高二英语上学期期末总复习
高二英语复习知识点总结精选5篇
高二英语复习知识点总结精选5篇英语被许多学生认为是一门很难的学科，中学英语更是如此，但是英语作为三大主课之一，所占的重量自是不清，许多学生也明白假如英语学不好的话想要考上志向的大学是天方夜谭，但是苦于无学习之法，那么中学英语都有哪些学习方法呢?下面就是我给大家带来的高二英语学问点，盼望能协助到大家！高二英语学问点11.根底梳理diet spaghetti muscle protective eggplant pea cucumber lemon mushroom peach balance barbecue kebab roast roast fry stir ouhgt bacon cola sugary slim lose weight curiosity hostess raw vinegar lie get away with discount weakness strengh consult fibre digest poisonous carrot scurvy rickets obesity protein vitaminearn ones living in debt spy on limit benefit breast garlic sigh combine cut downcooperation flovour2.词语归纳1)diet作名词，表示“日常饮食”。
be/go on diet节食作动词，表示“节食“。
2)区分energy，strength，power和force：energy主要指人的精力，工作或活动的实力，自然界的能等。
power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的实力，功能，人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力气，职权，权力或政权。
force主要指自然界中的力气，暴力，势力，劝服力，压力，法律，道德或情感的力气，军事的力气。
strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力气，能用以从事，忍受，或反抗许多事物。
高二英语第一学期期末复习计划
第三单元复习
第三单元复习
1月13（周二）
模块六第一单元
第二单元练习及第三单元练习
第二单元练习及第三单元练习
1月14（周三）
第四单元复习
综合练习
1月15（周四）
模块七第一单元
综合练习
总之，紧张的复习工作已经全面展开，我们要以学生为主体，以求从实际出发，让所有的学生都获得一定的提高和进步，不但在考试中取得好成绩，也为以后的学习打下坚实的基础。《高二英语上学期期末复习计划》
3在复习过程中要注重培优辅差工作。同时及时了解学生学习的思想动向，给予适当的鼓励和信心。
4、加强单词的朗读和默写，给学生明确的任务，使他们也能尽自己最大能力过好单词关。将词组复习与单词分类复习相联系。在复习过程中，要紧紧抓住教材中的阅读，做到精读和导读相结合，在较短时间内起到良好的教学效果。把单词、词组、句子和阅读作为一个有机整体，在复习过程中将它们紧密联系起来，合理安排复习内容，提高学生整体运用知识的能力。
5、坚持每节课前适量单词的听写，加强他们认真、细心的学习态度，巩固知识的运用等能力和增强学习成功的信心。
复习计划：1、认记所归纳的词组2、归纳语法3、进行针对性的专项练习（1）单项选择（2）完型填（3）阅读理解
复习时间安排：1月12号—1月15号
时间
早自习
正课
晚自习
1月12（周一）
模块五第二单元
第二单元练习
高二英语上学期期末复习计划
复习目标：
根据高二学生对所学的知识掌握情况，源自行系统性归纳和总结，提高综合运用能力。
复习重点：以模块五Unit2-3、六、七unit1知识为主要复习内容。
复习要求：1、注意复习的全面性。2、注意重难点。3、注意密度、合理分配时间。4、以练为主，综合练习为主。
江苏省南京市英语高二上学期复习试题及答案指导
江苏省南京市英语高二上学期复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great, thanks. I went hiking with some friends and we saw some amazing wildlife.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He watched wildlife on TV.C) He had a relaxing weekend at home.D) He visited his friends.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with some friends over the weekend.2、听力材料：M: Hey, Lisa, have you decided which university you want to attend next year? W: Yes, I’ve decided to go to the University of Cambridge. I’ve always been fascinated by their history and academic programs.Question: Which university has Lisa decided to attend?A) University of OxfordB) University of CambridgeC) University of LondonD) University of EdinburghAnswer: B) University of Cambridge.Explanation: Lisa explicitly mentions that she has decided to go to the University of Cambridge, indicating her choice of university.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?”Student B: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going to the mountains. Do you want to come with me?”Question: What does Student B invite Student A to do?A) Go to the mountainsB) Stay homeC) Go to the beachD) Go shoppingAnswer: A) Go to the mountainsExplanation: Student B explicitly invites Student A to go with them to the mountains, which is indicated by the phrase “Do you want to come with me?”4.You hear a conversation between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: “I see you’re studying for your history exam. How are youpreparing for it?”Student: “Well, I’ve been reading through my textbook and making notes, but I’m a bit worried about the essay question. Do you have any tips?”Question: What is the student concerned about?A) Passing the history examB) Writing the essay questionC) Understanding the textbookD) Finding study materialsAnswer: B) Writing the essay questionExplanation: The student expresses concern about the essay question in their exam, specifically asking the teacher for tips on how to approach it.5、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: How many people are going to the beach this weekend?M: I heard that about 60 of us are planning to go. It’s going to be a big group.Question: How many people are planning to go to the beach this weekend?A) 30B) 60C) 90D) 120Answer: B) 60Explanation: The man men tions that “about 60 of us are planning to go.”This indicates that approximately 60 people are planning to go to the beach. Therefore, the correct answer is B) 60.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、You will hear a conversation between two friends, Lily and Tom, about their weekend plans. What activity does Lily suggest they do together?A)Go hiking in the mountainsB)Visit a museum downtownC)Watch a movie at homeD)Play tennis at the parkAnswer: B) Visit a museum downtownExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that there is a new exhibition at the museum downtown that she would love to see with Tom, indicating that visiting the museum is her suggestion for the weekend activity.2、After hearing the same conversation, what reason does Tom give for not being able to go with Lily right away?A)He has homework to finishB)He needs to help his sister moveC)His parents are expecting him for lunchD)He has to study for an upcoming examAnswer: A) He has homework to finishExplanation: During the dialogue, Tom explains to Lily that he has some pending assignments that he needs to complete before he can join her for themuseum visit, showing that his homework is the reason he cannot go immediately.3.You’re listening to a conversatio n between a student and a teacher in an English class.Student: “Teacher, can you explain the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ again?”Teacher: “Certainly, the word ‘affect’ is a verb that means to have an influence on something. For example, the music affects my mood. On the other hand, ‘effect’ is a noun that refers to the result or consequence of something. For instance, the music has a calming effect on me.”Question: What is the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ according to the teacher?Answer: A) Affect is a noun, and effect is a verb.B) Affect is a verb, and effect is a noun.C) Affect is a result, and effect is an influence.D) Effect is a result, and affect is a cause.Correct Answer: B) Affect is a verb, and effect is a noun.4.