.Sunday: Chillaxing ReviewAfter all that hard work, I take it easy on Sundays. I sprawl out on my bed or a cozy couch and listen to instrumental music.Then I simply go through all my flashcards for the week, including my constructions that I photographed. I don't quizmyself, just look at them casually while sipping hot chocolate. It's the perfect relaxing review!That's my weekly plan, friends! Mondays through Saturdays I use games, snacks, movements, and more to drill those big GRE vocabulary words into my brain. Sundays I just chill and review.Will I be an absolute vocab master by test day? You betcha! This way, preparing for the GRE is super duper fun. Try out my weekly plan and those impressive palabras will stick with you for good. Vocabfest!篇6The Wonderful Word Adventure!Hi there, friends! Are you ready for an exciting journey into the land of words? Today, we're going to explore the magical world of vocabulary, and I'll share with you a super fun plan to help you remember lots of new words every week. Get ready to become a word wizard!First things first, let's talk about why it's so important to learn new words. You see, words are like building blocks that help us communicate with others and understand the world around us. The more words you know, the better you can express yourselfand the more you can learn from books, movies, and conversations. It's like having a secret code that unlocks new adventures and discoveries!Now, let's dive into our weekly plan for memorizing graded vocabulary. We'll break it down into seven days, each with its own set of fun activities. Are you ready? Let's go!Day 1: The Word HuntOn the first day of the week, we'll go on a word hunt! Grab a dictionary or find a list of new words you want to learn. Look at the words and try to guess their meanings from the way they sound or look. It's like being a detective, solving the mystery of each word's secret identity!Day 2: Picture PerfectToday, we're going to use our imagination to create picture stories for our new words. For each word, draw a silly picture or imagine a funny scene that helps you remember its meaning. The sillier the better! This way, you'll never forget these words, and you'll have a blast doing it.Day 3: Word CharadesIt's time to get moving! Today, we'll play a game of word charades with our new vocabulary. Act out the meanings of thewords without speaking, and see if your friends or family can guess what you're trying to say. This is a great way to associate the words with actions and movements, making them stick in your mind like glue.Day 4: Word FamiliesDid you know that some words are related to each other? They belong to the same word family! Today, we'll explore these word families and learn how to recognize them. For example, if you know the word "happy," you can easily guess the meanings of words like "happiness," "unhappy," and "happily." It's like having a bunch of word cousins!Day 5: Rhyme TimeLet's get creative and make up silly rhymes or songs using our new words. Rhymes are great for memorizing becausethey're fun to say and stick in your head like a catchy tune. Who knows, you might become the next Dr. Seuss of vocabulary!Day 6: Word GamesToday, we'll play all sorts of word games to reinforce our new vocabulary. We can have a spelling bee, play hangman, or even create our own word puzzles or crosswords. Games makelearning feel like playtime, and before you know it, those words will be ingrained in your memory forever.Day 7: The Word ParadeOn the last day of the week, it's time to celebrate your word-learning accomplishments! Gather your friends and family and have a word parade. Each person can dress up as one of the new words and act out its meaning. You can even make costumes and props to bring the words to life. It'll be a fun-filled day of laughter and learning!There you have it, friends – a whole week of exciting adventures in the world of words! By following this plan, you'll not only learn new vocabulary but also have a blast doing it. Remember, the more words you know, the more doors will open for you in life. So, let's embark on this word-filled journey together and become the ultimate word wizards!。
陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》(第2版)笔记和课后习题详解-第5~8章【圣才出品】
第5章英语语言结构（Ⅱ）5.1 复习笔记【本章要点】1. English paragraphs 英语段落2. English texts 英语语篇3. Cohesion in English texts 英语语篇的衔接4. Thematic progression in English texts 英语语篇主位推进【本章考点】英语段落，语篇的衔接等。
【本章内容索引】Ⅰ. English paragraphsⅡ. English textsⅢ.Cohesion in English texts1. Different means to develop cohesion in texts2. Classification of referenceⅣ. Thematic progression in English textsⅠ. English paragraphs（英语段落）A typical English paragraph employs a topic sentence stating the controlling idea of the paragraph.一个典型的英语段落中会用一个主题句来陈述整个段落的主旨大意。
To develop a paragraph, one may employ such means as exemplification, instantiation, comparison or contrast, cause effect reasoning, definition, analogy, and enumeration.为丰富段落，人们可能会用举例，例示，对比，因果推理，定义，类推和列举等。
Ⅱ. English texts（英语语篇）A well-written text is not a simple amalgam of paragraphs. It must be properly organized around a central purpose or coherent topic.一篇好的文章不是简单的段落叠加。
