高一英语必修一unit_3单词

UNIT3
journal ：n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
transport: n. 运送；运输v. 运输；运送
作动词时：transport sth./sb. from ···to ···把某物或某人从某地运到某地eg. They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.
他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。

做名词时：运送；运输；交通工具
eg. My friend is using my car, so I have no transport.
我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具
prefer: vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）(preferred/preferring)
eg. Would you prefer milk or coffee？
[重点用法]
prefer to do 更喜欢做……
eg. Many people prefer to live in the country.
prefer doing 更喜欢做……
eg.He prefers travelling by train.
prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
eg.He prefers doing to saying.
prefer to do rather than do 与其…不如…宁愿而不愿
eg.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.
prefer sb (not) to do （宁愿某人做某事）
eg.I prefer you not to come back.
disadvantage: n. 不利条件；不便
advantages and disadvantages 优劣
take advantage of
fare:费用
flow：vi. 流动；流出n.流动，流量
ever since：从那以后
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

since then 自从那时至今
persuade：v.说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth:说服某人干某事
eg. How can you persuade him to change his mind/ into changing his mind?
persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事
eg. Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.
cycle: vi. 骑自行车
graduate: vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生
graduate from…毕业于…学校
eg.He graduated from Beijing University.
他毕业于北京大学。

graduate in…毕业于…专业
eg.He graduated in law.
他获得法学学位。

finally：adv.最后；终于
=at last=in the end
schedule: n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间
eg. 1)I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.
我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。

2)We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.
因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。

be fond of：喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming: 缺点
eg.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.
我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。

care about: 关心；忧虑；惦念
eg. The only thing he seems to care about is money. 他好像只在乎钱。

eg.He doesn’t care about the result of the exam at all.他根本不在乎考试的结果。

take care of…照顾；照料
eg.He is old enough to take care of himself
care for…喜欢；想要
eg. Would you care for a cup of coffee.
determine: vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
eg. 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。

2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。

重点用法]
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
determined：adj. 坚定地；有决心的
eg. She was determined to go to Harvard University.
change one’s mind: 改变主意
eg. Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over.
也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。

make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）
eg.I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.
我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。

[短语归纳]
与mind 有关的常用短语
lose one’s mind 失去理智
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind直言不讳
keep one’s mind on 专心于…
take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事
put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
altitude: n. 海拔高度；高处
eg. He took a friendly attitude to/towards us. 他对我们采取友善的态度。

attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对待……的态度
in a．.. attitude 以……姿态
give in：上交；投降；屈服；让步
eg. 1）It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。

2）Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view).
由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。

[短语归纳]
give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付
give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽bend: n. 弯；拐角v. 是弯曲；弯身；弯腰
eg.He bent down and picked it up.
boil：vi（指液体）沸腾；（水）开
eg.The water is boiling
as usual: 照常
eg.As usual ，there weren’t many people at the meeting .
reliable: adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
eg.She may forget to come—she is not very reliable.
她可能会忘了来——她不太可信赖。

view: n.风景；视野；观点；见解v. 观看；注视；考虑
eg. She was soon lost from view among the crowd. 她很快消失在人群中了。

in my view 依我之见
eg.In my view, physics is the most difficult subject.
beneath：prep. 在·······下面
eg. The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。

They live on the floor beneath.他们住在楼下。