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing a book they recently read.Friend 1: “I just finished reading ‘To Kill a Mockingbird.’ What did you think of it?”Friend 2: “I really enjoyed it. The characters were well-developed, and the story had a powerful message about racial injustice.”Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The difficulty of the bookB) The plot of the bookC) The characters and their developmentD) The author’s writing styleCorrect Answer: C) The characters and their development.5、What does the student need help with?•A) Finding books on ancient history.•B) Renewing his library card.•C) Checking out a magazine.Answer: A) Finding books on ancient history.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically asks the librarian for assistance in locating resources about ancient civilizations, indicating he needs help finding books on ancient history.6、Why can’t the student find the books he needs?•A) The books are checked out by other students.•B) The books are misplaced in the library.•C) He is looking in the wrong section of the library.Answer: C) He is looking in the wrong section of the library.Explanation: The librarian informs the student that the books on ancient history are actually located in the non-fiction section rather than the general history area where the student had been searching.End of Section B.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the student suggest doing for the weekend?A. Visiting the museum.B. Going to a movie.C. Hiking in the mountains.D. Staying at home.Answer: C. Hiking in the mountains.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they heard there are some beautiful trails in the mountains and suggests going for a hike. The other student agrees, indicating that they are interested in hiking as well.8.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young adults. Listen to the lecture and answer the question.Question: What is the main concern expressed by the lecturer about the use of social media by young adults?A. The lack of privacy.B. The decrease in face-to-face interactions.C. The potential for cyberbullying.D. The addiction to social media.Answer: D. The addiction to social media.Explanation: The lecturer discusses how young adults can become overly dependent on social media platforms, leading to negative effects such as sleepdisturbances, decreased productivity, and mental health issues. The lecturer emphasizes the addiction aspect of social media usage as the main concern.9、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the Industrial Revolution.B) Innovations in modern technology.C) The impact of technology on society.D) Environmental concerns related to technology.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discussed how technological advancements have affected various aspects of life, including communication, work, and daily routines, making option C the most appropriate summary of the main topic.10、According to the passage, what has technology made easier for people?A) Traveling to distant galaxies.B) Performing complex mathematical calculations without calculators.C) Communicating with others regardless of geographical location.D) Growing food without using soil.Answer: CExplanation: In the passage, it was mentioned that technology has revolutionized communication, allowing individuals to connect with one another across great distances effortlessly, which aligns with option C.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What subject does the student prefer to study more?A. MathB. ScienceC. LiteratureD. HistoryAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I really like reading novels and analyzing characters, so I think literature is the subject I should focus on more.”12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the deadline for the project?A. Next MondayB. Two weeks from todayC. The end of this monthD. The beginning of next monthAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions, “The deadline for the project is two weeks from today, so make sure to submit it by then.”13、What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his presentation skills?A. Practice more in front of a mirror.B. Join a public speaking club.C. Read books on effective communication.Answer: B. Join a public speaking club.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman advises the man that joining a public speaking club could help him gain confidence and receive feedback from others, which would be beneficial for improving his presentation skills.14、How will the man benefit from f ollowing the woman’s advice?A. He will learn how to manage his time better.B. He will get opportunities to practice in a supportive environment.C. He will be able to read more about communication theories.Answer: B. He will get opportunities to practice in a supportive environment.Explanation: The woman mentions that by participating in a public speaking club, the man will have multiple chances to give presentations and speeches in front of a group that can provide constructive criticism, helping him to enhance his abilities in a non-judgmental setting.15.How many books does the man plan to read this semester?A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25Answer: B. 15Explanation: The man mentions that he has set a goal to read 15 books thissemester to broaden his knowledge.