定语从句 名词从句 状语从句 并列句学生版
九年级英语主从复合句(名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．— Do you know if he ______ for tomorrow s meeting?—I'm not sure. If he ______ I'll call you as soon as possible.A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes全面解析：如果他来，我将尽可能快地给你打电话。
if如果，是否。
根据I'm not sure.我不确定，可知不知道是否他将来，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will come；第二个句子表示if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，if所在的句子是从句，主语是he，所以用comes，故选C。
2．—Can you tell me _________?—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.A．what your buddy is like B．what your buddy likesC．How your buddy looks like D．how your buddy likes全面解析：A.what your buddy is like你的好友是什么样；B.what your buddy likes你的好友喜欢什么；没有C、D 表达。
根据回答他善良和大方可知，上文询问是密友什么样的，故答案选A。
3．—I wonder if Tom ______ this afternoon.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.A．will come; came B．comes; will comeC．will come; comes D．comes; came全面解析：—不要担心。
定语从句学生版
定语从句定语从句的考查在高考中主要出现在单选、改错中，也可用于作文中。
主要考查的知识点：(1)关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。
(2)只能用that/which引导定语从句的情形。
(3)介词加关系代词的用法。
(4) as和which引导非限制性定语从句(5)与句式、时态、主谓一致结合来考(6)与强调句、名词性从句、状语从句的区别解题时，首先要确定先行词，根据先行词在从句中所作的句子成分来判断该用关系代词还是副词，并且确定具体用哪个关系词。
如果从句中谓语动词为不及物动词，应考虑关系代词前该不该加介词。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which1.定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，“…的”。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等在从句缺主语或宾语、表语的时候使用；关系副词：where, when, why。
例如：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read.分析：that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。
关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that 人或物主语、宾语、表语（逗号后不能使用）which 物或主句内容（翻译成“这”）主语、宾语或定语（介词后或逗号后）who 人主语或宾语whom 人宾语（介词之后）whose 人或物（翻译成“谁的”）定语as 人或物或主句内容（翻译成“正如”）主语或宾语关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why 原因状语【练习】用适当的连接词填空(1) I will remember the days__________we spent together.(2) June 7 is the day ________we begin to take the college entrance examination.(3) This is the place___________we visited the day before yesterday.(4) This is the place _________ he worked for ten years.【解题技巧】规则1：用还原法：将先行词放入定语从句中，找到它的原有位置，判断它作什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句和状语从句
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句和状语从句初中英语知识点归纳：定语从句和状语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对其进行进一步的限定和说明。
而状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句，用来表达时间、地点、原因、条件等相关信息。
在初中英语学习中，定语从句和状语从句是必须要掌握的两个重要知识点。
下面将对这两个知识点进行归纳总结。
一、定语从句1. 引导定语从句的关系词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。
例如：- The book that he is reading is very interesting.（他正在读的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（站在那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
）2. 定语从句可以修饰人或物，但关系词根据修饰的对象不同而有所变化。
例如：- The boy who/that is talking to the teacher is my friend.（正在和老师说话的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）- The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）3. 当定语从句修饰整个句子时，使用关系副词where, when, why等引导。
例如：- I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
）- The reason why he is late is that his car broke down.（他迟到的原因是他的车出了故障。
）4. 在定语从句中，关系代词的宾格形式whom用于修饰人，它可以用于作为宾语，而who则既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
例如：- The teacher whom you met yesterday is my English teacher.（你昨天遇见的那位老师是我的英语老师。
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。
The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。
They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。
3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。
在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。
(2021年整理)名词性从句及状语从句总结(完整版)
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判断句子类型。
He looked unhappy at that time。
My favourite sports are swimming and skating。
I am very good at English。
4. I was so pleased to hear from you。
I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.The time passed quickly。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed。
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition。
In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps。
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle。
(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解
重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （时间） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （时间） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so
三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件
定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语：用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．
状语从句
问题：在一个简单句中，什么词能做状语？
名词性从句实战
例句1：
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。
The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。
They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。
3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。
在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。
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并列句与状语从句语法填空1．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Over time，________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.2．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)So，get an early start and try to be as productive ________possible before lunch.3．(高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.4．(高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.一、掌握五种常考的并列连词1．表示转折关系的并列连词，包括but，while(而)等，其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。
2．表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，常见的有and，not only ...but (also)等。
3．表示选择关系的并列连词，常见的有or，either ...or等。
4．表示因果关系的并列连词，常见的有for，so等。
5．特殊并列连词when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：(1)be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”(2)be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”(3)be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”(4)had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
错误!Register in Renren，and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven't seen for a long time.在人人网注册后你就能与你很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。
二、熟记状语从句的常考连词1．引导时间状语从句的常考连词(1)when表示“当……的时候”；(2)while表示“当……的时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的)；(3)as表示“当……的时候；随着”；(4)before表示“在…之前”；(5)after表示“在……之后”；(6)until/till表示“直到……”；(7)since表示“自从……以来”。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
2．引导条件状语从句的常考连词(1)if意为“如果”；(2)unless意为“如果不；除非”；(3)as/so long as意为“如果；只要”；(4)in case用作连词引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果；万一”。
If you don't study hard，you'll fail the exam.如果你不努力学习，考试就会不及格。
3．引导让步状语从句的常考连词(1)although与though虽然拼写不同，但意思相同，都表示“虽然”，不能与but连用，可与yet，still连用；(2)as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装句式，though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although / while 引导的让步状语从句不可倒装；(3)whether ...or ...的意思是“无论……还是……；不管……还是……”；(4)even though和even if意思相同，均表示“即使”；(5)有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来引导，如whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等，它们的意思与no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，no matter when，no matter where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。
Though she is clever，she often makes mistakes.虽然她聪明，但她经常犯错误。
4．引导结果状语从句的常考连词(1)so that引导结果状语从句时意为“结果”“所以”；(2)so ...that意为“如此……以致于……”；(3)such ...that ...意为“如此……以致于……”，其中的such后接名词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him.＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以致于我们都信任他。
连词判断两标准一、若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号，则一定填连词。
二、通过判断句子结构，确定句子类型。
如上下句为对等关系，则填并列连词；如判断为状语从句，则先判断上下句的逻辑关系，再确定连词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．There once was a very rich man. He was so generous to everybody around him ________ many people in his neighbourhood knew him.2．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.3．It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.4．There is only one more day to go ________ your favourite music group play live.5．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.6．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs ________ you could have problems.7．It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.8．I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.9．________the bees do not learn which smells mean food，they will starve.10．Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.定语从句语法填空1．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2．(2018·高考天津卷改编)Kate，______sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.3．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both，_________ is not good for the health.4．(高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.5．(高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you have a habit ____________ is driving your family crazy.6．(高考全国卷Ⅱ单选，4改编)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________________ I would be staying.7．(高考全国卷Ⅱ单选，8改编)That evening，________________I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.一、必记定语从句中的四个高频考点1．当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等时，若在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；若不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。