考研英语周计划分级词汇记忆宝典txt格式
考研英语周计划分级词汇记忆宝典txt格式Embarking on the journey to master English vocabulary for postgraduate entrance exams is a formidable yet rewarding endeavor. The key to success lies in a structured approach to memorizing words, which not only enhances retention but also fosters a deeper understanding of their usage in context. This document outlines a weekly plan tailored for aspirants, delineating a graded vocabulary memorization guide in a text format.Day 1: Foundation Building。
The first day is dedicated to establishing a solid base. Begin with the most common words used in academic texts, focusing on their definitions, pronunciation, and contextual usage. Engage in active recall techniques, such as flashcards or spaced repetition software, to reinforce memory.Day 2: Contextual Learning。
On the second day, delve into the context. Study words within the framework of sentences and paragraphs. This method aids in understanding the nuances of word usage and prepares you for comprehension tasks.Day 3: Synonyms and Antonyms。
考研英语(二)核心词汇周计划【每周词汇精选+每周单元测试+核心释义+例句搭配】(第2周)【圣才出品】
第2周星期一deplore[]vt.谴责；悲悼；哀叹；对…深感遗憾例句①We deplore what has happeneD．我们为已发生过的事感到悲痛。
②I deplore calling my ex-girlfriend while drunk.我后悔在喝酒的时候给前女友打电话。
词组deplore such(bad)behavior谴责这种恶劣的行为deplore the death of沉痛哀悼…的辞世diabetes[]n.糖尿病；多尿症例句①Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
②The poor old man was afflicted with diabetes.那可怜的老人受到糖尿病的折磨。
sniff[]v.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视例句When she had stopped crying,she sniffed and dried her eyes.她停止哭泣，抽着鼻子擦干眼泪。
词组sniff out嗅出progress[]v.&n.前进；进步，发展例句Modern medical science is progressing rapidly in the countries all over theworld.现代医学在世界各国都进展很快。
词组in progress在进行中，在举行make progress in在…方面取得进步（进展）make progress towards朝着…（目标）前进make progress with把…向前推进；在…方面取得进展punctual[]adj.准时的，正点的例句She is always punctual,but her friend is always late.她总是很守时，可是她的朋友总是迟到。
海文考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典周计划
海文考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典周计划The海文考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典周计划(Haiwen Postgraduate English Level Vocabulary Memory Guide Weekly Plan) is a comprehensive study tool designed to help students preparing for the English language section of the postgraduate entrance exam in China. This plan breaks down the vast amount of required vocabulary into manageable weekly segments, helping students to systematically memorize and retain the necessary words and phrases.The weekly plan is divided into 20 units, with each unit focusing on a specific theme or topic. For example, Unit 1 may cover basic vocabulary related to greetings and introductions, while Unit 2 might focus on academic terms related to a specific field of study. Each unit includes a list of curated vocabulary words along with example sentences to provide context and help students understand how to use the words in context.In addition to vocabulary lists, the weekly plan also includes exercises and quizzes to test students' understanding and retention of the material. These exercises may includefill-in-the-blank sentences, multiple-choice questions, and other interactive activities to reinforce the learning process.By following the海文考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典周计划, students can gradually build their English vocabulary and improve their language skills in a structured and efficient manner. This plan not only helps students prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam but also equips them with the language skills needed for academic and professional success.Overall, the海文考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典周计划is an invaluable resource for students looking to expand their English vocabulary and improve their language proficiency. With its organized approach and engaging exercises, this plan is sure to help students achieve their goals and excel in their English language studies.。
考研英语周计划【重点核心词汇+练习题详解】-第一周至第四周【圣才出品】
第1周星期一exposure[]n.暴露，揭露；方向；陈列；遗弃；照射量【例句】①He nearly died of exposure on the cold mountain.他差一点在寒冷的高山上冻死。
②The exposure of the plot against the President probably saved his life.揭发了反总统的阴谋可能救了他一命。
disclosure[]n.揭发，暴露；败露的事情，开诚布公的话【词组】disclosure of a secret秘密的泄露contact[]n.接触，联系，关联vt.接触，联系【例句】Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.各国人民的友好接触能够促进文化和经济的交流。
【词组】contact sb.by telephone打电话与某人联系be in contact with./bring into contact with和……接触，有联系come(get)into contact接触到in contact with与……有联系out of contact with与……失去联系lose contact with失去联系exhibition[]n.展览(会)；陈列【例句】They are coming to the exhibition as my guests.他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。
【词组】make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑instrument[]n.工具，仪器，器械；乐器【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical instrument.显微镜是一种光学仪器。
default[]vi.拖欠；不履行；不到场n.违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt.不履行；不参加(比赛等)；对……处以缺席裁判【例句】The defendant made default yesterday.被告昨天未到庭。
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考研英语周计划【重点核心词汇+练习题详解】
第5周
星期一
ethic[]n.道德规范，伦理
【例句】Our professional ethic enjoins us to stay uncommitted and report the facts.