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:The Importance of SleepSleep is a fundamental part of human life, and it plays a crucial role in maintaining our physical health as well as our mental wellbeing. During sleep, the body repairs itself, the brain processes new information learned during the day, and memories are consolidated. The average adult needs about 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, but many people do not get enough rest due to various factors such as work schedules, stress, or poor sleep habits.Not getting enough sleep can lead to serious health issues. For example, chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Moreover, insufficient sleep can impair cognitive functions like attention, judgment, and decision-making. On the other hand, good quality sleep has numerous benefits, including improved memory, mood regulation, and overall better health.To ensure you get the best sleep possible, experts recommend following a regular sleep schedule, creating a restful environment, and avoiding stimulants such as caffeine close to bedtime. It’s also important to manage stress effectively, as anxiety and worry can interfere with your ability to fall asleepand stay asleep.Questions:1、What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The consequences of chronic diseasesB. The importance of sleep for health and wellbeingC. Tips for improving one’s dietD. Techniques for managing stressAnswer: B. The importance of sleep for health and wellbeing2、According to the text, what can be a result of chronic sleep deprivation?A. Improved memoryB. Increased metabolismC. Cardiovascular diseaseD. Better mood regulationAnswer: C. Cardiovascular disease3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a recommendation for getting better sleep?A. Following a regular sleep scheduleB. Creating a restful environmentC. Consuming caffeine before bedD. Managing stress effectivelyAnswer: C. Consuming caffeine before bed4、How does good quality sleep affect cognitive functions?A. It impairs attention and judgmentB. It enhances decision-making and attentionC. It has no significant impact on cognitive abilitiesD. It decreases memory consolidationAnswer: B. It enhances decision-making and attention第二题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seahaven, the summer months are a bustling time. Visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the beautiful beaches, the vibrant local culture, and the fresh seafood. However, the townsfolk are not only aware of the economic benefits that tourism brings but also the environmental impact it can have. The local council has been working on a series of initiatives to ensure that the town’s natural beauty is preserved while still benefiting from tourism.One of the key initiatives is the “Green Seahaven” program, which aims to educate tourists and residents about sustainable practices. The program includes activities such as beach cleanups, workshops on energy conservation, and the promotion of eco-friendly accommodations. The council also implemented a “No Plastic” policy in public areas, encouraging the use of reusable bags, bottles, and straws.Despite these efforts, some local businesses are worried that the new regulations might affect their revenue. The Sea Breeze Hotel, for example, hasbeen a favorite among tourists for decades. Its owner, Mr. Thompson, is concerned that the “No Plastic” policy will make the hotel less appealing.Below is an excerpt from an article about the “Green Seahaven” program.Excerpt from the Seahaven TimesThe “Green Seahaven” initiative has been a topic of much debate in our town. While some residents and businesses are supportive of the council’s efforts to protect our environment, others are worried about the potential impact on their livelihoods.1、What is the main purpose of the “Green Seahaven” program?A. To promote tourism in Seahaven.B. To educate tourists and residents about sustainable practices.C. To increase the number of eco-friendly accommodations.D. To ban plastic use in public areas.2、Why is Mr. Thompson worried about the “No Plastic” policy?A. He believes it will increase the cost of running the Sea Breeze Hotel.B. He fears it will make the hotel less appealing to tourists.C. He thinks it will lead to a decrease in tourism revenue.D. He worries it will cause a shortage of plastic bags in the town.3、What is the main concern of some local businesses regarding the “Green Seahaven” program?A. They believe it will create too much competition for their businesses.B. They are worried about the potential economic impact on their revenue.C. They think it will make the town less attractive to tourists.D. They fear it will result in a decrease in the quality of services provided.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of th e “Green Seahaven” program?A. Beach cleanups.B. Workshops on energy conservation.C. The promotion of eco-friendly accommodations.D. The introduction of a new tax on tourists.Answers:1.B2.B3.B4.DThird QuestionRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below: The Digital Divide: Bridging the GapIn today’s interconnected world, access to digital technology has become a necessity rather than a luxury. The term “digital divide” refers to th e gap between those who have ready access to computers and the Internet, and those who do not, due to socioeconomic differences. While the digital divide is often discussed in terms of developing countries versus developed ones, it also exists within nations and even within communities. Various initiatives have beenlaunched globally to address this issue, recognizing that being digitally excluded can have significant negative impacts on education, employment opportunities, and social inclusion.One such initiative is the Digital Inclusion Project (DIP), which aims