英语专业四级写作讲座(2013)
2013年专四作文模板
2013年专四作文模板Introduction。
In 2013, the English proficiency test for non-English major students in China, known as CET-4, was a significant challenge for many students. The writing section of the test required students to compose an essay on a given topic. In this article, we will provide a standard template for writing the essay, along with some tips for effectively using the template to achieve a high score.Template for Writing。
1. Introduction。
The introduction should begin with a general statement about the topic. This can be a fact, a quote, or a rhetorical question to grab the reader's attention. Then, provide some background information and state your thesis, which is the main point or argument of your essay.2. Body Paragraphs。
The body of the essay should consist of at least three paragraphs, each presenting a different aspect of the topic. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Then, provide supporting details, examples, and evidence to strengthen your argument. Make sure to use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow of information.3. Counterargument。
2013专四
2013专四IntroductionThe 2013 specialty four (专四) English examination was a standardized test designed to assess the English proficiency of Chinese non-English major students. It was conducted in 2013 and consisted of various sections that tested reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will discuss each section of the exam in detail and provide some tips to help you prepare for the test.Reading SectionThe reading section of the 2013 specialty four English examination aimed to evaluate the test-t aker’s ability to comprehend and analyze various English texts. It included multiple-choice questions, gap-filling exercises, and short answer questions. The texts covered a wide range of topics, such as science, culture, society, and literature. To succeed in this section, it is essential to practice reading English articles regularly and develop strategies for skimming and scanning texts.Writing SectionThe writing section assessed the test-taker’s ability to write coherent and organized English essays. Topics in this section ranged from current social issues to personal experiences. It required the test-takers to express their opinions, provide examples, and structure their essays in a logical manner. To excel in this section, it is crucial to practice writing essays within a given time limit and understand the proper structure and usage of English grammar and vocabulary.Listening SectionThe listening section of the 2013 specialty four English examination evaluated the test-taker’s ability to understand various spoken English dialogues, speeches, and conversations. The materials included interviews, formal speeches, and casual conversations. To improve listening skills, it is recommended to listen to English podcasts, movies, songs, and engage in conversation with native English speakers whenever possible.Speaking SectionThe speaking section was designed to assess the test-taker’s ability to communicate effectively in English. It included individual presentations, group discussions, and role-playing exercises. In this section, it is crucial to express ideas clearly, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and engage in active interaction with other participants. To perform well in this section, practice speaking English with classmates, friends, or language exchange partners.Tips for Preparation•Start preparing early: Begin your preparation well in advance to have enough time to cover all the sections of the exam thoroughly.•Utilize available resources: Make use of textbooks, online resources, sample pap ers, and previous years’ question papers to get familiar with theexam format and style.•Create a study plan: Develop a study plan and allocate time for each section of the exam. Divide your time accordingly to ensure proper coverage of all topics.•Practice regularly: Consistency is key. Regularly practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking English to improve your overall proficiency.•Seek feedback: Ask for feedback from teachers, classmates, or language experts to identify your strengths and weaknesses. Focus onimproving weaker areas.•Time management: During the exam, manage your time effectively.Allocate specific time for each section and adhere to it to avoid running out of time.•Stay calm and confident: Maintain a positive mindset and stay relaxed during the exam. Confidence plays a crucial role in performing well.•Review: Before the exam day, revise important grammar rules, vocabulary, and key concepts. Practice mock tests to assess your readiness.ConclusionThe 2013 specialty four English examination was a comprehensive test that evaluated the English proficiency of Chinese non-English major students. To succeed in this exam, it is essential to practice regularly, develop strategies for each section, and maintain a positive mindset. By following the tips mentioned in this document and dedicating sufficient time to preparation, you can increase your chances of achieving a good score in the 2013 specialty four English examination.。
全国大学英语四级 CET4 WRITING 写作专题讲座1
本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
三、作文命题类型
*(1)观点类作文
*(3)图表类作文
* a.观点选择类作文 * a.影响分析类
* b.观点论证类作文 * b.问题解决类
*(2)现象类作文
*(4)应用类作文
* a.现象阐释类 * a.书信
* b.问题解决类 * b.演讲
2015.6.13
2014.6.13
2015.6.13
2014.12
2014.12
1、A course that has impressed you most in college. (大学中给你印象最深的 一门课)
2、A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.(大学中 对你影响最深的一位同学)
五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组五黄金词组六四级高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式1
一.写作的目的及要求
目的：测试学生用英语书面表达思想的能力，能够 直接有效地测出考生综合使用语言的能力，较准确 地反映考生的英语水平。
要求： 大学英语作文测试要求考生能够运用学到 的语言知识，按规定的题目要求，在30分钟内写出 一篇120个词左右的短文，语义连贯，表达正确，无 重大语法错误。题目的内容包括科技，社会，文化， 或日常生活等方面的一般常识。题目形式多种多样， 有提纲作文，段首句作文，关键词作文，图表作文， 书信作文，和规定情景作文等。
2017.12-1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2013年英语专四作文真题及范文