我们的职业道德要求我们要保持中立，报道事实真相。
【词组】work ethic职业道德；职业伦理
professional ethic职业道德
fiscal[]adj.财政的，国库税收的，会计的
n.检察官；印花税票
【例句】The value of the US dollar will continue to diminish,along with Americans’s fiscal freedom.美元将随着美国财经自由的日益缩小而继续贬值。
【词组】fiscal revenue财政收入
fiscal deficit财政赤字
fiscal budget财政预算
fiscal crisis财政危机
struggle[]v.&n.斗争，奋斗，努力；挣扎
【例句】We had a struggle to stop the criminal.我们为截住罪犯进行了搏斗。
【词组】be in one’s death bed struggle进行垂死挣扎
struggle after为……而奋斗
submerge[]v.浸没，淹没；潜水
【例句】I’m absolutely submerged in work.我工作多得不得了。
massacre[]n.残杀，大屠杀
v.残杀，集体屠杀
【例句】Highways are responsible for the massacre of the countryside.高速公路破坏了乡村的景观。
drag[]v.拖曳
【例句】The cat was dragging its broken leg.那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走。
【词组】walk with dragging feet踯躅而行
drag sb.out to硬拖某人去……
drag on/out拖延
response[]n.回答，回音；反应，响应
【例句】I’ve had no response to my letter.我还没有回信。
retort[]v.反击；反驳，回嘴
【例句】“It’s none of your business”he retorted.“你管不着！”他反驳道。
avail[]v.有益于，有用，有帮助
n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用，利益
【例句】Nothing could avail the dying patient.没有任何东西能挽救那个濒死者。
【词组】of little avail有点儿用
without avail无效
of/to no avail无用
avail oneself of利用
pirate[]n.海盗；非法盗印者，侵犯版权者；无执照广播者
v.盗版
【例句】These pirate copies are of poor quality.这些盗版书质量很差。
confuse[]vt.使混乱，混淆，弄错
【例句】They asked me so many questions that I got confused他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。
【词组】confuse accounts搞乱账目
be confused in mind心烦意乱
confuse...with把……认为
confuse the enemy迷惑敌人
introduce[]vt.介绍；引进；提出(议案等)；采用
【例句】①He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介绍给我。
②The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience.主持人把演讲者介
绍给听众。
invest[]v.投资；花费(时间、精力等)
【例句】They invested their savings in stocks and bonds.他们将积蓄投资于股票和债券。
spray[]n.喷雾；飞沫；浪花
vt.喷射，喷溅
【例句】The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.飞机把这些草籽大量地撒在地面上。
nourish[]v.提供养分，养育；怀有(希望，仇恨等)
【例句】This fertilizer will nourish the soil.这种肥料可使土壤肥沃。
【词组】nourishing food有营养的食物
nourish feelings of hatred怀恨在心
conform[]vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似；一致，符合
【词组】confirm...with/to...使……与…一致
discipline[]n.纪律；学科
v.约束；训练；惩罚
【例句】The soldiers showed perfect discipline under the fire of the enemy.在敌人的炮火下，那些士兵显示了良好的纪律。
【词组】be strict in discipline纪律严明
discrepancy[]n.相差；差异；矛盾
【例句】There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
specification[]n.详述；(常pl.)规格；详细说明书；
清单
【例句】She made careful specification as to the kinds of cakes and candy needed for her party.她详细列明了晚会所需要蛋糕和糖果的种类。
stalemate[]n.僵持阶段，僵局
【例句】The fight resulted in a stalemate.战斗形成对峙局面。
星期二
influential[]adj.有影响的；有势力的
【例句】His father was an influential Democrat.他父亲是个有影响的民主党人。
incentive[]n.刺激，鼓励；动力；诱因；动机
【例句】He’s got no incentive to work.他没有工作的动力。
archaeology[]n.考古学
【例句】Archaeology is a source of history,not just a humble auxiliary discipline.考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。
【词组】Industrial archaeology工业考古学；工业考古；产业考古学
plain[]n.平原，旷野
adj.平易的，易懂的；简单的，朴素的；坦率；平凡
【例句】She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。
【词组】the Great Plains of the US美国的大平原
plain clothes便衣
poisonous[]n.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的
【例句】This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.这种药如服过量是会中毒的。
harmony[]n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致
【例句】My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。
【词组】in(out of)harmony(with)(与…)(不)协调一致，(与…)(不)和睦融洽
hazard[]n.冒险，危险，危害
v.冒险，拼命
【例句】There are many hazards in a journey across Africa.穿越非洲的旅行有许多危
险。
【词组】at all hazards不顾一切风险；在任何情况下
at hazard胡乱地；侥幸地；在危险中，受到威胁
in hazard在危险中，受到威胁
at the hazard of拼着
blind hazard一种纸牌戏；盲目的冒险
by hazard偶然，碰运气
losing hazard(弹子球比赛中)打出的球与他球相撞后落入袋中
make a hazard猜测；碰碰运气
on the hazard在危险中；受到威胁
run the hazard冒险
winning hazard(弹子戏中)打出的球与他球相撞后使他球落入袋中
dilemma[]n.困境，窘境
【例句】The ideas of how to help their company get out of dilemma occupied the proscenium of his mind.他首先想的是怎样帮助他们的公司走出困境。
【词组】be in a dilemma左右为难
put sb.into a dilemma使人左右为难，使人进退两难
paradox[]n似是而非的话语；矛盾的事物
【例句】“More haste,less speed”is a paradox.“欲速则不达”是似是而非的言论。
premise[]n.前提；
(pl.)房屋(及其附属建筑、基地等)，经营厂址
v.预先提出；作为……的前提。