to provide computer literacy training and affordable internet access to underprivileged areas. DIP believes that by equipping individuals with the skills to navigate the digital world, they are empowering them to improve their quality of life. Critics argue, however, that simply providing access and training may not be enough, as systemic issues related to poverty and inequality must also be addressed for meaningful change to occur.Despite these challenges, the progress made by organizations like DIP highlights the importance of continuing efforts to bridge the digital divide. As technology continues to evolve rapidly, ensuring equitable access becomes ever more critical for fostering a more inclusive society.Questions:1、What does the term “digital divide” refer to?Answer: The gap between individuals who have easy access to digital technologies like computers and the Internet and those who do not, primarily due to socioeconomic disparities.2、What is the goal of the Digital Inclusion Project (DIP)?Answer: The goal of DIP is to provide computer literacy training and affordable internet access to underprivileged areas to empower individualsthrough digital skills.3、According to the critics, what additional factor needs to be considered besides access and training to effectively bridge the digital divide?Answer: Critics suggest that systemic issues related to poverty and inequality must also be addressed for there to be meaningful change.4、Why is bridging the digital divide important according to the passage?Answer: Bridging the digital divide is important because it fosters a more inclusive society and ensures equitable access to evolving technologies, which is critical for improving education, employment opportunities, and social inclusion.第四题Reading passageOne of the most fascinating aspects of human history is the development of languages. Languages have allowed humans to communicate, share knowledge, and preserve their culture over generations. The evolution of languages has been shaped by various factors, including cultural exchanges, technological advancements, and social changes. In this section, we will explore the fascinating history of language development.The first human languages were likely simple, consisting of basic sounds and gestures. Over time, these languages evolved into complex systems with rich vocabulary and grammatical structures. One of the earliest forms of writing was developed in Sumer, an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia. This writing system,known as cuneiform, allowed for the recording of transactions, laws, and religious texts.1、What is one of the most fascinating aspects of human history?A. The development of technologyB. The development of languagesC. The discovery of new landsD. The development of art2、What was the likely earliest form of human language?A. A complex system with rich vocabularyB. A writing system like cuneiformC. Simple sounds and gesturesD. A written language3、In which ancient civilization was cuneiform developed?A. Ancient EgyptB. SumerC. GreeceD. Rome4、What was one of the purposes of cuneiform writing?A. To preserve religious textsB. To record transactionsC. To develop a complex writing systemD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、D四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassage:The rise of the internet has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. One of the most noticeable effects has been the shift from traditional print media to digital media. This shift has had a profound impact on the publishing industry, particularly on newspapers and magazines.Newspapers have been around for centuries, serving as the primary source of news and information for most people. However, with the advent of the internet, the traditional newspaper industry has faced numerous challenges. Many newspapers have seen a decline in circulation as readers turn to online sources for news. This decline in circulation has, in turn, led to a decrease in advertising revenue, which is the main source of income for most newspapers.Magazines, on the other hand, have also been affected by the digital revolution. While some magazines have successfully transitioned to digitalplatforms, others have struggled to keep up with the changing times. Many readers now prefer to read articles on their smartphones or tablets, which has made it more difficult for print magazines to attract and retain subscribers.Despite these challenges, some newspapers and magazines have managed to thrive in the digital age. They have done so by embracing the opportunities offered by digital media. For example, they have started to offer online subscriptions, which allow readers to access their content from any device. They have also began to experiment with new forms of storytelling, such as interactive articles and videos.One of the most significant changes brought about by the digital revolution is the increased accessibility of information. With the internet, people can now access news and information from all over the world in real-time. This has democratized the media landscape, allowing individuals to become their own publishers and share their own stories.However, this increased accessibility also comes with its own set of challenges. The sheer volume of information available online can be overwhelming, and it can be difficult to determine the reliability and accuracy of the information. This has led to concerns about the spread of misinformation and fake news.Questions:1.What is the main impact of the rise of the internet on newspapers?2.How has the digital revolution affected the magazine industry?3.What are some strategies that newspapers and magazines have adopted to thrive in the digital age?4.What is one of the most significant changes brought about by the digital revolution in media?5.What challenges does the increased accessibility of information online present?Answers:1.The main impact of the rise of the internet on newspapers is a decline in circulation and advertising revenue.2.The digital revolution has affected the magazine industry by making it more difficult to attract and retain subscribers.3.Some strategies that newspapers and magazines have adopted to thrive in the digital age include offering online subscriptions and experimenting with new forms of storytelling.4.One of the most significant changes brought about by the digital revolution in media is the increased accessibility of information.5.The increased accessibility of information online presents challenges such as the spread of misinformation and fake news.