2013年英语专四作文真题及范文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh wow, the English test for the college entrance exam in 2013 was super cool! I had so much fun doing it. Let me tell you all about it.The topic of the essay was about the impact of the Internet on our lives. I think the Internet is like a magical box that can do anything! We can play games, watch videos, chat with friends, and even learn new things on the Internet. It's like a whole new world right at our fingertips.In my essay, I wrote about how the Internet has changed the way we communicate with each other. Before, we had to write letters and wait for days or even weeks for a reply. But now, we can send messages instantly and even talk face to face through video calls. It's so cool!I also talked about how the Internet has made learning so much easier. We can search for information on any topic we want and find answers in seconds. I love watching educational videoson YouTube and reading articles on websites. It's like having a whole library right in front of me.But I also mentioned the downsides of the Internet in my essay. Sometimes, we spend too much time online and forget to go outside and play. And there are also dangers like cyberbullying and online scams that we need to be careful of. We have to be responsible Internet users and use it wisely.In the end, I concluded that the Internet is a powerful tool that has changed our lives in so many ways. We just need to make sure we use it in a positive and safe way. I hope my essay was good enough to get me a high score on the exam!Overall, I had a great time writing the essay for the English test. It was a fun topic to write about and I learned a lot from it. I can't wait to see how I did on the exam and I'm looking forward to more exciting topics in the future. English is so much fun!篇2Hey guys! Today I want to share with you the 2013 English CET-4 writing test and a sample essay. But wait, what is CET-4? It's actually the College English Test Level 4, a big test for college students in China that want to prove their English skills. So let's check it out!The writing topic for the 2013 CET-4 test was about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Sounds interesting, right? Well, let's see what a sample essay might look like!Sample Essay:The Internet has brought us so many amazing things, like instant communication with people all over the world and easy access to information. But it also has its downsides. Let's take a look at both the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is how it connects us with people from different countries and cultures. We can chat with someone in England one minute and watch a video from Japan the next. It's like the whole world is at our fingertips! Plus, the Internet is a treasure trove of information. Need to research a school project? Just Google it! Want to learn a new recipe? YouTube has got you covered. The Internet makes learning and sharing knowledge so much easier.But on the flip side, the Internet can also be a dangerous place. There are all sorts of scams and fake news out there that can trick us into believing things that aren't true. And let's not forget about cyberbullying. It's so easy for people to hide behindtheir screens and say mean things to others. We have to be careful about what we see and read online.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can bring us together and help us learn new things. But we also have to be cautious and smart about how we use it. So let's enjoy all the good things the Internet has to offer, but always remember to stay safe online.And that's it for the 2013 CET-4 writing test and sample essay! I hope you enjoyed reading it and maybe even learned something new. Keep practicing your English skills and who knows, maybe one day you'll be taking the CET-4 test too! Bye for now!篇3Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the English writing test for the College English Test Band 4 in 2013. It was a real tough one, but I managed to pass it with flying colors!The topic of the essay was about the impact of social media on young people. I was a little nervous at first because I didn't know much about it, but then I remembered that I use social media all the time, so I had plenty to say!In my essay, I talked about how social media has both positive and negative effects on our lives. On one hand, it helps us stay connected with friends and family, and it's a great way to find out about the latest news and events. But on the other hand, it can be addictive and distracting, and it can sometimes lead to cyberbullying or other negative behaviors.I also mentioned some tips for using social media in a healthy way, like taking breaks from your phone and not believing everything you see online. I even shared a personal story about how I once got into a fight with a friend because of something they posted on social media – yikes!Overall, I think my essay turned out pretty well. I used some fancy words and tried to make my points clear and easy to understand. I also made sure to check for spelling and grammar mistakes before handing it in – can't have any silly errors ruining my hard work!In the end, I'm really proud of myself for passing the English writing test. It was a challenge, but I rose to the occasion and showed off my skills. Who knows, maybe I'll be a famous writer someday – just gotta keep practicing and improving!And that's the story of how I aced the 2013 English writing test for the College English Test Band 4. Thanks for listening, guys!篇4Yo bros and sistas, so I was like totally chillin' and then my teacher gave me this super long essay to write for the 2013 English Proficiency Test. But hey, I ain't gonna back down from a challenge, so I grabbed my pen and started rockin' on that paper. Here's what I came up with:Title: My Adventure at the 2013 English Proficiency TestYo, so like on that day, I woke up super early 'cause ya know, gotta be on time for the test. I made sure to have my lucky pencil and my brain totally pumped up for all the questions that were gonna come at me. I walked into that test room like a boss, ready to show 'em what I got.The first part of the test was all about grammar and vocabulary. It was like a battle of words, man! I was slayin' those fill-in-the-blank questions like nobody's business. And the vocabulary part? Easy peasy, lemon squeezy. I knew all those words without breakin' a sweat.Next up was the listening section. They played some tapes with people talkin' in English and we had to answer questions about what they were sayin'. I put on my super focus mode and listened like a hawk. I wasn't gonna let those tricky questions trip me up. Oh no, not today!Then came the reading part. Man, those passages