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）完形填空Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a humble farmer named John.John was a kind-hearted man who was always willing to help his neighbors. One day, a stranger came to the village and asked for directions to the nearest town. John, without hesitation, offered to guide the stranger himself.As they walked together, the stranger noticed John’s simple lifestyle and began to admire his contentment. “John,” he said, “you seem very happy despite your modest living. What is the secret to your happiness?”John thought for a moment before answering. “The secret to my happiness,” he replied, “is not in owning things, but in sharing them. I have learned to appreciate the simple joys of life, like a warm sunrise, a cool breeze, and the laughter of my childre n.”The stranger was intrigued and decided to stay with John for a week to learn more about his philosophy. During that time, they shared many experiences together, from farming in the fields to storytelling by the fire. The stranger quickly realized that John’s way of life was indeed filled with happiness.One evening, as they sat on the porch, the stranger asked John, “Why do you think you are so happy, John? Do you not ever wish for more?”John smiled and said, “I believe that happiness is a choice, not a result.I have chosen to be happy, and that choice has led me to a fulfilling life. I don’t need more; I have everything I need right here.”The stranger left the village that week with a new perspective on life. He realized that happiness was not about accumulating wealth or possessions, but about finding joy in the simple things.填空题目：1.The story is set in a__________village.2.John is a__________man who is always willing to help his neighbors.3.The stranger came to the village to __________.4.John offered to__________the stranger himself.5.The stranger began to admire John’s__________lifestyle.6.The secret to John’s happiness is __________.7.John has learned to appreciate the__________of life.8.The stranger decided to stay with John for a__________to learn more about his philosophy.9.During their time together, they shared many __________.10.The stranger quickly realized that John’s way of life was __________.11.John sat on the__________that evening.12.The stranger asked John, “Why do you think you are so __________?”13.John replied that happiness is a __________.14.The stranger left the village with a__________on life.15.John believed that happiness was about __________.答案：1.small2.kind-hearted3.directions4.guide5.simple6.not in owning things, but in sharing them7.simple joys8.week9.experiences10.filled with happiness11.porch12.happy13.choice14.new perspective15.finding joy in the simple things六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）填空题目：63.One of my favorite things to do is to go [].A. apple pickingB. raking leavesC. cozying upD. reading a book答案：A. apple picking七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section 7: WritingTask 1: Application LetterYou have recently graduated from high school and are applying for a summer internship at a local environmental organization. Write a letter to the hiring manager, expressing your interest in the position and highlighting your relevant skills and experiences.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Recipient’s Name][Title][Company/Organization Name][Company/Organization Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear Mr./Ms. [Recipient’s Last Name],I am writing to express my keen interest in the summer internship position at [Company/Organization Name], as advertised on your website. I am currentlya graduating high school senior with a strong passion for environmental issues and a desire to contribute to sustainable practices.During my high school years, I have actively participated in various environmental initiatives, including our school’s recycling program and community clean-up events. These experiences have not only honed my organizational and teamwork skills but also deepened my understanding of the importance of environmental stewardship.One of my most significant achievements was leading a group of volunteers to plant over 50 trees in a local park. This project required meticulous planning, coordination with park authorities, and effective communication with team members. Through this experience, I learned how to manage resources efficiently and how to inspire others to take action.In addition to my practical experience, I have also taken several courses related to environmental science and sustainability. My coursework has equipped me with knowledge about climate change, renewable energy sources, and waste reduction strategies. I am confident that this academic foundation, combined with my practical experience, will enable me to contribute effectively to your organization.I am particularly interested in the summer internship as it aligns perfectly with my career aspirations. I believe that working with your team will provide me with invaluable hands-on experience and the opportunity to learn from professionals in the field.。