were longer than my little sister's bedtime stories. But ya know what? I read 'em all and answered those questions with style. I even used my super cool reading skills to guess the meanings of some words I didn't know. Bam! Take that, test!Last but not least was the writing section. This was where I could really show off my skills. I wrote about my favorite superhero (Spider-Man, duh!) and why he's so awesome. I put my heart and soul into that essay, makin' sure to use all the fancy words and perfect grammar I've learned in school.And then, before I knew it, the test was over. I handed in my paper with a big grin on my face. I knew I totally rocked that test and nothin' could stop me from gettin' that awesome score.So yeah, that was my adventure at the 2013 English Proficiency Test. It was like a rollercoaster ride of words and knowledge, but I came out on top, just like a true English ninja.And now? Now I'll just wait for my results and keep on rockin' with my English skills. Bring it on, world!篇5Oh wow, the 2013 CET-4 essay question was like super hard! But guess what? I totally nailed it with my awesome writing skills. Here's what I wrote:Title: My Dream JobHey guys, I wanna tell you about my dream job. So, like, when I grow up, I really wanna be a wildlife photographer. I think it would be totally cool to travel to all these amazing places and take pictures of animals in their natural habitats. Plus, I love animals so much, so it would be like a dream come true!First of all, being a wildlife photographer would give me the chance to see all these beautiful creatures up close. I could capture their every move on camera and share their beauty with the world. Imagine being able to photograph a majestic lion or a graceful dolphin. It would be so magical!Secondly, I would get to travel to so many different places. From the African savannah to the Amazon rainforest, there are so many amazing places on Earth with unique wildlife to capture. Icould learn about different cultures and meet new people along the way. It would be like a big adventure!Lastly, my photos could actually make a difference in the world. By capturing the beauty of animals in the wild, I could raise awareness about conservation and the importance of protecting our planet. I could inspire others to take action and help save endangered species from extinction. How cool would that be?In conclusion, being a wildlife photographer is my ultimate dream job. It would allow me to combine my love for animals, travel to incredible places, and make a positive impact on the world. I believe that with hard work and dedication, my dream can become a reality. So, watch out world, 'cause here I come!So, yeah, that's my essay for the CET-4 exam. I hope you guys liked it as much as I did writing it. Dream big, everyone, and never give up on your goals! Peace out!篇6Hey guys, do you remember when we had to take the English special four exam in 2013? It was so nerve-wracking, but we all did our best! I just wanted to share with you the essay topic and a sample essay from that year.The essay topic in 2013 was about the influence of the Internet on children. We had to discuss if the Internet has more positive or negative effects on kids. Here is a sample essay on that topic:"The Internet has become a significant part of our lives, especially for children. Some people believe that the Internet has more negative effects on kids, such as exposing them to inappropriate content or causing them to spend too much time online. However, I think the Internet can also have positive influences on children.Firstly, the Internet can be a valuable source of information for kids. They can use it to research for school projects, learn new things, and explore different cultures. The Internet gives them access to a vast amount of knowledge that can help them expand their horizons and develop critical thinking skills.Secondly, the Internet can help children improve their communication skills. They can connect with friends and family members through social media platforms, video calls, and messaging apps. This can help them build and maintain relationships, even if they are physically apart from their loved ones.Moreover, the Internet can foster creativity in children. They can use online platforms to express themselves through art, music, writing, and other creative outlets. This can boost their confidence and help them discover their passions and talents.Of course, we should be mindful of the potential dangers of the Internet, such as cyberbullying, online predators, and excessive screen time. Parents and educators should supervise children's online activities, set limits on their screen time, and teach them how to use the Internet responsibly.In conclusion, while the Internet can have negative effects on children, such as exposure to inappropriate content and online dangers, it can also have positive influences, such as providing access to information, improving communication skills, and fostering creativity. It is essential for parents and educators to guide children in using the Internet wisely and safely."So, that's it for the essay from the 2013 English special four exam. Let's keep practicing our English skills and do our best in all our exams! Good luck, everyone!篇7Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the 2013 English CET-4 writing topic and a sample essay. So, let's get started!The writing topic for the 2013 English CET-4 exam was: "The Impact of the Internet on People's Lives". This topic is really interesting because the internet has changed our lives in so many ways.Firstly, the internet has made it easier for us to communicate with people around the world. We can send emails, chat online, and even make video calls to our friends and family members who are far away. This has helped us to stay connected with our loved ones and has made the world feel like a smaller place.Secondly, the internet has revolutionized the way we access information. We can now search for any information we need at the touch of a button. This has made it easier for students to do research for their homework, for professionals to find information for their work, and for everyone to learn new things and expand their knowledge.Furthermore, the internet has also changed the way we shop and do business. We can now buy and sell products online, which has