高二英语期末总复习M6U3知识点回顾
高二英语期末总复习M6 U3 知识点回顾一．词性变化1.greet vt 和某人打招呼→greeting n. 问候2.ensure vt 保证，担保→sure adj. 对---有把握的，确信的3.congratulate vt 向某人道贺，祝贺→congratulation n. 道贺，祝贺4.reception n.招待会，接待→vt receive 收到，接到5.permit Vt &vi 允许，准许n 许可证→n. permission 许可6.offence n. 冒犯；侮辱→offend v 冒犯，违反7.adjust vt & vi 适应，调整→adjustment n. 调整，调节adjustable adj. 可调节的8.celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动→celebrate v 庆祝9.expectation n. 期望，盼望→expect v 期望，预期10.religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 信奉宗教的，虔诚的11.slight adj. 轻微的→slightly adv. 轻微地12.bravery n.勇敢→brave adj. 勇敢的ern vt 统治；控制→governor 统治者government 政府14.musical adj 音乐的；n. 音乐剧→n .music 音乐二．知识点背诵1.congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself (on sth) (为成就或成功) 感到高兴、自豪offer/ send congratulations to sb (on sth ) 向某人表示祝贺注：congratulate + sb ; celebrate + 节日，胜利等庆祝仪式2.permit doing 允许做某事sb to do→sb be permitted to doapply for a permit 申请许可证with one’s permission 在某人的许可下without permission 未经许可ask for one’s permission 请求许可3.adjust (sb/ oneself) to sth /doing sth 适应adjust sth to sth 调整、调节-----以适应易混：adapt to 适应be adapted from 根据---改编adopt 收养；采取4.be/ become/get accustomed to (not)doing =be/become/get used to doing 习惯于(不)做某事be used to do 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事5.sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉易混：be similar to 与----相似6.introduce sth into /to 引进，采用introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself to sb 作自我介绍7.take up 占据（时间，空间）；开始从事；拿起；继续take on 雇佣；呈现；承担；接受take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；包含take over 继承；接管take off 脱下；起飞；一夜成名8.offer sb some money for sth 向某人出价多少钱charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱9.in a / the majority 占大多数in a / the minority 占少数注：the majority/ minority of 后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数；后跟单数名词，谓语动词用单数。
高二英语期末复习 Unit复习 It相关的句型试题
高二英语期末复习 Unit20语法复习 It相关的句型人教版一. 本周教育内容：期末复习：Unit 20语法复习：It相关的句型〔一〕it用做形式主语或者形式宾语：主要句型：It’s +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句to do sth.doing sth.find / make / think / feel it +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句to do sth.doing sth.例句：1. It’s usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs .2. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.3. It’s no use going there so early.4. Out teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.〔二〕其他句型1. It takes+时间是段+sb.+ to do sth.2. 表示“据说，据报道，/人们认为/相信/建议等〞It’s said that …It’s reported that …It’s believed/thought/suggested that …例句：1. It generally takes time to reach this point-being on the same wavelength .2. It’s suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem . 〔三〕it在强调句型中：在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分〔谓语除外〕，到达强调或者使听话人特别注意这一局部的目的。
便形成了一种强调句型。
It is / was+被强调的局部+that / who+句子的其他局部。
It is / was not until+时间是+that+句子的其他局部。
高二英语末复习课本知识重难点突破(选择题)
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（一）1. Only by discovering what we do best ______ our goals and truly makea difference.A. we can hope to arriveB. can we hope to arriveC. we can hope to reachD. can we hope to reach2.Only when your identity has been checked，____．(2003上海)A．you can allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in3.Seldom ______ to the cinema on weekdays.A. we goB. do we goC. have we goneD. we have gone4. There is no point ______ further. It won’t help much.A. on arguing with himB. to argue with himC. of arguing with himD. in arguing with him5.The hotline helps to keep the leader _____ what’s happening at each moment.A. informing of B .informed of C. be informed that D .be informed6. The whole nation took up _____ to defend their country, although the enemies were _____ to the teeth.A. arm, armedB. arms ,armingC. arms, armedD. arm, arming7. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose8. I was surprised to see so many people ______at the back of the roomA. seatingB. to seatC. seatD. seated9. Chenqi was made _____ in the countryside as a punishment.A, living B, live C, to live D. to be washing10. _____reading and listening, and you’ll better your spoken English.A.PractiseB. To practiseC. PractisingD. Having practised11. _____at the door before entering please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. To knockD. Knocked12.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _________.A.being turned down B, turned downC, to be turned down D. to turn down13. Because of my ______ English, I can’t make myself ________.A. broken; understoodB. broken ; understandingC. break; understoodD. breaking; understanding14. ------- Do you know that Peter bought _______ yesterday?------- Oh, really? I’d like to see them.A. a furnitureB. many furnituresC. some furnitureD. some furnitures15. ______, the experiment will be successful.A. If carefully doingB. If it done carefullyC. If carefully doneD. If doing carefully16. Greatly moved by what she did, _____.A. tears came to my eyesB. my heart was full of gratefulness.C. my eyes were filled with tears.D. I could hardly hold back my tears.17.I ____ to work there if I have to listen to him.A. would not rather goB. would rather not goingC. would not rather goingD. would rather not go18. Come and see me whenever ____?A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you19. 01We found the lecture easy_______A understandB to understandC understoodD to be understood20. So many directors________, the board meeting had to be put offA were absentB been absentC had been absentD being absent21.This book is_____ 20 dollars but it is_____ of being read.A worth; worthB worthy; worthyC worth; worthyD worthy; worth22.---You look ill.