made shopping more convenient and has opened up new opportunities for businesses to reach customers all over theworld. This has also created new job opportunities in the field of e-commerce.However, the internet also has some negative impacts on our lives. For example, some people spend too much time on social media and online games, which can be unhealthy and addictive. In addition, the internet has also made it easier for cyber criminals to steal our personal information and commit fraud, so we need to be careful and protect ourselves online.In conclusion, the internet has had a huge impact on our lives, both positive and negative. It has changed the way we communicate, access information, shop, and do business. It is important for us to use the internet responsibly and be aware of its potential dangers. Let's make the most of the opportunities that the internet brings us while also being mindful of its risks.I hope you found this essay helpful and interesting. Good luck with your English studies and exams! Thank you for listening!篇8Hey guys,Today I'm gonna talk about the real test about English for the big kids, which is called the CET-4! It's like a super big test for college students who are learning English in China. You gotta write an essay and answer a bunch of questions about grammar, vocabulary, reading, and listening.So, one time in 2013, the essay question was about whether people should trust their first impressions of others. Some people say that first impressions are important because they give you an idea of what someone is like. But other people say you need to get to know someone better before you can really understand them.Let me tell you what I think. I think first impressions are important, but they're not always right. Sometimes people can seem really cool at first, but then you find out they're not so nice. Or someone might seem shy and quiet, but then you get to know them and they're actually really fun and interesting. So, I think it's important to give people a chance and not judge them too quickly.Now, let me tell you what a smart college student wrote for their essay in the test. They said that first impressions can be important because they can give you a general idea of someone's personality. But they also said that it's important toremember that first impressions can be wrong. People can change and grow, so it's important to get to know someone before you decide what they're really like.In the end, I think the important thing is to be open-minded and give people a chance. Don't judge someone just by their first impression. Get to know them better and you might be surprised by what you find out!Okay, that's all for today. Hope you guys learned something new about the CET-4 test. Stay cool and keep learning English! See ya!篇9Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the 2013 English CET-4 test and I want to share the essay question and my sample answer with you all!The essay question was: "Is technology making us more alone?" Here's what I wrote:In this day and age, technology plays a huge role in our lives. We use our smartphones, computers, and social media to connect with others, but sometimes it feels like we're actually becoming more alone. While technology definitely helps us stayin touch with friends and family, it can also lead to us isolating ourselves from the real world.For example, when we're scrolling through social media for hours on end, we're not spending quality time with the people around us. We might be physically present, but mentally we're miles away, lost in a world of likes and comments. This can make us feel disconnected from the people we care about the most.Another way technology can make us more alone is by replacing face-to-face interactions with virtual ones. Instead of meeting up with a friend for a chat, we might just send them a text message or FaceTime them. While these forms of communication are convenient, they can't replace the warmth and intimacy of a real-life conversation.On the other hand, technology can also bring people together in amazing ways. Through online forums and chat groups, we can connect with like-minded individuals from all over the world. We can share our thoughts, experiences, and ideas with people who we might never have met otherwise. This sense of community can help combat feelings of loneliness and isolation.In conclusion, technology has the power to both bring us closer together and drive us further apart. It's up to us to use it ina way that enhances our relationships and connections with others, rather than isolating ourselves. So let's put down our phones from time to time, look up from our screens, and truly engage with the people around us. Only then can we break free from the loneliness that technology sometimes brings.I hope you guys find this sample essay helpful! Good luck with your English studies!篇10Hey guys! Today I'm gonna tell you about the 2013 English CET-4 writing topic. So, the question is "The development of Internet leads to the rapid spread of information. The benefits of this trend, however, are mixed. What's your opinion?"Well, you know, the Internet is like a huge library where you can find all kinds of information, like videos, articles, and news. It's so cool because we can learn a lot of things online. For example, when I have a homework about dinosaurs, I can search on the Internet and find a lot of information about them. It's super helpful!But, you have to be careful too, because not all information on the Internet is true. Some people like to make up stories or share fake news. So, we need to be smart and check the sourcesbefore believing everything we see online. It's important to use our critical thinking skills and not just believe everything we read.Also, the Internet can be a bit addictive sometimes. I know I like to play games or watch videos for a long time, and then my mom has to tell me to stop and do my homework. So, we need to balance our time online and offline, and not spend too much time in front of screens.Overall, I think the Internet is a great tool for learning and entertainment, but we need to be careful with the information we find online and not let it take over our lives. So, let's surf the web wisely, guys!。
大学英语四级写作完整课件
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模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue.