---Yes, the doctor_______ smokingA recommended for limitingB recommended my limitingC advised I limitedD suggested me to limit 23.The question_______ now was raised by a third-year student.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. been discussed24.The woman does nothing but________.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. has complained25 The bell __________ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted26 _______ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold outA TastedB Being tastedC TastingD To taste27. ________ but he still could not understand it.A Told many timesB Having been told many timesC He has been told many timesD Though he had been told many times28. _____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether29. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go30.With spring ,the weather became warmer.A. approachesB. approachingC. approachD. appoached31. he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all ofus.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If32.The meeting was of great ______,and the information he gave us was_____.A. important; valueB. importance; valuableC. importance; valueD. important; valuable33. ---What made her so disappointed ?--- _________ she failed in the examination again.A. BecauseB. AsC. ThatD. Since34. at least a score of buildings will be built soon．A．It hopes B．It is hoped thatC．We are hoped D．It hoped that35. ____he does has nothing to do with me.A. WhateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If36.The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about37.It isn’t quite _______ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact38.The pilot of the plane asked all the passengers on board to remain_______ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating39. It is ______ that she has gong back to his hometown to spend holidays with his parents.A. certainB. sureC. certainlyD. surely40. All the furniture requires ________ today.A. to cleanB. to be cleaningC. cleanD. cleaning高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（二）41.If you had come half an hour earlier, you the writer.A. will seeB. would have metC. would seeD. could meet42. It is important that we with all that can be united.A. will uniteB. would uniteC. should uniteD. shall unite43. 14. I wish my brother the entrance examination last summer.A. passedB. would passC. had passedD. would have passed44. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your disease, it has a bad effect _____ you.A. of, onB. for, inC. for, onD. of , at45. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked46.We tried to _____ him from climbing the mountain without a guide.A. persuadeB. discourageC. adviseD. wish47. ---Where is the key?---I remember ______ it to you. Perhaps you left is somewhere.A. givingB. to giveC. to have givenD. gave48.Some people transmit HIV by receiving infected blood transfusion or _____, through birth.A. in Jane’sB. as in Jane’s caseC. in case of JaneD. with Jane’s case49. All the runners must _____ before and after the race at the Olympic Games now.A. get testedB. get testingC. have testedD. be testing50.Unless ______ to the party, you should stay at home.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited51. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized52. He witnessed ______ seen the man enter the bank.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. for having53.How much you read is not very important. It is what you read that ____.A. countsB. mindsC. valuesD. means54. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared55. Not only_____ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were56.There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A. streetB. accessC. keyD. answer57. _________, he knew a lot of things.A. A child as he wasB. Child as he wasC. A child was heD. As child was he58. Be quick! __________.A. The bus come hereB. The bus here comesC. Here comes the busD. Here the bus comes59._____ hearing the hurricane will be at hand, we all fell into a panic.A. AtB. OnC. InD. As soon as60. The further we go, _____.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be61.Ever since her husband left her, she in schoolwork and later, her career.A. buried herselfB. has buriedC. has buried herselfD. has been burying62. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing thedanger of dying out.A. WithB. ByC. AsD. For63.Sometimes I get____ when my friends play tricks on meA. annoyB. annoyingC. annoyedD. to annoy64.Miss Yang said she’d___ for a car to pick up the guests from Canada at the airport.A. agreedB. arrangedC. allowedD. intended65. ____________ a peasant, she made friends with the women in the village.A. Dressed inB. Dressed asC. Dressing asD. Dressing in66.Is there any doubt ________ he will succeed?A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. that67.I found John ________ the desk, __________ his homework carefully.A. seated at; doingB. sitting at; doesC. sat at; doesD. taking his seat at; does68..Opening the door, we found the toys ______ about on the ground.A. left lyingB. remained layC. left to lieD. remained to lie69. Hundreds of jobs are believed _____ if the factory closes because of bad management.A. to have lostB. being lostC. to loseD. to be lost70.I think that there’s a good chance _________ she’ll be the firstwoman Prime Minister in our country.A. /B. thatC. whatD. which71.Access _______ the mountain-town is often difficult because of the bad roads.A. toB. forC. withD. of72.The police believed, _______ did we, that you were telling the truth.A. whichB. norC. andD. asst week, we went on a picnic to the lakeside, but all of us were _______ at the sight of a snake by our tent.A. terrifiedB. shockingC. frighteningD. scaring74. The British Isles is a group of islands that lies _______ the westcoast of Europe.A. inB. onC. fromD. off75.The reason why he failed the driving test was ________ he was toocareless.A. because ofB. /C. thatD. how76.It _________ talent and devotion （热爱、投入）to become a top dancer.A. takesB. undertakesC. costsD. spends77.What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ to drugs is ________.A. addicted; increasedB. addicting; increasedC. addicted; increasingD. addicting; increasing78.My father served in the army in when he was in _______.A. 1950’s; twentiesB. the 1950’s; his twentiesC. the 1950’s; the twentiesD. 