• 2. 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和 语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容 ，而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题 ，是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想，也要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
• 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分，该 给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所评阅的 全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• From the above discussion, we can come to the
conclusion
that
总结观点.(可加谚语做结尾)
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高分策略: 注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: • 一. Addition 此外 • in addition, and，similarly，besides，furthermore，
• 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……
• 2. 也有人持不同意见，……
• 3. 我的看法和打算
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如何引入？ —— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills.The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate.As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education.But does it really necessary to set such a test?
2013年全国英语专业四级写作讲义2
Module One TEM-4常见语言失误类型I 这是一篇语言错误非常严重的作文，仔细读一读，看是否能找出几处错误并归类My Idea of A University Arts Festival(1) In my eyes, a arts festival of university must invite more students to take part in.(2) Because the festival is the festival of all students. (3) So all the works should be arranged to meet it.(4) First in the beginning of the festival, I suggest that there will be a chorus contest, all the classes take part in, so that all students have the chance to join in that activities. (5) Then, I think we should have a special program all students who has their special skill can take part in it. (6) In this way, we can avoid festival become the platform only for the same persons every year. (7) Because in our school, there are many persons seem ordinary at usual time, but they have may special skills. (8) We can let them sign themselves up without any requirement. (9) Then I suggest that we should have a entertainment gatherings. (10) Reading riddles, tug-of-war, to climb the hill. (11) So many wonderful things! (12) Such form can attract more people.(13) In one word, more students take part in the festival, more interesting it will be.(14) So that, every students could show their talents.Note: 上面的错误虽不能囊括所有的TEM-4语言错误，但都比较典型。
专业英语四级2013真题及答案解析
专业英语四级2013真题及答案解析专业英语四级真题2013年PART Ⅰ DICTATION1、Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.1、 According to the conversation, an example of "Christmas trimmings" could beA. presentsB. fruitsC. sauceD. meat2、 A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCEPTA. carrotsB. meatC. sweet potatoesD. roast turkey3、 Why did Helen come to Rob's house?A. She wanted to talk to RobB. She had come to help RobC. She had been invited to lunchD. She was interested in cooking4、 Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about itB. She was a new comer and felt lonelyC. She wanted to learn a new languageD. She was interested in social activities5、 We learn from the conversation that the clubA. mainly organizes language activitiesB. accepts members from local studentsC. has been set up for a long timeD. is increasing its membership6、 According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German onA. WednesdayB. TuesdayC. MondayD. Friday7、 What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her addressB. Mail the woman some informationC. Wait for the woman to call him againD. Wait for the woman to pick up a form8、According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from intervieweesB. Embarrassing requests from intervieweesC. Lack of professional backgroundD. Lack of interviewing skills9、 The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPTA. prospectiveB. usefulC. importantD. tiring10、 We learn from the conversation that the womanA. works better at job fairsB. prefers honest peopleC. often works on her ownD. is experienced in her workSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.11、According to today's weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Northern EuropeB. Southern EuropeC. Northwestern EuropeD. Scandinavian mountains12、 In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern EuropeB. Northern EuropeC. Northwestern EuropeD. Eastern Europe13、 In which region will the weather change tomorrow?A. Central parts of the MediterraneanB. Eastern parts of the MediterraneanC. Southern parts of the MediterraneanD. Northern parts of the Mediterranean14、 According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. More useful information to better their lifeB. Greater changes in social organizationC. Better understanding of mass mediaD. Closer contact with modem devices15、The speaker questions about everybody's access to technological advances. The main reason isA. illiteracyB. food shortageC. povertyD. ignorance16、According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPTA. giving everyone a radio or TVB. providing more job opportunitiesC. offering internet service to more peopleD. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years17、 What could be the topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunicationsB. Technology and the developing worldC. Building an information societyD. Education and medical care18、People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.A. yellowB. whiteC. redD. new19、Which of the following New Year's traditions signals friendship?A. Eating round fruitsB. Wearing something redC. Wearing something whiteD. Throwing old dishes20、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one's own New Year's tradition?A. Watching TV at homeB. Visiting friendsC. Going to bed earlyD. Running and shouting outsideSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.21、 What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studiesB. 15 schools have used digital textbooksC. Digital textbooks are used for social studiesD. Students are ready to use electronic resources22、 With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollarsA. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423、 Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. FBI agentsB. TSA agentsC. The policeD. Passengers24、 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwardsB. There was a thorough search inside the airportC. The security authorities identified the explosivesD. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound25、 According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPTA. smokingB. alcohol abuseC. depressionD. schizophrenia26、 Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smokingB. To better understand patientsC. To teach patients some skillsD. To get patients occupied27、 What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on dutyB. To prevent pilots from working overtimeC. To ensure an adequate amount of sleepD. To fix the amount of work for each pilot28、 The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because theyA. had failed to cover all the pilotsB. had only covered cargo plane pilotsC. would be put into effect in two yearsD. would be too costly if implemented29、 Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it has fewer ecological risks.D. Because it may help double food production.30、 What does the word "challenge" mean in the news item?A. Conflict between less land and more production.B. Balance between human survival and ecology.C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.PART Ⅲ CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modem state: without it, it (31) not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) the workers in government offices who (33) our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) taxation, we pay for things that we needjust (35) we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But (36) everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (38) , which is called income tax, (39) It is arranged in such a (40) that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) as the taxpayer'sincome grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) as high as ninety-five per cent!(43) countries with direct taxation nearly (44) have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or "duties." Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) really have to pay the duties, in the (46) of higher prices. In some countries, (47) , there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) , as the rich pay it.31、 A. can B. mayC. wouldD. could32、 A. neither B. norC. neverD. not33、 A. look after B. look overC. look intoD. look through34、 A. In accordance with B. With reference toC. By means ofD. On account of35、 A. as well as B. as much asC. as such asD. as good as36、 A. if B. whenC. asD. though37、 A. how B. whenD. which38、 A. communities B. sectorsC. personsD. classes39、 A. remains B. existsC. staysD. happens40、 A. measure B. methodC. formD. way41、 A. more B. largerC. quickerD. speedier42、 A. grows up B. increases upC. goes upD. lifts up43、 A. And B. ConsequentlyC. SimilarlyD. But44、 A. almost B. alwaysC. oftenD. periodically45、 A. which B. whoC. whatD. whom46、 A. manner B. wayC. meansD. form47、 A. either B. alsoD. often48、 A. collected B. borrowedC. savedD. lent49、 A. as B. forC. alikeD. like50、 A. heavier B. fairerC. finerD. betterPART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51、Facing the board of directors, he didn't deny ______ breaking the agreement.A. himB. hisC. itD. its52、Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions asa(n)______in the sentence.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement53、 Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A. NonsmokerB. MeannessC. DeadlineD. Misfit54、 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55、The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. manyB. enoughC. moreD. such56、 Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went inB. Think it over again and you'll get an answerC. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sportsD. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this57、 Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)?A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter58、All the following sentences definitely indicate futuretime EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the 'UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary information59、Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of governmentB. Ten miles seems like a long walk to meC. Mumps is a kind of infectious diseaseD. All the furniture has arrived undamaged60、 Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61、Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw backB. Larry has a large family to supportC. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lieD. There is really nothing to fear62、 Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. I wish you could stay behindB. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with usD. Let me drive you home, shall I?63、 If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64、 Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It's getting late, and I must leave now.65、 The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPTA. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66、 ______to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdjustingC. AdoptingD. Acquainting67、 He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part meansA. hard.B. tiring.C. long.D. dull.68、 At last night's party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underlined part meansA. I couldn't understand.B. I was unable to do.C. I couldn't tolerate.D. I was unable to stop.69、 The couple ______ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did upD. did with70、 Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ______ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71、 The child nodded, apparently content with his mother's promise. The underlined part meansA. as far as one has learnt.B. as far as one is concerned.C. as far as one can see.D. as far as one is told.72、 The______that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. argumentB. issueC. pointD. sentence73、 Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part meansA. limited.B. unnecessary.C. overdue.D. much.74、The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part meansA. if an accident can be prevented.B. if an accident happens.C. before an accident.D. during an accident.75、 Traditionally, local midwives would ______ all the babies in the area.A. deliverB. produceC. handleD. help76、No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part meansA. proposition.B. advertisement.C. building.D. street.77、The court would not accept his appeal unless ______evidence is provided.A. definiteB. conclusiveC. eventualD. concluding78、 As soon as he opened the door, a ______ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79、 She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ______ from it.A. refrainedB. preventedC. limitedD. restricted80、 The couple told the decorator that. they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part meansA. cheerfully.B. light-heartedly.C. brightly.D. lightly.PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messenging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication-but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the HINI pandemic (流行病) was announced, the idea of "swine flu" (猪流感) scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you're taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话) before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at afamily event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put togood use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81、 The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becauseA. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it is of great use in everyday-life context.D. it plays important roles in human communication.82、 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83、 Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPTA. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.84、 According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on "great speaking ability"?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It comes from learning and practice.C. It can be perfected with easy effort.D. It can be acquired from birth.85、 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public speaking in international forums.B. Public speaking in daily life context.C. The many uses of public speaking.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone. "I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music," he explains. "Then I'm in a chairlift(索道), I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As I take my gloves off and reach for my phone, I think, "It can't be that tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone." Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, and outsourced (外包) manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks-anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. "Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort," he explains. "Those were the only guys I knew! "Alden didn't want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife: "Can I put amortgage (抵押贷款) on the house? She said, 'What is the worst thing that can happen? We lose the house, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.'I definitelymarried the right woman! "For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers. "Factories won't ship your product till they get paid," he says. "But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we paid the factory first."Gradually, non-snowboarders began .to notice the colourful headphones. In 2006, the company started selling them in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores. "We knew that nine out of ten people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed to buy back anything we didn't sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. It'd kill us to take back all the products."Alden's fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year. His key insight was that headphones weren't gadgets; they were a fashion accessory. "In the beginning," he says, "that little white wire that said you had an iPod-that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you're just like everyone else. Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible."Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86、Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because heA. was no longer in snowboarding business.B. had no other business opportunities.C. saw an inconvenience among mobile users.D. was very fond of modern music.87、 The new headphone was originally designed forA. snowboarders.B. motor cyclists.C. mountain hikers.D. marathon runners.88、 How did Alden solve the money problem?A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.89、 What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?A. He spent more money on product advertising.B. He agreed to sell products at a discount.C. He improved the colour design of the product.D. He promised to buy back products not sold.90、 Alden sees headphones asA. a kind of device.B. part of fashion.C. a symbol of status.D. a sign of self-confidence.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Tai called."Sit down," she said.I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell. I laughed and said, ."It can't be that bad."But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement savings in a "safe" fund with a brilliant financial guru (金融大亨 ). When I put down the phone, my savings were gone. I felt as if I had died and, for some unknown reason, was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoffs arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I've read many articles about how we investors should have .known what was going on. I wish I could say I had reservations about Madoff before "the Call", but I did not.On New Year's Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of us Madoff people gathered at Tai's house for dinner. As we were sitting around the table, someone asked, "If you could have your money back right now, but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losing it, would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?"My husband was still in financial shock. He said, "I just want my money back." I wasn't certain where I stood. I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open. I'd been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet to come, not the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had or experienced, it didn't satisfy me, because I wasn't really taking it in, wasn't absorbing it. Now I was forced to pay attention. Still, I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I would turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable, arid they didn't think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability being ripped out from underneath them.My friend Michael said, "I'd started to get complacent. It's as if the muscles of my heart started to atrophy (萎缩). Now they'reawake, alive-and I don't want to go back."These weren't just empty words. Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses. Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone's garage apartment in three weeks. Three friends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91、 What did the author learn from Taj's call?A. Taj had got an awful haircut.B. They had lost their retirement savings.C. Taj had just retired from work.D. They were going to meet for lunch.92、 How did the author feel in the following weeks?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.D. Desperate.93、 According to the passage, to which was she forced to pay attention"?A. Her friends.B. Her husband.C. Her lost savings.D. Her experience.94、 Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?A. Her friends valued their experience more.B. Her friends felt the same as she did.C. Her friends were in a better financial situation.D. Her friends were more optimistic than she.95、 What is the message of the passage?A. Understanding gained is more important than money lost.B. It is natural to see varied responses to financial crises.C. Desire for money is human nature.D. One has to be decisive during crises.TEXT DIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can't change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It's more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you'll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits-cue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don't try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine.。
2013年3月27日张艳写作讲座
Demanding, tiring and stressful Imaginative and creative
分词结构：
If we do not clean the vegetables carefully, we will take
主+谓, which （主）+谓
父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将给孩子们带来更好
的生活条件。
政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车并且停车换乘，这将在
很大程度上减轻交通方面的压力。
介词+引导词， some of which, two of which, few of
whom 网络带来了很多的实际好处，其中两个值得大家注意
_________, thus doing______
_________, which________
广告提供了关于商品的特征和功能的信息，因此能帮
助消费者选择最适合自己的产品。
我们可以多和周围的朋友沟通。他们能帮我们分析问
题，并且提出解决方案。这会减轻我们的焦虑。
死刑能威慑犯罪，降低犯罪率。因此，社会治安会得
in certain doses of pesticide with every meal.