1950’s; the twenties79.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told80. _____________at the conference the chairman nearly lost his temper.A. At one pointB. On one pointC. In one pointD. For one point高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（一）1-5 DDBDB6-10 CCDCA11-15 ABACC16-20 DDCBD21-25 CBAAA26-30 CCADB31-35 BBCBA36-40 BCCAD高二上学期英语期末复习课本重难点单选测试（二）41-45 BCCAC46-50BABAA 51-55BBAAC 56-60BBCBC 61-65CACBB 66-70DAADB 71-75ADADC 76-80ACBBA。
河北省鸡泽县第一中学2021-2022高二英语上学期期末复习试题
河北省鸡泽县第一中学2021-2022高二英语上学期期末复习试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to talk about to the man?A.A meeting.B.His company.C.A story.2.What color is the man's hair?A.Dark.B.Light.C.Brown.3.When will the man go to the concert?A.This Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Monday.4.What does the woman in green often come here to do?A.Do some shopping.B.Sell things.C.Repair her car.5.Where does the man's daughter work?A.In a bookstore.B.In a hospital.C.In a clothes store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.7.Why does the man have to change his diet?A.Because he eats too much meat every day.B.Because his blood pressure is very high.C.Because he has got a heart disease.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高二英语期末复习(M8U3)
13. cut … out of … 从…… 剪下
从报纸上剪下这篇文章
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
9. dip into 把……浸入，浸，蘸 dipped into paint One end of a tin can be ________ and used to make circles on a piece of card.
10. have a go (at)… 尝试
这次能让我试试吗？
have a go at it Would you please let me _______________ this time?. 11. hardly …when… 一…… 就……
我刚坐下来休息门铃就响了.
I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang.
12. cut up
切碎
are cut up and Vegetables and meats __________ mixed in various ways in to different dishes.
3. see to do 试图做，企图做
……尝试通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用来表 现物体的运动和瞬间的感受.
…seek to show movement and the feelings of the moment through the use of colours, light and shadows.
我讨厌他说话的方式。
I was disgusted with his way of speaking.
to one’s disgust
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[多选]下列法律法规中，2011年5月1日以后施行的有（）。A．《期货交易管理条例》B．《期货公司投资咨询业务试行办法》C．《期货公司管理办法》D．《期货公司资产管理业务试点办法》 [多选]下列关于可控成本与不可控成本的说法中，不正确的有()。A、直接成本一定是可控成本B、区分可控成本和不可控成本，并不需要考虑成本发生的时间范围C、最基层单位无法控制任何间接成本D、广告费、科研开发费属于可控成本 [多选]短暂性脑缺血发作，下列哪些方面是正确的（）A.颈内动脉系或椎基底动脉系的神经症状及体征B.神经系统症状于24小时内完全消失C.脑膜刺激征阴性D.脑CT扫描正常E.脑脊液正常 [名词解释]时距曲线 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]表达细胞间黏附分子的作用是（）。A.激发细胞膜一系列生化反应，导致组胺为主的多种介质的释放B.刺激CD4+T淋巴细胞分化为Th2细胞C.调控细胞基因的表达D.多种淋巴细胞向鼻黏膜局部的迁移、黏附、定位E.增高副交感神经活性 [判断题]空调系统的制冷剂高压部分压力过高可能是由于制冷剂过量或系统内有空气。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]下述哪种情况发生麻醉意外的危险性相对最小（）A.严重体液和电解质失衡、酸碱平衡紊乱未予纠正B.心肌梗死后6个月以后施行择期手术C.琥珀胆碱用于高钾血症和烧伤病人D.严重休克病人行椎管内麻醉E.疑有气道压迫不做气管插管 [单选,B1型题]持续存在的局限性干啰音的疾病是（）A.支气管内膜结核B.心源性哮喘C.支气管肺炎D.慢性支气管炎E.支气管哮喘 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]女性，66岁，糖尿病病史10余年，长期口服降糖药治疗，血糖控制差。查体：身高158cm，体重76kg，给予人胰岛素（总量60U／d）治疗2周后，血糖仍为11．3～18．6mmol／L。目前首先考虑患者存在（）。A.胰岛素抵抗B.胰岛素抗药性C.胰岛素过敏D.胰岛素过量E.黎明 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]常用的HRP发光底物为（）A.吖啶酯B.三联吡啶钌C.鲁米诺或其衍生物D.4-MUPE.AMPPD [单选,A1型题]水解后主要产生没食子酸和葡萄糖（或多元酚）的鞣质是（）A.没食子鞣质B.逆没食子鞣质C.咖啡鞣质D.缩合鞣质E.含有没食子酰基的缩合鞣质 [单选]根本违约和一般违约的分类依据是（）。A.按照违约行为是否完全违背缔约原则B.按照违约行为是否完全违背缔约目的C.按照违约行为是否完全违背缔约内容D.按照违约行为是否完全违背缔约条例 [单选]化妆品变应性接触性皮炎的发生取决于（）。A.化妆品含有的变应原物质和使用者的皮肤状况B.化妆品本身的化学刺激作用和使用者本身的特异体质C.使用者本身的特异体质和皮肤状况D.化妆品含有的变应原物质和使用者本身的特异体质E.化妆品本身的化学刺激作用和使用者的皮肤状况 [单选]关于急性肾衰竭下列哪项是不正确的（）A.肾功能短期内迅速减退B.肾小球滤过率下降C.既往均无慢性肾脏病史D.有水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱E.常伴有少尿 [单选,A1型题]“想象”这种心理活动属于（）。A.情感过程B.意志过程C.意识过程D.个性特征E.认识过程 [单选]计入建安工程造价的营业税的税额应为()。A.营业额乘以3%B.直接工程费乘以3%C.(直接工程费+间接费)乘以3%D.(直接工程费+间接费+计划利润)乘以3% [单选]建设工程勘察单位在编制建设工程勘察文件时，不作为编制依据的是()。A.项目批准文件B.城市规划C.项目投资概算D.国家规定的建设工程勘察深度要求 [问答题,简答题]发电机负序电流有何规定？ [填空题]CHP的化学名称为（），N-70的化学名称为（）。 [单选]一项病例对照研究，500名病例中有暴露史者400例，而500名对照中有暴露史者100例，其OR值为（）A.1.25B.1.6C.16D.160E.无法计算 [问答题,简答题]国家计划生育政策还强调一“安”二“扎”吗？ [单选]下列属于软件著作权中的财产权有（）。A.修改权B.署名权C.转让权D.许可权 [单选]下列哪种疾病容易导致压力负荷过重引起的心衰（）A.主动脉瓣关闭不全B.二尖瓣关闭不全C.动脉导管未闭D.肺动脉瓣狭窄E.甲状腺功能亢进症 [单选]4：3：2溶液的组成成分是（）10％葡萄糖生理盐水1．4％碳酸氢钠A.4份3份2份B.4份2份3份C.3份4份2份D.2份3份4份E.2份4份3份 [问答题,简答题]三辊定减径机与二辊定减径机相比，有什么优缺点？ [单选,A1型题]膀胱造瘘拔管时间为2周以上，其目的是为了防止（）A.膀胱出血B.外源性感染C.尿性腹膜炎D.伤口不愈合E.病人活动不便 [多选]施工现场配水管网布置应符合下列原则是（）。A.在保证不间断供水的情况下，管道铺设越短越好B.施工期间各段管网应固定C.主要供水管线采用枝状，孤立点可设环状D.尽量利用已有的或提前修建的永久管道E.管径要经过计算确定 [单选]反映心肌舒张功能的指标不包括（）。A.左心室压力最大下降速率B.左心室短轴缩短率C.左心室心肌松弛时间常数D.等容舒张时间E.舒张期压力减半时间 [问答题,简答题]患者，男性，26岁，左侧前臂车床切割伤2小时，伤口长5cm，深至皮下组织，伤口污染严重。请为患者行清创术。 [单选]多步式利润表中的利润总额是以()为基础来计算的。A.营业收入B.营业成本C.投资收益D.营业利润 [单选]（）是美术中最主要的一种艺术形式。A.绘画B.雕塑C.工艺美术D.书法 [填空题]为了使进入工件的波形转换为横波，除选择适当的入射角外，楔块的纵波声速还要比工件的横波声速（）。 [单选,A1型题]小儿每日需热量与营养素较成人相对高，主要是由于小儿（）A.基础代谢所需较高B.生长发育所需较高C.活动最大所需较高D.食物特殊动力作用所需较高E.消化吸收功能差，丢失较多 [填空题]庞巴迪车辆接触网电压变化范围是（），电气牵引及辅助设备从电源断开电压是（）。 [单选]当高度增加时，真空速和迎角应如何变化才能产生相同的升力？（）A.相同的真空速和迎角B.对于任意给定的迎角，真空速需增大C.真空速减小，迎角增加 [单选]未成年人的保护包括（）。A、家庭保护、学校保护、社会保护B、幼儿园保护、父母保护C、教师保护、保育员保护D、公共场所保护 [单选]从一种成熟组织或细胞转变为另一种同类型组织或细胞的过程称为()A．间变B．发育不良C．增生D．化生E．癌形成 [问答题,简答题]什么叫临界减径率？ [名词解释]船长L [单选,A型题]支原体与L型细菌的不同点在于（）A.专性细胞内寄生B.培养基需高渗环境C.形态表现出多样性D.无细胞壁结构E.对抗生素敏感
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