传统建筑物体现了一个国家的文化和传统，因此保留
It is advisable that people should maintain a healthy
lifestyle. It is imperative that 强制的 Whether S +V is a controversial issue. Whether we should do…depends on whether S +V What we should do is to do….我们应该做的事 就是… What we are faced with is that …//What we are confronted by is…
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应试写作难点
越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现找到好工作 是越来越难。 A growing number of fresh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is increasingly difficult. A growing number of fresh graduates find that being employed by a decent employer is increasingly difficult. The difficulty of being employed by a decent employer is on the rise, as the number of fresh graduates grows.
Introduction 总起段
背景争议法 Background 背景 Controversy (2 different / opposite ideas) 争议 Statement 观点
事例法 Examples 事例 Statement 观点
背景争议法 - Background 背景
应试写作难点
口语痕迹明显 I say it’s a good thing. Now I’ll tell you a story about myself. People have many things to do.
应试写作难点
中式英语泛滥 考官哭笑不得 Pollution makes us cannot breathe fresh air. Pollution makes us unable to breathe fresh air.
事例法 - Examples 事例
Байду номын сангаас
A group of players of World of Warcraft can share their ideas and interests of this game on line, even though initially they did not know each other and they are from various corners worldwide.
Being a controversial issue, the great popularity of making friends on line has aroused a great deal of attention in society during the past decades. Nowadays, the issue on the great popularity of making friends on line is highly debatable, and ideas vary from person to person.
应试写作难点
表达漏洞百出 可读性相当差 In China, because its tradition, the old is most raised by their children. In China, because of its tradition, the old are mostly supported by their children.
应试写作难点
表达捉襟见肘 词句鲜有亮点 如： 越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现找到好 工作是越来越难。 More and more college graduates who have just graduated from university find that finding a good job is more and more difficult.
背景争议法 - Background 背景
A heated debate has lasted for years regarding whether it is a sound decision to build friendship on Internet.
背景争议法 - Controversy 争议
高校英语专业四级考试 写作讲座
姚静
高校英语专业四级考试写作介绍
大作文 形式: 论说文（议论文、 说明文） 分值: 15分 字数要求: 200词左右 时间要求: 35分钟
小作文 形式: 便条 分值: 10分 字数要求: 50-60词 时间要求: 10分钟
应试写作难点
It is not rare that, according to report on media, some young girls are deceived by the fair words of these so-called net friends, and suffer financial loss, sexual assault and even more extreme criminal behaviors.
Outline
For 拓宽视野 widen horizon 丰富生活 enrich lifestyle
Against 潜在危险 potential danger 华而不实 impractical & superficial
Structure 结构
Introduction 总 起段 Body 主体段 Conclusion 总结 段
背景争议法 - Background 背景
The past decades have witnessed the great leap in information technology and change in lifestyle in all aspects, which have put making on-line friends into heated debate. A controversy has arisen and stood unsolved for several years that whether it is a sound decision to build friendship on Internet.
高校英语专业四级考试写作要求
谋篇: 观点突出 结构合理 谋段: 论证充分 言之有物 谋句: 正确 多变 关联 谋词: 准确 多变 重要结论: 语言＞内容＞形式
论说文题目分类
观点选择型: 2009 2007 2006 2004 1999 1997 1995 1994 阐述说明型: 2008 2005 2003 2002 2001 2000 1998 1996
高校英语专业四级考试大纲：写作
论说文：内容切题、完整，条 理清楚，结构严谨，语法正确， 语言通顺，表达得体
高校英语专业四级考试试卷要求： 写作 论说文
You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
写作本身难度大, 是驾驭一门语 言的最高境界,属于信息的输出, 是逻辑、语法 、词汇 、文化等 的综合统一。
应试写作难点
大脑一片空白 基本无话可说 Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, while others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
背景争议法 - Controversy 争议
Think → claim / suggest / believe / advocate / maintain / argue / suppose Good → beneficial / profitable / helpful / sound / decent Bad → harmful / detrimental / hazardous Advantage → merit / virtue / benefit / profit / pro Disadvantage → demerit / drawback / flaw / shortcoming / con / cost
背景争议法 - Statement 观点
简洁明了 concrete & concise As for me, I side with the former / latter. As far as I am concerned, I believe having friends connected by Internet is advisable in everyday life. In my view, it is much better to have everyday life without having friends connected by Internet.